产蛋鸡日粮中添加酵母细胞壁应用效果的研究
摘要
选刚181日龄海兰灰产蛋鸡576只，随机分为6个处理，设对照基础日粮组，抗生素组基础日粮+500mg／kg10％杆菌肽锌组，四个酵母细胞壁组，在基日粮的基础上分别添加500、1000、1500、2000mg／kg酵母细胞壁，每个处理6个重复，试验期56天，以研究酵母细胞壁对产蛋鸡生产性能、鸡蛋品质、血清指标的影响。结果显示，产蛋鸡日粮中添加1500mg／kg酵母细胞壁的处理组，产蛋率显著高于对照、500、1000mg／kg酵母细胞壁处理组(P＜0.05)，蛋重显著高于杆菌肽锌处理组、日产蛋量显著高于对照组(P＜0.05)，料蛋比六个处理均没有显著的差异，但以1500mg／kg为最佳。蛋壳强度、蛋壳厚度、哈夫单位、死亡率；血清中的清蛋白、球蛋白、总蛋白的含量，六个处理组均没有显著性差异。
通过本试验可以得出：产蛋鸡日粮添加酵母细胞壁能改善产蛋鸡的生产性能，但对鸡蛋品质、血清蛋白指标没有显著性影响。
An experiment was conducted with the objective of the study of the effects of yeast cell wall on layer performance and egg shell quality. A total of 576 laying hens of 181-day- old Hyline breed were randomly allotted to six treatments which include a basal diet,basal diet +50ppm Znic bacitrain ,basal diet + 500ppm yeast cell wall, basal diet + l000ppm yeast cell wall, basal diet + 1500ppm yeast cell wall,and basal diet +2000ppm yeast cell wall. Every treatment has six replicates of 16 laying hens per replica..The experiment lasted 8 weeks.The results indicated that the egg production rate of basal diet + 1500ppm yeast cell wall treatment is significantly higher than other treatments(P<0.05). The egg weight and the daily egg production of basal diet + 1500ppm yeast cell wall treatment are significantly greater than other treatments(P<0.05). There are no significant difference of the feed efficiency rate among the treatments,although feed efficiency rate of basal diet + 1500ppm yeast cell wall treatment is the best of the 6 treatments.There are no significant differences of egg shell strength,egg shell thickness,Hafu unit,dying rate.the content of albumin,globumin,total protein in serum among the six treatments.
The result shows that the yeast cell wall has a significant positive effects on the laying hens production performance with no effects on egg shell quality and serum protein contents.
通过本试验可以得出：产蛋鸡日粮添加酵母细胞壁能改善产蛋鸡的生产性能，但对鸡蛋品质、血清蛋白指标没有显著性影响。
An experiment was conducted with the objective of the study of the effects of yeast cell wall on layer performance and egg shell quality. A total of 576 laying hens of 181-day- old Hyline breed were randomly allotted to six treatments which include a basal diet,basal diet +50ppm Znic bacitrain ,basal diet + 500ppm yeast cell wall, basal diet + l000ppm yeast cell wall, basal diet + 1500ppm yeast cell wall,and basal diet +2000ppm yeast cell wall. Every treatment has six replicates of 16 laying hens per replica..The experiment lasted 8 weeks.The results indicated that the egg production rate of basal diet + 1500ppm yeast cell wall treatment is significantly higher than other treatments(P<0.05). The egg weight and the daily egg production of basal diet + 1500ppm yeast cell wall treatment are significantly greater than other treatments(P<0.05). There are no significant difference of the feed efficiency rate among the treatments,although feed efficiency rate of basal diet + 1500ppm yeast cell wall treatment is the best of the 6 treatments.There are no significant differences of egg shell strength,egg shell thickness,Hafu unit,dying rate.the content of albumin,globumin,total protein in serum among the six treatments.
The result shows that the yeast cell wall has a significant positive effects on the laying hens production performance with no effects on egg shell quality and serum protein contents.
引文
[1] 高天舒，廖迎春，高仕瑛．酵母菌多糖对肉鸡增重的影响．中国兽医杂志，1998，24(9)：15
[2] 吴科榜．酵母菌多糖对肉鸡促生长增重作用．海南大学学报自然科学版，1998，16(2)：137～140
[3] 吴纪经．酵母多糖对鸡新城疫HI抗体水平和T细胞增殖的影响．中国兽医杂志，1998，24(2)：15～16
[4] 赵芳芳，张日俊．酵母细胞壁生理功能及其应用．中国饲料，2003，17：17～18
[5] 邵明丽，许梓荣．酵母细胞壁对动物机体的免疫作用及其作用机理．饲料研究，2002，5：26～27
[6] KoganG. 1-3, 1-6-β-D-Glucans of yeasts and fungi and their biological activty.Studies in Natural Products Chemistry, 2000, 23, 107～152
[7] Stone B. A. & Clarke A. E. Chemistry and Biology of (1-3)-β-glucans. Victoria,Australia: La Trobe University Pres,1992, 525～564.
[8] 王淼，丁霄霖．葡聚糖生物活性与结构的关系．无锡轻工大学学报，1997，16(2)：90～94
[9] G. G. Cross, H. J. Jennings. Immunostimulant oxidized β-glucan conjugates.International Immunopharmacology, 2001, 1(3): 539～550
[10] 崔立，谢爱纯．免疫促进剂—酵母细胞壁．畜禽业，1999，9：15～17
[11] Mathew T. Cook, Peter J. The efficacy of a commercial β-glucans preparation, Ecoactia,on stimulating respiratory burst activity of head-kidney macrophages from pink snapper(pagrus auratus), Sparid. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2001, 11(8):661～672
[12] Chang C. F, Chen H. Y, SuM. S, LiaoI. C. Immunomodulation by dietary a β-1-3 glucan in the brooders of the black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2000,10, 505～514
[13] 孔维华．β—1，3葡聚糖抗实验性胄溃疡作用研究．山东大学学报(自然科学版)，2001，36(1)：107～112
[14] 徐军发．酵母多糖对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞产生—氧化氮和白细胞介素-1的影响．中国生化药物杂志，2002，23(2)：67～68
[15] M. Hofer, M. Pospisil. Glucan a stimulator of hematopoiesis in normal and gamma-irradiated mice. International Journal Immunopharmacology, 1997, 19(9-10): 607～609
[16] Chen D, Ainsworth. A.J. Glucan administration potentiates immune defence mechanisms of channel catfish Ictalurus punctaus Rafinesque. Fish Dis. 1992,15:295～304
[17] Figueras M. M. Santarem. B. Novoa.Influence of the sequence of administration of β-glucans and a Vibrio damsela vaccine on the immune response of turhot(Scophthalmus maximus L). Veternary Immunology and lmmunopathology, 1998, 64:59～68
[18] Peter Spring．酵母细胞埭朽：家禽营养中的作J}j．饲料l：业，200l，22(11)：／18～50
[19] 霍启光．饲料原料科学与管理．北京：中国农业科技出版社，2000，114～148
[20] 张乔．饲料添加剂大全．北京：北京工业大学出版社，1994，169～172
[2] 吴科榜．酵母菌多糖对肉鸡促生长增重作用．海南大学学报自然科学版，1998，16(2)：137～140
[3] 吴纪经．酵母多糖对鸡新城疫HI抗体水平和T细胞增殖的影响．中国兽医杂志，1998，24(2)：15～16
[4] 赵芳芳，张日俊．酵母细胞壁生理功能及其应用．中国饲料，2003，17：17～18
[5] 邵明丽，许梓荣．酵母细胞壁对动物机体的免疫作用及其作用机理．饲料研究，2002，5：26～27
[6] KoganG. 1-3, 1-6-β-D-Glucans of yeasts and fungi and their biological activty.Studies in Natural Products Chemistry, 2000, 23, 107～152
[7] Stone B. A. & Clarke A. E. Chemistry and Biology of (1-3)-β-glucans. Victoria,Australia: La Trobe University Pres,1992, 525～564.
[8] 王淼，丁霄霖．葡聚糖生物活性与结构的关系．无锡轻工大学学报，1997，16(2)：90～94
[9] G. G. Cross, H. J. Jennings. Immunostimulant oxidized β-glucan conjugates.International Immunopharmacology, 2001, 1(3): 539～550
[10] 崔立，谢爱纯．免疫促进剂—酵母细胞壁．畜禽业，1999，9：15～17
[11] Mathew T. Cook, Peter J. The efficacy of a commercial β-glucans preparation, Ecoactia,on stimulating respiratory burst activity of head-kidney macrophages from pink snapper(pagrus auratus), Sparid. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2001, 11(8):661～672
[12] Chang C. F, Chen H. Y, SuM. S, LiaoI. C. Immunomodulation by dietary a β-1-3 glucan in the brooders of the black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2000,10, 505～514
[13] 孔维华．β—1，3葡聚糖抗实验性胄溃疡作用研究．山东大学学报(自然科学版)，2001，36(1)：107～112
[14] 徐军发．酵母多糖对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞产生—氧化氮和白细胞介素-1的影响．中国生化药物杂志，2002，23(2)：67～68
[15] M. Hofer, M. Pospisil. Glucan a stimulator of hematopoiesis in normal and gamma-irradiated mice. International Journal Immunopharmacology, 1997, 19(9-10): 607～609
[16] Chen D, Ainsworth. A.J. Glucan administration potentiates immune defence mechanisms of channel catfish Ictalurus punctaus Rafinesque. Fish Dis. 1992,15:295～304
[17] Figueras M. M. Santarem. B. Novoa.Influence of the sequence of administration of β-glucans and a Vibrio damsela vaccine on the immune response of turhot(Scophthalmus maximus L). Veternary Immunology and lmmunopathology, 1998, 64:59～68
[18] Peter Spring．酵母细胞埭朽：家禽营养中的作J}j．饲料l：业，200l，22(11)：／18～50
[19] 霍启光．饲料原料科学与管理．北京：中国农业科技出版社，2000，114～148
[20] 张乔．饲料添加剂大全．北京：北京工业大学出版社，1994，169～172
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