用户名: 密码: 验证码:
复方伊维菌素瘤胃控释剂的研制
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
控释剂以其在动物体内停留时间长持久释放药物而被广泛应用于反刍动物抗寄生虫病。本论文回顾了控释剂和缓释剂的特点、国内外研究现状以及在兽医临床上的应用,对伊维菌素和阿苯达唑的研究和应用进行了综述。以高分子材料PVC为骨架材料自制的三组复方伊维菌素瘤胃控释剂为材料,用紫外分光光度计法测定并扫描了制剂每天释放的药物量,伊维菌素和阿苯达唑在5.30μg/ml的回归方程分别为A=0.0496+0.0517C(r=0.9999)、A=0.0054+0.0555C(r=0.9996),线性关系良好。结果表明,第Ⅰ组制剂1-5号阿苯达唑的释药量为33.724±1.890mg/d,6-10号阿苯达唑的释药量33.473±1.928mg/d;1-5号伊维菌素的释药量为10.032±0.736mg/d,6-10号伊维菌素的释药量10.676±0.705mg/d。第Ⅱ组制剂中1-5号阿苯达唑的释药量为22.080±1.216mg/d,6-10号阿苯达唑的释药量21.887±1.114mg/d;1-5号伊维菌素的释药量为5.013±0.208mg/d,6-10号伊维菌素的释药量5.193±0.431mg/d。第Ⅲ组制剂中1-5号阿苯达唑的释药量为18.519±0.498mg/d,6-10号阿苯达唑的释药量19.313±0.609mg/d;1-5号伊维菌素的释药量为4.058±0.419mg/d,6-10号伊维菌素的释药量4.521±0.504mg/d。测定并计算了三组制剂的密度,第Ⅰ组制剂的密度2.27±0.13g/cm~3,第Ⅱ组制剂的密度2.44±0.08g/cm~3,第Ⅲ组制剂的密度2.15±0.06g/cm~3。继而对三组制剂进行了稳定性试验,将常温放置的制剂1-5号与在培养箱中(37.5℃)放置30天的6-10号制剂比较其每天的释放药物量,结果表明二者之间的每天药物释放量无明显差异。然后用HPLC方法采用双波长检测器同时测定伊维菌素和阿苯达唑的血浆药物浓度,伊维菌素和阿苯达唑在40-640ng/ml范围内线性关系良好,伊维菌素的回归方程为Y=0.0077+0.0117C(r=0.9994),阿苯达唑的回归方程为Y=0.0578+0.0027C(r=0.9680),并测定了阿苯达唑和伊维菌素在60、240、480ng/ml的回收率分别为94.2%、97.6%、101.40%和93.5%、98.3%、98.7%,表明回收率较高。通过比较三组制剂的密度、每天释药量和稳定性,第Ⅱ组制剂最为理想,达到了课题规划的要求。
Controlled released preparation has been popularly applied in ruminant for anti-parasite because it can remain and release drugs in intra-ruminant for a long time. This article summarized the characterizations, origination, research development and practical application at home and abroad, about controlled released preparation and sustained release preparation of Ivermectin and Albendozale. Three groups intraruminal controlled release preparations of containing Ivermectin and Albendozale prescription were made in laboratory with polymer PVC. Ultral-violet spectrophotometry was used for determining the quantity of released drugs of intraruminal controlled release preparation of containing
    4
    Ivermectin and Albendozale. The equation of Ivermectin and Albendozale has good lineal relation. Ivermectin is A=0.0496+0.0517C (r=0.9999), and Albendozale is A=0.0054+0.0555C (r=0.9996). The results showed that the Ivermectin and Albendozale released quantity of the number of 1-5 of group I preparation were 10.0332 ± 0. 736mg. d, 33.724±1.890mg. d, the number 6~10 of group I preparation were 10.676± 0. 705mg. d, 33.473 ±1.928mg. d, the group 11 preparation were 5.013 ± 0. 208mg. d, 22. 080± 1. 216mg. d, 5. 193 ± 0. 431mg. d, 21. 887± 1. 1 14mg. d, the group 111 preparation were 4.058 ± 0.419rng. d, 18. 519 ± 0. 498mg. d, 41.521±0. 504mg. d, 19. 313±0. 609mg. d. After this, the stability of the three group preparations were determined, the results showed that it was not obviously significant between the preparations in room temperature and in 37. 5 ℃. And then high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was used to delect the blood plasma concentration of Ivermectin and Albendozale with Dual λ Absorbance Detector at the same time, which have the good lineal relation in the range of 40-640ng/ml, the equation of Ivermectin is y=0.0077+0.0117C (r=0.9994), Albendozale is Y=0.0578+0.0027C (r=0.9680). With the same method the recovery of Ivermectin and Albendozale in blood plasma concentration 60. 240. 480ng/ml were 93.5%. 98.3%, 98.7% and 94.2%, 97.6%, 101.4%. The group II preparation has reached the ideal objective
    
    
    
    planned before the experiment through comparing the concentration, stability and the quantity of drug released every day among the three group preparations.
引文
[1] 于龙,朱建民,刘祥宜.阿苯达唑的工艺污水处理.化学工程师,1999,73(4):43-45
    [2] 马驿,彭金菊.驱虫药的释控系统及其应用.中国兽药杂志,2001,35(6):62-64
    [3] 仇建华,骆宏伟.控释制剂在反刍动物蠕虫学上的应用及发展前景.中国兽医寄生虫病,1998,6(2):45-46
    [4] 王彦军,方延松.伊维菌素预混剂治疗鸡皮棘螨效果观察.中国兽医杂志,2202,38(6):24.
    [5] 王玲,薛飞群.兽药缓释巨丸剂的研究进展及应用发展前景.中国兽医寄生虫病,2001,9(3):52-54
    [6] 邓立君,王继春,梁再斌.伊维菌素抗巴西日圆线虫感染及对犬钩虫卵和杆状蝣的药效研究.中国人兽共患病杂志,2000,16(1):18-21.
    [7] 卢平,古丽曼,宫秀杰,魏磊,孔晓峰.伊维菌素在牛奶山羊奶中药物残留检测方法的复核研究.动物医学进展,2002,23(6):104-105
    [8] 田广孚,常增荣.控制包虫病的缓释剂型研究.畜牧兽医学报,1998,29(2):174-178.
    [9] 田广孚,贾万忠,田方等.药物缓慢释放和控制释放系统的研究和应用概况(一)(J).中国兽医寄生虫病.2000,8(3):49-51
    [10] 田广孚,贾万忠,田方等.药物缓慢释放和控制释放系统的研究和应用概况(二)(J).中国兽医寄生虫病.2000,8(4):46-48
    [11] 田喜风,戴建军,董路.阿苯达唑对猪带绦虫损伤作用的超微结构观察.中国兽医寄生虫病防治杂志,1999,12(1):35-36
    [12] 刘艳,周彭福.伊维菌素驱除黄牛消化道线虫试验.中国兽医杂志,2002,38(6):57-58
    [13] 刘维华,韩博,马成礼,刘学琴,康世良,史宣.国产伊维菌素对宁夏滩羊驱虫效力试验.中国兽药杂志,1998,32(1):18-21
    [14] 刘群,卢芳,艾青,徐东萍.紫外分光光度法测定伊维菌素注射液的含量.湖北畜牧兽医,2001,4:9-10
    [15] 刘群,卢芳,艾青.紫外分光光度法测定伊维菌素片的含量.中国兽药杂志,2002,36(11):21-22
    
    
    [16] 刘群.卢芳.艾青.紫外分光光度法测定伊维菌素预混剂的含量.兽药与饲料添加剂,2001,6(3):12-13
    [17] 安健,张云卿,赵建庄.伊维菌素驱除猪疥螨试验.甘肃畜牧兽医,2001,31(3):8-9
    [18] 安健,赵建华.伊维菌素驱除牛疥螨的效果观察.甘肃畜牧兽医,2001,31(5):5-6
    [19] 朱永耕.阿苯达唑的合成.中国医药工业杂志,1990,21(5):197-198
    [20] 朱兴全.旋毛虫病.郑州:河南科学技术出版社,1993,158.
    [21] 朱名胜,刘文献.阿苯达唑对旋毛虫病治疗前后的血清抗体观察.中国寄生虫病防治杂志,1996,9(4):295-296
    [22] 朱名胜,刘文献.阿苯达唑对旋毛虫病的疗效及抗体动态的观察.中华传染病杂志,1997,15(1):40-41
    [23] 江明,韩祥,宁长中.国产伊维菌素注射液对猪蛔虫的驱虫效果.1996,4:36-37
    [24] 许正敏,鲁惠,李兴军,许敏,余波.阿苯达唑,氧苯达唑和甲苯达唑对微小膜壳绦虫作用的形态学和组织化学的比较.中国寄生虫病防治杂志,1996,9(1):69-72
    [25] 许进海,丁之美.伊维菌素透皮溶液驱猪线虫效果观察.浙江畜牧兽医,2001,26(3):24-25
    [26] 许春林,方延林.伊维菌素预混剂预防仔猪寄生虫病的效果观察.中国兽医杂志,2002,38(6):38-38.
    [27] 邬捷,赵观禄,黄华.伊维菌素治疗熊猫蠕形螨病的研究.中国兽医杂志.1989,15(12):14-15
    [28] 严捷,朱敏.由多菌灵合成阿苯达唑的另一方法.中国医药工业杂志,1997,28(1):10-11
    [29] 何宏前,刘艳丽,张学等.药物新剂型简述.兽药与饲料添加剂,2002,7(2):19-20
    [30] 吴龙华,顾永熙,何国声,包超一,曹杰,徐春忠,姜传坤,张琴.伊维菌素预混剂驱除野生动物体外寄生虫的试验.中国兽医科技,2000,36(2):33-34
    [31] 吴增茹,朱丽荔,骆宏鹏,徐筱杰,.伊维菌素在电喷雾质谱中的行为及其机理.质谱学报,2001,22(2):1-9
    [32] 宋铭忻,史盲.伊维菌素(lvermetin)治疗寄生虫病研究概况.黑龙江畜牧兽医.1998.194(3):21—22
    
    
    [33] 张东玲,宋纪书.伊维菌素对绵羊痒螨的驱虫效果试验.草食家禽,2002,116(3):54-55
    [34] 张占青,张成寿.伊维菌素透皮剂驱除牦牛体内寄生虫效果观察.青海畜牧兽医,2001,31(2):3
    [35] 张守发,许应天.贝尼尔缓释的研制及其对牛瑟氏泰勒虫病的防治效果.中国兽医学报,1998,18(4):367-369
    [36] 张成寿,张君,李伟,张占军.伊维菌素透皮剂对藏羊寄生虫的驱除试验.青海畜牧兽医,2001,31(4):26
    [37] 李万坤,史万贵,潘永红等.贝尼尔脂质体和贝尼尔注射剂的急性毒性比较试验(J).中国兽药寄生虫病,2002,10(1):19-22
    [38] 李安良,胡志奇.由多菌灵合成阿苯达唑的研究.中国医药工业杂志,1992,23(9):385-389
    [39] 李安良,高宏武.阿苯达唑及中间体硫醚的合成研究.中国医药工业杂志,1992,23(2):92-94
    [40] 李秉正,庞听黎,邓立军,于秀华,张致文,曹雅明,刘瑞德,张福惠,赵亚嫒,苏若萍.阿苯达唑对华支睾吸虫体壁和肠超微结构的影响.中国兽医寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志,1990,8(4):295-296
    [41] 李淑红,施雨露,崔黎明,张连立.囊虫病患者治疗前后血清壳溶性白细胞介素2受体水平的观察.中国人兽共患病杂志,1998,14(4):44-45
    [42] 杨艺虹,张俐,陈中,杨建设.阿苯达唑合成工艺改进.武汉化工学院学报,2000,22(3):11-13
    [43] 沈杰.反刍动物瘤胃控制释放长效制剂的制造和应用.中国兽医寄生虫病,1998.6(4):52-55
    [44] 肖田安 驱虫药的控释系统及其应用评价 广东畜牧兽医科技 1996-21(2)24-27
    [45] 肖田安.驱虫药的释控系统及其应用与评价.广东畜牧兽医科技,1996,21(6):24-27
    [46] 肖树华,冯建军,郭惠芳,焦佩英,姚民一,焦伟.甲苯达唑,阿苯达唑和吡喹酮对小鼠细粒棘球虫蚴囊壁延胡索酸酶,磷酸烯醇丙酮酸羧激酶和丙酮酸激酶的影响.中国药理学报,1994,15(1):69-72
    [47] 芮耀成.现代药物学.北京:人民军医出版社,1996,9,92
    [48] 陈小宁,陈佩杰,季风清,王佚星,王峰,王风云.阿苯达唑对小鼠旋毛虫囊胞
    
    幼虫作用后的组织化学观察.中国兽医寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志,1999,17(3):152-154
    [49] 陈杖榴.兽医药理学(M).北京:中国农业出版社.270-271
    [50] 陈佩惠,杨进,王秀琴,刘绍杰.王风芸.阿苯达唑与甲苯达唑对体外的猪囊虫作用的组织化学研究..首都医学院学报,1996.17(1):24-27
    [51] 陈治水,贾丹兵,聂志伟,孙旗立,阎红,盖东海.灭囊灵对体外培养的猪囊尾蚴摄取~3H-葡萄糖的影响.中药药理与临床,1999,15(6):27-29
    [52] 林金远,林丽江.伊维菌素治疗犬疥螨病的效果观察.福建畜牧兽医,2001,31(3):8-9
    [53] 罗建勋,吕文顺.咪唑苯脲缓释剂的研制及对双芽巴贝斯虫病的防治效果的评价[J]中国兽医科技,1996,26(2):6-8
    [54] 郑患君,陶增厚,程文芳,王世海,程式之,叶阳明,罗来风,陈晓芮,高根保,Willy.F.Piessens.伊维菌素和海群生治疗斑氏丝虫病免疫学观察.中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志.1993,11(1):33-37
    [55] 金光明.苯硫咪唑,伊维菌素,甲苯咪唑对驱除银狐寄生蠕虫的效果.特产研究.1992,2:7
    [56] 南京药学院药理学教研室.药剂学(M).北京:人民卫生出版社,1985,5
    [57] 姚源峰.用伊维菌素治疗山羊疥螨病的报告..中国兽医寄生虫病,2001,9(4):48-50
    [58] 胡功允.伊维菌素及片剂的紫外分光光度测定.中国医药工业杂志,1997,17(17):369-370
    [59] 赵建华.伊维菌素治疗海狸鼠疥螨病.毛皮动物饲养,1996,4:36-37
    [60] 栾希英,刘同慎,张树华,付志绳.不同浓度阿苯达唑体外抗短壳绦虫机理探讨.中国公共卫生,2001,17(6):511-512
    [61] 高继国,高学军,郝艳红.阿苯达唑和奥苯达唑对猪囊尾蚴延胡索酸还原酶的限制作用.黑龙江畜牧兽医,2001,8:8-9
    [62] 曹益良,秦小薇,康乐,任连奎,王同顺.阿维菌素,伊维菌素和芽胞杆菌对美洲潜蝇的防治效果.昆虫知识,2002,39(6):450-452.
    [63] 梁先明.薄层扫拙色谱法测定伊维菌素的口服液的含量.中国兽药杂志,2000,34(3):24-25
    [64] 梁珊,黄吉辉.1%伊维菌素注射液对兔疥螨病的临床疗效观察.中国养兔,2002(1):10-11
    
    
    [65] 章涛,沈一平.阿苯达唑和甲苯达唑对蛔虫及钩虫作用的超微结构的观察.实用寄生虫病杂志,1997,5(3):97-100
    [66] 黄勇,范光辉.丙硫眯唑和甲苯咪唑对实验家兔旋毛虫病的疗效及其抗体动态的观察.中国人兽共患病杂志.1990,6(4):350-352
    [67] 黄之涛,陈玉书,张通君.阿苯达唑的精制方法.中国医药工业杂志,1993,24:388-389
    [68] 黄宏武,李振肃.阿苯达唑合成中闭环剂的改进.中国医药工业杂志,1994,25(4):153-154
    [69] 黄显会 曾振灵等 丙硫苯咪唑瘤胃控释剂的含量测定及稳定性观察 中国兽药杂志 1997 31(3):22-23
    [70] 谢剑华,胡永州.阿苯达唑体内活性代谢物-亚砜的制备.浙江大学学报(医学版),2002,31(1):26-27
    [71] 韩淑琴,爱军.HPLC测定驱虫药中伊维菌素的含量.内蒙石油化工,2002,28(2):42-43
    [72] 韩博,尹长安.国产伊维菌素对宁夏滩羊消化道线虫的驱虫试验.内蒙古畜牧科学.1996,3:35-38
    [73] 韩博,尹长安.国产伊维菌素对宁夏滩羊消化道线虫的驱虫试验.宁夏农学院学报.1996,17(4):11-15
    [74] 愈沛初,沈新春,陈杰绳,华修国,陈鲁勇,杨丽娥.伊维菌素驱除香猪体内寄生虫的试验.中国兽医寄生虫病,2000,8(1):22-23
    [75] 雷荣,马丽娟,怀其勇,左育民.高效液相色谱——串联质谱法鉴定伊维菌素的成分.分析化学,2002,30(1):26-30
    [76] 黎洪珊,何应,魏树利.疫苗控释制剂的研究进展.中国药学杂志.1995,34(5):291
    [77] A lcaino, H. Trestment experimental Trichinelliasis in the rat with febantel and Ivermectin 1984, 8: 79-83.
    [78] Alvarez LI, Sanchez SF, Lanusse CE, et al. Modified plasma and abomasal disposition of albendazole in nematode—infected sheep. Vet Parasito 1, 1997, 69(3—4): 241-253.
    [79] Anderson, N. The controlled release of anthelmintics for helminth control in ruminants. Resistance in nematodes to anthelminte dr μ gs [edited by Anderson, N, Waller, P. J. ] 1985, 12-136
    
    
    [80] Arena. J. P. Avermectin-sensitive chloride currents induced by Caenorhabditis elegans RNA in Xenopus oocytes. Pharmacologg, 1991, 40: 368-374
    [81] Bennet E. M. Synergistic action of mebendazole and levamisole in treatment of a benzimidazole-resistant Haemonchus contortus in sheep. Veterinary Parasitology. 1980. 7: 207-214
    [82] Boggott DG, Betty, AF, Ross DB. The control of mature nenatode infections in cattle by sustained delivery of ivermeyin. proceeoliogs of the 14th world congress on Disease of cattle, Dunlin. 1986, 1, 160~165
    [83] Campell W C. Efficacy of Ivermectin again Trichinella spiralis in mice, J Helminthol 1979, 53: 254—256
    [84] Deway, D. Provion of cobalt to ruminants by means of heavy pellets[JY], Nature, 1958. 17: 1367-1371
    [85] Galtier P, Alvinerie M, steimer J. Simultaneous pharmacokinetics modeling of a drμtg and two metabolites: application to albendazole in sheep. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1991, 80:3-10
    [86] Guidelines for treatment of cystic and alveolar echnococcosis in humans. WHO Informal Working Group on Echinococcosis [R]. BuLL World Health Organ, 1996,74(3): 231-42. 58-59
    [87] Hennessy D, Sangster N, SteelJ. GollinsG. Comparative pharmacolkinetic behaviour of albendazole in sheep and goats. International Journal for Parasitology, 1993, 23: 321-325
    [88] J. W. Steel. , Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of avermectins in livestock. Veterinary Parasitology., 1993, 48(1-4): 29-45
    [89] John Tasder, Young's launches first combined anthehnintic in NZ sheep. Animal Pharm. 1990, 206: 20
    [90] JungH, Medina L, Garcia L, et al. Absorption studies of albendazole and some physicochemical properties of the dr μ g and its metabolite albendazole sulphoxide. J Pharm Pharmacol, 1998, 50(1): 43-48
    [91] L. Alvarez, G. Virkel, S. Sanchez, et al. Bioequivalence of ivermectin formulations in pigs and cattle. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Therap., 1999.22(1): 27-34
    [92] L. I. Alverez, S. F. Sanchez, C. E. Lanusse. In vivo and ex vivo uptake of albendazole and its sulpohoxide metabolite by cestode parasites: relationship with
    
    their kinetic behaviour in sheep. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Therap., 1999, 22(2)77-86
    [93] L. I. Alverez, S. f. Sanchez, C. E. lanusse. Modified plasma and abomasal disposition of albendazole in nematode-infected sheep. Veterinary Parasitology, 1997, 69: 241-253
    [94] Lanusse. C.. Comparative plasma disposition kinetics of ivermectin, moxidectin and doramectin in cattle. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Therap., 1997, 20:91-99
    [95] Lawrenz A, Eglit S, Kroker R, et al. Untersuchungen zur Metabolisierung von Albendazol am isoliert perfundierten Darm vonRatten DTW Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr, 1992, 99(10): 416-418
    [96] Rapic, D. Anthelmintic activity of Ivermectin against Trichinella Spiralis Larvae in rats. Vet Arh, 1982, 52: 131-139
    [97] Robison, JR, sustained and controlled release drμg delivery system[M/CD]. Marcel. Kekker, New York, 1978
    [98] Sammartin, D. M. L. Anthelmintic effect of Ivermectin on the endogenous cycle of Trichinella. 1986, 46: 189-193
    [99] Scott. E. W., Kinabo. L. D., Mckellar Q. A. Pharmacokinetics of ivermectin after oral or percutaneous administration to adult milking goats. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Therap., 1990, 13: 432-435
    [100] W. C. Campbell: lvermectin. An Update Parasitology Today. 1985, 1: 10-16
    [101] Wen H, Wei N N, Sun D J, et al. Comparison study on pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of albendazole and liposome formulation. ⅩⅩth International Congress of Hydatidology Abstract Book, 4—8 June 2001, pl 66.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700