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基于Internet/Intranet的采油工程管理信息系统
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摘要
随着Internet/Intranet技术的广泛应用及信息技术的迅速发展,管理信息系统开发模式在沿着主机/终端模式到C/S模式再到B/S模式这条道路上前进,相应地系统应用体系结构也由单层结构发展到二层结构再到三层结构。本文叙述了管理信息系统平台模式的演变过程,简要地介绍了组件技术的基本概念和相关标准,并对微软的COM/DCOM/COM+技术进行了综合分析,详细地说明了人工神经网络的基本原理和BP算法的实现和流程,进一步介绍了改进的BP算法在建立预测模型中的应用。
     本文结合“基于Internet/Intranet的采油工程管理信息系统”课题,对管理信息系统的关键技术进行了深入的理论和实践研究,对管理信息系统多种开发运行模式进行分析和比较,提出了在C/S和B/S混合的信息系统模式平台上应用组件技术和人工神经网络理论知识实现“基于Internet/Intranet的采油工程管理信息系统”。
     系统中采用了三层的C/S和B/S混合模式,利用中文Windows2000操作系统平台和Delphi6.0等工具设计并开发了基于Internet/Intranet的采油工程管理信息系统。该系统可实现泵况控制、抽油杆断脱控制、信息管理、发布、报表输出、系统维护、采油产量预测等功能,并且可以依据分析结果优化施工方案,能够让各个终端用户了解最新和未来的生产动态。目前,此系统已经在大庆采油八厂测试运行。
With the wide application of Internet/Intranet technology and rapid development of the Information Technology.Management Information System models have evolved from M/T(Mainframe/Terminal)model to B/S model, by C/S model,correspondingly,the system architecture has developed from single-tier structure to 3-tier,by 2-tier.This thesis has narrated the development course of the platform mode of the Management Information System,introduced briefly the basic conception of component technology and relevant standard.analysed synthetically COM/DCOM/COM+'s technology to Microsoft,stated in detail the basic principle of the Artificial Nerve Network and realization of BP algorithm and flow,introduced BP algorithm improved in setting up and predicting the applications of model further.
    This thesis combines the subject of Oil Recovery Engineering Management Information System based on Internet/Intranet",carried on the deep theory and practice to study to the key technology of the Management Information System,analysed and compared to many kinds of the Management Information System,proposed at C/S and B/S mixed mode to use component technology and Artificial Nerve Network realize "Oil Recovery Engineering Management Information System based on Internet/Intranet".
    Adopted three layers of C/S and B/S mixed mode, utilized Chinese Windows2000 Operating System platform and Delphi 6 in the system, Oil Recovery Engineering Management Information System based on Internet/Intranet multi_tier distributed mode was designed and developed.The system was implement the control of pump state and sucker rod fractures information management and issue> report outputs system maintenances the output predicted to recover the oil and so on..In addition,the project built can be optimized by analytic and terminal users can also know the latest and future dynamic of production.At present,this system already in Daqing recover the oil 8 factorie test and run.
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