基于结构洞理论的复杂电网脆弱线路辨识
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- 英文论文题名：Vulnerable Transmission Lines Identification Based on Structural Hole Theory in Power Grid
- 论文作者：范文礼 ; 张雪敏 ; 梅生伟 ; 黄少伟 ; 魏巍
- 英文论文作者：FAN Wenli ; ZHANG Xueming ; MEI Shengwei ; HUANG Shaowei ; WEI Wei ; State Key Laboratory of Power System ; Department of Electrical Engineering ; Tsinghua University ; Sichuan Electric Power Corporation Electric Power Research Institute
- 年：2017
- 作者机构：电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学机电系);四川省电力公司电力科学研究院;
- 论文关键词：结构洞理论 ; 脆弱输电线路 ; 复杂网络 ; 连锁故障
- 英文论文关键词：structural hole theory ; vulnerable transmission lines ; complex networks ; cascading failure
- 会议召开时间：2017-07-26
- 会议录名称：第36届中国控制会议论文集（A）
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of the 36th Chinese Control Conference（A）
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：O157.5;TM75
- 学会代码：KZLL
- 会议名称：第36届中国控制会议
- 会议地点：中国辽宁大连
- 主办单位：中国自动化学会控制理论专业委员会
- 学会名称：中国自动化学会控制理论专业委员会
- 页数：6
- 文件大小：416k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
为了有效、准确地辨识复杂电网中的脆弱输电线路,本文提出了一种基于结构洞理论的脆弱线路辨识方法。该方法根据N-1安全校验下输电线路分别在拓扑结构和潮流分布上的相关性,衍生出输电线路为节点的双向结构相关性网络和状态相关性网络,进而利用结构洞理论挖掘相关性网络的关键节点,实现复杂电网的脆弱线路辨识。最后,通过对IEEE-39节点算例的测试,验证了本文方法的有效性和准确性。
In order to identify the vulnerable transmission lines effectively and accurately, this paper proposed vulnerable transmission line identification method based on structural hole theory. This method derived bidirectionastructure and state correlation networks respectively taking transmission lines as nodes according to the correspondincorrelations of transmission lines on topology structure and power flow distribution under N-1 security verificatioFurther, the method searched for the crucial nodes based on the structural h ole theory which corresponded to identify thvulnerable transmission lines in complex power grids. Finally, the validity and accuracy of the proposed method werverified by testing on the IEEE-39 bus system.
In order to identify the vulnerable transmission lines effectively and accurately, this paper proposed vulnerable transmission line identification method based on structural hole theory. This method derived bidirectionastructure and state correlation networks respectively taking transmission lines as nodes according to the correspondincorrelations of transmission lines on topology structure and power flow distribution under N-1 security verificatioFurther, the method searched for the crucial nodes based on the structural h ole theory which corresponded to identify thvulnerable transmission lines in complex power grids. Finally, the validity and accuracy of the proposed method werverified by testing on the IEEE-39 bus system.
引文
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[13]丁明,过羿,张晶晶,等.基于效用风险熵权模糊综合评判的复杂电网节点脆弱性评估[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(3):214-223.Ding Ming,Guo Yi,Zhang Jingjing,et al.Node Vulnerability Assessment for Complex Power Grids Based on Effect Risk Entropy-Weighted Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2015,30(3):214-223.
[14]蔡晔,曹一家,谭玉东,等.基于标准化结构熵的电网结构对连锁故障的影响[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(3):36-43.Cai Ye,Cao Yijia,Tan Yudong,et al.Influences of Power Grid Structure on Cascading Failure Based on Standard Structure Entropy[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2015,30(3):36-43.
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[18]许立雄,刘俊勇,丁理杰,等.基于网络流介数的关键线路识别[J].电力系统保护与控制,2013,41(5):91-96.Xu Lixiong,Liu Junyong,Ding Lijie,et al.Identification of critical lines in power grid based on network flow betweenness[J].Power System Protection and Control,2013,41(5):91-96.
[19]张富超,谢成荣,沈立新,等.基于源流路径链和输电介数的电网关键线路辨识[J].电力系统保护与控制,2015,43(21):7-12.Zhang Fuchao,Xie Chengrong,Shen Lixin,et al.Identification of power grid critical lines based on path chains and transmission betweenness[J].Power System Protection and Control,2015,43(21):7-12.
[20]Bompard E,Napoli R,Xue F.Extended topological approach for the assessment of structural vulnerability in transmission networks[J].IET Generation,Transmission&Distribution,2010,4(6):716-724.
[21]Bompard E,Wu D,Xue F.Structural vulnerability of power systems:A topological approach[J].Electric Power Systems Research,2011,81(7):1334-1340.
[22]蔡晔,曹一家,李勇,等.考虑电压等级和运行状态的电网脆弱线路辨识[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(13):2124-2131.Cai Ye,Cao Yijia,Li Yong,et al.Identification of Vulnerable Lines in Urban Power Grid Based on Voltage Grade and Running State[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2014,34(13):2124-2131.
[23]谭玉东,李欣然,蔡晔,等.基于动态潮流的电网连锁故障模型及关键线路识别[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(3):615-622.Tan Yudong,Li Xinran,Cai Ye,et al.Modeling Cascading Failures in Power Grid Based on Dynamic Power Flow and Vulnerable Line Identification[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(3):615-622.
[24]任建文,魏俊姣.电力系统脆弱线路的识别及其输电断面搜索[J].电力自动化设备,2015,35(7):37-42.Ren Jianwen,Wei Junjiao.Vulnerable line identification and its transmission section search for power system[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2015,35(3):615-622.
[25]杨文辉,毕天姝,黄少锋,等.基于电网生存性评估的关键线路识别方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2011,31(7):29-35.Yang Wenhui,Bi Tianshu,Huang Shaofeng,et al.An Approach for Critical Lines Identification Based on the Survivability of Power Grid[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2011,31(7):29-35.
[26]Burt R.Structural holes:The social structure of competition[M].Boston:Harvard University Press.1992.
[27]Burt R S,Kilduff M,Tasselli S.Social network analysis:Foundations and frontiers on advantage[J].Annual review of psychology,2013,64:527-547.
[28]Su X P,Song Y R.Leveraging neighborhood"structural holes"to identifying key spreaders in social networks[J].Acta Phys.Sin,2015,64(2):020101/1-11.
[29]Han Z M,Wu Y,Tan X S,et al.Ranking key nodes in complex networks by considering structural holes[J].Acta Phys.Sin,2015,64(5):058902/1-9.
[30]Mei S W,Zhang X M,Cao M.Power grid complexity[M].2011.Springer Science&Business Media.
[31]Dobson I,Carreras B A,Lynch V E,et al.An initial model for complex dynamics in electric power system blackouts[C].//Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,January,3-6,2001,Maui,Hawaii:710-718.
[32]Phadke A G,Thorp J S.Expose hidden failures to prevent cascading outages[J].IEEE Computer Applications in Power,1996,9(3):20-23
[2]Mei S W,He F,Zhang X M,et al.An improved OPA model and blackout risk assessment[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2009,24(2):814-823.
[3]Kinney R,Crucitti P,Albert R,et al.Modeling cascading failures in the North American power grid[J].The European Physical Journal B-Condensed Matter and Complex Systems,2005,46(1):101-107.
[4]Bai H,Miao S.Hybrid flow betweenness approach for identification of vulnerable line in power system[J].IET Generation,Transmission and Distribution,2015,9(12):1324-1331.
[5]王仁伟,张友刚,杨阳,等.基于电气介数的复杂电网脆弱线路辨识[J].电力系统保护与控制,2014,42(20):1-6.Wang Renwei,Zhang Yougang,Yang Yang,et al.Vulnerable line identification of complex power grid based on electrical betweenness[J].Power System Protection and Control,2014,42(20):1-6.
[6]Fan W L,Liu Z G,Hu P.A High Robustiness And Low Cost Cascading Failure Model Based On Node Importance In Complex Networks[J].Mod.Phys.Lett.B,2014,28(2):1450011/1-11.
[7]王涛,李渝,顾雪平,等.电网关键线路序元搜索方法[J].电工技术学报,2016,31(2):153-162.Wang Tao,Li Yu,Gu Xueping,et al.Study of Grid's Key Line Sequence Search Method[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2016,31(2):153-162.
[8]李玲玲,鲁修学,孙东旺,等.基于元件功率的区域电力系统薄弱环节辨识算法[J].电力系统保护与控制,2014,42(4):77-83.Li Lingling,Lu Xiu-xue,Sun Dongwang,et al.An identification algorithm of the weak links for regional power system based on element power[J].Power System Protection and Control,2014,42(4):77-83.
[9]Salmeron J,Wood K,Baldick R.Analysis of electric grid security under terrorist threat[J].IEEE Transactions On Power Systems,2004,19(2):905-912.
[10]Cai G W,Chan K W,Yuan W P,et al.Identification of the vulnerable transmission segment and cluster of critical machines using line transient potential energy[J].International Journal of Electrical Power&Energy Systems,2007,29(3):199-207.
[11]Fan Wenli,Liu Zhigang,Hu Ping.Identifying node importance based on entropy in complex networks[J].Physica Scripta,2013,88(6):065201/1-6.
[12]Hu P,Fan W,Mei S.Identifying node importance in complex networks[J].Physica A:Statistical Mechanics and its Applications,2015,429:169-176.
[13]丁明,过羿,张晶晶,等.基于效用风险熵权模糊综合评判的复杂电网节点脆弱性评估[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(3):214-223.Ding Ming,Guo Yi,Zhang Jingjing,et al.Node Vulnerability Assessment for Complex Power Grids Based on Effect Risk Entropy-Weighted Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2015,30(3):214-223.
[14]蔡晔,曹一家,谭玉东,等.基于标准化结构熵的电网结构对连锁故障的影响[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(3):36-43.Cai Ye,Cao Yijia,Tan Yudong,et al.Influences of Power Grid Structure on Cascading Failure Based on Standard Structure Entropy[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2015,30(3):36-43.
[15]Chen X,Sun K,Cao Y,et al.Identification of vulnerable lines in power grid based on complex network theory[C].//2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting,June 24-28 2007,Tampa,FL,USA:1-6.
[16]Wang Z F,Scaglione A,Thomas R J.Electrical centrality measures for electric power grid vulnerability analysis[C].//49th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control December15-17,2010,Atlanta,GA,USA:5792-5797.
[17]Wang K,Zhang B,Zhang Z,et al.An electrical betweenness approach for vulnerability assessment of power grids considering the capacity of generators and load[J].Physica A:Statistical Mechanics and its Applications,2011,390(23):4692-4701.
[18]许立雄,刘俊勇,丁理杰,等.基于网络流介数的关键线路识别[J].电力系统保护与控制,2013,41(5):91-96.Xu Lixiong,Liu Junyong,Ding Lijie,et al.Identification of critical lines in power grid based on network flow betweenness[J].Power System Protection and Control,2013,41(5):91-96.
[19]张富超,谢成荣,沈立新,等.基于源流路径链和输电介数的电网关键线路辨识[J].电力系统保护与控制,2015,43(21):7-12.Zhang Fuchao,Xie Chengrong,Shen Lixin,et al.Identification of power grid critical lines based on path chains and transmission betweenness[J].Power System Protection and Control,2015,43(21):7-12.
[20]Bompard E,Napoli R,Xue F.Extended topological approach for the assessment of structural vulnerability in transmission networks[J].IET Generation,Transmission&Distribution,2010,4(6):716-724.
[21]Bompard E,Wu D,Xue F.Structural vulnerability of power systems:A topological approach[J].Electric Power Systems Research,2011,81(7):1334-1340.
[22]蔡晔,曹一家,李勇,等.考虑电压等级和运行状态的电网脆弱线路辨识[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(13):2124-2131.Cai Ye,Cao Yijia,Li Yong,et al.Identification of Vulnerable Lines in Urban Power Grid Based on Voltage Grade and Running State[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2014,34(13):2124-2131.
[23]谭玉东,李欣然,蔡晔,等.基于动态潮流的电网连锁故障模型及关键线路识别[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(3):615-622.Tan Yudong,Li Xinran,Cai Ye,et al.Modeling Cascading Failures in Power Grid Based on Dynamic Power Flow and Vulnerable Line Identification[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(3):615-622.
[24]任建文,魏俊姣.电力系统脆弱线路的识别及其输电断面搜索[J].电力自动化设备,2015,35(7):37-42.Ren Jianwen,Wei Junjiao.Vulnerable line identification and its transmission section search for power system[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2015,35(3):615-622.
[25]杨文辉,毕天姝,黄少锋,等.基于电网生存性评估的关键线路识别方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2011,31(7):29-35.Yang Wenhui,Bi Tianshu,Huang Shaofeng,et al.An Approach for Critical Lines Identification Based on the Survivability of Power Grid[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2011,31(7):29-35.
[26]Burt R.Structural holes:The social structure of competition[M].Boston:Harvard University Press.1992.
[27]Burt R S,Kilduff M,Tasselli S.Social network analysis:Foundations and frontiers on advantage[J].Annual review of psychology,2013,64:527-547.
[28]Su X P,Song Y R.Leveraging neighborhood"structural holes"to identifying key spreaders in social networks[J].Acta Phys.Sin,2015,64(2):020101/1-11.
[29]Han Z M,Wu Y,Tan X S,et al.Ranking key nodes in complex networks by considering structural holes[J].Acta Phys.Sin,2015,64(5):058902/1-9.
[30]Mei S W,Zhang X M,Cao M.Power grid complexity[M].2011.Springer Science&Business Media.
[31]Dobson I,Carreras B A,Lynch V E,et al.An initial model for complex dynamics in electric power system blackouts[C].//Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,January,3-6,2001,Maui,Hawaii:710-718.
[32]Phadke A G,Thorp J S.Expose hidden failures to prevent cascading outages[J].IEEE Computer Applications in Power,1996,9(3):20-23
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