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声学特征与数序关联编码对记忆加工过程的影响
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摘要
为了寻找更有效的记忆策略以提升人对声目标的学习记忆能力,通过快速记忆实验,考察声学特征与数序关联编码对记忆加工过程的影响。对照组未采用任何特殊记忆方法,两组数序组在学习记忆任务时呈现不同的数序关联编码信息,分析比较了三种学习条件下的实验数据。实验结果表明,数序编码信息能改善被试的心理操作,提升对记忆再认任务的辨别力,加快被试对学习项的信息提取时间;在选定的特征维度内,数字编码的排列顺序对实验结果没有产生显著差异。
For finding a more effective memory strategy to improve the ability of learning and memorizing the similar acoustic targets, and examine the impact of different number sequence coded information on experiment results, another group of species sequence encoding experiment was added. With rapid memory experiment, discussing whether or not different order of number bring differences on memory processes. The control group did not use any special memory method, two number sequence groups in the learning and memory tasks presented different information of encoding auditory features with number sequence. Through compare and analyze the experimental data of three kinds of learning condition, and the results showed that the number sequence coded information can improve psychological operation and discrimination on recognition task, and recall information faster; within the selected feature-dimensions, the order of number coding didn't bring significant differences on the result of the experiment.
引文
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