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芳香疗法的起源与发展及其在园林中的应用
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摘要
芳香疗法历史悠久,作为园艺疗法的分支在现代人们生活和园林中有新的体验和开发应用。芳香疗法是指通过吸入植物的芳香物质从而对人的生理或心理产生一定的作用,提高人的健康水平和生活品质。在一些园林绿地的设计中,常结合芳香疗法的作用,构建以芳香植物为主体的植物群体,体验者通过吸嗅芳香植物的挥发性物质引起生理反应或是对芳香植物本身的欣赏引起共鸣,能在芳香环境下获得愉悦的心理体验。本文阐述了芳香疗法的起源与发展,并通过几个案例,分析了芳香植物在园林中的应用,并对芳香疗法发展存在的问题和应用前景进行了展望。
Aromatherapy,as a branch of horticultural therapy,has long history and owns new experience in human daily life and more applications in the garden.Aromatherapy usually refers to inhaling the aromatic substances of plants to arouse some physical or psychological effects on the people and improve people's health.In garden design,it often combined the effects of aromatherapy,using aromatic plants as the main part to construct the plant population,those who exposed to the aromatic environment can get physiological reactions caused by sniffing volatiles of aromatic plant or just through the appreciation of the aromatic plant itself to obtain psychological experience of pleasure.This article focuses on the origin and development,and case study on the landscape application of aromatherapy,analysis of aromatic plants used in gardens.The prospects and future development of aromatherapy were also discussed.
引文
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