大气颗粒物与人体健康
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- 英文论文题名：Atmospheric Particles and Human Health
- 论文作者：尹洧
- 英文论文作者：Yin Wei ; Beijing Chemical Industrial Research Institute
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：北京市化学工业研究院;
- 论文关键词：大气颗粒物 ; 细颗粒物PM2.5 ; 可吸入颗粒物PM10 ; 总悬浮颗粒TSP ; 呼吸系统疾病 ; 人体健康
- 英文论文关键词：atmospheric particulates ; PM2.5 ; PM10 ; TSP ; respiratory system disease ; human health
- 会议召开时间：2016-09-22
- 会议录名称：2016年中国环境与安全监测技术研讨会—第27届MICONEX2016科学仪器惠及民生系列分会场论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：X513
- 学会代码：XDKX
- 会议名称：2016年中国环境与安全监测技术研讨会—第27届MICONEX2016科学仪器惠及民生系列分会场
- 会议地点：中国北京
- 主办单位：中国仪器仪表学会
- 学会名称：现代科学仪器编辑部
- 页数：6
- 文件大小：2288k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
颗粒物是空气中最重要的污染物之一,由于颗粒物表面的吸附作用,其组分非常复杂,其中含有多种有毒有害的化学成分,对大气环境造成不良影响,并危及人体健康。借助大气颗粒物及其组成成分的测定,通过污染源解析分析其来源及影响因素,控制大气颗粒物的排放,对于保证大气环境质量、改善人们的生存环境具有重大意义。本文对此进行综述,着重介绍大气颗粒物的分类及其组成成分、源解析及对人体健康影响。
Particles is one of the most important pollutants in the air. Because of its adsorption of surface, particles contain a variety of poisonous and harmful chemical composition, which make great impact on atmospheric environment and endanger human body health. With the help of measuring atmospheric particles and its composition,the resource and influence factors were analyzed through resolving pollution source, the control of atmospheric particulates emissions is of great significance to guarantee the quality of atmospheric environment and improve the people's living environment. Above all were overviewed in this paper, which emphases are the classification and components of atmospheric particulates, analysis of pollution source and impact on Human health.
Particles is one of the most important pollutants in the air. Because of its adsorption of surface, particles contain a variety of poisonous and harmful chemical composition, which make great impact on atmospheric environment and endanger human body health. With the help of measuring atmospheric particles and its composition,the resource and influence factors were analyzed through resolving pollution source, the control of atmospheric particulates emissions is of great significance to guarantee the quality of atmospheric environment and improve the people's living environment. Above all were overviewed in this paper, which emphases are the classification and components of atmospheric particulates, analysis of pollution source and impact on Human health.
引文
[1]尹洧.大气颗粒物及其组成研究进展(上)[J].现代仪器,2012,18(2):1~5.
[2]编委会.空气和废气监测分析方法(第四版)[M].北京:中国环境出版社,2003.
[3]环境空气质量标准,GB3095-1996[S].
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[5]环境空气质量标准.GB3095-1996[S].
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[7]Pope,C Arden,et al.J.Amer.Med.Assoc..2002,287(9):1132-1141.doi:10.1001/jama.287.9.1132.PMID 11879110
[8]WHO Air quality guidelines for particulate matter,ozone,nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide(Global update 2005,Summary of risk assessment)
[9]1999/30/EC,96/62/EC
[10]National Ambient Air Quality Atandard1997
[11]唐孝炎.大气环境化学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1990
[12]Kim B M,Ronald C Henry.Application of SAFER model to the Los Angeles PM10 data.Atmosphere Environment,2000,34:1747-1759
[13]金蕾,华蕾.大气颗粒物源解析受体模型应用研究及发展现状[J].中国环境监测,2007,23(1):38-42
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[17]Lave,Lester B.;Eugene P.Seskin.An Analysis of the Association Between U.S.Mortality and Air Pollution.J.Amer.Statistical Association.1973,68:342.
[18]Gotschi T,Oglesby L,Mathys P,et al.Comparison of black smoke and PM2.5 levels in indoor and outdoor environments of four European cities.Environ.Sci.Technol.,2002,36:1191-1197.
[19]Pope,C Arden;et al.Cancer,cardiopulmonary mortality,and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution.J.Amer.Med.Assoc.2002,287(9):1132-1141.
[20]Analitics A,Katsouyanni K,Dimakopoulou K,et al.Shoutterm effect of ambient particles on cardiovascular and respiratory mortality.Epidemiology,2006,17(2):230~233
[21]Pope C A,Burnett R T,Thun M J.Lung cancer,cardiopulmonary mortality,and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution.JAMA.2002,287(9):1132~1141
[22]姜薇,赵晓红.大气可吸入颗粒物对肺组织损伤机制的研究进展[J].生命科学,2007,19(1):78~82
[23]Nei A.Atmosphere Air Pollution-related:effect of particles Science,2005,308:804~806.
[24]Brook JM,Franklin B,Curriero FC,et al.Air pollution and cardiovascular disease:a statement for healthcare professionals from the Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science of the American Heart Association.Circulation.2004,109:2655~2671
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[26]阚海东,陈秉衡.我国大气颗粒物暴露与人体健康效应的关系[J].环境与健康杂志,2002,19(6):422~424
[27]Abrahamowicz M,Schopflocher T,Leffondre K,et al.Flexible modeling of exposure-response relationship between long-term average levels of particulate air pollution and mortality in the American cancer Society study[J].J Toxicol Environ Health A,2003,66;1623~1654。
[28]王旭英,董凤鸣,金明好,等.大气可吸入颗粒物对脑血管疾病死亡影响的病例交叉研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2013,34(4):25~29
[29]张云权,马露,朱耀辉,等.季节和温度在颗粒物暴露对死亡率影响中的修饰效应[J].中华预防医学杂志,2015,49(1):97~99.
[30]Chen R,Peng RD,Meng X,et al.Seasonal variation in the acute effect of particulate air pollution on mortality in the China Air Pollution and Health Study[J].Sci Total Environ,2013,450-451:259~265
[31]高利华,侯俊,董玲,等.大气中可吸入颗粒物对人体免疫学指标的影响[J].郑州大学学报(医学版),2008,43(3):546~548
[32]Calderon Garciduenas L,Rodriguez Alcaraz A,Villarreal Calderon A,et al.Nasal epithelium as a sentinel for airborne environmental pollution[J].Toxicol Sci,1998,46(2):352-364.
[33]Eriksson J,Ekerljung L,Pullerits T,et al.Prevalence of chronic nasal symptoms in West Sweden:risk factors and relation to self-reported allergic rhinitis and lower respiratory symptoms[J].Int Arch Allergy Immunol,2011,154(2):155-163.
[34]刘晓玲,邢志敏,余力生.大气可吸入颗粒物对变应性鼻炎大鼠鼻黏膜的影响[J].中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,2008,15(4):223~226
[35]周林,邵龙义,刘君霞.大气可吸入颗粒物健康效应及评价方法[J].环境可持续发展,2009,(4):42~44
[36]李怡,朱彤.大气颗粒物致机体损伤的OH自由基机制[J].生态毒理学报,2007,(2):142~149.
[37]叶宗波,邵龙义,Jones T,等.城市大气可吸入颗粒物对质粒DNA的氧化损伤[J].科学通报,2004,49(7):673~678
[38]杨春雪.细颗粒物和臭氧对我国居民死亡影响的急性效应研究[D].复旦大学,2012:44
[39]孙兆彬.大气颗粒物污染对人体健康损害影响的评估[D].南京信息大学,2011:2~6
[2]编委会.空气和废气监测分析方法(第四版)[M].北京:中国环境出版社,2003.
[3]环境空气质量标准,GB3095-1996[S].
[4]环境空气质量标准(二次征求意见稿)2010.11;GB3095-2012环境空气质量标准[S].
[5]环境空气质量标准.GB3095-1996[S].
[6]Mokdad,Ali H.,et al.J.Amer.Med.Assoc..2004,291(10):1238-45.doi:10.1001/jama.291.10.1238.PMID15010446
[7]Pope,C Arden,et al.J.Amer.Med.Assoc..2002,287(9):1132-1141.doi:10.1001/jama.287.9.1132.PMID 11879110
[8]WHO Air quality guidelines for particulate matter,ozone,nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide(Global update 2005,Summary of risk assessment)
[9]1999/30/EC,96/62/EC
[10]National Ambient Air Quality Atandard1997
[11]唐孝炎.大气环境化学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1990
[12]Kim B M,Ronald C Henry.Application of SAFER model to the Los Angeles PM10 data.Atmosphere Environment,2000,34:1747-1759
[13]金蕾,华蕾.大气颗粒物源解析受体模型应用研究及发展现状[J].中国环境监测,2007,23(1):38-42
[14]徐敏,丁国安,颜鹏,等.北京地区.PM2.5的成分特征及来源分析[J].应用气象学报,2007,18(5):645~654
[15]刘爱明,杨柳.大气重金属的来源分析与毒性效应[J].环境与健康杂志,2011,28(9):839-841.
[16]Sharma A K,Jensen K A,Rank J,et al.Genotoxicity,inflammation and physico-chemical properties of fine particle samples from an incineration energy plant and urban air.Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis,2007,633:95-111.
[17]Lave,Lester B.;Eugene P.Seskin.An Analysis of the Association Between U.S.Mortality and Air Pollution.J.Amer.Statistical Association.1973,68:342.
[18]Gotschi T,Oglesby L,Mathys P,et al.Comparison of black smoke and PM2.5 levels in indoor and outdoor environments of four European cities.Environ.Sci.Technol.,2002,36:1191-1197.
[19]Pope,C Arden;et al.Cancer,cardiopulmonary mortality,and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution.J.Amer.Med.Assoc.2002,287(9):1132-1141.
[20]Analitics A,Katsouyanni K,Dimakopoulou K,et al.Shoutterm effect of ambient particles on cardiovascular and respiratory mortality.Epidemiology,2006,17(2):230~233
[21]Pope C A,Burnett R T,Thun M J.Lung cancer,cardiopulmonary mortality,and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution.JAMA.2002,287(9):1132~1141
[22]姜薇,赵晓红.大气可吸入颗粒物对肺组织损伤机制的研究进展[J].生命科学,2007,19(1):78~82
[23]Nei A.Atmosphere Air Pollution-related:effect of particles Science,2005,308:804~806.
[24]Brook JM,Franklin B,Curriero FC,et al.Air pollution and cardiovascular disease:a statement for healthcare professionals from the Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science of the American Heart Association.Circulation.2004,109:2655~2671
[25]黄雯,王洪源,王旗.我国大气可吸入颗粒物污染对人群死亡率的影响[J].中华预防医学杂志,2011,43(11):1031~1035.
[26]阚海东,陈秉衡.我国大气颗粒物暴露与人体健康效应的关系[J].环境与健康杂志,2002,19(6):422~424
[27]Abrahamowicz M,Schopflocher T,Leffondre K,et al.Flexible modeling of exposure-response relationship between long-term average levels of particulate air pollution and mortality in the American cancer Society study[J].J Toxicol Environ Health A,2003,66;1623~1654。
[28]王旭英,董凤鸣,金明好,等.大气可吸入颗粒物对脑血管疾病死亡影响的病例交叉研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2013,34(4):25~29
[29]张云权,马露,朱耀辉,等.季节和温度在颗粒物暴露对死亡率影响中的修饰效应[J].中华预防医学杂志,2015,49(1):97~99.
[30]Chen R,Peng RD,Meng X,et al.Seasonal variation in the acute effect of particulate air pollution on mortality in the China Air Pollution and Health Study[J].Sci Total Environ,2013,450-451:259~265
[31]高利华,侯俊,董玲,等.大气中可吸入颗粒物对人体免疫学指标的影响[J].郑州大学学报(医学版),2008,43(3):546~548
[32]Calderon Garciduenas L,Rodriguez Alcaraz A,Villarreal Calderon A,et al.Nasal epithelium as a sentinel for airborne environmental pollution[J].Toxicol Sci,1998,46(2):352-364.
[33]Eriksson J,Ekerljung L,Pullerits T,et al.Prevalence of chronic nasal symptoms in West Sweden:risk factors and relation to self-reported allergic rhinitis and lower respiratory symptoms[J].Int Arch Allergy Immunol,2011,154(2):155-163.
[34]刘晓玲,邢志敏,余力生.大气可吸入颗粒物对变应性鼻炎大鼠鼻黏膜的影响[J].中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,2008,15(4):223~226
[35]周林,邵龙义,刘君霞.大气可吸入颗粒物健康效应及评价方法[J].环境可持续发展,2009,(4):42~44
[36]李怡,朱彤.大气颗粒物致机体损伤的OH自由基机制[J].生态毒理学报,2007,(2):142~149.
[37]叶宗波,邵龙义,Jones T,等.城市大气可吸入颗粒物对质粒DNA的氧化损伤[J].科学通报,2004,49(7):673~678
[38]杨春雪.细颗粒物和臭氧对我国居民死亡影响的急性效应研究[D].复旦大学,2012:44
[39]孙兆彬.大气颗粒物污染对人体健康损害影响的评估[D].南京信息大学,2011:2~6
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