利用岩石物性参数反演裂缝天然气富集区研究
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摘要
上三叠统须家河组气藏是目前川西坳陷深层天然气勘探热点,亦是储产量增长的主要层段。但由于须二气藏具有“四超二复杂”：超深、超致密和低孔渗、超晚期构造、超高压和复杂的气水关系、复杂的储层非均质性的特点,常规地震勘探技术预测和识别如此复杂的油气富集区面临重大挑战。特别是裂缝预测和含气性识别成为川西须家河组地震勘探面临的最大难题。
论文针对新场须二超致密裂缝性储层的油气富集区预测,紧密结合新场气田勘探开发生产,充分利用三维三分量(3D3C)地震资料,开展系统的岩石物理研究,建立新场地区须二段不同储层类型的岩石物理模型及地震响应模型,确定有利储层的地震敏感弹性参数,给出有利储层的敏感弹性参数分布范围,为有利储层预测和油气富集区预测提供理论依据和定量的预测标准。在此基础上,通过PP波/PS波叠后联合反演得到的波阻抗、泊松比等地震弹性参数数据体的交会解释,预测了须二段有利储层的分布。针对须二段超致密储层属于Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类AVO,常规AVO烃类检测方法难以见效的实际情况,尝试开展了分频AVO烃类检测方法研究,流体密度气水关系识别研究,对须二段有利储层进行了烃类检测。开展地震多属性聚类分析裂缝预测、纵横波联合裂缝预测方法研究,在上述研究成果基础上开展油气富集区综合评价,提交井位部署建议。
成果的推广应用,为中国石化西南油气分公司增储上产提供了坚实的技术支撑,取得了良好的勘探开发效果。论文研究过程中,针对新场须二气藏论证部署勘探开发井位20口。通过研究成果的成功应用,新场须二气藏钻井成功率由50%提高到89%,探井高产率由17%提高到67%,有力支撑了新场地区须二气藏1211.2亿方天然气探明储量的提交。
Upper Triassic Xujiahe-T3x formation currently is the hot point of deep stratum natural gas exploration in west Sichuan depression and is also the main reservoir production growth layer. But because T3X2 gas reservoir has "four specialties and two complexes" characteristics such as ultra deep, ultra tight and low porosity, ultra later period structure, high pressure and complex gas-water contact, complex heterogeneity characteristics of the reservior, it is a big challenge to forecast and identify such a complex gas bearing area by means of conventional seismic exploration technology. Especially fracture forecast and gas bearing identification have become the biggest problems of T3x seismic exploration in western Sichuan depression.
To meet the demand of practical exploration and production progress in Xinchang gas field, this paper focus on the high production abundance zone prediction of ultra tight fracture reservoir in T3X2 formation,utilized the 3D3C seismic data in large scale, conduct systematic rock physical analysis, formulated the rock physics model and seismic reflection characteristics of different reservoir, extract the sensible elastic parameter or parameter combination of favorable reservoir, point out the criterion of favorable reservoir in elastic parameter chart, and provided the theory reference and quantitative standards for favorable reservoir and rich gas bearing area forecast. Based on those jobs, intersect explanation of impedance, poisson's ratio and others seismic elastic parameters, which mainly come from the PP/PS wave post-stack joint inversion results, forecast the favorable reservoir distribution of T3X2 formation. To overcome the uncertainty of conventional AVO hydrocarbon detection methods in this area, which mainly belong to I and II class AVO, a separate frequency AVO hydrocarbon detection method and liquid density gas water contact identification method has been experimentally tested to detect the hydrocarbon in T3X2 formation. At the same time, multi-attributes clustering fracture forecast and PP/PS wave joint fracture forecast have also been conducted. Lastly, the ultimate rich gas bearing area has been formulated on the basis of those research results and the well drilling plan suggestions has been submitted.
Popularization and application of above research results provide substantial technical support to the increase of gas reserve and production of Southwest oil and gas Branch Co. SINOPEC, and achieved great exploration and development progresses. During the paper research process,20 wells have been proofed and implemented to the exploration and production of T3X2 formation. Successful application of the research result raises the success ratio of drilling from 50% to 89%, raise the success ratio of high production from 17% to 67% and provide strong support for the 1211.2 X108 m3 proven reserves submitting in T3x2 formation of XinChang gas field.
论文针对新场须二超致密裂缝性储层的油气富集区预测,紧密结合新场气田勘探开发生产,充分利用三维三分量(3D3C)地震资料,开展系统的岩石物理研究,建立新场地区须二段不同储层类型的岩石物理模型及地震响应模型,确定有利储层的地震敏感弹性参数,给出有利储层的敏感弹性参数分布范围,为有利储层预测和油气富集区预测提供理论依据和定量的预测标准。在此基础上,通过PP波/PS波叠后联合反演得到的波阻抗、泊松比等地震弹性参数数据体的交会解释,预测了须二段有利储层的分布。针对须二段超致密储层属于Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类AVO,常规AVO烃类检测方法难以见效的实际情况,尝试开展了分频AVO烃类检测方法研究,流体密度气水关系识别研究,对须二段有利储层进行了烃类检测。开展地震多属性聚类分析裂缝预测、纵横波联合裂缝预测方法研究,在上述研究成果基础上开展油气富集区综合评价,提交井位部署建议。
成果的推广应用,为中国石化西南油气分公司增储上产提供了坚实的技术支撑,取得了良好的勘探开发效果。论文研究过程中,针对新场须二气藏论证部署勘探开发井位20口。通过研究成果的成功应用,新场须二气藏钻井成功率由50%提高到89%,探井高产率由17%提高到67%,有力支撑了新场地区须二气藏1211.2亿方天然气探明储量的提交。
Upper Triassic Xujiahe-T3x formation currently is the hot point of deep stratum natural gas exploration in west Sichuan depression and is also the main reservoir production growth layer. But because T3X2 gas reservoir has "four specialties and two complexes" characteristics such as ultra deep, ultra tight and low porosity, ultra later period structure, high pressure and complex gas-water contact, complex heterogeneity characteristics of the reservior, it is a big challenge to forecast and identify such a complex gas bearing area by means of conventional seismic exploration technology. Especially fracture forecast and gas bearing identification have become the biggest problems of T3x seismic exploration in western Sichuan depression.
To meet the demand of practical exploration and production progress in Xinchang gas field, this paper focus on the high production abundance zone prediction of ultra tight fracture reservoir in T3X2 formation,utilized the 3D3C seismic data in large scale, conduct systematic rock physical analysis, formulated the rock physics model and seismic reflection characteristics of different reservoir, extract the sensible elastic parameter or parameter combination of favorable reservoir, point out the criterion of favorable reservoir in elastic parameter chart, and provided the theory reference and quantitative standards for favorable reservoir and rich gas bearing area forecast. Based on those jobs, intersect explanation of impedance, poisson's ratio and others seismic elastic parameters, which mainly come from the PP/PS wave post-stack joint inversion results, forecast the favorable reservoir distribution of T3X2 formation. To overcome the uncertainty of conventional AVO hydrocarbon detection methods in this area, which mainly belong to I and II class AVO, a separate frequency AVO hydrocarbon detection method and liquid density gas water contact identification method has been experimentally tested to detect the hydrocarbon in T3X2 formation. At the same time, multi-attributes clustering fracture forecast and PP/PS wave joint fracture forecast have also been conducted. Lastly, the ultimate rich gas bearing area has been formulated on the basis of those research results and the well drilling plan suggestions has been submitted.
Popularization and application of above research results provide substantial technical support to the increase of gas reserve and production of Southwest oil and gas Branch Co. SINOPEC, and achieved great exploration and development progresses. During the paper research process,20 wells have been proofed and implemented to the exploration and production of T3X2 formation. Successful application of the research result raises the success ratio of drilling from 50% to 89%, raise the success ratio of high production from 17% to 67% and provide strong support for the 1211.2 X108 m3 proven reserves submitting in T3x2 formation of XinChang gas field.
引文
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