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鲁中矿业集团公司库存管理的业务流程改造
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摘要
库存管理是企业生产经营管理的一项重要的组成部分,库存不足将会产生生产瓶颈,制约生产;库存过剩,物资将又大量积压,占用资金,增加企业成本,特别是资金紧张时,关键资金不能用在刀刃上。鲁中矿业集团公司采取传统的“应付情况”的库存管理方式,“三级”管理,手工操作,管理粗放,机构庞大,业务流程冗长,在日益加剧的市场竞争中,不能对生产需求和外界信息及时有效地做出反应,速度慢,效率低,难以进行有效的库存控制和捕捉获利的机会,资金大量积压,经济效益差,在市场竞争中不占优势。
     业务流程重组是二十世纪九十年代一门新兴的管理理论。业务流程重组(Business Process Reengineering BPR)强调以业务流程为改造对象,以关心客户满意度为目标,对企业的业务流程进行再思考和再设计,并利用先进的信息技术,实现管理组织结构扁平化,最终实现企业经营在成本、质量、服务和速度等方面的改善。
     本文深入调查分析了鲁中矿业集团公司下属的小官庄铁矿张家洼铁矿和公司供应处的库存情况,并详细了解公司库存管理系统的业务流程和库存管理现况,认真分析了存在的问题,探讨应用业务流程重组理论对公司的库存管理流程进行改造,并设计出重组模型,提出流程重组的实施措施和实施步骤,以使公司的库存管理系统更趋于科学合理,经济有效,希望对公司发展壮大有所帮助。
Stock management is one of the important items in industry management. Insufficient stock will have bottle-neck effects to cut off manufacturing. Overstock will not only hold up material and cash flow, but to increase the cost of manufacturing. In the case of tight financial situation, key investment can't be used in key positions. LUZHONG mining company adopts traditional stock management as "coping with things", with "three grades" management, handwork operation , careless management , a very lengthy process and massive structure, so it is impossible to react efficiently to manufacturing needs and outside information changes. Therefore makes it hard to control stock and capture profit.
    Business Process Reengineering (BPR) is a newly developed management theory in the 1990's. BPR emphasize using of the business process as the changing body, customer satisfaction as its goal, to completely rethink and redesign for industry business process, to utilize developed information technologies to achieve the goal of flatten management structure, therefore to ultimately achieve business cost, quality, customer service and efficiency of the improving process.
    This article researched deeply by demonstration at XIAOGUANZHUANG I ron Ore ,ZHANGJIAWA I ron Ore and company' provision department ,parts of LUZHONG Mining company ,of their present stock, and found out its management process, trying to utilizing the BPR system to improve the company's stock management process, designing reengineering model, advancing process reengineering's implement measures and steps, to make the company's management system be more scientifically sound, economically efficient, hoping to facilitate the future development of the company's business.
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