世界金融地理层级性及中国金融发展战略研究
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摘要
在世界加速步入全球化、信息化时代，金融全球化趋势势不可挡。不同区域的金融体系彼此之间联系日益紧密，共同构成了世界金融体系。世界金融体系在不同区域存在显著的差异性，并与其他经济社会子系统之间紧密联系、相互作用，金融体系在全球经济中的作用日益显著和重要。
本文在充分运用前人关于区域经济地理、金融学等经典理论的基础上，具体而较为深入地研究了世界金融的地域发展规律，创造性地提出了金融地理的层级性理论、顶端优势理论和全球金融危机传播的地理层级性理论，构建了金融地理层级性的基本理论框架。本文又将该理论运用于中国的实践，具体分析了当今中国金融具有明显的地理层级性，并据此提出中国金融和经济的发展战略与措施。这既是对该理论的一个检验，也是对其应用于实践的一个有益尝试。论文除绪论、结论外，共分六章。
第一章，区域经济地理学与金融学相关基础理论。在对相关区域经济地理学和金融学理论与实证成果进行综述基础上，提出笔者对理论的分析和评价。
第二章，世界金融地理层级性。通过对上万个数据的筛选，归纳成13类指标，建立数学模型，进行定性与定量相结合的研究，得出了世界金融具有地理层级性的客观结论，并科学地划分了世界金融地理的四个层级，总结了各层级的特点，分析影响世界金融地理层级形成的因素与机制。
第三章，世界劳动地域分工中的―金融优势‖与―顶端优势‖。从历史发展层面概括总结了世界地域分工中的―顶端优势‖现象，指出在当今的世界经济一体化中，―金融优势‖已经成为―顶端优势‖，进而阐述了当代―金融优势‖与―顶端优势‖形成原因及具有的实践意义。
第四章，金融危机的地理层级性与传播特征。简要回顾了经济危机与金融危机理论，指出进入知识经济时代，金融危机取代了工业危机成为当代经济危机的主要标志；分析金融危机在不同地理层级产生机理与发展过程及其差异性，以及全球金融危机传播的地理层级性特征。
第五章，中国金融发展与地理层级性研究。中国作为第三层级中的国家，其金融发展历程具有代表性。中国幅员辽阔，金融发展程度内部分异显著，因此在时间维度中，运用金融地理层级性理论，辅之以协整分析、格兰杰因果检验、误差修正模型、脉冲响应分析和方差分解分析等一整套金融计量经济学方法，对中国金融发展与产业结构演变、经济增长的关系进行了深入分析；同时在空间维度上，划分中国金融地理层级，并阐述各层级特点，以及层级形成影响因素和机制。
第六章，中国金融和经济发展战略。在对中国金融地理层级性研究的基础上，提出中国金融与经济发展的战略措施。包括：提升金融的战略地位，改善金融发展的综合环境，根据层级性制定不同区域发展策略。
本文所提出的基本理论与结论：(1)世界金融地理层级的客观存在性，世界金融地域系统存在四个金融地理层级，每个层级有各自的范围与特点。（2）区域金融发展程度与区域经济发展水平、人文发展水平、信息化发展水平有密切的正相关性。（3）高层级区域在世界劳动地域分工中具有―顶端优势‖，世界金融体系中―核心—外围‖格局在未来将得以强化。（4）金融危机在不同金融地域层级的起因、发展路径具有差异性，全球性金融危机传播具有地理层级性特征。（5）中国金融发展与产业结构演进、经济增长具有相互促进作用。（6）中国金融地域系统存在3个层级。（7）运用金融地理层级性理论，提出中国如何开发顶端优势，以金融为龙头，带动全国经济社会的快速健康发展的战略与措施。
The world is accelerating to enter the era of globalization, information technology. Thetrend of financial globalization is overwhelming. The links among the financial systems of thedifferent regions which compose the world financial system are close day by day. Thefinancial systems of different regions present significant differences and closely relate andinteract with other economic and social sub-part of their own region. The role of the financialsystem in the global economy is increasingly significant and important.
Based on the classic theories of regional economic geography and finance, thisdissertation argues the law of geographical development of the world financial system andadvances the theory of―the geographic hierarchies of financial system‖, the theory of―apicaldominance in the world economic and financial system‖and the theory of―the geographichierarchies of the global financial crisis contagion‖. The framework of―the geographichierarchies of financial system‖theory is built up in this dissertation. Then this dissertationsets this theory into the practice of China and finds that obvious geographic hierarchies existin the China’s financial system. According to this, the economic and financial developmentstrategy of China is proposed. It is a test of the theory and also an attempt that the theory isapplied in practice. This dissertation composes of6chapters except the introduction andconclusion.
Chapter Ⅰ, the Basic Theories of Regional Economic Geography and Finance. Based onthe literature review of the theories of regional economic geography and finance, the analysisand comments of these theories are given out.
Chapter Ⅱ, the Geographic Hierarchies of the World Financial System. A mathematicalmodel is built up by using13categories of index through the screening of tens of thousandsof data. The objective conclusion that geographic tires exists on the world financial system isdrawn by employing the methodology combined with quantitative and qualitative analysis.The world financial system is divided into four tires by the scientific method. Thecharacteristics of different tire are summarized and the influencing factors and rationale of theformation of geographic hierarchies of e world financial system are analyzed.
Chapter Ⅲ,"Financial Advantage" and "Apical dominance" in the Regional Division ofLabor. From a historical perspective， the phenomenon of "apical dominance" in thegeographical division of the world is summarized. It is argued that the "financial advantage"has become the "apical dominance" in today’s world economic integration tide. Furthermore,the mechanisms and practical meanings of "financial advantage" and "apical dominance" areillustrated.
Chapter Ⅳ,―the Geographic Hierarchies of the Global Financial Crisis and Contagion‖.the theories of economic crisis and financial crisis are reviewed briefly. The financial crisishas been taking the place of the industrial crisis to be the symbol of the economic cycle sincethe human society entered the era of knowledge economy. It is analyzed that the differentmechanisms of the financial crisis generating and developing on different hierarchies, as well as the features of geographic hierarchies of the global financial crisis contagion.
Chapter Ⅴ, China's Financial and Economic Development Strategy. As the country on thethe third hierarchy, financial development process of China is representative. China has a vastterritory, and the inner difference of financial development is significant. From the timedimension, cointegration analysis. A set of financial econometrics methods, including Grangercausality test, error correction model, impulse response analysis and variance decompositionanalysis, is complemented to analyze the relationships between financial development andindustrial structure evolution, between financial development and economic growth in China.From the space dimension, the China financial system is divided into3hierarchies. Theinfluencing factors and rationale of the formation of geographic hierarchies of China financialsystem and characteristics of each hierarchy are illustrated.
Chapter Ⅵ, China’s Financial and Economic Development Strategies. financial andeconomic development strategies of China are Proposed, based on the study on thegeographic tires of financial system. It includes that enhancing the strategic position offinance, improving the environment for financial development, making the regionaldevelopment strategy according to different tires.
The basic theories and conclusions presented in this dissertation:(1) the objectiveexistence of geographic hierarchies of the world financial system. There are4geographichierarchies in the world financial system, and each tire has its own scope and characteristics.(2) There is close positive correlation between the level of regional financial development andregional economic development level, human development level, and the level of informationtechnology development.(3) The high-hierarchy region occupies the "apical dominance" inthe world geographical division of labor, and "core-periphery" pattern of the world financialsystem will be strengthen in the future.(4) The causes and the development path of thefinancial crisis on different tire is different, and the global financial crisis contagion has thefigure of the geographic hierarchies (5) the relation between financial development and theevolution of industrial structure, economic growth in China is interaction and mutualpromotion.(6) Three hierarchies exist in financial system of China.(7)The strategy andmeasures of economic and social development is argued for China by exploiting the "apicaldominance" and―financial advantage‖, based on application of the theory of the geographichierarchies of financial system.
本文在充分运用前人关于区域经济地理、金融学等经典理论的基础上，具体而较为深入地研究了世界金融的地域发展规律，创造性地提出了金融地理的层级性理论、顶端优势理论和全球金融危机传播的地理层级性理论，构建了金融地理层级性的基本理论框架。本文又将该理论运用于中国的实践，具体分析了当今中国金融具有明显的地理层级性，并据此提出中国金融和经济的发展战略与措施。这既是对该理论的一个检验，也是对其应用于实践的一个有益尝试。论文除绪论、结论外，共分六章。
第一章，区域经济地理学与金融学相关基础理论。在对相关区域经济地理学和金融学理论与实证成果进行综述基础上，提出笔者对理论的分析和评价。
第二章，世界金融地理层级性。通过对上万个数据的筛选，归纳成13类指标，建立数学模型，进行定性与定量相结合的研究，得出了世界金融具有地理层级性的客观结论，并科学地划分了世界金融地理的四个层级，总结了各层级的特点，分析影响世界金融地理层级形成的因素与机制。
第三章，世界劳动地域分工中的―金融优势‖与―顶端优势‖。从历史发展层面概括总结了世界地域分工中的―顶端优势‖现象，指出在当今的世界经济一体化中，―金融优势‖已经成为―顶端优势‖，进而阐述了当代―金融优势‖与―顶端优势‖形成原因及具有的实践意义。
第四章，金融危机的地理层级性与传播特征。简要回顾了经济危机与金融危机理论，指出进入知识经济时代，金融危机取代了工业危机成为当代经济危机的主要标志；分析金融危机在不同地理层级产生机理与发展过程及其差异性，以及全球金融危机传播的地理层级性特征。
第五章，中国金融发展与地理层级性研究。中国作为第三层级中的国家，其金融发展历程具有代表性。中国幅员辽阔，金融发展程度内部分异显著，因此在时间维度中，运用金融地理层级性理论，辅之以协整分析、格兰杰因果检验、误差修正模型、脉冲响应分析和方差分解分析等一整套金融计量经济学方法，对中国金融发展与产业结构演变、经济增长的关系进行了深入分析；同时在空间维度上，划分中国金融地理层级，并阐述各层级特点，以及层级形成影响因素和机制。
第六章，中国金融和经济发展战略。在对中国金融地理层级性研究的基础上，提出中国金融与经济发展的战略措施。包括：提升金融的战略地位，改善金融发展的综合环境，根据层级性制定不同区域发展策略。
本文所提出的基本理论与结论：(1)世界金融地理层级的客观存在性，世界金融地域系统存在四个金融地理层级，每个层级有各自的范围与特点。（2）区域金融发展程度与区域经济发展水平、人文发展水平、信息化发展水平有密切的正相关性。（3）高层级区域在世界劳动地域分工中具有―顶端优势‖，世界金融体系中―核心—外围‖格局在未来将得以强化。（4）金融危机在不同金融地域层级的起因、发展路径具有差异性，全球性金融危机传播具有地理层级性特征。（5）中国金融发展与产业结构演进、经济增长具有相互促进作用。（6）中国金融地域系统存在3个层级。（7）运用金融地理层级性理论，提出中国如何开发顶端优势，以金融为龙头，带动全国经济社会的快速健康发展的战略与措施。
The world is accelerating to enter the era of globalization, information technology. Thetrend of financial globalization is overwhelming. The links among the financial systems of thedifferent regions which compose the world financial system are close day by day. Thefinancial systems of different regions present significant differences and closely relate andinteract with other economic and social sub-part of their own region. The role of the financialsystem in the global economy is increasingly significant and important.
Based on the classic theories of regional economic geography and finance, thisdissertation argues the law of geographical development of the world financial system andadvances the theory of―the geographic hierarchies of financial system‖, the theory of―apicaldominance in the world economic and financial system‖and the theory of―the geographichierarchies of the global financial crisis contagion‖. The framework of―the geographichierarchies of financial system‖theory is built up in this dissertation. Then this dissertationsets this theory into the practice of China and finds that obvious geographic hierarchies existin the China’s financial system. According to this, the economic and financial developmentstrategy of China is proposed. It is a test of the theory and also an attempt that the theory isapplied in practice. This dissertation composes of6chapters except the introduction andconclusion.
Chapter Ⅰ, the Basic Theories of Regional Economic Geography and Finance. Based onthe literature review of the theories of regional economic geography and finance, the analysisand comments of these theories are given out.
Chapter Ⅱ, the Geographic Hierarchies of the World Financial System. A mathematicalmodel is built up by using13categories of index through the screening of tens of thousandsof data. The objective conclusion that geographic tires exists on the world financial system isdrawn by employing the methodology combined with quantitative and qualitative analysis.The world financial system is divided into four tires by the scientific method. Thecharacteristics of different tire are summarized and the influencing factors and rationale of theformation of geographic hierarchies of e world financial system are analyzed.
Chapter Ⅲ,"Financial Advantage" and "Apical dominance" in the Regional Division ofLabor. From a historical perspective， the phenomenon of "apical dominance" in thegeographical division of the world is summarized. It is argued that the "financial advantage"has become the "apical dominance" in today’s world economic integration tide. Furthermore,the mechanisms and practical meanings of "financial advantage" and "apical dominance" areillustrated.
Chapter Ⅳ,―the Geographic Hierarchies of the Global Financial Crisis and Contagion‖.the theories of economic crisis and financial crisis are reviewed briefly. The financial crisishas been taking the place of the industrial crisis to be the symbol of the economic cycle sincethe human society entered the era of knowledge economy. It is analyzed that the differentmechanisms of the financial crisis generating and developing on different hierarchies, as well as the features of geographic hierarchies of the global financial crisis contagion.
Chapter Ⅴ, China's Financial and Economic Development Strategy. As the country on thethe third hierarchy, financial development process of China is representative. China has a vastterritory, and the inner difference of financial development is significant. From the timedimension, cointegration analysis. A set of financial econometrics methods, including Grangercausality test, error correction model, impulse response analysis and variance decompositionanalysis, is complemented to analyze the relationships between financial development andindustrial structure evolution, between financial development and economic growth in China.From the space dimension, the China financial system is divided into3hierarchies. Theinfluencing factors and rationale of the formation of geographic hierarchies of China financialsystem and characteristics of each hierarchy are illustrated.
Chapter Ⅵ, China’s Financial and Economic Development Strategies. financial andeconomic development strategies of China are Proposed, based on the study on thegeographic tires of financial system. It includes that enhancing the strategic position offinance, improving the environment for financial development, making the regionaldevelopment strategy according to different tires.
The basic theories and conclusions presented in this dissertation:(1) the objectiveexistence of geographic hierarchies of the world financial system. There are4geographichierarchies in the world financial system, and each tire has its own scope and characteristics.(2) There is close positive correlation between the level of regional financial development andregional economic development level, human development level, and the level of informationtechnology development.(3) The high-hierarchy region occupies the "apical dominance" inthe world geographical division of labor, and "core-periphery" pattern of the world financialsystem will be strengthen in the future.(4) The causes and the development path of thefinancial crisis on different tire is different, and the global financial crisis contagion has thefigure of the geographic hierarchies (5) the relation between financial development and theevolution of industrial structure, economic growth in China is interaction and mutualpromotion.(6) Three hierarchies exist in financial system of China.(7)The strategy andmeasures of economic and social development is argued for China by exploiting the "apicaldominance" and―financial advantage‖, based on application of the theory of the geographichierarchies of financial system.
引文
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