长沙洋湖湿地公园植物应用调查分析
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- 英文论文题名：Wetland Plant Application Research and Analysis of Yanghu Wetl and Park in Changsha
- 论文作者：肖蒙 ; 黄琛斐
- 英文论文作者：XIAO Meng ; Huang Chen-fei ; College of Landscape Architecture ; Central South University of Forestry and Technology
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：中南林业科技大学风景园林学院;
- 论文关键词：洋湖湿地公园 ; 植物群落 ; 应用
- 英文论文关键词：Yanghu Wetland Park ; Plant Communities ; Application
- 会议召开时间：2016-07-19
- 会议录名称：中国观赏园艺研究进展2016
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：S688
- 学会代码：EGYP
- 会议名称：2016年中国观赏园艺学术研讨会
- 会议地点：中国湖南长沙
- 主办单位：中国园艺学会观赏园艺专业委员会、国家花卉工程技术研究中心
- 学会名称：中国园艺学会
- 页数：11
- 文件大小：4249k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
城市湿地公园除了供市民娱乐休闲,还具有科普教育和湿地资源保护的功能。论文以长沙洋湖湿地公园的十个植物群落作为调查对象,通过查阅文献和实地踏查,结果表明洋湖湿地公园植物景观存在以下问题:①缺少"野趣",人工修剪痕迹过于明显;②乡土植物种类应用过少;③秋冬季植物景观情况较差,远离游人可达地域景观不够重视;④群落层次不够,其植物群落配置大多局限于草本植物,普遍存在立面效果不佳、空间层次不够丰富、无区域植被特色等情况;⑤后期养护管理不到位,许多植物群落即便初期营造效果较好,但植物的生长状态不佳同样影响观赏的整体效果。并针对性提出建议:①保留植物的自然生长状态,多采用乡土植物;②多增加具有湿地特色的乔灌草的群落配置,不仅可增加景观的立面效果、还可强化植物空间和丰富季相景观,营造独特的湿地公园的园林意境;③加强后期的养护管理,建立防护设施。
The urban wetland park is supposed to not only offer a place to citizen for relaxing,but also offer the function of science education and wetland resource protection.The dissertation regards ten plant communities in the ChangSha YangHu Wetland Park as investigation object After consulting references and launching investigations,the results indicated that there are several shortages in the ChangSha YangHu Wetland Park as follows:①Lack of "wild interest",and excessive manifest artificial shearing scent.②Lack of native plant species application.③Short of the flora landscape in the Autumn and Winter,and neglect of the plant landscape creation in the area far from visitors.④Lack of plant community levels,while its plant community arrangement confined mostly to the herbs,and the ubiquity of no good vertical face effect,lack of rich spacial layer or no regional plant features.⑤Imperfect follow-up maintenance.Even though many plant communities were arranged well at the beginning,their awful growth status also do harm to the whole watching effect At the same time,the dissertation has put forward several solutions accordingly as follows:①Retain the natural growth situation of plants,and apply more native plant species.②Add more wetland characterized ways of arbor-shrub-grass compound plant community arrangement,which not only can strengthen the vertical face effect,but also can intensify the plant space,enrich the seasonal phenomena,and create distinctive garden poetic imagery of wetland park.③Enhance the follow-up maintenance and management,and establish protection facilities.
The urban wetland park is supposed to not only offer a place to citizen for relaxing,but also offer the function of science education and wetland resource protection.The dissertation regards ten plant communities in the ChangSha YangHu Wetland Park as investigation object After consulting references and launching investigations,the results indicated that there are several shortages in the ChangSha YangHu Wetland Park as follows:①Lack of "wild interest",and excessive manifest artificial shearing scent.②Lack of native plant species application.③Short of the flora landscape in the Autumn and Winter,and neglect of the plant landscape creation in the area far from visitors.④Lack of plant community levels,while its plant community arrangement confined mostly to the herbs,and the ubiquity of no good vertical face effect,lack of rich spacial layer or no regional plant features.⑤Imperfect follow-up maintenance.Even though many plant communities were arranged well at the beginning,their awful growth status also do harm to the whole watching effect At the same time,the dissertation has put forward several solutions accordingly as follows:①Retain the natural growth situation of plants,and apply more native plant species.②Add more wetland characterized ways of arbor-shrub-grass compound plant community arrangement,which not only can strengthen the vertical face effect,but also can intensify the plant space,enrich the seasonal phenomena,and create distinctive garden poetic imagery of wetland park.③Enhance the follow-up maintenance and management,and establish protection facilities.
引文
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2.徐行.昆明泛亚城市湿地公园植物多样性研究及植物景观分析[D].华中农业大学,2013.
3.胡阳阳.长沙市水生植物园林应用研究[D].中南林业科技大学,2009.
4.江婷.南京城市湿地公园植物造景研究[D].南京林业大学,2007.
5.俞青青.城市湿地公园植物景观营造研究[D].浙江大学,2006.
6.郑惟洪.普者黑喀斯特国家湿地公园内的植物调查[J].林业调查规划,2015,01:63-67+74.
7.卜梦娇,冯雪冰,杨小静,等.北京市再生水补水公园湿地水生植物群落调查[J].湿地科学,2012,02:223-227.
8.刘蔚娴.湿地公园在城市景观中的功能与审美研究[D].中国艺术研究院,2012.
9.祝琳.南四湖区湿地公园植物景观研究[D].北京林业大学,2015.
10.王巧灵.长沙市洋湖垸湿地公园的植物配置模式研究[D].中南林业科技大学,2014.
11.奉艳萍.城市湿地公园景观设计初探[D].湖南农业大学,2012.
12.吴瑶.洋湖湿地公园植物的群落特征与景观评价研究[D].中南林业科技大学,2015.
13.那晓铨.北京湿地公园景观季相变化下的植物配置研究[D].中国林业科学研究院,2015.
14.罗伟.南海子湿地自然保护区植物区系与植物群落特征研究[D].内蒙古农业大学,2015.
15.张天麟.园林树木1600种[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2010.
16.陈有民.园林树木学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2014.
17.邓沛飞.广东湿地木本植物资源调查及应用研究[D].仲恺农业工程学院,2014.
18.李玉霞,胡希军,干领.城市湿地公园观赏草植物选择及优化配置[J].北方园艺,2014,15:88-92.
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