核桃叶生物活性成分的研究（Ⅱ）
|
摘要
化感作用是自然界普遍存在的自然现象，本论文对植物的化感作用的研究现状、提
取分离方法及影响化感作用的因素进行了综述。胡桃科植物是自然界化感作用较强的一
个科，本论文对胡桃科植物的研究进展进行了综述。
本论文对核桃叶提取物石油醚提取物、乙酸乙酯提取物、正丁醇提取物对苜蓿、莴
苣、小麦、西红柿、黄瓜进行化感实验。结果表明核桃石油醚提取物部分在三种提取物
中活性最强，表现了很强的抑制作用。可以用来开发环保型除草剂。对核桃叶这一资源
可以进行合理的开发利用。同时也减少化学合成农药的大量使用。可以很好的保护生态
环境，同时也是对资源的综合开发利用。正丁醇部分的化感活性最低。
将核桃叶石油醚提取物、乙酸乙酯提取物、正丁醇提取物配抑菌活性实验，结果表
明石油醚提取物对枯草芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌、康氏木霉有抑菌活性，对金黄色葡萄球菌、
小麦赤霉菌无抑菌活性。乙酸乙酯提取物对枯草芽孢杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌，
对康氏木霉、小麦赤霉菌无抑菌活性。正丁醇提取物对枯草芽孢杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、
大肠杆菌、小麦赤霉菌存在杀菌活性。
对核桃叶挥发油化学成分进行分析，鉴定出 20 种化合物，所鉴定的成分占挥发油
色谱峰总峰面积约 90.84％， 定性定量分析结果表明，西洛 3 号核桃叶挥发油中主要含
有芳香烃类（76.48％）、烯烃类（4.13％）、醇类（4.14％）、酸类（4.14％）、酮类（4.75
％）和酯类（0.87%）。未检出结构的化学成分约占 9.16％。
对核桃叶挥发油进行抑菌分析，结果表明对枯草芽孢杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、小麦
赤霉菌均存在抑制作用，在较高浓度对大肠杆菌、康氏木霉菌存在抑制，在低浓度无抑
制作用。
从核桃叶乙酸乙酯部分分离出一个化合物，经化学定性反应和光谱测定，化合物鉴
定为山奈酚－3－0－α-L-呋喃阿拉伯糖苷。
本研究结果表明核桃叶石油醚提取物存在较好化感活性，而正丁醇提取物、挥发油
存在较好的抑菌活性。这为开发新型环保型生物源农药（除草剂、杀菌剂）提供了新的
依据，同时为核桃叶这一丰富的再生资源的开发利用开辟了一条新的途径。
Allelopathy is common phenomenon in biospere.In this paper,current situation of research
on allelopathy was disscussed,origination,types,research methods on allelopathy Application
prospects of allelopathy was also predicted in production.The allelopathy effects of Julans
regiaL.were summarized.Julans regia was reported to have allelopathic potentials in our
previous paper.
The allelopathic effects of petroleum ether extract ,ethyl extract,n-butanol extract of
Juglans regia L.on the germination and seedling growth of 5 accepter plants ,i.e.purple medic,
lettuce,wheat,tomato,cucumber were studied.The study indicated that three extracts have
allelopathic effects .Allelopathic effects of petroleum ether extract were the strongest.
The three different extracts from walnut leaves were tested for antibacterial and
antifungal activity, the results showed that the extract of petroleum ether and n-butanol had
the remarkable bacteriostasis against the three bacterias and two fungus tested,and the
higher the concentration,the larger the bacteriostasis was different activity against
Staphylococcus aureus,Bacillus subtilis, Escherichea coli ,Trichoderma koningii,Gibberella
fujikuroi.
An essential oil was extracted from Juglans regia L. (xi luo No.3) growing in Shaanxi
Province by steam distillation. 20 volatile components of the oil were identified by GC-MS.
The main components are aromatics (76.48%), alkenes (4.13%), alcohols (4.14%), acids
(4.14%), ketones (4.75%) and esters (0.87%). The total identification ratio was ca. 90.84%.
The oil extracted from walnut leaves were tested for antibacterial and antifungal activity,
the results showed that the oil of walnut leaves had bacteriostasis activity against
Staphylococcus aureus,Bacillus subtilis, Escherichea coli ,Trichoderma koningii,Gibberella
fujikuroi.
One flavonoide was isolated from the dried leaves of Juglans regia. The chem.ical
structures were elucidated as kaempferol-3-O-arafuranoside (Ⅰ).
This study showed that petroleum ether extract had strongest allelopathic effects,and will
offer new evidence for exploiting environment-friendly herbicides.
取分离方法及影响化感作用的因素进行了综述。胡桃科植物是自然界化感作用较强的一
个科，本论文对胡桃科植物的研究进展进行了综述。
本论文对核桃叶提取物石油醚提取物、乙酸乙酯提取物、正丁醇提取物对苜蓿、莴
苣、小麦、西红柿、黄瓜进行化感实验。结果表明核桃石油醚提取物部分在三种提取物
中活性最强，表现了很强的抑制作用。可以用来开发环保型除草剂。对核桃叶这一资源
可以进行合理的开发利用。同时也减少化学合成农药的大量使用。可以很好的保护生态
环境，同时也是对资源的综合开发利用。正丁醇部分的化感活性最低。
将核桃叶石油醚提取物、乙酸乙酯提取物、正丁醇提取物配抑菌活性实验，结果表
明石油醚提取物对枯草芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌、康氏木霉有抑菌活性，对金黄色葡萄球菌、
小麦赤霉菌无抑菌活性。乙酸乙酯提取物对枯草芽孢杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌，
对康氏木霉、小麦赤霉菌无抑菌活性。正丁醇提取物对枯草芽孢杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、
大肠杆菌、小麦赤霉菌存在杀菌活性。
对核桃叶挥发油化学成分进行分析，鉴定出 20 种化合物，所鉴定的成分占挥发油
色谱峰总峰面积约 90.84％， 定性定量分析结果表明，西洛 3 号核桃叶挥发油中主要含
有芳香烃类（76.48％）、烯烃类（4.13％）、醇类（4.14％）、酸类（4.14％）、酮类（4.75
％）和酯类（0.87%）。未检出结构的化学成分约占 9.16％。
对核桃叶挥发油进行抑菌分析，结果表明对枯草芽孢杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、小麦
赤霉菌均存在抑制作用，在较高浓度对大肠杆菌、康氏木霉菌存在抑制，在低浓度无抑
制作用。
从核桃叶乙酸乙酯部分分离出一个化合物，经化学定性反应和光谱测定，化合物鉴
定为山奈酚－3－0－α-L-呋喃阿拉伯糖苷。
本研究结果表明核桃叶石油醚提取物存在较好化感活性，而正丁醇提取物、挥发油
存在较好的抑菌活性。这为开发新型环保型生物源农药（除草剂、杀菌剂）提供了新的
依据，同时为核桃叶这一丰富的再生资源的开发利用开辟了一条新的途径。
Allelopathy is common phenomenon in biospere.In this paper,current situation of research
on allelopathy was disscussed,origination,types,research methods on allelopathy Application
prospects of allelopathy was also predicted in production.The allelopathy effects of Julans
regiaL.were summarized.Julans regia was reported to have allelopathic potentials in our
previous paper.
The allelopathic effects of petroleum ether extract ,ethyl extract,n-butanol extract of
Juglans regia L.on the germination and seedling growth of 5 accepter plants ,i.e.purple medic,
lettuce,wheat,tomato,cucumber were studied.The study indicated that three extracts have
allelopathic effects .Allelopathic effects of petroleum ether extract were the strongest.
The three different extracts from walnut leaves were tested for antibacterial and
antifungal activity, the results showed that the extract of petroleum ether and n-butanol had
the remarkable bacteriostasis against the three bacterias and two fungus tested,and the
higher the concentration,the larger the bacteriostasis was different activity against
Staphylococcus aureus,Bacillus subtilis, Escherichea coli ,Trichoderma koningii,Gibberella
fujikuroi.
An essential oil was extracted from Juglans regia L. (xi luo No.3) growing in Shaanxi
Province by steam distillation. 20 volatile components of the oil were identified by GC-MS.
The main components are aromatics (76.48%), alkenes (4.13%), alcohols (4.14%), acids
(4.14%), ketones (4.75%) and esters (0.87%). The total identification ratio was ca. 90.84%.
The oil extracted from walnut leaves were tested for antibacterial and antifungal activity,
the results showed that the oil of walnut leaves had bacteriostasis activity against
Staphylococcus aureus,Bacillus subtilis, Escherichea coli ,Trichoderma koningii,Gibberella
fujikuroi.
One flavonoide was isolated from the dried leaves of Juglans regia. The chem.ical
structures were elucidated as kaempferol-3-O-arafuranoside (Ⅰ).
This study showed that petroleum ether extract had strongest allelopathic effects,and will
offer new evidence for exploiting environment-friendly herbicides.
引文
[1]宋君 .植物间的他感作用[J].生态学杂志.1990.9（6）：43－47
[2]胡飞,孔垂华.胜红蓟化感作用的研究[J].I.水溶性的化感作用及其化感物质的分离鉴
定.应用生态学报;1997,8(1):304-308
[3]吕泰霞,杨文权,慕小倩.植物化感作用及其在杂草防治中的应用,陕西农业科
学,2002(12):18~20
[4]王大力.水导化感作用的研究综述[J].生态学报,1998,18(3):326~335
[5]喻景权,杜尧舜.蔬菜设施栽培可持续发展中的连作障碍问题[J].沈阳农业大学
报,2000,31:124－126
[6]李 寿 田 , 周 建 民 , 王 火 焰 等 , 植 物 化 感 育 种 研 究 进 展 [J]. 安 徽 农 业 科
学,2002,30(3):339~341
[7]韩路,王海珍,曹新川.植物化感作用及其在农业生产中的应用.新疆环境保护.2000，22
（20）：088～092.
[8]李绍文.生态生物化学（二）：高等植物间的升华关系［J］.生态学杂志，1989，8（1）：
66～70
[9]罗丽萍.芒萁对几种杂草和农作物的生化化感作用［J］.植物学通报,1999,16(5)
[10] 翟明普，贾黎明. 森林植物间的他感作用. 北京林业大学学报，1993，15（3）：
138～147
[11] 周青. 生化他感作用及其在群落学研究中的意义. 生物学通报，1991，6：8～9
[12] 冯文煦. 杂草的异株克生现象. 杂草学报，1990，4（4）：46～48
[13] 刘秀芬. 根际他感化学物质的分离鉴定与生物活性的研究. 生态学报，1996，16
（1）：1～10
[14] 胡飞，孔垂华. 胜红蓟化感作用研究I. 水溶物的化感作用及其化感物质分离鉴定.
应用生态学报，1997，8（3）：304～308
[15] 阎飞，杨振明等. 大豆连作障碍中生化互作作用. 大豆科学，1998，17（2）：147～
151
[16] 井康雄. 水田土壤中の有机酸定量にっひて（第 2 报）イオン交换法による土壤
有机酸の分离. 土肥志，1958，29：77～78
[17] 华中农学院土壤农化教研组. 化学教研组. 用分配薄层层析测定土壤中挥发性
有机酸――影响水稻早发的土壤障碍因素诊断技术之一. 湖北农业科学，1976，
（12）：33～36
[18] 曾任森，林象联等. 蟛蜞菊的生化他感作用及生化他感作用物的分离鉴定. 生态
学报，1996，16（1）：20～27
[19] 王大力，祝心如. 豚草的化感作用研究. 生态学报，1996，16（1）：11～19
[20] 高井康雄. 水田土壤中の有机酸定量にっひて（第 1 报）シリヵヴㄦヵヲムロマ
参考文献55
トグラフイーによる有机酸の定量ぢょび土壤有机酸の分离. 土肥志，1958，28
（11）：435～438
[21] 于德泉 杨峻山等.分析化学手册（第五分册，核磁共振波谱分析）[M].化学工业
出版社.1999
[22] 杨善元等. 凤眼莲根系中抑藻物质分离与鉴定. 植物生理学报，1992，18（4）：
399～402
[23] 董章杭，林文雄. 作物化感作用研究现状及前景展望. 中国生态农业学报，2001，
9（1）：80－83
[24] 方绮军，傅昀，程世清. 植物之间生化他感作用的研究及其应用. 云南农业大学
学报，1999，14（2）：206～210
[25] 柴强、黄高宝.植物化感作用的机理、影响因素及应用潜力西北植物学报。2003，
23（3）：509－515
[26] 火树华主编. 树木学[M]第 2 版. 北京：中国林业出版社，1994.(12)
[27] 郗荣庭，张毅萍主编，中国果树志（核桃卷）[M]中国林业出版社，1996.
[28] 宛蕾,陈秀芬,杜江,胡桃青皮抗炎及镇痛作用的研究,中药药理与临床,1999:15(2)
[29] 杜旭,李玉文等,中药青核桃镇痛作用研究与展望,中国中药杂志,2000:25(1) 7~10
[30] 高奎滨,胡桃镇痛有效成分研究.中国中药天然药学术会议,1979,11
[31] 赵基嘉,介绍用核桃酒做镇痛药,药学通报,1956,4(1):43
[32] 张云五,孟庆云.核桃酒止胃痛.辽宁医学杂志,1960(10):30
[33] 李瑞梅.青龙衣合剂实验研究及临床疗效观察,中医药研究.1975,(1):34
[34] 胡博路, 杭瑚. 核桃清除活性氧自由基的研究[J]. 中草药，2002，33（3）: 227~228
[35] 尉芹, 马希汉, 韩学文, 等. 核桃叶抗氧化作用的研究[J]. 食品科学，2001，22
（7）：81~83.
[36] 许绍惠，许泓. 胡桃植物毒性成分及其应用[J]. 沈阳农业大学学报，1990，21（2）：
167~170
[37] 张野平，杨志博，苏静洲，等. 胡桃醌抗肿瘤作用的研究[J]. 沈阳药学院学报，
1987，4（3）：166~169.
[38] 赵海峰,李学敏.核桃提取物对改善小鼠学习和记忆作用的试验研究,山西医科大
学学报[J].2004,35(1):20~22
[39] 陈冀胜，郑硕主编. 吴征镒审定. 中国有毒植物[M]. 北京：科学出版社，1987，
p281.
[40] 翟梅枝，杨秀萍，刘路. 核桃叶提取物对蚜虫的触杀作用[J]. 西北林学院学报，
2001，16（4）：55~56
[41] 杜荣骞.生物统计学.高等教育出版社，1992
[42] 钟义山. 林业应用数理统计[M]. 西北大学出版社，1996
56 核桃叶生物活性成分的研究（Ⅱ）
[43] 邵崇斌,李任波主编.概率论与数理统计.陕西科技出版社,1992
[44] 韦琦 , 曾任森等 , 胜洪蓟地上部分化感作用的分离与鉴定 , 植物生态学
报,1997,21(4):360~366
[45] Rice.E.L.Allepoathy(2nded).Academic press Inc[m].New York:1984.(1-5):309-315
[46] RICE.E.L.Allelopathy(2ed edition)[M].New York:Academic press,1984:1-50
[47] Berenbaum MR.1985.Brementown.Revisited:Interactions among allelochimicals
implants.Rec Adv Phytochem,19:139-169
[48] Cai Q-J,Luo W-J,chen C-X et al,1998.Study on extraction and killing effect of plant
namatocide.J of Fujian collie For,18(4):291~293(in chinese)
[49] Sai Ki H & Yoneda K,1981.Possible dual roles of an allelopathic
compound,cis-dehydromatricaria ester.Jchem Ecol,8:185~193
[50] Seigler Ds & Price PW,1976.Secondary compounds in plants.Primary fundetions.Am
Nat,10:101~104
[51] Wittaker RH & Feeny PP.1971.Allelochemics:Chemical interactions between species.
Science,177(3937):735~770
[52] Putnam A R,Duke W B.Allelopathy In Agroe cosyste ms[J].Ann Rev
Phytopathol,1978,16:431~451
[53] Lodhi MAK.1977.The influencee and comparison of individuall forest trees on soil
propertyes and possible inhibition of nitrifycation due too intact vegetation .Amer J
Bot,64:260~264
[54] Lodhi MAK.1975.Allelopathic effects of hackberry in a bottomLand forest
comm.unity.J Chem Ecol,2:171~182
[55] Lodhi MAK.1978.Allelopathic effects of decaying litter of dominant trees and their
associated soil in a lowland forest comm.unity. Amer J Bat,65(3):340~344.
[56] Souto XC et al.1994.Comparative analysis of allelopathic effects produced by four
forestry species during decomposition processs in their soils in Galicia(NW Spain).J
Chem Ecol ,20(11):3005~3015.
[57] Lodhi MAK.1976.Role of allelopathy as expressed by dominating trees in a lowland
forest in controlling the productiveity and pattern of berbaceous growth.Amer J
Bat,63(10):1~8\
[58] Chou CH & Yaw LK.1986.Allelopathic research of subtropical vegetation in
Taiwan.Jchem FmL,12(6):1431~1447
[59] Rice EL.1988.Pest control with Nature’s Chemicals.New York:Academic Press.
[60] Putnam AR & Tang CS.1986.The science of allopathy New York:John Wiley &
Sons.Inc.
参考文献 57
[61] Bell DT& Muller CH.1973.Dcominance of California annual grassland by Brassica
nigra..Am Midl Nac,90:277-299
[62] Ma M-H(马茂华),Yu F-L(于凤兰),Kong L-S(孔令韶).1999.Allelopathy effects of
Artomisia ordosica..Acta Ecol Sin(生态学报),19(5):670~676(in Chinese)
[63] Zeng R-S(曾任森)，Luo S-M(骆世明).1993.Study on allelopathic potentials of
Cymbopogon citrates.J South China Agric Univ(华南农业大学学报),18(1):6~10(in
Chinese)
[64] Jackson JR & Willemsen R W.1976.Allelopathy in the first stages of secondary
succession on the piedmont of New Jersey.Amer J Bot,63(7):1015~1023.
[65] Nell RL & Rice EL.1971.Possible role of Ambrosia psilostachya on pattern and
succession in old-fields.The Amer Mildland Naturalist,86(2):344~358.
[66] Nuzzo V.1991.Experimental control of garlic mustard [Alliaria petiolata(Bieb.)Cavara
&Grande]in Grande.Can Jp;ant Sci, 59:217~229
[67] Song J( 宋 君 ).1990.Allelopathiy among plants.Chin J Ecol( 生 态 学 杂
志),9(6):43~47(in Chinese)
[68] Jimenez-Osornil JJ & Gliessman SR .1987.Allelopathic interference in a wild mustard
(Brassica campestris L.) and broccoli (Brassica oleracea L.bar.italica) intercrop
agroecosystem.In:Waller GR ed.Allelochemicals:Role in agriculture and forestry.ACS
Symp.Ser.330.Am Chem.Soc.Washington,DC.262~274.
[69] Zhu X-R(祝心如),Wang D-L(王大力).1997.Potential effect of extracts of roots of
Malus pumila and Populus Canadensis on wheat growth.Acta Phycoecol Sin(植物生
态学报),21(3):226~233(in Chinese)
[70] Zhou Z-H(周志红),Luo S-M(骆世明) et al.1997.Allelopathic effects of tomato.Chin J
Appel Ecol(应用生态学报),8(4):445~449(in Chinese)
[71] Wu H( 吴 辉 ),Zheng Sh-Zh( 郑师章 ).1992.Root exudates and their ecological
roles.Chin J Ecol(生态学杂志),11(6):42~47(in Chinese)
[72] El-Sawy S et al.1981.Biological combat of Schistosomiassis:Ambrasia
marisima(damsissa) for snail control. J Egypt Soc Parasital,11:99~117
[73] Yu F-A(於凤安),Peng W-P(彭卫平),Peng Zh-H(彭镇华).1996.Plant allelopathy
effects on Oncomelania hupensis.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),7(4):407~410(in
Chinese)
[74] Fischer N H. Leovigildo wuijano. Allelopathy. In: Alinzo c Thompson chem.
1985,33:133～148
[75] Saggese E J. Foglia T A. Leathey G. Allelopathy. In: Alonzo C Thompson. Chem.,
1985, 33:99～112
58 核桃叶生物活性成分的研究（Ⅱ）
[76] Einhellig F A, Leather G R. Potentials for exploiting allelopathy to enhance crop
production. J. Chem. Ecol, 1988, 14:1829～1844
[77] Zhai M-P(翟明普).Jia L-M(贾黎明).1993.Allelopathy of forest plants.J Beijing For
Univ(北京林业大学学报),15(3):138~147(in Chinese)
[78] Fay PK& Duke WB.1977.Anassessment of allelopathic pothtial in Avena
germplasm.Weed Sci,25:224~228
[79] Seigler DS 1996.Chemistry and mechanisms of allelopathic interactions .Agron
J,8:876~885
[80] Gao Z-Q(高子勤),Zhang S-X(张淑香).1998.Conitinuous cropping obstacle and
rhizospheric microecology I.Root exudates and their ecological effects.Chin J Apple
Ecol(应用生态学报).9(5):549~
[81] Franciso A. Macias, Juan C.G. Galindo, Diego caste llano, et al. Sesquiterpene.
Lactones with Potential use as natural herbicide Models (I): trans,
trans-Germacranolides. J. Agric. Food chem. 1999,47,4407～4414
[82] Whitehead DC, et al. Bound phenolic compounds in wheat extracts of soil, plant roots
and leaf litter. Soil Biol. Biochem, 1983, 15(2):133～136
[83] Rice. E.L. Allelopathy. Academic Press. Inc. Orlando Florida, 1984
[84] Alvarez Valdes D, Elias A, Bardon A. Allelopathic agents from cyrtocymura cincta.
Nat prod Lett. 2001,15(6):45～50
[85] Rice E.L. Allelopathy. New York, Academic Press, 1974. 166～179
[86] Basile A, Sorbo S, Giordano S. et al. Antibacterial and allelopathic activity of extract
from castanea sativa leaves. Fitoterapia, 2000 Aug; 71 Suppl 1:S110-6
[87] Chaves N, Sosa T, Escudero JC. Plant growth inhibiting flavohoids in exudates of
cistus ladanifer and in associated soils. J Chem Ecol, 2001 Mar, 27(3):623～31
[88] Pflugmacher S. Possible allelopathic effects of cyanotoxins with reference to
microcystin-LR, in aquatic ecosystems. Environ Toxicol 2002,17(4):407～13
[89] Rice. E.L. Allelopathy. Academic Press. Inc. Orlando Florida, 1984
[90] Yu J Q & Yoshihisa M. Effects of root exudates of cucumber and allelochemicals on
ion uptake by cucumber seedlings. J. Chem. Ecol, 1997, 23(3):817～827
[91] Tang C H & Yong C C. Colletion and identification of allelopathic compounds from
the undisturbed root system of Big Alta limp ogress (Hemarthria altissimo). Plant
Physiol, 1982.69:155～160
[92] Takao katase. Distribution of different forms of phydroxybenzoic, vanillin, P～
Coumaric and ferulic acids in forest soil. Soil sci. Plant Nutr. 1981,27(3):365～371
[93] Thomas S C Wang. et al. Soil phenolic acids as plant inhibitors. Soil sci, 1967,
参考文献 59
103(4):239～246
[94] Lawongsa P, et al. Identification of organic acids by HPLC in soil. Soil sci. plant Nutr.,
1987, 33(2):299～302
[95] Iderjit & Dakshini K M M. Allelopathic potential of an annual weed Polypogon
monspeliensis in crops in India. Plant and Soil, 1995, 58:303～304
[96] Grierson P F. Organic acids in the rhizosphere of Banksia integrifolia L. F. Plant and
Soil, 1992, 144:259～265
[97] Takao katase. Distribution of different forms of phydroxybenzoic, vanillin, P～
Coumaric and ferulic acids in forest soil. Soil sci. Plant Nutr. 1981,27(3):365～371
[98] Leather, G.R. and Einhelling, F.A. 1986. Bioassays in the study of allelopathy. In:
Putnain, A.R.and Tang c.s (eds). The science of Allelopathy. John. Wiley & sons. New
York, 133-145
[99] PATTERSON D T.Effects of allelopathic chemicals on growth and physiologyical
respons of sobean(Clycine max)[J].Weed science,1981,29(1):53-58
[100] BOOKER F L,BLUM U FISCUS E L.Short term of ferulic acides on ion uptake and
water relations on cucumber seedings[J].Journal of Experimental
Botany,1992,43(250):649-655.
[101] ALAM S M,ALA S A ,AZMI A R.Influence of aqueous leaf extract of purple nutsedge
(Cyperus rotundus L.) and NaCl on germination and seeding growth of wheat
( Triticum aestivum L.)[J].Pakistan Journal of scientific and Industrial
Research,1999,42(6):372-373.
[102] LI Y R( 李 杨 瑞 ).The phenomenon of allelopathy in botany[J]. Soil( 土
壤), ,1995,25(5):248-251,259(in chinese).
[103] EINHELIG F A.Mechanism of action of allelopathy in allelopathy[J]. Allelopathy
1995,1:97-115.
[104] HEJL A M,EINHELIG F A,RASMUSSEN J A.Effects of juglone on
growth,photosynthesis and respiration[J].Journal of Chemical
Ecology,1993,19(3)559-568.
[105] SHIBU J,ANDREW R G.Allelopathy in black walnut(Julans nigra L.) alley cropping.
Ⅱ.Effects of juglone on hydroponically grown cron (Zea mays L.) and soybean
(Glycine max L.Merr.) growth and physiology[J].Plant and soil,1998,203:199-205.
[106] MERLO L,GHISI R,RASCIO N.Effects of humic substances on carbohydrate
metabolism of maize leaves[J].Canadian Journal of Plant
Science,1991,71(2):419-425.
[107] PADHY B,PATNAIK P K,TRIPATHY A K.Allelopathic potential of Eucalyptus leaf
60 核桃叶生物活性成分的研究（Ⅱ）
litter leachates on germination and seeding growth of fingermiller[J].Allelopathy
Journal,2000,7(1):69-78.
[108] BANSAL G L.Allelopathy effect of buttercups on wheat varieties[J].Allelopathy
journal, 1997,4(1):139-142.
[109] POEPPE D E.Some reactions of isolated corn mitocheondria influenced by
juglone[J].Physiol.plant,1972,27:89-94.
[110] CRUZ O R,ANAYA A L,RAMOS L.Effexts of allelopathic compounds of corn pollen
on respiration and cell division of watermelon [J].Journal of Chemical
Ecology.,1988,14(1):71-86.
[111] CRUZ O R ,ANAYA A L ,HERNANDEZ-BAUTISTA B E,STEDWEN B G.Effects of
allelochemical stress produced by sicyosdeppei on seedling root ultrastructure of
Phaseolous valgaris and Cucubita ficifolia [J].Journal of chemical
Ecology,1998,24(12):2 039-2057.
[112] GATTAS HALLAK A M,DAVIDE L C,SOUZAL F Effecs of sorghum(Sorghub
bicolor L.) root exudates on the cell cycle of the bean plant (Phaselus vulgaris.)
root[J].Genetics and Molecular Biology,1999,22(1):95-99.
[113] HARPER J R,BALKE N E.Characterization of the inhibition of K+ absorption in oat
roots by salicylic acid[J].Plant Physiology,1981,68:1 349-1 353.
[114] VAUGHAN D,ORD B.Influence of phenolic acids on morphologyical changes in
roots of Pisum sativum[J].Journal of science of Food and
Agriculture,1990,52(3):289-299.
[115] BAZIR A AKENGA R,LEROUX G O,SImARD R R.Effects of benzoic and cinnamic
acids on membrane permeability of soybean roots[J].Journal of Chemical
Ecology,1995,21(9):1 271-1 285.
[116] ZHANG B CH(张宝 ),BAI X F(白雪芳)，GU L H(顾立华).Study on allelopathy and
natureal degradation phrnomena of artificiall grassland in alpine meadow[J] Acta
Ecologica Sinica(生态学报),1989,9(2):115-119(in Chinese).
[117] BRUNNER L,LUSTER J,OCHE M,DAVIS J B.Phytotoxic effects of the high
molecular weight fraction of an aqueous leaf litter extract on barley root
development[J].Plant and Soil,1996,178(1):83-93.
[118] HAN L M(韩丽梅),WANG SH Q(王树起),JU H Y(鞠会艳),YAN F(阎飞),LI G Q(李
国权),LIN J P(李金萍),YAN J CH(阎吉昌).Identification and study on allelopathy of
soybean root exudates[J].Soybean Science ( 大 豆 科 学 ).2000,19(2):119-125(in
Chinese).
[119] HANSEN-QUARTEY J A,NYAMAPFENE K,MATERECHERA S A.Effects of
参考文献 61
aqueous extracts from Artemisia afra development in selected plant species[J].South
African Journal of Plant and Soil,1998,15(1):1-5.
[120] KUPIELOWSKA E,KOWALEE M,SULKOWSKI G.The effects of coumarins on root
elongation and ultratructure of meristematic cell protoplast[J].Annals of
Botany,1994,73(5):525-530.
[121] VAUGHAN D,ORD BG.Extraction of potential allelochemicals and their effects on
root morphology and nutrient contents [A].I n plant root growth:an ecological
perspective[C].Oxford.UK:Blackwell Scientific publications,1991:399-421.
[122] CHRISTNE B,WILLIAM A J,RICHARD J V,et al.Differential inhibition by ferulic
acid of nitrate and ammonium uptake in Zea mays L.[J].Plant
Physiology,1992,98:639-645.
[123] MCCLURE P R,GROSS H D,JACKSON W A.Phosphate absorption by soybean
verities:the influence of perulic acid[J].Canadian Journal of Botany,1978,56:764-767.
[124] KATO-NOGUCHI H.Effect of light irradiation on allelopathic potential of
germinating maize[J].Phytochemistry,1999,52(6):1 023-1 027.
[125] SHAMA N K,SAMRMA J S,SINGH H P.Effect of aqueous extracts of populous
deltoids M.ongermination and seedling growth Ⅰ .Wheat[J].Allelopathy
Journal,2000,7(1):56-68.
[126] EINHELLIG F A.Interactions involving allelopathy in cropping systems[J].Agronomy
Journal,1996,88:886-893.
[127] BANUMATHY G,XAVJER A.Allelochemicals influence of Catharanthus
roseus(L)G.Don growth and water potential of Zea mays L.[J].Comparative
Physiology and Ecology,1990,15(4):165-169.
[128] ALIOTTS G,CAFIERO G,FIORENTION A,STRUMIA S.Inhibition of radish
germination and root growth by coumarin and phenylpropanoids[J].Journal of
Chemical ecology,1993,19:175-183.
[129] BARKOSKY R,EINHELLIG F A.Effects of salicylic acid on plant-water
relationships[J].Journal of Chemiscal Ecology,1993,19:237-247
[130] EINHELLIG F A.Mechanism of action of allelochemicals in allelopathy[J].ACS Symp
Ser.,1995b,582,96-116.
[131] EINHELLIG F A,ECKRICH P C.Interactions of temperature and ferulic acid stress on
grain sorghum and soybeans[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,1984,10:161-170.
[132] FISHER N H,WILLIAMSON G B,WEIDENHAMER J D,et al.In research of
allelopathy in Florida scrub:The role of terpenoids[J].Journal of Chemical
Ecology,1994,20:1 355-1 380.
62 核桃叶生物活性成分的研究（Ⅱ）
[133] QASEM J R,ABU-IRMAILEH B E.Allelopathic effect of Salvia syriaca L.(Syrian
sage)in wheat[J].Weed Research,1985,25:47-52.
[134] STEINSIEK J W,OLIVER L R,COLLINS F C.Allelopathic potential of
Wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)straw on selected weed species[J].Weed
Science,1982,30:495-497.
[135] EL-ABDAOUI F.Allelopathic effects of ferulic,garlic,and vanillic acids on corn(Zea
mays L.)[J].Dissertation Abstracts International.B,Sciences and
Engineering,1991,52(3):1169B
[136] WILLIAMSON G B,OBEEE E M,WEISENHAMER J D.Inhibition of Schizachyrium
scoparium by the allelochemical hydrocinnamic acid[J].Journal of Chemical
Ecology,1992,18:2 095-2 105.
[137] LUU K T,MATCHES A G PETERS E J.Allelopathy effects of tall fascue on birdsfoot
trefoil as influenced by N fertilization and seasounal change[J.Agronomy
Journal,1982,74:805-808
[138] ZHOU ZH H( 周 志 宏 ).Methods of allelopathy bioassay and the affect
factors[J].Ecologic Science(生态科学)，1999，18(1):33-35(in Chinese)
[139] PENUELASA S J,RIBAS-CARBO M,GILED L.Effect of allelochemicals on plant
respiration and oxygen isotope fractionation by the alternative oxidese[J].journal of
Chemical Ecology1996,22(4):801-805
[140] DARCY L A.Study of soybean and lentil roots exudates influence of soybean isofavon
noids on the growth of rhizobia and some rhizospheric microorganisms[J].Plant and
Soil,1987,101:267-272.
[141] ZHANG SH X(张淑香),GAO Z Q(高子勤),LIU H L(刘海玲),Continuous cropping
obstacle and rhizopheric Ⅲ .Soil phenolic acids and their biological
effects[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology(应用生态学报),2000,11(5):741-744(in
Chinese ).
[142] MURRY AH.Effects of simple phenolic compounds of heather(Calluna uvlgaris) on
rumen microbial activity in vitro[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,1996,22(8):1 493-1
505.
[143] BLUM U,SHAFFER S R.Microbial population and phenolic acids in soil[J].Soil
Biol.Biochemtry,1988,20(6):793-800
[144] RAMESH S,HEGDE,MILLER D A.Concentration dependency and stages of crop
growth in alfalfa autotocicity[J].Agronomy Journal,1996,84:940-946
[145] HARTUNG A C,STEPHENS C T.Effects of allelopathic substances produced by
asparagus on incidence and severity of asparagus decline due to Fusarium crown
参考文献 63
root[J].Journal of Chemistry Ecology,1983,8:1 163-1 174
[146] PARICK Z A, TOUSSOUN T A, KOCH L W.Effects of crop-residue decomposition
products on plant roots[J].Amuu.Rev.Phytopathol.,1964,2:267-292
[147] PIERCE L C,COLBY L W.Interaction of asparagus root filtrate with Fusarium
oxysporum f.sp.asparagi.J[J].Am.Soc Hortic.Sci,1987,112:35-40
[148] Williamson,G.Betal,1988,Bioassay for allelopathy measuring treatment responses with
inhependent controls.Journat of Chemical Ecology,14(1):181-187.
[2]胡飞,孔垂华.胜红蓟化感作用的研究[J].I.水溶性的化感作用及其化感物质的分离鉴
定.应用生态学报;1997,8(1):304-308
[3]吕泰霞,杨文权,慕小倩.植物化感作用及其在杂草防治中的应用,陕西农业科
学,2002(12):18~20
[4]王大力.水导化感作用的研究综述[J].生态学报,1998,18(3):326~335
[5]喻景权,杜尧舜.蔬菜设施栽培可持续发展中的连作障碍问题[J].沈阳农业大学
报,2000,31:124－126
[6]李 寿 田 , 周 建 民 , 王 火 焰 等 , 植 物 化 感 育 种 研 究 进 展 [J]. 安 徽 农 业 科
学,2002,30(3):339~341
[7]韩路,王海珍,曹新川.植物化感作用及其在农业生产中的应用.新疆环境保护.2000，22
（20）：088～092.
[8]李绍文.生态生物化学（二）：高等植物间的升华关系［J］.生态学杂志，1989，8（1）：
66～70
[9]罗丽萍.芒萁对几种杂草和农作物的生化化感作用［J］.植物学通报,1999,16(5)
[10] 翟明普，贾黎明. 森林植物间的他感作用. 北京林业大学学报，1993，15（3）：
138～147
[11] 周青. 生化他感作用及其在群落学研究中的意义. 生物学通报，1991，6：8～9
[12] 冯文煦. 杂草的异株克生现象. 杂草学报，1990，4（4）：46～48
[13] 刘秀芬. 根际他感化学物质的分离鉴定与生物活性的研究. 生态学报，1996，16
（1）：1～10
[14] 胡飞，孔垂华. 胜红蓟化感作用研究I. 水溶物的化感作用及其化感物质分离鉴定.
应用生态学报，1997，8（3）：304～308
[15] 阎飞，杨振明等. 大豆连作障碍中生化互作作用. 大豆科学，1998，17（2）：147～
151
[16] 井康雄. 水田土壤中の有机酸定量にっひて（第 2 报）イオン交换法による土壤
有机酸の分离. 土肥志，1958，29：77～78
[17] 华中农学院土壤农化教研组. 化学教研组. 用分配薄层层析测定土壤中挥发性
有机酸――影响水稻早发的土壤障碍因素诊断技术之一. 湖北农业科学，1976，
（12）：33～36
[18] 曾任森，林象联等. 蟛蜞菊的生化他感作用及生化他感作用物的分离鉴定. 生态
学报，1996，16（1）：20～27
[19] 王大力，祝心如. 豚草的化感作用研究. 生态学报，1996，16（1）：11～19
[20] 高井康雄. 水田土壤中の有机酸定量にっひて（第 1 报）シリヵヴㄦヵヲムロマ
参考文献55
トグラフイーによる有机酸の定量ぢょび土壤有机酸の分离. 土肥志，1958，28
（11）：435～438
[21] 于德泉 杨峻山等.分析化学手册（第五分册，核磁共振波谱分析）[M].化学工业
出版社.1999
[22] 杨善元等. 凤眼莲根系中抑藻物质分离与鉴定. 植物生理学报，1992，18（4）：
399～402
[23] 董章杭，林文雄. 作物化感作用研究现状及前景展望. 中国生态农业学报，2001，
9（1）：80－83
[24] 方绮军，傅昀，程世清. 植物之间生化他感作用的研究及其应用. 云南农业大学
学报，1999，14（2）：206～210
[25] 柴强、黄高宝.植物化感作用的机理、影响因素及应用潜力西北植物学报。2003，
23（3）：509－515
[26] 火树华主编. 树木学[M]第 2 版. 北京：中国林业出版社，1994.(12)
[27] 郗荣庭，张毅萍主编，中国果树志（核桃卷）[M]中国林业出版社，1996.
[28] 宛蕾,陈秀芬,杜江,胡桃青皮抗炎及镇痛作用的研究,中药药理与临床,1999:15(2)
[29] 杜旭,李玉文等,中药青核桃镇痛作用研究与展望,中国中药杂志,2000:25(1) 7~10
[30] 高奎滨,胡桃镇痛有效成分研究.中国中药天然药学术会议,1979,11
[31] 赵基嘉,介绍用核桃酒做镇痛药,药学通报,1956,4(1):43
[32] 张云五,孟庆云.核桃酒止胃痛.辽宁医学杂志,1960(10):30
[33] 李瑞梅.青龙衣合剂实验研究及临床疗效观察,中医药研究.1975,(1):34
[34] 胡博路, 杭瑚. 核桃清除活性氧自由基的研究[J]. 中草药，2002，33（3）: 227~228
[35] 尉芹, 马希汉, 韩学文, 等. 核桃叶抗氧化作用的研究[J]. 食品科学，2001，22
（7）：81~83.
[36] 许绍惠，许泓. 胡桃植物毒性成分及其应用[J]. 沈阳农业大学学报，1990，21（2）：
167~170
[37] 张野平，杨志博，苏静洲，等. 胡桃醌抗肿瘤作用的研究[J]. 沈阳药学院学报，
1987，4（3）：166~169.
[38] 赵海峰,李学敏.核桃提取物对改善小鼠学习和记忆作用的试验研究,山西医科大
学学报[J].2004,35(1):20~22
[39] 陈冀胜，郑硕主编. 吴征镒审定. 中国有毒植物[M]. 北京：科学出版社，1987，
p281.
[40] 翟梅枝，杨秀萍，刘路. 核桃叶提取物对蚜虫的触杀作用[J]. 西北林学院学报，
2001，16（4）：55~56
[41] 杜荣骞.生物统计学.高等教育出版社，1992
[42] 钟义山. 林业应用数理统计[M]. 西北大学出版社，1996
56 核桃叶生物活性成分的研究（Ⅱ）
[43] 邵崇斌,李任波主编.概率论与数理统计.陕西科技出版社,1992
[44] 韦琦 , 曾任森等 , 胜洪蓟地上部分化感作用的分离与鉴定 , 植物生态学
报,1997,21(4):360~366
[45] Rice.E.L.Allepoathy(2nded).Academic press Inc[m].New York:1984.(1-5):309-315
[46] RICE.E.L.Allelopathy(2ed edition)[M].New York:Academic press,1984:1-50
[47] Berenbaum MR.1985.Brementown.Revisited:Interactions among allelochimicals
implants.Rec Adv Phytochem,19:139-169
[48] Cai Q-J,Luo W-J,chen C-X et al,1998.Study on extraction and killing effect of plant
namatocide.J of Fujian collie For,18(4):291~293(in chinese)
[49] Sai Ki H & Yoneda K,1981.Possible dual roles of an allelopathic
compound,cis-dehydromatricaria ester.Jchem Ecol,8:185~193
[50] Seigler Ds & Price PW,1976.Secondary compounds in plants.Primary fundetions.Am
Nat,10:101~104
[51] Wittaker RH & Feeny PP.1971.Allelochemics:Chemical interactions between species.
Science,177(3937):735~770
[52] Putnam A R,Duke W B.Allelopathy In Agroe cosyste ms[J].Ann Rev
Phytopathol,1978,16:431~451
[53] Lodhi MAK.1977.The influencee and comparison of individuall forest trees on soil
propertyes and possible inhibition of nitrifycation due too intact vegetation .Amer J
Bot,64:260~264
[54] Lodhi MAK.1975.Allelopathic effects of hackberry in a bottomLand forest
comm.unity.J Chem Ecol,2:171~182
[55] Lodhi MAK.1978.Allelopathic effects of decaying litter of dominant trees and their
associated soil in a lowland forest comm.unity. Amer J Bat,65(3):340~344.
[56] Souto XC et al.1994.Comparative analysis of allelopathic effects produced by four
forestry species during decomposition processs in their soils in Galicia(NW Spain).J
Chem Ecol ,20(11):3005~3015.
[57] Lodhi MAK.1976.Role of allelopathy as expressed by dominating trees in a lowland
forest in controlling the productiveity and pattern of berbaceous growth.Amer J
Bat,63(10):1~8\
[58] Chou CH & Yaw LK.1986.Allelopathic research of subtropical vegetation in
Taiwan.Jchem FmL,12(6):1431~1447
[59] Rice EL.1988.Pest control with Nature’s Chemicals.New York:Academic Press.
[60] Putnam AR & Tang CS.1986.The science of allopathy New York:John Wiley &
Sons.Inc.
参考文献 57
[61] Bell DT& Muller CH.1973.Dcominance of California annual grassland by Brassica
nigra..Am Midl Nac,90:277-299
[62] Ma M-H(马茂华),Yu F-L(于凤兰),Kong L-S(孔令韶).1999.Allelopathy effects of
Artomisia ordosica..Acta Ecol Sin(生态学报),19(5):670~676(in Chinese)
[63] Zeng R-S(曾任森)，Luo S-M(骆世明).1993.Study on allelopathic potentials of
Cymbopogon citrates.J South China Agric Univ(华南农业大学学报),18(1):6~10(in
Chinese)
[64] Jackson JR & Willemsen R W.1976.Allelopathy in the first stages of secondary
succession on the piedmont of New Jersey.Amer J Bot,63(7):1015~1023.
[65] Nell RL & Rice EL.1971.Possible role of Ambrosia psilostachya on pattern and
succession in old-fields.The Amer Mildland Naturalist,86(2):344~358.
[66] Nuzzo V.1991.Experimental control of garlic mustard [Alliaria petiolata(Bieb.)Cavara
&Grande]in Grande.Can Jp;ant Sci, 59:217~229
[67] Song J( 宋 君 ).1990.Allelopathiy among plants.Chin J Ecol( 生 态 学 杂
志),9(6):43~47(in Chinese)
[68] Jimenez-Osornil JJ & Gliessman SR .1987.Allelopathic interference in a wild mustard
(Brassica campestris L.) and broccoli (Brassica oleracea L.bar.italica) intercrop
agroecosystem.In:Waller GR ed.Allelochemicals:Role in agriculture and forestry.ACS
Symp.Ser.330.Am Chem.Soc.Washington,DC.262~274.
[69] Zhu X-R(祝心如),Wang D-L(王大力).1997.Potential effect of extracts of roots of
Malus pumila and Populus Canadensis on wheat growth.Acta Phycoecol Sin(植物生
态学报),21(3):226~233(in Chinese)
[70] Zhou Z-H(周志红),Luo S-M(骆世明) et al.1997.Allelopathic effects of tomato.Chin J
Appel Ecol(应用生态学报),8(4):445~449(in Chinese)
[71] Wu H( 吴 辉 ),Zheng Sh-Zh( 郑师章 ).1992.Root exudates and their ecological
roles.Chin J Ecol(生态学杂志),11(6):42~47(in Chinese)
[72] El-Sawy S et al.1981.Biological combat of Schistosomiassis:Ambrasia
marisima(damsissa) for snail control. J Egypt Soc Parasital,11:99~117
[73] Yu F-A(於凤安),Peng W-P(彭卫平),Peng Zh-H(彭镇华).1996.Plant allelopathy
effects on Oncomelania hupensis.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),7(4):407~410(in
Chinese)
[74] Fischer N H. Leovigildo wuijano. Allelopathy. In: Alinzo c Thompson chem.
1985,33:133～148
[75] Saggese E J. Foglia T A. Leathey G. Allelopathy. In: Alonzo C Thompson. Chem.,
1985, 33:99～112
58 核桃叶生物活性成分的研究（Ⅱ）
[76] Einhellig F A, Leather G R. Potentials for exploiting allelopathy to enhance crop
production. J. Chem. Ecol, 1988, 14:1829～1844
[77] Zhai M-P(翟明普).Jia L-M(贾黎明).1993.Allelopathy of forest plants.J Beijing For
Univ(北京林业大学学报),15(3):138~147(in Chinese)
[78] Fay PK& Duke WB.1977.Anassessment of allelopathic pothtial in Avena
germplasm.Weed Sci,25:224~228
[79] Seigler DS 1996.Chemistry and mechanisms of allelopathic interactions .Agron
J,8:876~885
[80] Gao Z-Q(高子勤),Zhang S-X(张淑香).1998.Conitinuous cropping obstacle and
rhizospheric microecology I.Root exudates and their ecological effects.Chin J Apple
Ecol(应用生态学报).9(5):549~
[81] Franciso A. Macias, Juan C.G. Galindo, Diego caste llano, et al. Sesquiterpene.
Lactones with Potential use as natural herbicide Models (I): trans,
trans-Germacranolides. J. Agric. Food chem. 1999,47,4407～4414
[82] Whitehead DC, et al. Bound phenolic compounds in wheat extracts of soil, plant roots
and leaf litter. Soil Biol. Biochem, 1983, 15(2):133～136
[83] Rice. E.L. Allelopathy. Academic Press. Inc. Orlando Florida, 1984
[84] Alvarez Valdes D, Elias A, Bardon A. Allelopathic agents from cyrtocymura cincta.
Nat prod Lett. 2001,15(6):45～50
[85] Rice E.L. Allelopathy. New York, Academic Press, 1974. 166～179
[86] Basile A, Sorbo S, Giordano S. et al. Antibacterial and allelopathic activity of extract
from castanea sativa leaves. Fitoterapia, 2000 Aug; 71 Suppl 1:S110-6
[87] Chaves N, Sosa T, Escudero JC. Plant growth inhibiting flavohoids in exudates of
cistus ladanifer and in associated soils. J Chem Ecol, 2001 Mar, 27(3):623～31
[88] Pflugmacher S. Possible allelopathic effects of cyanotoxins with reference to
microcystin-LR, in aquatic ecosystems. Environ Toxicol 2002,17(4):407～13
[89] Rice. E.L. Allelopathy. Academic Press. Inc. Orlando Florida, 1984
[90] Yu J Q & Yoshihisa M. Effects of root exudates of cucumber and allelochemicals on
ion uptake by cucumber seedlings. J. Chem. Ecol, 1997, 23(3):817～827
[91] Tang C H & Yong C C. Colletion and identification of allelopathic compounds from
the undisturbed root system of Big Alta limp ogress (Hemarthria altissimo). Plant
Physiol, 1982.69:155～160
[92] Takao katase. Distribution of different forms of phydroxybenzoic, vanillin, P～
Coumaric and ferulic acids in forest soil. Soil sci. Plant Nutr. 1981,27(3):365～371
[93] Thomas S C Wang. et al. Soil phenolic acids as plant inhibitors. Soil sci, 1967,
参考文献 59
103(4):239～246
[94] Lawongsa P, et al. Identification of organic acids by HPLC in soil. Soil sci. plant Nutr.,
1987, 33(2):299～302
[95] Iderjit & Dakshini K M M. Allelopathic potential of an annual weed Polypogon
monspeliensis in crops in India. Plant and Soil, 1995, 58:303～304
[96] Grierson P F. Organic acids in the rhizosphere of Banksia integrifolia L. F. Plant and
Soil, 1992, 144:259～265
[97] Takao katase. Distribution of different forms of phydroxybenzoic, vanillin, P～
Coumaric and ferulic acids in forest soil. Soil sci. Plant Nutr. 1981,27(3):365～371
[98] Leather, G.R. and Einhelling, F.A. 1986. Bioassays in the study of allelopathy. In:
Putnain, A.R.and Tang c.s (eds). The science of Allelopathy. John. Wiley & sons. New
York, 133-145
[99] PATTERSON D T.Effects of allelopathic chemicals on growth and physiologyical
respons of sobean(Clycine max)[J].Weed science,1981,29(1):53-58
[100] BOOKER F L,BLUM U FISCUS E L.Short term of ferulic acides on ion uptake and
water relations on cucumber seedings[J].Journal of Experimental
Botany,1992,43(250):649-655.
[101] ALAM S M,ALA S A ,AZMI A R.Influence of aqueous leaf extract of purple nutsedge
(Cyperus rotundus L.) and NaCl on germination and seeding growth of wheat
( Triticum aestivum L.)[J].Pakistan Journal of scientific and Industrial
Research,1999,42(6):372-373.
[102] LI Y R( 李 杨 瑞 ).The phenomenon of allelopathy in botany[J]. Soil( 土
壤), ,1995,25(5):248-251,259(in chinese).
[103] EINHELIG F A.Mechanism of action of allelopathy in allelopathy[J]. Allelopathy
1995,1:97-115.
[104] HEJL A M,EINHELIG F A,RASMUSSEN J A.Effects of juglone on
growth,photosynthesis and respiration[J].Journal of Chemical
Ecology,1993,19(3)559-568.
[105] SHIBU J,ANDREW R G.Allelopathy in black walnut(Julans nigra L.) alley cropping.
Ⅱ.Effects of juglone on hydroponically grown cron (Zea mays L.) and soybean
(Glycine max L.Merr.) growth and physiology[J].Plant and soil,1998,203:199-205.
[106] MERLO L,GHISI R,RASCIO N.Effects of humic substances on carbohydrate
metabolism of maize leaves[J].Canadian Journal of Plant
Science,1991,71(2):419-425.
[107] PADHY B,PATNAIK P K,TRIPATHY A K.Allelopathic potential of Eucalyptus leaf
60 核桃叶生物活性成分的研究（Ⅱ）
litter leachates on germination and seeding growth of fingermiller[J].Allelopathy
Journal,2000,7(1):69-78.
[108] BANSAL G L.Allelopathy effect of buttercups on wheat varieties[J].Allelopathy
journal, 1997,4(1):139-142.
[109] POEPPE D E.Some reactions of isolated corn mitocheondria influenced by
juglone[J].Physiol.plant,1972,27:89-94.
[110] CRUZ O R,ANAYA A L,RAMOS L.Effexts of allelopathic compounds of corn pollen
on respiration and cell division of watermelon [J].Journal of Chemical
Ecology.,1988,14(1):71-86.
[111] CRUZ O R ,ANAYA A L ,HERNANDEZ-BAUTISTA B E,STEDWEN B G.Effects of
allelochemical stress produced by sicyosdeppei on seedling root ultrastructure of
Phaseolous valgaris and Cucubita ficifolia [J].Journal of chemical
Ecology,1998,24(12):2 039-2057.
[112] GATTAS HALLAK A M,DAVIDE L C,SOUZAL F Effecs of sorghum(Sorghub
bicolor L.) root exudates on the cell cycle of the bean plant (Phaselus vulgaris.)
root[J].Genetics and Molecular Biology,1999,22(1):95-99.
[113] HARPER J R,BALKE N E.Characterization of the inhibition of K+ absorption in oat
roots by salicylic acid[J].Plant Physiology,1981,68:1 349-1 353.
[114] VAUGHAN D,ORD B.Influence of phenolic acids on morphologyical changes in
roots of Pisum sativum[J].Journal of science of Food and
Agriculture,1990,52(3):289-299.
[115] BAZIR A AKENGA R,LEROUX G O,SImARD R R.Effects of benzoic and cinnamic
acids on membrane permeability of soybean roots[J].Journal of Chemical
Ecology,1995,21(9):1 271-1 285.
[116] ZHANG B CH(张宝 ),BAI X F(白雪芳)，GU L H(顾立华).Study on allelopathy and
natureal degradation phrnomena of artificiall grassland in alpine meadow[J] Acta
Ecologica Sinica(生态学报),1989,9(2):115-119(in Chinese).
[117] BRUNNER L,LUSTER J,OCHE M,DAVIS J B.Phytotoxic effects of the high
molecular weight fraction of an aqueous leaf litter extract on barley root
development[J].Plant and Soil,1996,178(1):83-93.
[118] HAN L M(韩丽梅),WANG SH Q(王树起),JU H Y(鞠会艳),YAN F(阎飞),LI G Q(李
国权),LIN J P(李金萍),YAN J CH(阎吉昌).Identification and study on allelopathy of
soybean root exudates[J].Soybean Science ( 大 豆 科 学 ).2000,19(2):119-125(in
Chinese).
[119] HANSEN-QUARTEY J A,NYAMAPFENE K,MATERECHERA S A.Effects of
参考文献 61
aqueous extracts from Artemisia afra development in selected plant species[J].South
African Journal of Plant and Soil,1998,15(1):1-5.
[120] KUPIELOWSKA E,KOWALEE M,SULKOWSKI G.The effects of coumarins on root
elongation and ultratructure of meristematic cell protoplast[J].Annals of
Botany,1994,73(5):525-530.
[121] VAUGHAN D,ORD BG.Extraction of potential allelochemicals and their effects on
root morphology and nutrient contents [A].I n plant root growth:an ecological
perspective[C].Oxford.UK:Blackwell Scientific publications,1991:399-421.
[122] CHRISTNE B,WILLIAM A J,RICHARD J V,et al.Differential inhibition by ferulic
acid of nitrate and ammonium uptake in Zea mays L.[J].Plant
Physiology,1992,98:639-645.
[123] MCCLURE P R,GROSS H D,JACKSON W A.Phosphate absorption by soybean
verities:the influence of perulic acid[J].Canadian Journal of Botany,1978,56:764-767.
[124] KATO-NOGUCHI H.Effect of light irradiation on allelopathic potential of
germinating maize[J].Phytochemistry,1999,52(6):1 023-1 027.
[125] SHAMA N K,SAMRMA J S,SINGH H P.Effect of aqueous extracts of populous
deltoids M.ongermination and seedling growth Ⅰ .Wheat[J].Allelopathy
Journal,2000,7(1):56-68.
[126] EINHELLIG F A.Interactions involving allelopathy in cropping systems[J].Agronomy
Journal,1996,88:886-893.
[127] BANUMATHY G,XAVJER A.Allelochemicals influence of Catharanthus
roseus(L)G.Don growth and water potential of Zea mays L.[J].Comparative
Physiology and Ecology,1990,15(4):165-169.
[128] ALIOTTS G,CAFIERO G,FIORENTION A,STRUMIA S.Inhibition of radish
germination and root growth by coumarin and phenylpropanoids[J].Journal of
Chemical ecology,1993,19:175-183.
[129] BARKOSKY R,EINHELLIG F A.Effects of salicylic acid on plant-water
relationships[J].Journal of Chemiscal Ecology,1993,19:237-247
[130] EINHELLIG F A.Mechanism of action of allelochemicals in allelopathy[J].ACS Symp
Ser.,1995b,582,96-116.
[131] EINHELLIG F A,ECKRICH P C.Interactions of temperature and ferulic acid stress on
grain sorghum and soybeans[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,1984,10:161-170.
[132] FISHER N H,WILLIAMSON G B,WEIDENHAMER J D,et al.In research of
allelopathy in Florida scrub:The role of terpenoids[J].Journal of Chemical
Ecology,1994,20:1 355-1 380.
62 核桃叶生物活性成分的研究（Ⅱ）
[133] QASEM J R,ABU-IRMAILEH B E.Allelopathic effect of Salvia syriaca L.(Syrian
sage)in wheat[J].Weed Research,1985,25:47-52.
[134] STEINSIEK J W,OLIVER L R,COLLINS F C.Allelopathic potential of
Wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)straw on selected weed species[J].Weed
Science,1982,30:495-497.
[135] EL-ABDAOUI F.Allelopathic effects of ferulic,garlic,and vanillic acids on corn(Zea
mays L.)[J].Dissertation Abstracts International.B,Sciences and
Engineering,1991,52(3):1169B
[136] WILLIAMSON G B,OBEEE E M,WEISENHAMER J D.Inhibition of Schizachyrium
scoparium by the allelochemical hydrocinnamic acid[J].Journal of Chemical
Ecology,1992,18:2 095-2 105.
[137] LUU K T,MATCHES A G PETERS E J.Allelopathy effects of tall fascue on birdsfoot
trefoil as influenced by N fertilization and seasounal change[J.Agronomy
Journal,1982,74:805-808
[138] ZHOU ZH H( 周 志 宏 ).Methods of allelopathy bioassay and the affect
factors[J].Ecologic Science(生态科学)，1999，18(1):33-35(in Chinese)
[139] PENUELASA S J,RIBAS-CARBO M,GILED L.Effect of allelochemicals on plant
respiration and oxygen isotope fractionation by the alternative oxidese[J].journal of
Chemical Ecology1996,22(4):801-805
[140] DARCY L A.Study of soybean and lentil roots exudates influence of soybean isofavon
noids on the growth of rhizobia and some rhizospheric microorganisms[J].Plant and
Soil,1987,101:267-272.
[141] ZHANG SH X(张淑香),GAO Z Q(高子勤),LIU H L(刘海玲),Continuous cropping
obstacle and rhizopheric Ⅲ .Soil phenolic acids and their biological
effects[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology(应用生态学报),2000,11(5):741-744(in
Chinese ).
[142] MURRY AH.Effects of simple phenolic compounds of heather(Calluna uvlgaris) on
rumen microbial activity in vitro[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,1996,22(8):1 493-1
505.
[143] BLUM U,SHAFFER S R.Microbial population and phenolic acids in soil[J].Soil
Biol.Biochemtry,1988,20(6):793-800
[144] RAMESH S,HEGDE,MILLER D A.Concentration dependency and stages of crop
growth in alfalfa autotocicity[J].Agronomy Journal,1996,84:940-946
[145] HARTUNG A C,STEPHENS C T.Effects of allelopathic substances produced by
asparagus on incidence and severity of asparagus decline due to Fusarium crown
参考文献 63
root[J].Journal of Chemistry Ecology,1983,8:1 163-1 174
[146] PARICK Z A, TOUSSOUN T A, KOCH L W.Effects of crop-residue decomposition
products on plant roots[J].Amuu.Rev.Phytopathol.,1964,2:267-292
[147] PIERCE L C,COLBY L W.Interaction of asparagus root filtrate with Fusarium
oxysporum f.sp.asparagi.J[J].Am.Soc Hortic.Sci,1987,112:35-40
[148] Williamson,G.Betal,1988,Bioassay for allelopathy measuring treatment responses with
inhependent controls.Journat of Chemical Ecology,14(1):181-187.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |