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腹腔镜直肠癌全直肠系膜切除术中无瘤技术的临床效果分析
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摘要
目的:分析腹腔镜直肠癌全直肠系膜切除术中无瘤技术的临床应用效果,为临床直肠癌患者行全直肠系膜切除术提供科学依据。方法:选取2010年1月-2013年1月100例医院收诊的直肠癌患者,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组50例。两组患者均行全直肠系膜切除术,对照组患者在术中采取常规护理模式,观察组患者采取无瘤技术护理模式。比较两组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、肠功能恢复时间、住院时间、术后并发症状以及随访2年后两组患者的复发情况。结果:观察组与对照组的手术时间为(120.5±25.6)min和(165.8±38.2)min;观察组与对照组的术中出血量为(80.6±10.4)mL和(135.7±26.4)mL;观察组与对照组患者的肠功能恢复时间为(22.7±3.6)h和(30.2±6.1)h;观察组患者在各方面都显著优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:无瘤技术在腹腔镜直肠癌全直肠系膜切除术中具有较高的应用效果,能够减小术中出血量,提高患者的预后,改善术后肠功能恢复情况,缩短住院时间,具有重要的临床意义。
Objective:to analysis the laparoscopic resection of rectal cancer total mesorectum disease-free technology in the clinical application effect,for clinical patients with rectal cancer line will provide a scientific basis for total mesorectum excision.Methods:select January 2010-January 2012 100 cases of colorectal cancer patients,the hospital admission diagnosis were randomly divided into observation group and control group,50 cases in each group.Two groups of patients were total mesorectum resection,patients with the control group in intraoperative adopt conventional nursing mode,nursing observation group of patients taking disease-free technology pattern.Comparison of two groups of patients with operation time,intraoperative blood loss,bowel function recovery time,hospital stay,postoperative complication and recurrence of the two groups of patients followed up for 2 years later.Results:the operation time of observation group and control group(120.5 ± 25.6) min and(165.8 ± 38.2) min.Bleeding amount of the observation group and control group for mL(80.6 ± 10.4) andmL(135.7± 26.4):Observation group and control group in patients with intestinal function recovery time(22.7 ± 3.6) h and h(30.2 ± 6.1):Observation group patients were significantly better than control group in various aspects,statistically significant difference(P < 0.05).Conclusions:disease-free technology in laparoscopic resection of rectal cancer total mesorectum has high application effect,can decrease the intraoperative blood loss,improve the prognosis of patients,improve the postoperative bowel function recovery,shorter hospital stay,has important clinical significance.
引文
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