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脑卒中后早期康复的影响因素分析
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摘要
目的:探讨脑卒中后早期康复的影响因素,为提高脑卒中患者的早期康复提供理论依据。方法:选取2015年01月-2016年06月在医院接受治疗的186例脑卒中患者作为此次研究对象,并按照治疗结果的不同分为观察组与对照组,对照组为治疗较差患者,共53例,观察组为治疗良好患者,共133例,将两组患者的治疗结果进行MBI、FMA量表进行评价,分析两组患者脑卒中后早期康复的影响单因素情况。结果:两组患者脑卒中后早期康复的影响单因素为性别、年龄、体重指数、家庭收入、学历、合并高血压、合并糖尿病、复发情况、病程、脑损面积、家庭支持。其中,性别、年龄因素,两组相互比较差异不明显,无统计学意义(P>0.05);体重指数、家庭收入、学历、合并高血压、合并糖尿病、复发情况、病程、脑损面积、家庭支持等因素两组相比较差异明显,观察组患者改善情况明显好于对照组,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通过对脑卒中早期康复患者的影响因素进行分析,总结,应针对性的制定治疗方案,提高治疗效果,改善预后。
Objective:To explore the influencing factors of early rehabilitation after stroke,and to provide theoretical basis for improving the early rehabilitation of stroke patients.Methods:186 patients with stroke who were treated at the hospital from January 2015 to June 2016 were selected as the subjects and divided into observation group and control group according to the different treatment results.The control group was treated with poor patients,A total of 53 cases,the observation group for the treatment of good patients,a total of 133 cases,the two groups of patients with MBI,FMA scale evaluation,analysis of two groups of patients with early post-stroke rehabilitation single factor situation.Results:The factors influencing the early rehabilitation of the two groups were gender,age,body mass index,family income,education,hypertension,diabetes mellitus,recurrence,duration of disease,brain injury area and family support(P > 0.05);body mass index,family income,education,hypertension,diabetes mellitus,recurrence,duration of disease,brain damage area,family history,gender,age and other factors,the difference between the two groups was not significant,no statistically significant(P <0.05),and the improvement of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group(P < 0.05).Conclusion:The factors influencing the early rehabilitation of stroke patients were analyzed and summarized.The treatment plan should be formulated to improve the therapeutic effect and improve the prognosis.(English summary)
引文
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