隧道物化阶段碳排放计算模型研究

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• 英文论文题名：Research on the Calculation Model of Carbon Emission during Tunnel Materialization
• 论文作者：徐建峰 ; 郭春 ; 郭雄 ; 张云龙
• 英文论文作者：XU Jianfeng ; GUO Chun ; GUO Xiong ; ZHANG Yunlong ; College of Civil Engineering ; Southwest Jiaotong University ; MOE Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering ; Southwest Jiaotong University
• 年：2016
• 作者机构：西南交通大学土木工程学院;交通隧道工程教育部重点实验室;
• 论文关键词：隧道 ; 碳排放计算模型 ; 碳排放因子 ; 定额
• 英文论文关键词：Tunnel ; Carbon emission calculation model ; Carbon emission factor ; Quota
• 会议召开时间：2016-10-24
• 会议录名称：2016中国隧道与地下工程大会（CTUC）暨中国土木工程学会隧道及地下工程分会第十九届年会论文集
• 语种：中文
• 分类号：U452
• 学会代码：OGTY
• 会议名称：2016中国隧道与地下工程大会（CTUC）暨中国土木工程学会隧道及地下工程分会第十九届年会
• 会议地点：中国四川成都
• 主办单位：中国土木工程学会隧道及地下工程分会
• 学会名称：中国土木工程学会
• 页数：9
• 文件大小：3013k
• 原文格式：O
• 会议级别：全国

摘要

为了评估隧道工程的节能减排潜力,需要对隧道工程的碳排放计算方法进行研究。以单个隧道工程为研究对象,文章借鉴建筑全生命周期碳排放计算模型,结合隧道工程的自身特点,通过理论分析的方法给出了隧道产品及其上游产品的碳排放路径和直接排放源的确定方法,确定了隧道物化阶段排放温室气体的计量方法。该计量方法将隧道在物化阶段的碳排放分解为施工材料的消耗、施工机械电力消耗、施工机械燃料消耗和运输工具燃料消耗所产生的碳排放进行分类计算。最终研究者们建立了以预算定额为基础的碳排放计算模型,确定了隧道项目工程量、资源能源消耗效率和碳排放因子三个体系间的有机关系。本文通过文献查阅和调研给出了部分能源碳排放因子、建材的碳排放因子及数据库来源。
In order to evaluate the energy saving potential of tunnel engineering,it is necessary to study the calculation method of tunnel carbon emission.Taking single tunnel as research subject,this paper draws lessons from the calculation model of life-cycle architecture carbon emission combining the characters of tunnel engineering,provides a determination method for the carbon emission pathway of tunnel product and upper stream products and direct emission source,proposes a metering method of greenhouse gas during tunnel materialization.This metering method divides the tunnel carbon emission during tunnel materialization into carbon emission from the consumption of construction materia、 the electric cost of construction equipment、 fuel consumption of construction equipment and transportation vehicles to calculate in clarification.Eventually,researchers build up a calculation model based on tunnel engineering budget quota,determines the organic relationships between the systems of tunnel project quantities、 the consumption rate of source and energy and the carbon emission factors.This paper gives out some carbon emission factors of energy source and construction material accompanied with the origins of data.

引文

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