典型地区海鸟粪土沉积层中色素和甲基汞分析及生态环境意义
|
摘要
气候环境变化是当前全球变化研究高度关注的焦点,是21世纪人类发展面临的重大课题。与人类文明发展密切相关的晚全新世气候变化是过去全球变化(PAGES)计划项目的核心内容,对于这一时期气候变化的深入研究可以更好的理解气候变化的规律、特征和机制,为气候变化研究提供自然变化背景值,从而更好的理解人类活动对气候的影响程度,有利于对当前和未来气候变化的评估和预测。学者们在不同的时间和空间层次上对自然界中保存着丰富环境信息的记录载体进行了大量的研究。其中,南极和南海西沙群岛由于其特殊的地理位置和气候条件,对气候变化和人类活动的变化响应灵敏,是研究过去全球变化包括古气候、古生态、古环境的理想区域。本文在时间尺度上选取与人类生存环境密切相关的晚全新世,空间上选取高纬度的东南极地区典型的企鹅粪土沉积层和低纬度地区的中国南海西沙群岛典型的海鸟粪土沉积进行分析研究。应用多学科交叉的研究方法,通过有机生物标志物,结合其它生物地球化学指标,探讨典型区域气候与生态系统的变化过程,分析海鸟生物传输对生态系统的影响。涉及的主要内容及研究结果如下：
1.沉积色素分析方法对比研究
沉积色素分析方法种类繁多,建立了沉积色素的高效液相色谱分析和液质联用分析方法。离子对缓冲溶液有效地提高了高效液相色谱法对叶绿素a和伪枝藻色素的分离效果和灵敏度,相对标准偏差均在10%以内。液质联用法采用乙腈体系,同时加入少量甲酸,明显提高了离子化效率和灵敏度,色素的分离效果、丰度和稳定性均较好。另外,将高效液相色谱法和液质联用法同其它沉积色素分析法,包括传统的分光光度法和近红外光谱法的分析效果进行对比,不同分析方法的效果存在较大的差异,液质联用法显示了巨大的优势。近红外光谱法,操作最为简便快捷,但只局限于估算样品中叶绿素a的含量。紫外可见分光光度法仪器设备和操作都比较简单、成本低且分析速度快,但是分析精度不够高,特异性较差。高效液相色谱法的分析精度和特异性均较高,但是色谱条件要求更高,在技术上存在很多困难和挑战。液质联用法的分析精度、灵敏度和特异性非常高,对目标化合物的分离程度要求不高,具有高的灵敏度和特异性,操作简单,可控性强。
2.过去800年东南极罗斯海地区的紫外辐射历史的沉积色素记录
对东南极罗斯海地区沉积样品中的沉积色素进行了分析,并结合其它地球化学指标重建了东南极罗斯海地区过去800年来的紫外辐射记录和整体光强度的变化历史。结果表明,过去800年来东南极罗斯海地区至少经历了四次明显的紫外辐射高峰期,而且从历史记录来看现代的紫外辐射强度应最高。影响到达湖泊的紫外辐射强度的因素繁多,罗斯海地区在190-320aBP时期,紫外辐射与整体光强度变化趋势一致,对应于气候恶劣的小冰期,表明紫外辐射强度的变化与第一类因子有关,如湖泊DOC、冰雪覆盖程度、天气条件等；其它时期紫外辐射与整体光强度没有明显的相关性,表明紫外辐射的变化主要归因于臭氧变化和太阳光谱变化。从历史角度来看紫外辐射强度与太阳活动呈现出一定的反相关关系,太阳活动弱的时期,对应的紫外辐射相对较强,但该自然过程随着近现代人类活动的干扰有可能发生显著变化。
3.东南极湖泊沉积物生产力和物质成分的近红外光谱快速分析
对东南极罗斯岛粪土沉积柱以及莫愁湖MC2沉积剖面进行了近红外光谱分析,利用近红外光谱数据重建了东南极湖泊生产力的变化历史,恢复了沉积剖面中各物质组成的相对比例,建立了元素含量与光谱指标间的统计关系模型。结果显示,罗斯岛沉积剖面样品中的叶绿素a含量与近红外反射光谱在650-700nm处的谷面积表现出明显的线性相关关系,利用数学建模可以预测样品中叶绿素a的含量,指示湖泊生产力变化历史；但是预测叶绿素a与实测的绝对含量存在一定差异,该方法只可以作为一种快速的半定量的预测湖泊生产力的方法。莫愁湖样品的近红外光谱数据主成分(PCA)分析结果表明,PCA分析主因子1载荷值与指示生产力变化的有机质热解烃类化合物S2指标高度相关,比谷面积法更好,能够更准确的反映湖泊生产力的变化。同时,结合纯鸟粪、纯藻类与土壤样品的光谱曲线,利用端源分解的方法,成功计算得到了罗斯岛四个沉积剖面中各物质来源所占的比例。通过主成分回归(PCA)和偏最小二乘法(PLS)两种模型,建立多种元素含量与不同光谱指标间的统计关系模型,且PLS模型所预测的数据精确度要比PCR高,可用于样品化学元素含量的预测。
4.基于色素的东南极湖泊浮游藻类分类方法的研究
基于高效液相色谱-质谱联用方法(HPLC-APCI-MS)测定了东南极罗斯海地区沉积样品中色素的含量,运用藻类色素化学分类软件CHEMTAX恢复了东南极罗斯海地区湖泊藻类种群结构变化历史,并探讨了南极海鸟生物传输对湖泊藻类种群结构的影响。结果表明,东南极罗斯海地区的湖泊中分布着蓝藻、绿藻、硅藻、隐藻和甲藻等多个门类,其中,绿藻、硅藻和蓝藻为优势种群。海鸟生物传输带来的营养物质促进了湖泊中藻类种群的发展,提高了湖泊初级生产力水平。受到海鸟活动影响较大的BI和MB6沉积剖面中叶绿素a和叶绿素b存在明显的正相关关系,主要以绿藻为主,丰度明显高于其它种群,表明鸟粪输入在促进湖泊藻类生物量增加的同时尤其促进了绿藻的生长。在BI和MB6剖面中,绿藻和硅藻与甲藻丰度表现为相反的关系,同时CL2剖面中蓝藻和甲藻丰度呈反相关,表明企鹅粪输入的营养成分可能会导致湖泊中不同藻类生长出现竞争,相对丰度发生变化,从而导致湖泊生态群落结构发生改变。基于沉积色素的化学分类法CHEMTAX虽然存在一定的不足,但总的来说,还是能够比较准确的表征出研究区域内的藻类优势种群和丰度相对变化,在南极湖泊生态群落结构演化历史研究中具有潜在的应用性。
5.鸟生物传输对西沙群岛生态系统甲基汞污染物的影响
通过实验建立了微波萃取-原子荧光光谱法测定海鸟生物粪样品中的甲基汞方法,并利用此方法对中国南海西沙群岛广金岛和晋卿岛上的古鸟粪和现代鸟粪样品及粪土沉积剖面样品进行了甲基汞分析,探讨了海鸟生物传输对偏远的西沙群岛生态系统中甲基汞污染物的影响。结果表明,西沙群岛古鸟粪和新鲜鸟粪中的甲基汞、总汞和甲基汞在总汞中的百分比含量都很高,说明排便是海鸟吸收和排泄甲基汞的一个过程,在海鸟体内的甲基汞循环中起着重要的作用。甲基汞和P元素的正相关关系表明鸟粪的输入控制着工业革命之前的粪土沉积层中甲基汞的含量,但是近年来人类活动带来的汞污染严重影响了工业革命之后粪土沉积层中甲基汞的分布,海鸟通过生物放大和生物传输作用影响粪土沉积层中的甲基汞水平。粪土沉积样品和古鸟粪样品中的甲基汞百分比含量高达20%左右,而且年龄较老的古鸟粪和粪土沉积样品中的甲基汞比例高于年轻样品中的含量,同时样品中微生物活动较弱,表明粪土沉积物中甲基汞百分比的变化主要受控于海鸟粪便的输入。海鸟生物传输不仅为西沙群岛生态系统发育带来了必需的营养物质,同时也为偏远的岛屿生态环境带来了大量的污染物,有可能威胁岛上居民的身体健康。
Climate change is a focus of global change research. It is an important issue to human development in the21st century. Late Holocene climate change is the central part of Past Global Changes (PAGES), which is closely related to the evolution of human civilization. Knowledge on the history of climate change in this period can provide us a perspective for understanding and predicting future global climate changes. A number of studies in paleoclimate-environment research at different temporal and spatial scales have been carried out. Since the special geographical and climate conditions, Antarctica and Xisha Islands of South China Sea are sensitive to global climate change and are the ideal research areas for the reconstruction of paleoenvironment. In the present dissertation, we focus on the Late Holocene which is closely related to human activities, and choose several sediment sequences with seabird relics and some environmental media samples (including soil, rock, guano and plant) collected from Antarctica and Xisha Island of South China Sea, respectively. Using multi-disciplinary research method combined with other bio-geochemical indicators to explore the influence of seabird biotransmission on remote ecosystems. Main conclusions of this paper are outlines as follows:
1. Comparative study on the analysis method of deposited pigment
There are many different kinds of methods for deposited pigment analysis. We established HPLC and HPLC-MS method for pigment analysis in lake sediments. HPLC method improves the separation effect of Chlorophyll a and Scytonemin significantly, using methanol and acetone elution solvent with some ion pair buffer solution with a relative standard deviations within10%. HPLC-MS method uses acetonitrile with a small amount of formic acid as elution solvent to improve the ionization efficiency and sensitivity. This method shows fine separation effect, abundance and the stability. Compared with other methods, including UV-Vis spectrophotometry and near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS), HPLC-MS is proved to be superior. Although different methods have shown a relatively reliable analysis results, there are still some differences in analysis method and effects. NIRS just can be used as an indirect method for rapid assessment of chlorophyll a content. The equipment and operation of UV-Vis spectrophotometry is relatively simple and timesaving, but the accuracy is not high enough, and the specificity is relatively poor. The HPLC method demands strict chromatography conditions, and it is very difficult to separate all the pigments by HPLC. The requirement of separation effect by HPLC-MS is not so rigour, and HPLC-MS is more sensitive, rapid and accurate compared with other traditional methods.
2.800-year UVR record of the Ross Sea area, East Antarctica
We used high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) combined with mass spectrometry (MS) to analyze deposited pigments (including chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, canthaxanthin, echinenone, zeaxanthin, scytonemin and mycosporine-like amino acids) in two sediment cores collected from the Ross Sea area, East Antarctica. We explored the sources and characteristics of each pigment, reconstructed an800-year record of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) and total incoming light intensity (UVR+PAR (photosynthetic active radiation)), and assessed the possible factors that have influenced UVR changes in this region. The results indicated at least four UVR peaks during the past800years, corresponding to0-50a BP,250-320a BP,350-450a BP and520-610a BP, with the intensity from the most recent sediments being the highest. A comparison of two proxies for UVR and UVR+PAR indicated a similar pattern between190and320a BP, suggesting that factors controlling the UVR intensity in the Ross Sea area may be related to changes in insolation during the Little Ice Age. Both of these proxies are, however, weakly correlated during other periods and the reconstructed UVR and solar activity records indicate some negative correlation. Historically, the inverse correlation between these two parameters may be a natural process, but during the modern period, this process was strongly affected by anthropogenic activities.
3. The application of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy in the reconstruction of lake primary productivity in East Antarctic area
The near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) was determined in five sediment profiles collected from East Antarctica, and the potential application of NIRS in reconstructing historical changes of Antarctic lake primary productivity was studied. Meanwhile, we explored the environmental implications of spectral data using statistical analysis method. The results showed that the appearance of trough at650-700nm is an important marker for distinguishing the sedimentary organic matter source from between guano and algae. The measured chlorophyll a content had significantly positive correlations with the trough area between650-700nm, and no distinct trough was found in the sediments with organic matter completely derived from guano. Modeling results showed that the spectro-inferred chlorophyll a content and the measured data have consistent change trends versus depth, and thus the dimensionless trough area could be used as an independent proxy for rapidly reconstruction for the historical fluctuation of Antarctic lake primary production. The principal component analysis (PCA) of MC2sediment profile showed that the factor loadings of PCA displayed similar change pattern with S2index, a reliable proxy for the change in historical lake primary productivity. Compared with trough area method, PCA statistical approach was more accurate. Combined with the spectrum of environmental media (soil, guano and algae), we explored the proportion of each substance (soil, guano and algae) in the bulk sample and established statistical models between chemical element content and spectral indices using PCA and PLS (Partial Least Squares) methods.
4. The application of sediment pigment in the reconstruction of algae community structure in East Antarctica lakes
Deposited pigments were analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) combined with mass spectrometry (MS) on three sediment cores from the Ross Sea area, East Antarctica. Based on the CHEMTAX analyses, we reconstructed the record of algae community in East Antarctica lakes and examined the effects of seabird activity on lake primary productivity and algae community structure. The results showed that there were several algae classes in the study area, including cyanophyta, cryptophyta, chlorophyta, diatom and pyrrophyta, where chlorophyta, cyanophyta and diatom were the dominant classes. The positive correlation between chlorophyll a and P concentration indicated that the input of seabird droppings promote the growth of algae and improve lake primary productivity. Chlorophyta is the main species in BI and MB6profiles, and its abundance is significantly higher than the others. Combined with other geochemical indicators, we found that the influence of seabird activity in BI and MB6profiles was higher than CL2core. Higher nutrient content enhances algae biomass, in particular, promotes the growth of chlorophyta. The remarkable positive correlation between chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b (r=0.86, n=40and r=0.84, n=29) in BI and MB6cores further confirmed that.chlorophyta is the dominant species. The input of seabird droppings can cause competition of algae in lakes, leading to the change of community structure. Although there are certain deficiencies in CHEMTAX program, it can be a relatively more accurate in characterizing the abundance of dominant alage species in the study area, and is currently one of the most widely used methods.
5. The impact of Seabird biotransmission on methylmercury distribution in Xisha Island ecosystem
We established the analytical method for the determination of methylmercury in seabird excrement and ornithogenic sediment samples using atomic fluorescence spectroscopy coupled with microwave-assisted extraction. Using this method, we determined the distribution and main source of methylmercury in ornithogenic coral sand sediments and pure guano collected from Guangjin and Jinqing islets of the South China Sea and explored the impact of seabird biotransmission on remote Xisha Island ecosystem. Results showed that the levels of MeHg, total Hg (THg) and the proportions of MeHg in THg (%MeHg) are very high in both fresh and ancient guano samples.%MeHg in ancient guano exceeded70%, much higher than that in fresh seabird droppings (-45%). These results suggest that excreting feces likely plays an important role in the cycling of MeHg in seabirds. MeHg concentration has significant positive correlations with THg and TOC, suggesting that MeHg in the ornithogenic sediments probably shares a common source with THg and TOC. The correlation between MeHg and P indicates that guano input is the dominant factor controlling the concentration of MeHg before the Industrial Revolution, but the emission of modern Hg pollutants derived from human activities might have significant effects on post-industrial MeHg distribution in seabird droppings and ornithogenic sediments through biomagnification and biotransport.%MeHg in the ornithogenic coral sand sediments is extremely high, ranging from10%-30%with an average of～20%. Furthermore, older guano and ornithogenic sediment samples generally have a larger proportion of MeHg in THg. Combined with lack of influence from microbial activity, guano was identified as the major source of MeHg in the ornithogenic coral sand sediments in the Xisha Islands. Though the input of seabird-derived nutrients promote the development of coral island ecosystem, it also transports a lot of pollutants into remote island ecosystem, threating the health of residents on the island.
1.沉积色素分析方法对比研究
沉积色素分析方法种类繁多,建立了沉积色素的高效液相色谱分析和液质联用分析方法。离子对缓冲溶液有效地提高了高效液相色谱法对叶绿素a和伪枝藻色素的分离效果和灵敏度,相对标准偏差均在10%以内。液质联用法采用乙腈体系,同时加入少量甲酸,明显提高了离子化效率和灵敏度,色素的分离效果、丰度和稳定性均较好。另外,将高效液相色谱法和液质联用法同其它沉积色素分析法,包括传统的分光光度法和近红外光谱法的分析效果进行对比,不同分析方法的效果存在较大的差异,液质联用法显示了巨大的优势。近红外光谱法,操作最为简便快捷,但只局限于估算样品中叶绿素a的含量。紫外可见分光光度法仪器设备和操作都比较简单、成本低且分析速度快,但是分析精度不够高,特异性较差。高效液相色谱法的分析精度和特异性均较高,但是色谱条件要求更高,在技术上存在很多困难和挑战。液质联用法的分析精度、灵敏度和特异性非常高,对目标化合物的分离程度要求不高,具有高的灵敏度和特异性,操作简单,可控性强。
2.过去800年东南极罗斯海地区的紫外辐射历史的沉积色素记录
对东南极罗斯海地区沉积样品中的沉积色素进行了分析,并结合其它地球化学指标重建了东南极罗斯海地区过去800年来的紫外辐射记录和整体光强度的变化历史。结果表明,过去800年来东南极罗斯海地区至少经历了四次明显的紫外辐射高峰期,而且从历史记录来看现代的紫外辐射强度应最高。影响到达湖泊的紫外辐射强度的因素繁多,罗斯海地区在190-320aBP时期,紫外辐射与整体光强度变化趋势一致,对应于气候恶劣的小冰期,表明紫外辐射强度的变化与第一类因子有关,如湖泊DOC、冰雪覆盖程度、天气条件等；其它时期紫外辐射与整体光强度没有明显的相关性,表明紫外辐射的变化主要归因于臭氧变化和太阳光谱变化。从历史角度来看紫外辐射强度与太阳活动呈现出一定的反相关关系,太阳活动弱的时期,对应的紫外辐射相对较强,但该自然过程随着近现代人类活动的干扰有可能发生显著变化。
3.东南极湖泊沉积物生产力和物质成分的近红外光谱快速分析
对东南极罗斯岛粪土沉积柱以及莫愁湖MC2沉积剖面进行了近红外光谱分析,利用近红外光谱数据重建了东南极湖泊生产力的变化历史,恢复了沉积剖面中各物质组成的相对比例,建立了元素含量与光谱指标间的统计关系模型。结果显示,罗斯岛沉积剖面样品中的叶绿素a含量与近红外反射光谱在650-700nm处的谷面积表现出明显的线性相关关系,利用数学建模可以预测样品中叶绿素a的含量,指示湖泊生产力变化历史；但是预测叶绿素a与实测的绝对含量存在一定差异,该方法只可以作为一种快速的半定量的预测湖泊生产力的方法。莫愁湖样品的近红外光谱数据主成分(PCA)分析结果表明,PCA分析主因子1载荷值与指示生产力变化的有机质热解烃类化合物S2指标高度相关,比谷面积法更好,能够更准确的反映湖泊生产力的变化。同时,结合纯鸟粪、纯藻类与土壤样品的光谱曲线,利用端源分解的方法,成功计算得到了罗斯岛四个沉积剖面中各物质来源所占的比例。通过主成分回归(PCA)和偏最小二乘法(PLS)两种模型,建立多种元素含量与不同光谱指标间的统计关系模型,且PLS模型所预测的数据精确度要比PCR高,可用于样品化学元素含量的预测。
4.基于色素的东南极湖泊浮游藻类分类方法的研究
基于高效液相色谱-质谱联用方法(HPLC-APCI-MS)测定了东南极罗斯海地区沉积样品中色素的含量,运用藻类色素化学分类软件CHEMTAX恢复了东南极罗斯海地区湖泊藻类种群结构变化历史,并探讨了南极海鸟生物传输对湖泊藻类种群结构的影响。结果表明,东南极罗斯海地区的湖泊中分布着蓝藻、绿藻、硅藻、隐藻和甲藻等多个门类,其中,绿藻、硅藻和蓝藻为优势种群。海鸟生物传输带来的营养物质促进了湖泊中藻类种群的发展,提高了湖泊初级生产力水平。受到海鸟活动影响较大的BI和MB6沉积剖面中叶绿素a和叶绿素b存在明显的正相关关系,主要以绿藻为主,丰度明显高于其它种群,表明鸟粪输入在促进湖泊藻类生物量增加的同时尤其促进了绿藻的生长。在BI和MB6剖面中,绿藻和硅藻与甲藻丰度表现为相反的关系,同时CL2剖面中蓝藻和甲藻丰度呈反相关,表明企鹅粪输入的营养成分可能会导致湖泊中不同藻类生长出现竞争,相对丰度发生变化,从而导致湖泊生态群落结构发生改变。基于沉积色素的化学分类法CHEMTAX虽然存在一定的不足,但总的来说,还是能够比较准确的表征出研究区域内的藻类优势种群和丰度相对变化,在南极湖泊生态群落结构演化历史研究中具有潜在的应用性。
5.鸟生物传输对西沙群岛生态系统甲基汞污染物的影响
通过实验建立了微波萃取-原子荧光光谱法测定海鸟生物粪样品中的甲基汞方法,并利用此方法对中国南海西沙群岛广金岛和晋卿岛上的古鸟粪和现代鸟粪样品及粪土沉积剖面样品进行了甲基汞分析,探讨了海鸟生物传输对偏远的西沙群岛生态系统中甲基汞污染物的影响。结果表明,西沙群岛古鸟粪和新鲜鸟粪中的甲基汞、总汞和甲基汞在总汞中的百分比含量都很高,说明排便是海鸟吸收和排泄甲基汞的一个过程,在海鸟体内的甲基汞循环中起着重要的作用。甲基汞和P元素的正相关关系表明鸟粪的输入控制着工业革命之前的粪土沉积层中甲基汞的含量,但是近年来人类活动带来的汞污染严重影响了工业革命之后粪土沉积层中甲基汞的分布,海鸟通过生物放大和生物传输作用影响粪土沉积层中的甲基汞水平。粪土沉积样品和古鸟粪样品中的甲基汞百分比含量高达20%左右,而且年龄较老的古鸟粪和粪土沉积样品中的甲基汞比例高于年轻样品中的含量,同时样品中微生物活动较弱,表明粪土沉积物中甲基汞百分比的变化主要受控于海鸟粪便的输入。海鸟生物传输不仅为西沙群岛生态系统发育带来了必需的营养物质,同时也为偏远的岛屿生态环境带来了大量的污染物,有可能威胁岛上居民的身体健康。
Climate change is a focus of global change research. It is an important issue to human development in the21st century. Late Holocene climate change is the central part of Past Global Changes (PAGES), which is closely related to the evolution of human civilization. Knowledge on the history of climate change in this period can provide us a perspective for understanding and predicting future global climate changes. A number of studies in paleoclimate-environment research at different temporal and spatial scales have been carried out. Since the special geographical and climate conditions, Antarctica and Xisha Islands of South China Sea are sensitive to global climate change and are the ideal research areas for the reconstruction of paleoenvironment. In the present dissertation, we focus on the Late Holocene which is closely related to human activities, and choose several sediment sequences with seabird relics and some environmental media samples (including soil, rock, guano and plant) collected from Antarctica and Xisha Island of South China Sea, respectively. Using multi-disciplinary research method combined with other bio-geochemical indicators to explore the influence of seabird biotransmission on remote ecosystems. Main conclusions of this paper are outlines as follows:
1. Comparative study on the analysis method of deposited pigment
There are many different kinds of methods for deposited pigment analysis. We established HPLC and HPLC-MS method for pigment analysis in lake sediments. HPLC method improves the separation effect of Chlorophyll a and Scytonemin significantly, using methanol and acetone elution solvent with some ion pair buffer solution with a relative standard deviations within10%. HPLC-MS method uses acetonitrile with a small amount of formic acid as elution solvent to improve the ionization efficiency and sensitivity. This method shows fine separation effect, abundance and the stability. Compared with other methods, including UV-Vis spectrophotometry and near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS), HPLC-MS is proved to be superior. Although different methods have shown a relatively reliable analysis results, there are still some differences in analysis method and effects. NIRS just can be used as an indirect method for rapid assessment of chlorophyll a content. The equipment and operation of UV-Vis spectrophotometry is relatively simple and timesaving, but the accuracy is not high enough, and the specificity is relatively poor. The HPLC method demands strict chromatography conditions, and it is very difficult to separate all the pigments by HPLC. The requirement of separation effect by HPLC-MS is not so rigour, and HPLC-MS is more sensitive, rapid and accurate compared with other traditional methods.
2.800-year UVR record of the Ross Sea area, East Antarctica
We used high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) combined with mass spectrometry (MS) to analyze deposited pigments (including chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, canthaxanthin, echinenone, zeaxanthin, scytonemin and mycosporine-like amino acids) in two sediment cores collected from the Ross Sea area, East Antarctica. We explored the sources and characteristics of each pigment, reconstructed an800-year record of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) and total incoming light intensity (UVR+PAR (photosynthetic active radiation)), and assessed the possible factors that have influenced UVR changes in this region. The results indicated at least four UVR peaks during the past800years, corresponding to0-50a BP,250-320a BP,350-450a BP and520-610a BP, with the intensity from the most recent sediments being the highest. A comparison of two proxies for UVR and UVR+PAR indicated a similar pattern between190and320a BP, suggesting that factors controlling the UVR intensity in the Ross Sea area may be related to changes in insolation during the Little Ice Age. Both of these proxies are, however, weakly correlated during other periods and the reconstructed UVR and solar activity records indicate some negative correlation. Historically, the inverse correlation between these two parameters may be a natural process, but during the modern period, this process was strongly affected by anthropogenic activities.
3. The application of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy in the reconstruction of lake primary productivity in East Antarctic area
The near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) was determined in five sediment profiles collected from East Antarctica, and the potential application of NIRS in reconstructing historical changes of Antarctic lake primary productivity was studied. Meanwhile, we explored the environmental implications of spectral data using statistical analysis method. The results showed that the appearance of trough at650-700nm is an important marker for distinguishing the sedimentary organic matter source from between guano and algae. The measured chlorophyll a content had significantly positive correlations with the trough area between650-700nm, and no distinct trough was found in the sediments with organic matter completely derived from guano. Modeling results showed that the spectro-inferred chlorophyll a content and the measured data have consistent change trends versus depth, and thus the dimensionless trough area could be used as an independent proxy for rapidly reconstruction for the historical fluctuation of Antarctic lake primary production. The principal component analysis (PCA) of MC2sediment profile showed that the factor loadings of PCA displayed similar change pattern with S2index, a reliable proxy for the change in historical lake primary productivity. Compared with trough area method, PCA statistical approach was more accurate. Combined with the spectrum of environmental media (soil, guano and algae), we explored the proportion of each substance (soil, guano and algae) in the bulk sample and established statistical models between chemical element content and spectral indices using PCA and PLS (Partial Least Squares) methods.
4. The application of sediment pigment in the reconstruction of algae community structure in East Antarctica lakes
Deposited pigments were analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) combined with mass spectrometry (MS) on three sediment cores from the Ross Sea area, East Antarctica. Based on the CHEMTAX analyses, we reconstructed the record of algae community in East Antarctica lakes and examined the effects of seabird activity on lake primary productivity and algae community structure. The results showed that there were several algae classes in the study area, including cyanophyta, cryptophyta, chlorophyta, diatom and pyrrophyta, where chlorophyta, cyanophyta and diatom were the dominant classes. The positive correlation between chlorophyll a and P concentration indicated that the input of seabird droppings promote the growth of algae and improve lake primary productivity. Chlorophyta is the main species in BI and MB6profiles, and its abundance is significantly higher than the others. Combined with other geochemical indicators, we found that the influence of seabird activity in BI and MB6profiles was higher than CL2core. Higher nutrient content enhances algae biomass, in particular, promotes the growth of chlorophyta. The remarkable positive correlation between chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b (r=0.86, n=40and r=0.84, n=29) in BI and MB6cores further confirmed that.chlorophyta is the dominant species. The input of seabird droppings can cause competition of algae in lakes, leading to the change of community structure. Although there are certain deficiencies in CHEMTAX program, it can be a relatively more accurate in characterizing the abundance of dominant alage species in the study area, and is currently one of the most widely used methods.
5. The impact of Seabird biotransmission on methylmercury distribution in Xisha Island ecosystem
We established the analytical method for the determination of methylmercury in seabird excrement and ornithogenic sediment samples using atomic fluorescence spectroscopy coupled with microwave-assisted extraction. Using this method, we determined the distribution and main source of methylmercury in ornithogenic coral sand sediments and pure guano collected from Guangjin and Jinqing islets of the South China Sea and explored the impact of seabird biotransmission on remote Xisha Island ecosystem. Results showed that the levels of MeHg, total Hg (THg) and the proportions of MeHg in THg (%MeHg) are very high in both fresh and ancient guano samples.%MeHg in ancient guano exceeded70%, much higher than that in fresh seabird droppings (-45%). These results suggest that excreting feces likely plays an important role in the cycling of MeHg in seabirds. MeHg concentration has significant positive correlations with THg and TOC, suggesting that MeHg in the ornithogenic sediments probably shares a common source with THg and TOC. The correlation between MeHg and P indicates that guano input is the dominant factor controlling the concentration of MeHg before the Industrial Revolution, but the emission of modern Hg pollutants derived from human activities might have significant effects on post-industrial MeHg distribution in seabird droppings and ornithogenic sediments through biomagnification and biotransport.%MeHg in the ornithogenic coral sand sediments is extremely high, ranging from10%-30%with an average of～20%. Furthermore, older guano and ornithogenic sediment samples generally have a larger proportion of MeHg in THg. Combined with lack of influence from microbial activity, guano was identified as the major source of MeHg in the ornithogenic coral sand sediments in the Xisha Islands. Though the input of seabird-derived nutrients promote the development of coral island ecosystem, it also transports a lot of pollutants into remote island ecosystem, threating the health of residents on the island.
引文
安芷生,Porter S, Kukla G,肖举乐.最近13万年黄土高原季风变迁的磁化率证据.科学通报,1990(35)：529-532.
郭正堂.130ka来黄土一古土壤序列的典型微形态特征与古气候事件.中国科学：D辑,1996(26)：392-398.
何学佳,高亚辉,彭兴跃.应用光合色素标记物研究2001年2～6月厦门西海域浮游植物群落结构.台湾海峡,2010(29)：228-233.
江涛,丛敏,et a1.高效液相色谱法测定海洋水体与沉积物中光合色素.分析化学,2012(40)：DOI:10.3724/SP. J.1096.2012.11089
金章东.湖泊沉积物的矿物组成,成因,环境指示及研究进展.地球科学与环境学报,2011(33)：34-44.
李栓科等.南极无冰区地貌发育与晚更新世以来的环境演变研究.中国南极考察科学研究成果与进展.北京海洋出版社,1998,pp301-342.
李素菊,吴倩,et a1.巢湖浮游植物叶绿素含量与反射光谱特征的关系.湖泊科学,2002(14)：228-234.
刘东生,郑绵平,郭正堂.亚洲季风系统的起源和发展及其与两极冰盖和区域构造运动的时代耦合性.第四纪研究,1998(3)：194-204.
刘东生.黄土与环境.科学出版社,1985.
南极研究科学委员会2005年公报(No.158 2005) http://www.scar.org/publications/bulletins/
孙立广,谢周清,刘晓东,尹雪斌,朱仁斌.南极无冰区生态地质学.2006.科学出版社.
王建,王骥.浮游植物叶绿素与脱镁叶绿素的测定方法.植物科学学报,1984(2)：321-328.
王邵武.全新世气候.气候变化研究进展,2009(5)：247-248.
王自磐.南极大陆沿海湖泊生态结构研究.极地研究,1999(2)：88-99.
吴敬禄,夏威岚,et al.程海百年尺度营养化过程的同位素示踪研究.第六届全国环境地球化 学学术讨论会论文摘要汇编,2002.
吴敬禄.王苏民.云南程海富营养化过程的碳氧稳定同位素示踪.第四纪研究,2003(23)：557-564.
姚檀栋,焦克勤.古里雅冰芯中小冰期以来的气候变化.中国科学：B辑,1995(25)：1108-1114.
姚檀栋.冰芯所记录的环境变化及空间耦合特征.第四纪研究,1995(1)：23-29.
姚檀栋.古里雅冰芯中末次间冰期以来气候变化记录研究.中国科学：D辑,1997(27)：447-452.
张兰生,方修琦,任国玉.全球变化.北京：高等教育出版社,2000
周百成,郑舜琴,et al.几种绿藻,褐藻和红藻的吸收光谱的比较研究.植物学报,1974(16)：146-155.
周丽娅,李院生,et a1.东南极780年来DT263冰芯中的火山喷发记录研究.科学通报,2006(51)：2189-2197.
Anderson WB, Polis GA. Nutrient fluxes from water to land:seabirds affect plant nutrient status on Gulf of California islands. Oecologia,1999 (118):324-332.
Baker A, Smith CL, Jex C, Fairchild IJ, Genty D, Fuller L. Annually laminated speleothems:a review. International Journal of Speleology,2012 (37):4.
Barcena MA, Isla E, et al. Bioaccumulation record and paleoclimatic significance in the Western Bransfield Strait. The last 2000years. Deep Sea Research Part Ⅱ:Topical Studies in Oceanography,2002 (49):935-950.
Bennion H, Wunsam S, et al. The validation of diatom-phosphorus transfer functions:an example from Mondsee, Austria. Freshwater Biology,1995 (34):271-283.
Bentley M, Hodgson DA, et al. Early Holocene retreat of the George VI ice shelf, Antarctic Peninsula. Geology,2005 (33):173-176.
Bentley MJ, Hodgson DA, et al. Mechanisms of Holocene palaeoenvironmental change in the Antarctic Peninsula region. The Holocene,2009 (19):51-69.
Bentley MJ, Hodgson DA, Smith JA, Cofaigh C6et, Domack EW, Larter RD, Roberts SJ, Brachfeld S, Leventer A, Hjort C, Hillenbrand CD, Evans J. Mechanisms of Holocene palaeoenvironmental change in the Antarctic Peninsula region. The Holocene,2009 (19): 51-69.
Bentley MJ. Volume of Antarctic ice at the Last Glacial Maximum, and its impact on global sea level change. Quaternary Science Reviews,1999 (18):1569-1595.
Berg S, Wagner B, et al. Late Quaternary environmental and climate history of Rauer Group, East Antarctica. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology,2010 (297):201-213.
Bianchi T, Rolff C, et al. Phytoplankton pigments in Baltic Sea seston and sediments:seasonal variability, fluxes, and transformations. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science,2002 (55): 369-383.
Bianchi TS, Findlay S, Dawson R. Organic matter sources in the water column and sediments of the Hudson river estuary:The use of plant pigments as tracers. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science,1993 (36):359-376.
Bianchi TS, Johansson B, et al. Breakdown of phytoplankton pigments in Baltic sediments:effects of anoxia and loss of deposit-feeding macrofauna. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,2000 (251):161-183.
Bjorck S, Hakansson H, Zale R, Karlen W, Jonsson BL. A late Holocene lake sediment sequence from livingston-island, South Shetland Islands, with paleoclimatic implications. Antarctic Science,1991 (3):61-72.
Bjorck S, Olsson S, Ellis-Evans C, Hakansson H, Humlum O, Manuel delirio J. Late Holocene palaeoclimatic records from lake sediments on Jams Ross Island, Antarctica. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology,1996 (121):195-220.
Blais JM, Kimpe LE, McMahon D, Keatley BE, Mallory ML, Douglas MSV. Arctic seabirds transport marine-derived contaminants. Science,2005 (309):445-445.
Blais JM, Macdonald RW, Mackay D, Webster E, Harvey C, Smol JP. Biologically mediated transport of contaminants to aquatic systems. Environmental Science and Technology,2007 (41):1075-1084.
Bonilla S, Rautio M, et al. Phytoplankton and phytobenthos pigment strategies:implications for algal survival in the changing Arctic. Polar Biology,2009 (32):1293-1303.
Borghini F, Colacevich A, et al. A study of autotrophic communities in two Victoria Land lakes (Continental Antarctica) using photosynthetic pigments. Journal of Limnology,2010 (69): 333-340.
Borghini F, Colacevich A, et al. An Update on Sedimentary Pigments in Victoria Land Lakes (East Antarctica). Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research,2011 (43):22-34.
Brachfeld S, Domack E, et al. Holocene history of the Larsen-A Ice Shelf constrained by geomagnetic paleointensity dating. Geology,2003 (31):749-752.
Briffa KR, Osborn TJ, Schweingruber FH. Large-scale temperature inferences from tree rings:a review. Global and planetary change,2004 (40):11-26.
Brimble SK, Blais JM, Kimpe LE, Mallory ML, Keatley BE, Douglas MSV, Smol JP. Bioenrichment of trace elements in a series of ponds near a northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) colony at Cape Vera, Devon Island. Can J Fish Aquat Sci,2009b (66):949-958.
Brimble SK, Foster KL, Mallory ML, Macdonald RW, Smol JP, Blais JM. High arctic ponds receiving biotransported nutrients from a nearby seabird colony are also subject to potentially toxic loadings of arsenic, cadmium, and zinc. Environ Toxicol Chem,2009a (28): 2426-2433.
Broady PA. Broadscale patterns in the distribution of aquatic and terrestrial vegetation at three ice-free regions on Ross Island, Antarctica. High Latitude Limnology,1989:77-95.
Broecker WS, Olson EA, Orr PC.1960-Radiocarbon measurement and annual rings in cave formations. Nature,1960 (185):93-94.
Brown SR. Paleolimnological evidence from fossil pigments. Int Ver Theor Angew Limnol,1969 (17):95-103.
Buntgen U, Tegel W, Nicolussi K, McCormick M, Frank D, Trouet V, O.Kaplan J, Herzig F, Heussner KU, Wanner H, Luterbacher J, Esper J.2500 years of European climate variability and human susceptibility. Science,2011 (331):578-582.
Chen N, Bianchi TS, et al. Historical trends of hypoxia on the Louisiana shelf:application of pigments as biomarkers. Organic Geochemistry,2001 (32):543-561.
Cheng H, Edwards RL, Wang YJ, Kong XG, Ming YF, Kelly MJ, Wang XF, Gallup CD, Liu WG. A penultimate glacial monsoon record from Hulu Cave and two-phase glacial terminations. Geology,2006 (34):217-220.
Cheng H, Fleitmann D, Edwards RL, Wang XF, Cruz FW, Auler AS, Mangini A, Wang YJ, Kong XG, Burns SJ, Matter A. Timing and structure of the 8.2 kyr BP event inferred from δ18O records of stalagmites from China, Oman, and Brazil. Geology,2009 (37):1007-1010.
Chu G, Sun Q, Wang XH, Li D, Rioual P, Qiang L, Han JT, Liu JQ. A 1600 year multiproxy record of paleoclimatic change from varved sediments in Lake Xiaolongwan, northeastern China. Journal of Geophysical Research:Atmospheres (1984-2012),2009 (114), doi: 10.1029/2009JD012077.
Cocks MP, Balfour DA, Stock WD. On the uptake of ornithogenic products by plants on the inland mountains of Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, using stable isotopes. Polar Biol,1998 (20):107-111.
Convey P, Bindschadler R, di Prisco G, Fahrbach E, Gutt J, Hodgson DA, Mayewski PA, Summerhayes CP, Turner J, Consortium ACCE. Antarctic climate change and the environment. Antarctic Science,2009 (21):541-563.
Conway H, Hall B, et al. Past and future grounding-line retreat of the West Antarctic ice sheet. Science,1999 (286):280-283.
Cook A, Fox A, et al. Retreating glacier fronts on the Antarctic Peninsula over the past half-century. Science,2005 (308):541-544.
Cremer H, Gore D, et al. Palaeoclimatic significance of late Quaternary diatom assemblages from southern Windmill Islands, East Antarctica. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology,2003 (195):261-280.
Cremer H, Heiri O, et al. Abrupt climate warming in East Antarctica during the early Holocene. Quaternary Science Reviews,2007 (26):2012-2018.
Cremer H, Roberts D, et al. The Holocene diatom flora of marine bays in the Windmill Islands, East Antarctica. Botanica Marina,2003 (46):82-106.
Cromer L, Gibson JA, et al. Faunal microfossils:indicators of Holocene ecological change in a saline Antarctic lake. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology,2005 (221):83-97.
D'Arrigo RD and Jacoby, GC. Secular trends in high northern latitude temperature reconstructions based on tree rings. Climatic Change,1993 (25):163-177.
D'Arrigo RD, Jacoby G, Pederson N, Frank D, Buckley B. Mongolian tree-rings, temperature sensitivity and reconstructions of Northern Hemisphere temperature. The Holocene,2000 (10):669-672.
Das, S. K., J. Routh, et al. Biomarker evidence of macrophyte and plankton community changes in Zeekoevlei, a shallow lake in South Africa. Journal of Paleolimnology,2009 (41):507-521.
Dillon JG and Castenholz RW. Scytonemin, a cyanobacterial sheath pigment, protects against UVC radiation:implications for early photosynthetic life. J Phycol,1999 (35):673-681.
Ding QH, Steig EJ, Battisti DS, Ktittel M. Winter warming in West Antarctica caused by centeral tropical Pacific warming. Nature Geoscience,2011, doi:10.1038/NGEO1129.
Divine DV, Koc N, Isaksson E, Nielsen S, Crosta X, Godtliebsen F. Holocene Antarctic climate variability from ice and marine sediment cores:insights on ocean-atmosphere interaction. Quaternary Science Reviews,2010 (29):303-312.
Domack E, Duran D, et al. Stability of the Larsen B ice shelf on the Antarctic Peninsula during the Holocene epoch. Nature,2005 (436):681-685.
Doney SC, Ruckelshaus M, Duffy JE, Barry JP, Chan F, English CA, Galindo HM, Grebmeier JM, Hollowed AB, Knowlton N, Polovina J, Rabalais NN, Sydeman WJ, Talley LD. Climate change impacts on marine ecosystems. Marine Science,20124.
Ehling-Schulz M, Bilger W, et al. UV-B-induced synthesis of photoprotective pigments and extracellular polysaccharides in the terrestrial cyanobacterium Nostoc commune. Journal of Bacteriology,1997(179):1940-1945.
Elsig J, Schmitt J, Leuenberger D, Schneider R, Eyer M, Leuenberger M, Joos F, Fischer H, Stocker TF. Stable isotope constraints on Holocene carbon cycle changes from an Antarctic ice core. Nature,2009 (461):507-510.
Elsig J, Schmitt J, Leuenberger D. Stable isotope constraints on Holocene carbon cycle changes from'an Antarctic ice core. Nature,2009 (461):507-510.
Emslie SD and Woehler EJ. A 9000-year record of Ad6lie penguin occupation and diet in the Windmill Islands, East Antarctica. Antarctic Science,2005 (17):57-66.
Emslie SD, Coats L, Licht K. A 45,000 yr record of Adelie penguins and climate change in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Geology,2007 (35):61-64.
Emslie SD, Woehler EJ. A 9000-year record of Adelie penguin occupation and diet in the Windmill Islands, East Antarctica. Antarctic Science,2005 (17):57-66.
Etourneau J, Collins LG, Willmott V, Kim JH, Barbara L, Leventer A, Schouten S, Sinninghe Damst6 JS, Bianchini A, Klein V, Crosta X, Masse G. Holocene climate variations in the western Antarctic Peninsula:evidence for sea ice extent predominantly controlled by insolation and ENSO variability changes. Past Discuss,2013 (9):1-41.
Evans J, Pudsey CJ, et al. Late Quaternary glacial history, flow dynamics and sedimentation along the eastern margin of the Antarctic Peninsula Ice Sheet. Quaternary Science Reviews,2005 (24):741-774.
Evenset A, Christensen GN, Carroll J, Zaborska A, Berger U, Herzke D, Gregor D. Historical trends in persistent organic pollutants and metals recorded in sediment from Lake Ellasj(?)en, Bjorn(?)ya, Norwegian Arctic. Environmental Pollution,2007 (146):196-205.
Ewald G, Larsson P, et al. Biotransport of organic pollutants to an inland Alaska lake by migrating sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Arctic,1998:40-47.
Farifla J, Salazar S, Wallem KP, Witman JD, Ellis JC. Nutrient exchanges between marine and terrestrial ecosystems:the case of the Galapagos sea lion Zalophus wollebaecki. Journal of Animal Ecology,2003 (72):873-887.
Fleitmann D and Matter A. The speleothem record of climate variability in Southern Arabia. Comptes Rendus Geoscience,2009 (341):633-642.
Fleitmann D, Burns SJ, Mangini A, Mudelsee M, Kramers J, Villa I, Neff U, Al-Subbary A, Buettner A, Hippler D, Matter A. Holocene ITCZ and Indian monsoon dynamics recorded in stalagmites from Oman and Yemen (Socotra). Quaternary Science Reviews,2007 (26): 170-188.
Florian C, Miller G, et al. Algal pigments record shifts in dominant primary productivity through the Holocene in an arctic lake. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts,2011.
Fulford-Smith SP and Sikes EL. The evolution of Ace Lake, Antarctica, determined from sedimentary diatom assemblages. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology,1996 (124):73-86.
Garcia-Pichel F and Castenholz RW. Characterization and biological implications of scytonemin, a cyanobacterial sheath pigment 1. Journal of Phycology,1991 (27):395-409.
Guilizzoni P, Marchetto A, et al. Use of sedimentary pigments to infer past phosphorus concentration in lakes. Journal of Paleolimnology,2011 (45):433-445.
Guo ZT, Ruddiman WF, Hao QZ, Wu HB, Qiao YS, Zhu RX, Peng SZ, Wei JJ, Yuan BY, Liu TS. Onset of Asian desertification by 22 Myr ago inferred from loess deposits in China. Nature, 2002(416):159-163.
Hall BL, Hoelzel AR, Baroni C, Denton GH, Le Boeuf BJ, Overturf B, Topf AL. Holocene elephant seal distribution implies warmer-then-present climate in the Ross Sea. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2006 (103):10213-10217.
Hannan LB, Roth JD, Ehrhardt LM, Weishampel JF. Dune vegetation fertilization by nesting sea turtles. Ecology,2007 (88):1053-1058.
Harradine PJ, Harris PG, Head RN, et al. Steryl chlorin esters are formed by zooplankton herbivory. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1996 (60):2265-2270.
Harris PG, Zhao M, Rosell-Mel6 A. Chlorin accumulation rate as a proxy for Quaternary marine primary productivity. Nature,1996,383(5):63-65.
Havskum H, Schluter L, et al. Routine quantification of phytoplankton groups-microscopy or pigment analyses? Marine Ecology Progress Series,2004 (273):31-42.
Hay WW, Soeding E, DeConto RM. The Late Cenozoic uplift-climate change paradox. International Journal of Earth Sciences,2009 (91):746-774.
Hjort C, Ingolfsson O, et al. The late Pleistocene and Holocene glacial and climate history of the Antarctic Peninsula region as documented by the land and lake sediment records:A Review. Antarctic Research Series,2003 (79):95-102.
Hodgson D A, Doran PT, Roberts D, McMinn A. Paleolimnological studies from the Antarctic and subantarctic islands. Developments in palaeoenvironmental research,2004 (8):419-474.
Hodgson DA, McMinn A, et al. Colonization, succession, and extinction of marine floras during a glacial cycle:A case study from the Windmill Islands (east Antarctica) using biomarkers. Paleoceanography,2003 (18):1067.
Hodgson DA, Noon PE, Vyverman W, Bryant CL, Gore DB, Appleby P, Gilmour M, Verleyen E, Stable K, Jones VJ, Ellis-Evans JC, Wood PB. Were the Larsmann Hills ice-free through the Last Glacial Maximum? Antarctic Science,2001 (13):440-454.
Hodgson DA, Verleyen E, et al. Late Quaternary climate-driven environmental change in the Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica, multi-proxy evidence from a lake sediment core. Quaternary Research,2005 (64):83-99.
Hodgson DA, Wright SW, Tyler PA, et al. Analysis of fossil pigments from algae and bacteria in meromictic Lake Fidler, Tasmania, and its application to lake management. Journal of Paleolimnology,1998 (19):1-22.
Hodgson DA., Verleyen E, Squier AH, Sabbe K, Keely BJ, Saunders KM, Vyverman W. Interglacial environments of coastal east Antarctica:comparison of MIS 1 (Holocene) and MIS 5e (Last Interglacial) lake-sediment records. Quaternary Science Reviews,2006 (25): 179-197.
Hou YS, Liang W, Zhang LP, Cheng SP, He F, Wu ZB. Freshwater algae chemotaxonomy by high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) analysis. Front Environ Sci Engin China, 2011 (5):84-91.
Huang T, Sun LG, Stark J, Wang YH, Cheng ZQ, Yang QC, Sun S. Relative changes in krill abundance inferred from Antarctic Fur Seal. PloS one,2011 (6(11.):e27331.
Huang T, Sun LG, Stark J, Wang YH, Cheng ZQ, Yang QC, Sun S. Relative changes in krill abundance inferred from Antarctic Fur Seal. PloS one,2011 (6(11):e27331.
Ingolfsson 6, Hjort C, et al. Glacial and climate history of the Antarctic Peninsula since the Last Glacial Maximum. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research,2003 (35):175-186.
Izaguirre I, Allende L, et al. Comparative study of the planktonic communities of three lakes of contrasting trophic status at Hope Bay (Antarctic Peninsula). Journal of Plankton Research, 2003 (25):1079-1097.
Jaeger A and Cherel Y. Isotopic investigation of contemporary and historic changes in penguin trophic niches and carrying capacity of the Southern Indian Ocean. PloS one,2011 (6): e16484.
Jeffrey S and Vesk M. Introduction to marine phytoplankton and their pigment signatures. Monographs on Oceanographic Methodology,1997:10.
Jeffrey SW, Hallegraeff GM. Chlorophyllase distribution in ten classes of phytoplankton:A problem for chlorophyll analysis. Marine Ecology Progress Series,1987 (35):293-304.
Jeffrey SW, Mantoura RFC, Wright SW. Phytoplankton pigments in oceanography:guidelines to modern methods. UNESCO Publishing, Paris.1997, pp 661.
Jiang S, Liu XD, Sun LG, Wang YH. A multi-proxy sediment record of late Holocene and recent climate change from a lake near Ny-Alesund, Svalbard. Boreas,2011 (40):468-480.
Jones V, Solovieva N, et al. The influence of Holocene tree-line advance and retreat on an arctic lake ecosystem:a multi-proxy study from Kharinei Lake, North Eastern European Russia. Journal of Paleolimnology,2011 (46):123-137.
Jones VJ, Hodgson DA, Chepstow-Lusty A. Palaeolimnological evidence for marked Holocene environmental changes on Signy Island, Antarctica. The Holocene,2000 (10):43-60.
Karlsson J, Bystrom P, et al. Light limitation of nutrient-poor lake ecosystems. Nature,2009 (460): 506-509.
King LL, Repeta DJ. Phorbin steryl esters in Black sea sediment traps and sediments:A primary evaluation of their paleooceanographic potential. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1994 (58):4389-4399.
Klekowski E, Temple S, et al. An association of mangrove mutation, scarlet ibis, and mercury contamination in Trinidad, West Indies. Environmental Pollution,1999 (105):185-189.
Kozlowski WA, Deutschman D, Garibotti I, Trees C, Vernet M. An evaluation of the application of CHEMTAX to Antarctic coastal pigment data. Deep Sea Research Part 1:Oceanorgraphic Research Papers,2011 (58):350-364.
Kozlowski WA, Deutschman D, Garibotti I, Trees C, Vernet M. An evaluation of the application of CHEMTAX to Antarctic coastal pigment data. Deep Sea Research Part 1:Oceanorgraphic Research Papers,2011 (58):350-364.
Kulbe T, Melles M, et al. East Antarctic climate and environmental variability over the last 9400 years inferred from marine sediments of the Bunger Oasis. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research,2001:223-230.
Lami A, Turner S, et al. Sedimentary evidence for recent increases in production in Tibetan plateau lakes. Hydrobiologia,2010 (648):175-187.
Lami A, Turner S, Simona M, Gerli S, Guilizzoni P, Rose NL, Yang HD, Wu GG, Yang RQ. Sedimentary evidence for recent increases in production in Tibetan plateau lakes. Hydrobiologia,2010. (648):175-187.
Lauridsen TL, Schluter L, Johansson LS. Determining algae assemblages in oligotrophic lakes and streams:comparing information from newly developed pigmeng/chlorophyll a ratios with direct microscopy. Freshwater Biology,2011 (56):1638-1651.
Leavitt P, Findlay D, et al. Algal responses to dissolved organic carbon loss and pH decline during whole-lake acidification:Evidence from paleolimnology. Limnology and Oceanography, 1999 (44):757-773.
Leavitt PR. A review of factors that regulate carotenoid and chlorophyll deposition and fossil pigment abundance. Journal of Paleolimnology,1993 (9):109-127.
Li JB, Xie SP, Cook ER, Huang G, D'Arrigo R, Liu F, Ma J, Zheng XT. Interdecadal modulation of El Nino amplitude during the past millennium. Nature Climate Change,2011 (1):114-118.
Li Y, Cole-Dai J, et al. Glaciochemical evidence in an East Antarctica ice core of a recent (AD 1450-1850) neoglacial episode. Journal of Geophysical Research:Atmospheres,2009 (114): D8.
Liaaen-Jensen S. Marine oarotenoids:recent progress. Pure Appl. Chem,1991 (63):1.
Liu XD, Sun LG, Xie ZQ, Zhu RB, Wang YH. A preliminary record of the historical seabird population in the Larseman Hills, East Antarctica from geochemical analyses of Mochou Lake sediments. Boreas,2007 (32):182-197.
Liu XD, Zhao SP, Sun LG, Luo HH, Yin XB, Xie ZQ, Wang YH, Liu KX, Wu XH, Ding XF, Fu DP. Geochemical evidence for the variation of historical seabird population on Dongdao Island of the South China Sea. Journal of Paleolimnology,2006 (36):259-279.
Liu ZH, Henderson ACG, Huang YS. Alkenone-based reconstruction of late-Holocene surface temperature and salinity changes in Lake Qinghai, China. Geophysical Research Letters, 2006 (33):doi:10.1029/2006GL026151
Mackey MD, Mackey DJ, Higgins HW, Wright SW. CHEMTAX a program for estimating class abundances from chemical markers:application to HPLC measurements of phytoplankton. Marine Ecology Progress Series,1996 (14):265-283.
Maddison EJ, Pike J, et al. Seasonally laminated diatom-rich sediments from Dumont d'Urville Trough, East Antarctic Margin:Late-Holocene Neoglacial sea-ice conditions. The Holocene, 2012 (22):857-875.
Marchetto A, Lami A, et al. Lake Maggiore (N. Italy) trophic history:fossil diatom, plant pigments, and chironomids, and comparison with long-term limnological data. Quaternary International,2004 (113):97-110.
Marshall GJ, et al. Causes of exceptional atmospheric circulation changes in the Southern Hemisphere. Geophys Res Lett,2004 (31):L14025.
Marshall GJ, Orr A, et al. The impact of a changing Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode on Antarctic Peninsula summer temperatures. Journal of Climate,2006 (19):5388-5404.
Masson V, Stenni B, Jouzel J. Common millennial-scale variability of Antarctic and Southern Ocean temperatures during the past 5000 years reconstructed from the EPICA Dome C ice core. The Holocene,2004 (14):145-151.
Masson V, Vimeux F, et al. Holocene climate variability in Antarctica based on 11 ice-core isotopic records. Quaternary Research,2000 (54):348-358.
Masson V, Vimeux F, Jouzel J, Morgan V, Delmotte M, Ciais P, Hammer C, Johnsen S, Lipenkov VA, Mosley-Thompson E, Petit JR, Steig EJ, Stievenard M, Vaikmae R. Holocene climate variability in Antarctica based on 11 ice-core isotopic records. Quaternary Research,2000 (54):348-358.
Masson-Delmotte V, Stenni B, et al. EPICA Dome C record of glacial and interglacial intensities. Quaternary Science Reviews,2010 (29):113-128.
Matsumoto GI, Tani Y, Seto K, Tazawa T, Yamamuro M, Watanabe T, Nakamura T, Takemura T, Imura S, Kanda H. Holocene paleolimnological changes in Lake Skallen Oike in the Syowa Station area of Antarctica inferred from organic components in a sediment core (Sk4C-O2). Journal of Paleolimnology,2010 (44):677-693.
Mayewski P and Maasch K. Recent warming inconsistent with natural association between temperature and atmospheric circulation over the last 2000 years. Climate of the Past Discussions,2006 (2):327-355.
Mayewski PA, Meredith M, et al. State of the Antarctic and Southern Ocean climate system. Reviews of Geophysics,2009 47(1). RG1003.38, pp.
McMinn A, Heijnisj H, et al. Late-Holocene climatic change recorded in sediment cores from Ellis Fjord, eastern Antarctica. The Holocene,2001 (11):291-300.
McMinn A. Late Holocene increase in sea ice extent in fjords of the Vestfold Hills, eastern Antarctica. Antarctic Science,2000 (12):80-88.
Melles M, Kulbe T, et al. Late Pleistocene and Holocene environmental history of Bunger Hills, East Antarctica, as revealed by fresh-water and epishelf lake sediments. The Antarctic region: Geological evolution and processes (CA Ricci, ed) Terra Antartica Publication,1997, Siena: 809-820.
Mendes CRB., Souza MSD, et al. Dynamics of phytoplankton communities during late summer around the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula. Deep Sea Research Part I:Oceanographic Research Papers,2012 (66):1-14.
Meredith MP and King JC. Rapid climate change in the ocean west of the Antarctic Peninsula during the second half of the 20th century. Geophysical Research Letters,2005 (32):DOI: 10.1029/2005GL024042
Meyers PA. Applications of organic geochemistry to paleolimnological reconstructions:a summary of examples from the Laurentian Great Lakes. Organic Geochemistry,2003 (34): 261-289.
Michelutti N, Blais JM, dimming BF, Paterson AM, Ruhland K, Wolfe AP, Smol JP. Do spectrally inferred determinations of chlorophyll a reflect trends in lake trophic status? Journal of Paleolimnology,2010 (43):205-217.
Milliken, K., J. Anderson, et al. High-resolution Holocene climate record from Maxwell Bay, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Geological Society of America Bulletin,2009 (121): 1711-1725.
Misarti N, Finney B, Maschner H, Wooller MJ. Changes in northeast Pacific marine ecosystems over the last 4500 years:evidence from stable isotope analysis of bone collagen from archeological middens. The Holocene,2009 (19):1139-1151.
Mueller DR, Vincent WF, et al. Extremotrophs, extremophiles and broadband pigmentation strategies in a high arctic ice shelf ecosystem. FEMS microbiology ecology,2005 (53): 73-87.
Mulvaney R, Abram NJ, Hindmarsh RGA, Arrowsmith G, Fleet L, Triest J, Sime LG, Alemany O, Foord S. Recent Antarctic Peninsula warming relative to Holocene climate and ice-shelf history. Nature,2012 (489):141-144.
Nie YG, Liu XD, Sun LG, Emslie SD. Effect of penguin and seal excrement on mercury distribution in sediments from the Ross Sea region. Science of the Total Environment,2012 (433):132-140.
Olaizola M and Duerr EO. Effects of light intensity and quality on the growth rate and photosynthetic pigment content of Spirulina platensis. Journal of Applied Phycology,1990 (2):97-104.
O'Shea TJ and Brownell RL. Organochlorine and metal contaminants in baleen whales:a review and evaluation of conservation implications. Science of the Total Environment,1994 (154): 179-200.
Paerl HW, Rossignol KL, et al. Phytoplankton community indicators of short-and long-term ecological change in the anthropogenically and climatically impacted Neuse River Estuary, North Carolina, USA. Estuaries and Coasts,2010 (33):485-497.
Perren BB, Wolfe AP, Cooke CA, Kjaer KH, Mazzucchi D, Steig EJ. Twentieth-century warming revives the world's northernmost lake. Geology,2012 (40):1003-1006.
Polis GA, Anderson WB, H. Toward an integration of landscape and food web ecology:the dynamics of spatially subsidized food webs. Annual review of ecology and systematics,1997: 289-316.
Poutanen EL and Nikkila K. Carotenoid pigments as tracers of cyanobacterial blooms in recent and post-glacial sediments of the Baltic Sea. AMBIO:A Journal of the Human Environment, 2001 (30):179-183.
Ptacnik R, Solimini AG, et al. Diversity predicts stability and resource use efficiency in natural phytoplankton communities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2008 (105): 5134-5138.
Pudsey CJ and Evans J. First survey of Antarctic sub-ice shelf sediments reveals mid-Holocene ice shelf retreat. Geology,2001 (29):787-790.
Pudsey CJ, Murray JW, et al. Ice shelf history from petrographic and foraminiferal evidence, Northeast Antarctic Peninsula. Quaternary Science Reviews,2006 (25):2357-2379.
Quesada A and Vincent W. Strategies of adaptation by Antarctic cyanobacteria to ultraviolet radiation. European Journal of Phycology,1997 (32):335-342.
Repeta DJ. A high resolution historical record of Holocone anpxygenic primary production in the Black sea. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1993 (57):4337-4342.
Reuss N, Conley DJ, Bianchi TS. Preservation conditions and the use of sediment pigments as a tool for recent ecological reconstruction in four Northern European estuaries. Marine Chemistry,2005 (95):283-302.
Reuss N, Leavitt PR, et al. Development and application of sedimentary pigments for assessing effects of climatic and environmental changes on subarctic lakes in northern Sweden. Journal of Paleolimnology,2010 (43):149-169.
Roberts D and McMinn A. A diatom-based palaeosalinity history of Ace Lake, Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. The Holocene,1999 (9):401-408.
Roberts D, McMinn A, et al. The Holocene evolution and palaeosalinity history of Beall Lake, "Windmill Islands (East Antarctica) using an expanded diatom-based weighted averaging model. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology,2004 (208):121-140.
Roelke DL, Schwierzke L, et al. Factors Influencing Prymnesium parvum Population Dynamics During Bloom Initiation:Results from In-lake Mesocosm Experiments 1. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association,2010 (46):76-91.
Romero-Viana L, Keely BJ, et al. Primary production in Lake La Cruz (Spain) over the last four centuries:reconstruction based on sedimentary signal of photosynthetic pigments. Journal of Paleolimnology,2010 (43):771-786.
Rowan KS. Photosynthetic Pigments of Algae. Cambridge. UK:Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Rowan, KS. Photosynthetic pigments of algae. Cambridge University Press (Cambridge England and New York,1989, pp334.
Roy S, Llewellyn CA, et al. Phytoplankton pigments:characterization, chemotaxonomy and applications in oceanography, Cambridge
Sabbe K, Hodgson DA, Verleyen E, Taton A, Wilmotte A, Vanhoutte K, Vyverman W. Salinity, depth and the structure and composition of microbial mats in continental Antarctic lakes. Freshwater Biology,2004 (49):296-319.
Sakamoto M. Primary production by phytoplankton community in some Japanese lakes and its dependence on lake depth. Arch. Hydrobiol,1966 (62):1-28.
Sarmento H, Descy JP. Use of marker pigments and functional groups for assessing the status of phytoplankton assemblages in lakes. J Appl Phycol,2008 (20):1001-1011.
Savage C," Leavitt PR, Elmgren R. Effects of land use, urbanization, and climate variability on coastal eutrophication in the Baltic Sea. Limnology and Oceanography,2010 (55):1033
Scheer H. An overview of chlorophylls and bacteriochlorophylls:biochemistry, biophysics, functions and applications. Chlorophylls and Bacteriochlorophylls,2006:1-26.
Schell DM. Declining carrying capacity in the Bering Sea:isotopic evidence from whale baleen. Limnology and Oceanography,2000 (45):459-462.
Schindler D, Fee E, et al. Phosphorus input and its consequences for phytoplankton standing crop and production in the Experimental Lakes Area and in similar lakes. Journal of the Fisheries Board of Canada,1978 (35):190-196.
Schmidt R, Mausbacher R, et al. Holocene diatom flora and stratigraphy from sediment cores of two Antarctic lakes (King George Island). Journal of Paleolimnology,1990 (3):55-74.
Shao X, Xu Y, Yin ZY, Liang E, Zhu H, Wang S. Climatic implications of a 3585-year tree-ring width chronology from the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Quaternary Science Reviews,2010 (29):2111-2122.
Shevenell AE, Ingalls AE, Domack EW, Kelly C. Holocene Southern Ocean surface temperature variability west of the Antarctic Peninsula. Nature,2011 (470):250-254.
Smith RC, Ainley D, Baler K, Domack E, Emslie S, Fraser B, Kennett J, Leventer A, Mosley-Thompson E, Stammerjohn S, Vernet M. Marine ecosystem sensitivity to climate change. BioScience,1999 (49):393-404.
Spigarelli SA, Thommes MM, et al. Selected temperatures and thermal experience of brown trout, Salmo trutta, in a steep thermal gradient in nature. Environmental Biology of Fishes,1983 (8): 137-149.
Squier AH, Hodgson DA, Keely B. A cirtical assessment of the analysis and distributions of scytonemin and related UV screening pigments in sediments. Organic Geochemistry,2004 (35):1221-1228.
Steig EJ, Morse DL, Waddington ED, Stuiver M, Grootes PM, Mayewski PA, Twickler MS, Whitlow SI. Wisconsinan and Holocene climate history from an ice core at Taylor Dome, western Ross Embayment, Antarctica. Geografiska Annaler:Series A, Physical Geography, 2000 (82):213-235.
Stenni B, Propsito M, Gragnani R, Flora O, Jouzel J, Falourd S, Frezzotti M. Eight centuries of volcanic signal and climate change at Talos Dome (East Antractica). J Geophys Res,2002 (107):doi:10.1029/2000JD000317.
Sterken M, Roberts SJ, et al. Holocene glacial and climate history of Prince Gustav Channel, northeastern Antarctic Peninsula. Quaternary Science Reviews,2012 (31):93-111.
Sterken M, Roberts SJ, et al. Holocene glacial and climate history of Prince Gustav Channel, northeastern Antarctic Peninsula. Quaternary Science Reviews,2012 (31):94-112.
Sun LG and Xie ZQ. Changes in lead concentration in Antarctic penguin droppings during the past 3,000 years. Environmental Geology,2001 (40):1205-1208.
Sun LG, Liu XD, Yin XB, Xie ZQ, Zhao SP. Sediments in palaeo-notches:potential proxy records for palaeoclimatic changes in Antarctica. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 2005 (218):175-193.
Sun LG, Liu XD, Yin XB, Zhu RB, Xie ZQ, Wang YH. A 1500-year record of Antarctic seal populations in response to climate change. Polar Biology,2004 (27):495-501.
Sun LG, Xie ZQ, Zhao JL. Palaeoecology-A 3,000-year record of penguin population. Nature, 2000 (407):858-858.
Sun MY, Lee C, Aller RC. Laboratory studies of oxic and anoxic degradation of chlorophyll-a in Long Island Sound sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1993 (57):147-157.
Szymczak-Zyla M and Kowalewska G. Chloropigments a in sediments of the Gulf of Gdansk deposited during the last 4000years as indicators of eutrophication and climate change. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology,2009 (284):283-294.
Takaichi S. Carotenoids in algae:distributions, biosyntheses and functions. Marine drugs,2011 (9):1101-1118.
Tani Y, Nara F, Soma Y, Soma M, Itoh N, Mastumto GI, Tanaka A, Kawai T. Phytoplankton assemblage in the Plio-Pleistocene record of Lake Baikal as indicated by sedimentary steryl chlorin esters. Quaternary International,2009 (205):126-136.
Thomas E, Dennis P, et al. Ice core evidence for significant 100-year regional warming on the Antarctic Peninsula. Geophysical Research Letters,2009 (36):DOI:10.1029/2009GL040104
Thompson DW, Solomon S. Interpretation of recent Southern Hemisphere climate change. Science,2002 (296):859-899.
Thompson LG, Mosley-Thompson E, Davis ME, Zagorodnov, VS, Howat IM, Mikhalenko VNM Lin PN. Annually Resolved Ice Core Records of Tropical Climate Variability Over the Past-1800 Years. Science,2013, doi:10.1126/science.1234210.
Turner J, Bindschadler R, Convey P, di Prisco G, Fahrbach E, Gutt J, Hodgson D, Mayewski P. Summerhayes C. Antarctic climate change and the environment. Antarctic climate change and the environment (ACCE) Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research:Cambridge,2009: ISBN 978-0-948277-22-1. pp526.
Turner J, Colwell SR, et al. Antarctic climate change during the last 50 years. International journal of Climatology,2005 (25):279-294.
Ugent WVN, Roberts SJ, Ugent EV, et al. A paleolimnological reconstruction of mid and late holocene climate change in South Georgia. Ⅱ International Symposium:Reconstructing Climate Variations in South America and the Antarctic Peninsula over the last 2000 years (PAGES-2010). http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-1243877
van den BROEKE MR and van LIPZIG NPM. Changes in Antarctic temperature, wind and precipitation.in response to the Antarctic Oscillation. Annals of Glaciology,2004 (39): 119-126.
van Ommen T. Climate change:Antarctic response. Nature Geoscience(2013 (6):334-335.
Vaughan DG, Marshall GJ, et al. Recent rapid regional climate warming on the Antarctic Peninsula. Climatic Change,2003 (60):243-274.
Verkulich SR and Hiller A. Holocene deglaciation of the Bunger Hills revealed by 14C measurements on stomach oil deposits in snow petrel colonies. Antarctic Science,1994 (6): 395-399.
Verkulich SR, Melles M, et al. Holocene environmental changes and development of Figurnoye Lake in the southern Bunger Hills, East Antarctica. Journal of Paleolimnology,2002 (28): 253-267.
Verleyen E, Hodgson DA, et al. Post-glacial regional climate variability along the East Antarctic coastal margin-Evidence from shallow marine and coastal terrestrial records. Earth-Science Reviews,2011 (104):199-212.
Verleyen E, Hodgson DA, Sabbe K, Vyverman W. Late Quaternary deglation and climate history of the Lasemann Hills (East Antarctica). Journal of Quaternary Science,2004 (19):361-375.
Villanueva J and Hastings DW. A century-scale record of the preservation of chlorophyll and its transformation products in anoxic sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,2000 (64): 2281-2294.
Vincent W, Bowman J, et al. Phylogenetic diversity of picocyanobacteria in Arctic and Antarctic ecosystems. Microbial biosystems:new frontiers. Atlantic Canada Society for Microbial Ecology,2000,317-322.
Vincent WF and Quesada A. Cyanobacteria in high latitude lakes, rivers and seas. Ecology of cyanobacteriaⅡ,2012:371-385.
Vincent WF and Quesada A. Ultraviolet radiation effects on cyanobacteria:implications for Antarctic microbial ecosystems. Antarctic Research Series,1994 (62):111-124.
Vincent WF, Whyte LG, et al. Arctic microbial ecosystems and impacts of extreme warming during the International Polar Year. Polar Science,2009 (3):171-180.
Wagner B, Bennike O, et al. First indication of Storegga tsunami deposits from East Greenland. Journal of Quaternary Science,2007 (22):321-325.
Wagner B, Cremer H, et al. Late Pleistocene and Holocene history of Lake Terrasovoje, Amery Oasis, East Antarctica, and its climatic and environmental implications. Journal of Paleolimnology,2004 (32):321-339.
Walker M, Johnsen S, Rasmussen SO, Popp T, Steffensen JP, Gibbard P, Hoek W, Lowe J, Andrews J, Svante Bjorck S, Cwynar LC, Hughen K, Kershaw P, Kromer B, Litt T, Lowe DJ, Nakagawa T, Newnham R, Schwander J. Formal definition and dating of the GSSP (Global Stratotype Section and Point) for the base of the Holocene using the Greenland NGRIP ice core, and selected auxiliary records. Journal of Quaternary Science,2009 (24):3-17.
Wang YJ, Cheng H, Edwards RL, An ZS, Wu JY, Shen CC, Dorale JA. A high-resolution absolute-dated late Pleistocene monsoon record from Hulu Cave, China. Science,2001 (294): 2345-2348.
Watanabe K, Park HD, et al. Historical change of phytoplankton in a eutrophic lake in Japan as determined by analysis of photosynthetic pigments in a lakebed sediment core. Environmental Earth Sciences,2012 (66):2293-2300.
Watts C and Maxwell J. Carotenoid diagenesis in a marine sediment. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1977 (41):493-497.
Wei GJ, McCulloch MT, Mortimer G, Deng WF, Xie L. Evidence for ocean acidification in the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,2009 (73):2332-2346.
Wolfe AP and Perren BB. Chrysophyte microfossils record marked responses to recent environmental changes in high-and mid-arctic lakes. Canadian Journal of Botany,2001 (79): 747-752.
Wright SW, Ishikawa A, Marchant HJ, Davidson AT, Van den Enden RL, Nash GV. Composition and significance of picophytoplankton in Antarctic waters. Polar Biology,2009 (32): 797-808.
Yancheva G, Nowaczyk NR, Mingram J, Dulski P, Schettler G, Negendank W, Liu JQ, Sigman DM, Peterson LC, Haug GH. Influence of the intertropical convergence zone on the East Asian monsoon. Nature,2007 (445):74-77.
Yoon HI, Khim BK, Lee K, Park YH, Yoo KC. Reconstruction of postglacial paleoproductivity in Long Lake, King George Island, West Antarctica. Polish Polar Research,2006 (278): 189-206.
Yu KF, Zhao JX, Collerson KD, Shi Q, Chen TG, Wang PX, Liu TS. Storm cycles in the last millennium recorded in Yongshu Reef, southern South China Sea. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology,2004:(210):89-100.
Yu KF, Zhao JX, Done T, Chen TG. Microatoll record for large century-scale sea-level fluctuations in the mid-Holocene. Quaternary Research,2009 (71):354-360.
Yu KF, Zhao JX, Wei GJ, Cheng XR, Wang PX. Mid-late Holocene monsoon climate retrieved from seasonal Sr/Ca and 8180 records of Porites lutea corals at Leizhou Peninsula, northern coast of South China Sea. Global and planetary change,2005 (47):301-316.
Zhang JW, Jin M, Chen FH, Battarbee Rw, Henderson ACG. High-resolution precipitation vatiations in the Northeast Tibetan Plateau over the last 800 years documented by sediment cores of Qinhai Lake. Chinese Science Bulletin,2003 (48):1451-1456.
Zhang X, Naidu AS, et al. Baseline Concentrations of Total Mercury and Methylmercury in Salmon Returning Via the Bering Sea(1999-2000). Marine Pollution Bulletin,2001 (42): 993-997.
刘东生,郑绵平,郭正堂.亚洲季风系统的起源和发展及其与两极冰盖和区域构造运动的时代耦合性.第四纪研究,1998(3)：194-204.
刘东生.黄土与干旱环境.2009.安徽科学技术出版社.
申慧彦,李世杰,舒卫先.湖泊沉积物中色素的研究及其环境指示意义.海洋地质与第四纪地质,2007,27：37-42
孙立广,谢周清,刘晓东,尹雪斌,朱仁斌.南极无冰区生态地质学.2006.科学出版社.
汪品先.我国海洋第四纪研究与环境演变中的海陆相互作用.第四纪研究,2.001(3)：218-222.
王苏民,窦鸿身.中国湖泊志[M],北京：科学出版社,1998
赵军,姚鹏,于志刚.海洋沉积物中色素生物标志物研究进展.地球科学进展.2010,(25)：950-959.
Bjorck S, Hakansson H, Zale R, Karlen W, Jonsson BL. A late Holocene lake sediment sequence from livingston-island, South Shetland Islands, with paleoclimatic implications. Antarctic Science,1991 (3):61-72.
Bjorck S, Olsson S, Ellis-Evans C, Hakansson H, Humlum O, Manuel delirio J. Late Holocene palaeoclimatic records from lake sediments on Jams Ross Island, Antarctica. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology,1996(121):195-220.
Blais JM, Kimpe LE, McMahon D, Keatley BE, Mallory ML, Douglas MSV. Arctic seabirds transport marine-derived contaminants. Science,2005 (309):445-445.
Brown SR. Paleolimnological evidence from fossil pigments. Int Ver Theor Angew Limnol,1969 (17):95-103.
Cohen MJ, Prenger JP, DeBusk WF. Visible-near infrared reflectance spectrocopy for rapid, nondestructive assessment of wetland soil quality. Journal of Environmenatal Quality,2005 (34):1422-1434.
Das B, Vinebrooke RD, Sanchez-Azofeifa A, Rivard B, Wolfe AP. Inferring sedimentary chlorophyll concentrations with reflectance spectroscopy:a novel approach to reconstructing historical changes in the trophic status of mountain lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,2005 (62):1067-1078.
Font R, Del Rio M, Velez D, Montoro R, De Haro A. Use of near-infrared spectroscopy for determining the total arsenic content in prostrate amaranth. Science of the Total Environment, 2004 (327):93-104.
Guo ZT, Ruddiman WF, Hao QZ, Wu HB, Qiao YS, Zhu RX, Peng SZ, Wei JJ, Yuan BY, Liu TS. Onset of Asian desertification by 22 Myr ago inferred from loess deposits in China. Letters to Nature,2002 (416):159-163.
Hodgson D A, Doran PT, Roberts D, McMinn A. Paleolimnological studies from the Antarctic and subantarctic islands. Developments in palaeoenvironmental research,2004 (8):419-474.
Hodgson DA, Noon PE, Vyverman W, Bryant CL, Gore DB, Appleby P, Gilmour M, Verleyen E, Stable K, Jones VJ, Ellis-Evans JC, Wood PB. Were the Larsmann Hills ice-free through the Last Glacial Maximum? Antarctic Science,2001 (13):440-454.
Huang EQ, Tian J, Steinke S. Millennial-scale dynamics of the winter cold tongue in the southern South China Sea over the past 26 ka and the East Asian winter monsoon. Quaternary Research,2011 (75):196-204.
IPCC 2007, Climate Change 2007:The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Jones VJ, Hodgson DA, Chepstow-Lusty A. Palaeolimnological evidence for marked Holocene environmental changes on Signy Island, Antarctica. The Holocene,2000 (10):43-60.
Korsman T, Nilsson M, Oehman J, Renberg I. Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy of sediments:a potential method to infer the past pH of lakes. Environmental Science & Technology,1992 (26):2122-2126.
Korsman T, Nilsson MB, Landgren K, Renberg I. Spatial variability in surface sediment composition characterised by near-infrared (NIR) reflectance spectroscopy. Journal of Paleolimnology,1999 (21):61-71.
Lami A, Turner S, Simona M, Gerli S, Guilizzoni P, Rose NL, Yang HD, Wu GG, Yang RQ. Sedimentary evidence for recent increases in production in Tibetan plateau lakes. Hydrobiologia,2010. (648):175-187.
Li JB, Xie SP, Cook ER, Huang G, D'Arrigo R, Liu F, Ma J, Zheng XT. Interdecadal modulation of El Nino amplitude during the past millennium. Nature Climate Change 1,2011 (2): 114-118.
Liu XD, Sun J, Sun LG, Liu WQ, Wang YH. Reflectance spectroscopy:a new approach for reconstructing penguin population size from Antarctic ornithogenic sediments. Journal of Paleolimnology,2011 (45):213-222.
Liu XD, Sun LG, Xie ZQ, Zhu RB,Wang YH. A preliminary record of the historical seabird population in the Larseman Hills, East Antarctica from geochemical analyses of Mochou Lake sediments. Boreas,2007 (32):182-197.
Liu XD, Zhao SP, Sun LG, Luo HH, Yin XB, Xie ZQ, Wang YH, Liu KX, Wu XH, Ding XF, Fu DP. Geochemical evidence for the variation of historical seabird population on Dongdao Island of the South China Sea. Journal of Paleolimnology,2006 (36):259-279.
Liu ZH, Henderson ACG, Huang YS. Alkenone-based reconstruction of late-Holocene surface temperature and salinity changes in Lake Qinghai, China. Geophysical Research Letters, 2006(33):doi:10.1029/2006GL026151
Mantoura RFC, Jeffrey SW, Llewellyn CA, Claustre H, Morales CE. Comparison between spectrophotometric, fluorometric and HPLC methods for chlorophyll analysis, in:Jeffrey SW et al. (Ed). Phytoplankton Pigments in Oceanography:guidelines to modern methods. Monographs on Oceanographic Methodology. Paris,1997:361-380.
Michelutti N, Blais JM, Cumming BF, Paterson AM, Ruhland K, Wolfe AP, Smol JP. Do spectrally inferred determinations of chlorophyll a reflect trends in lake trophic status? Journal of Paleolimnology,2010 (43):205-217.
Michelutti N, Wolfe AP, Vinebrooke RD, Rivard B, Briner JP. Recent primary production increases in arctic lakes. Geophysical Research Letters,2005 (32):L19715, doi: 10.1029/2005GL023693.
Nilsson MB, Dabakk E, Korsman T, Renberg I. Quantifying relationships between near-infrared reflectance spectra of lake sediments and water chemistry. Environmental Science & Technology,1996 (30):2586-2590.
Reuss N, Conley DJ, Bianchi TS. Preservation conditions and the use of sediment pigments as a tool for recent ecological reconstruction in four Northern European estuaries. Marine Chemistry,2005 (95):283-302.
Roberts D, McMinn A, Zwartz D. An initial palaeosalinity history of Jaw Lake, Bunger Hills based on a diatom-salinity transfer function applied to sediment cores. Antarctic Science, 2000 (12):172-176.
Shao X, Xu Y, Yin Z Y, Liang E, Zhu H, Wang S. Climate implications of a 3585-year tree-ring width chronology from the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Quaternary Science Reviews,2010 (29):2111-2122.
Squier A H, Hodgson D A, Keely B J. Sedimentary pigments as markers for environmental change in an Antarctic lake. Organic geochemistry 2002,33, (12),1655-1665.
Sun LG, Liu XD, Yin XB, Zhu RB, Xie ZQ, Wang YH. A 1500-year record of Antarctic seal populations in response to climate change. Polar Biology,2004 (27):495-501.
Sun LG, Xie ZQ, Zhao JL. Palaeoecology-A 3,000-year record of penguin population. Nature, 2000 (407):858-858.
Thompson LG, Thompson EM, Davis ME, Zagorodnov VS, Howat IM, Mikhalenko VN, Lin PN. Annually resolved ice core records of tropical climate variability over the past ～1800 years. Science,2013, DOI:10.1126/science.1234210.
Verleyen E, Hodgson DA, Sabbe K, Vyverman W. Late holocene changes in ultraviolet radiation penetration recorded in an East Antarctic lake. Journal of Paleolimnology,2005 (34): 191-202.
Wei GJ, McCulloch MT, Mortimer G, Deng WF, Xie LH. Evidence for ocean acidification in the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,2009 (73):2332-2346.
Wolfe AP, Vinebrooke RD, Michelutti N, Rivard B, Das B. Experimental calibration of lake-sediment spectral reflectance to chlorophyll a concentrations:methodology and paleolimnological validation. Journal of Paleolimnology,2006 (36):91-100.
Yu KF, Liu DS, Shen CD, Zhao JX, Chen TG, Zhong JL, Zhao HT, Song CJ. High-frequency climatic oscillations recorded in a Holocene coral reef at Leizhou Penunsula, South China Sea. Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences,2002 (45):1057-1067.
Yu KF, Zhao JX, Liu TS, Wei GJ, Wang PX, Collerson KD. High-frequency winter coolling and reef coral mortality during the Holocene climate optimum. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2004 (224):143-155.
Yu KF, Zhao JX, Wei GJ, Cheng XR, Wang PX. Mid-late Holocene monsoon climate retrieved from seasonal Sr/Ca and δ18O records of Porites lutea corals at Leizhou Peninsula, northern coast of South China Sea. Global and Planetary Change,2005 (47):301-316.
Zhang JW, Jin M, Chen FH, Battarbee Rw, Henderson ACG. High-resolution precipitation vatiations in the Northeast Tibetan Plateau over the last 800 years documented by sediment cores of Qinhai Lake. Chinese Science Bulletin,2003 (48):1451-1456.
卞林根,薛正夫,逯昌贵,等.拉斯慢丘陵的短期气候特征.极地研究,1998.1：37-46
陈倩倩,刘晓东,孙立广,姜珊,晏宏,刘毅,罗宇涵,黄婧.微波萃取-原子荧光光谱法优化测定海鸟生物粪中的甲基汞.光谱学与光谱分析,2011(31)：249-252.
姜珊,刘晓东,徐利强,孙立广.生物硅在东南极湖泊古初级生产力研究中的应用.极地研究,2011(23)：1-9.
黎明碧,金翔龙.中国南海的形成演化及动力学机制研究综述.科技通报,2006(22)：16-20.
李全科.南极东部拉斯曼丘陵地区地貌.地理学报,1995(50)：368-376.
李栓科,张青松,朱立平等.南极无冰区地貌发育与晚更新世以来的环境演变研究.见：中国南极考察科学研究成果与进.国家南极考察委员会主编.北京：海洋出版社,1998.301-342
李植生,王骥,雷志洪,等.南极拉斯曼丘陵湖泊水化学特征.极地研究,1997.1：17-67
刘晓东,孙立广,汪建君,赵三平,刘克新,吴小红.过去1300年南海东岛生态环境对气候变化的响应.中国科学技术大学学报.2007(37)：1009-1016.
刘晓东,孙立广,谢周清,尹雪斌.南极纳尔逊冰缘沉积物元素地球化学特征及其化学风化作用研究.第四纪研究,2002(22)：483-491.
刘晓东,孙立广,谢周清,朱仁斌,尹雪斌,赵三平.海鸟活动在东南极中山站区莫愁湖沉积物中的记录.极地研究,2004(16)：295-309.
刘毅,罗宇涵,孙松,何毓新,柳中晖,孙立广.东南极拉斯曼丘陵湖泊沉积生物标志物记录及其环境气候意义.极地研究,2012(24)：205-214.
商立海,冯新斌,阎海鱼,仇广乐.环境样品中甲基汞的分析方法综述.地球与环境,2004(32)：17-22.
申慧彦,李世杰,舒卫先.湖泊沉积物中色素的研究及其环境指示意义.海洋地质与第四纪地质,2007,27：37-42
孙瑾,陈春英,李玉锋,李柏,高愈希,柴之芳.超声波辅助溶剂萃取-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定生物样品中的总汞和甲基汞.光谱学与光谱分析,2007(27)：173-176.
孙立广,谢周清,刘晓东,尹雪斌,朱仁斌.南极无冰区生态地质学.2006.科学出版社.
孙立广,赵三平,刘晓东,谢周清,尹雪斌,刘克新,吴小红.西沙群岛生态环境报告.自然杂志,2005(27)：79-84.
王路,侍茂崇,王道儒.海南省海岛海洋水文调查研究报告.海南省岛屿资源综合调查研究专业报告集.北京,海洋出版社,1999,106-313.
王苏民2007
吴宝铃.南极德尔菲斯半岛及其附近地区生态系统的研究.北京：海洋出版社,1998：65-139.
邢福武,吴德邻,李泽贤,叶华谷,陈炳辉.西沙群岛植物资源调查.植物资源与环境,1993(3)：1-6.
张浪,刘振文,姜殿强.西沙群岛植被生态调查.中国农学通报,2011(14)：181-186.
张莉.论我国南海资源的特点及开发利用对策.湛江海洋大学学报,2002(22)：13-17.
Ainley DG, O'Connor EF, Boekelheide RJ. The marine ecology of birds in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Ornithological Monographs,1984 (32):1-97.
Ainley DG. The Adelie penguin:bellwether of climate change. New York:Columbia University Press,2002. pp.1-3100.
Airs RL, Atkinson JE, Keely BJ. Development and application of a high-resolution liquid chromatographic method for the analysis of complex pigment distributions. Journal of Chromatograohy A,2001 (917):167-177.
Appleby PG. Three decades of dating recent sediments by fallout radionuclides:a review. The Holocene,2009 (18):83-93.
Croxall JP, Trathan PN, Murphy EJ. Environmental change and Antarctic seabird populations. Science,2002 (279):1510-1514.
Emslie SD, Berkman PA, Ainley DG, Coats L, Polito M. Late-Holocene initiation of ice-free ecosystems in the southern Ross Sea, Antarctica. Marine Ecology Progress Series,2003 (262):19-25.
Emslie SD, Coats L, Licht K. A 45,000 yr record of Adelie penguins and climate change in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Geology,2007 (35):61-64.
Emslie SD, Woehler EJ. A 9000-year record of Adelie penguin occupation and diet in the Windmill Islands, East Antarctica. Antarctic Science,2005 (17):57-66.
Gillieson D. An environmental history of two freshwater lakes in the Larsemann Hills, Antarctica. Hydrobiologia,1991 (214):327-331.
Gomi Y, Taniguchi A, Fukuchi M. Temporal and spatial variation of the phytoplankton assemblage in the eastern Indian sector of the Southern Ocean in summer. Polar Biology, 2007 (30):817-827.
Hall BL, Hoelzel AR, Baroni C, Denton GH, Le Boeuf BJ, Overturf B, Topf AL. Holocene elephant seal distribution implies warmer-then-present climate in the Ross Sea. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2006 (103):10213-10217.
Kaiser J. Is warming trend harming penguins? Science,1997 (276):1790.
Kozlowski WA, Deutschman D, Garibotti I, Trees C, Vernet M. An evaluation of the application of CHEMTAX to Antarctic coastal pigment data. Deep Sea Research Part 1:Oceanorgraphic Research Papers,2011 (58):350-364.
Leavitt PR, Hodgson DA. Sedimentary pigments. In:Smol JP, Birks HJB, Last WM (eds) Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments, Volum 3:Terrestrial, Algal and Siliceous Indicators. Kluwer Academic Pubishers, Dordrecht,2001, pp 295-325.
Leeben A, Tonno I, Freiberg R, Lepane V, Bonningues N, Makarotseva N, Heinsalu A, Alliksaar T. History of anthropogenically mediated eutrophication of Lake Peipsi as revealed by the stratigraphy of fossil pigments and molecular size fractions of pore-water dissolved organic matter. Hydrobiologia,2008 (599):49-58.
Liu XD, Sun LG, Xie ZQ, Zhu RB, Wang YH. A preliminary record of the historical seabird population in the Larseman Hills, East Antarctica from geochemical analyses of Mochou Lake sediments. Boreas,2007 (32):182-197.
Medlin LK, Metfies K, Mehl H, Wiltshire K, Valentin K. Picoeukaryotic plankton diversity at the* Helgoland time series site as assessed by three melecular methods. Microb Ecol,2006 (52): 53-71.
Nie YG, Liu XD, Sun LG, Emslie SD. Effect of penguin and seal excrement on mercury distribution in sediments from the Ross Sea region. Science of the Total Environment,2012 (433):132-140.
Proteau PJ, Gerwick WH, Garcia-Pichel F, Castenholz R. The structure of scytonemin, an ultraviolet sunscreen pigment from the sheaths of cyanobacteria. Experientia,1993 (9): 825-829.
Smith KL, Robison BH, Helly JJ, Kaufmann RS, Ruhl HA, Shaw TJ, Twining BS, Vernet M. Free-drifting icebergs:hot spots of chemical and biological enrichment in the Weddell Sea, Science,2007 (317):478-482.
Sosik HM, Olson RJ. Automated taxonomic classification of phytoplankton sampled with imaging-in-flow cytometry. Limnol Oceanogr Methods,2007 (5):204-216.
Stuiver M, Reimer PJ, Braziunas TF. High-precision radiocarbon age calibration fro terrestrial and marine samples. Radiocarbon,1998 (40):1127-1151.
Stowe K, Powell R. Low-pressure granulite facies metamorphism in the Larsemann Hills area, East Antarctica; petrology and tectonic implications for the evolution of the Prydz Bay area. Journal of Metamorphic Geology,1989 (7):465-483.
Verleyen E, Hodgson DA, Milne GA, Sabbe K, Vyverman W. Relative sea-level history from the Lambert Glacier region, East Antarctica, and its relation to deglaciation and Holocene glacier readvance. Quaternary Research,2005 (63):45-52.
Verleyen E, Hodgson DA, Sabbe K, Vanhoutte K, Vyverman W. Coastal oceanographic conditions in the Prydz Bay region (East Antarctica) during the Holocene recorded in an isolation basin. The Holocene,2004b (14):246-257.
Verleyen E, Hodgson DA, Sabbe K, Vyverman W. Late Quaternary deglation and climate history of the Lasemann Hills (East Antarctica). Journal of Quaternary Science,2004a (19):361-375.
Wright SW, Jeffrey SW, Mantoura RFC, Llewellyn CA, Bjornland T, Repeta D, Welschmeyer NA. Improved HPLC method for analysis of chlorophylls and carotenoids from marine phytoplankton. Marine Ecology Progress Series,1991 (77):183-196.
Xu LQ, Liu XD, Sun LG, Chen QQ, Yan H, Liu Y, Luo YH, Huang J, Wang YH. A 700-year Record of Mercury in Avian Eggshells of Guangjin Island, South China Sea. Environ Pollut, 2011a (159):889-896.
Xu LQ, Liu XD, Sun LG, Yan H, Liu Y, Luo YH, Huang J, Wang YH. Distribution of radionuclides in the guano sediments of Xisha Islands, South China Sea and its implication. J Environ Radioactiv,2010 (101):362-368.
Xu LQ, Liu XD, Sun LG, Yan H, Liu Y, Luo YH, Huang J. Geochemical evidence for the development of coral island ecosystem in the Xisha Archipelago of South China Sea from four ornithogenic sediment profiles. Chem Geol,2011b (286):135-145.
方小丹,那广水,云霞,李永东,高会,金海燕.海洋环境中光合色素分析方法研究与应用进展.海洋环境科学,2012(31)：140-144.
Verzegnassi L, Riffe -Chalard C, Kloeti W, Gulacar FO. Analysis of tetrapyrrolic pigments and derivatives in sediments by high performance liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Fresenius'journal of analytical chemistry,1999 (364): 249-253.
Garrido JL and Zapata M. Detection of new pigments from Emiliania Huxleyi (Prymnesiophyceae) by high-performance liquid chromatography, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, visible spectroscopy, and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry. Journal of Phycology, 1998 (34):70-78.
Airs, R. L. and B. J. Keely. A novel approach for sensitivity enhancement in atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry of chlorophylls. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry,2000 (14):125-128.
Das B., Vinebrooke R.D., Sanchez-Azofeifa A., Rivard B. & Wolfe A.P.2005. Inferring sedimentary chlorophyll concentrations with reflectance spectroscopy:a novel approach to reconstructing historical changes in the trophic status of mountain lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,2005 (62),1067-1078.
Das B. Reconstruction of historical productivity using visible-near-infrared (VNIR) reflectance properties from boreal and saline lake sediments. Aquatic Ecology,2007 (41),209-220.
Wolfe A.P., Vinebrooke R.D., Michelutti N., Rivard B. & Das B. Experimental calibration of lake-sediment spectral reflectance to chlorophyll a concentrations:methodology and paleolimnological validation. Journal of Paleolimnology,2006 (36),91-100.
Michelutti N, Blais JM, Cumming BF, Paterson AM, Riihland K, Wolfe AP, Smol JP. Do spectrally inferred determinations of chlorophyll a reflect trends in lake trophic status? Journal of Paleolimnology,2010 (43):205-217.
Trachsel M, Grosjean M, Schnyder D, Kamenik C, Rein B. Scanning reflectance spectroscopy (380-730 nm):a novel method for quantitative high-resolution climate reconstructions from minerogenic lake sediments. Journal of Paleolimnology,2010 (44):979-994.
Leeben A, Tonno I, Freiberg R, Lepane V, Bonningues N, Makarotseva N, Heinsalu A, Alliksaar T. History of anthropogenically mediated eutrophication of Lake Peipsi as revealed by the stratigraphy of fossil pigments and molecular size fractions of pore-water dissolved organic matter. Hydrobiologia,2008 (599):49-58.
Leavitt PR, Hodgson DA. Sedimentary pigments. In:Smol JP, Birks HJB, Last WM (eds) Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments, Volum 3:Terrestrial, Algal and Siliceous Indicators. Kluwer Academic Pubishers, Dordrecht,2001, pp 295-325.
Abaychi J and Riley J. The determination of phytoplankton pigments by high-performance liquid chromatography. Analytica Chimica Acta,1979 (107):1-11.
Airs, R. L. and B. J. Keely. A novel approach for sensitivity enhancement in atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry of chlorophylls. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry,2000 (14):125-128.
Das B. Reconstruction of historical productivity using visible-near-infrared (VNIR.) reflectance properties from boreal and saline lake sediments. Aquatic Ecology,2007 (41),209-220.
Das B., Vinebrooke R.D., Sanchez-Azofeifa A., Rivard B. & Wolfe A.P.2005. Inferring sedimentary chlorophyll concentrations with reflectance spectroscopy:a novel approach to reconstructing historical changes in the trophic status of mountain lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,2005 (62),1067-1078.
Garrido JL and Zapata M. Detection of new pigments from Emiliania Huxleyi (Prymnesiophyceae) by high-performance liquid chromatography, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, visible spectroscopy, and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry. Journal of Phycology, 1998 (34):70-78.
Hodgson DA, Wright SW, Dacies N. Mass spectrometry and reverse phase HPLC techniques for the identification of degraded fossil pigments in lake sediments and their application in palaeolimnology. Journal of Paleolimnology,1997 (18):335-350.
Jeffrey SW, Mantoura RFC, Wright SW. Phytoplankton pigments in oceanography:guidelines to modern methods. UNESCO Publishing, Paris.1997, pp 661.
Jeffrey, S. Profiles of photosynthetic pigments in the ocean using thin-layer chromatography. Marine Biology,1974(26):101-110.
Jeffrey, S., S. Wright, et al. (1999). "Recent advances in HPLC pigment analysis of phytoplankton." Marine and Freshwater Research 50(8):879-896.
Leavitt PR, Hodgson DA. Sedimentary pigments. In:Smol JP, Birks HJB, Last WM (eds) Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments, Volum 3:Terrestrial, Algal and Siliceous Indicators. Kluwer Academic Pubishers, Dordrecht,2001, pp 295-325.
Leeben A, Tonno I, Freiberg R, Lepane V, Bonningues N, Makarotseva N, Heinsalu A, Alliksaar T. History of anthropogenically mediated eutrophication of Lake Peipsi as revealed by the stratigraphy of fossil pigments and molecular size fractions of pore-water dissolved organic matter. Hydrobiologia,2008 (599):49-58.
Mantoura, R. and C. Llewellyn. The rapid determination of algal chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments and their breakdown products in natural waters by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Analytica Chimica Acta,1983 (151):297-314.
Michelutti N, Blais JM, Cumming BF, Paterson AM, Ruhland K, Wolfe AP, Smol JP. Do spectrally inferred determinations of chlorophyll a reflect trends in lake trophic status? Journal of Paleolimnology,2010 (43):205-217.
Richards FA, Thompson TG. The estimation and characterization of plankton populations by pigment analysis. Ⅱ. A spectrophotometric method for the estimation of plankton pigments. Journal of Marine Research,1952 (11):156-172.
Trachsel M, Grosjean M, Schnyder D, Kamenik C, Rein B. Scanning reflectance spectroscopy (380-730nm):a novel method for quantitative high-resolution climate reconstructions from minerogenic lake sediments. Journal of Paleolimnology,2010 (44):979-994.
Van Heukelem, L. and Thomas CS. Computer-assisted high-performance liquid chromatography method development with applications to the isolation and analysis of phytoplankton pigments. Journal of Chromatography A,2001 (910):31-49.
Verzegnassi L, Riffe-Chalard C, Kloeti W, Gulacar FO. Analysis of tetrapyrrolic pigments and derivatives in sediments by high performance liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Fresenius'journal of analytical chemistry,1999 (364): 249-253.
Volkman JK, Barrett SM, Blackburn SI, Mansour MP, Sikes EL, Gelin F. Microalgal biomarkers: a review of recent research developments. Organic Geochemistry,1998 (29):1163-1179.
Wolfe A.P., Vinebrooke R.D., Michelutti N., Rivard B. & Das B. Experimental calibration of lake-sediment spectral reflectance to chlorophyll a concentrations:methodology and paleolimnological validation. Journal of Paleolimnology,2006 (36),91-100.
Wright S W, Jeffrey SW, Mantoura RFC. Improved HPLC method for the analysis of chlorophylls and carotenoids from marine phytoplankton. Marine ecology progress series,1991 (77): 183-196.
Wright SW and Jeffrey SW. High-resolution HPLC system for chlorophylls and carotenoids of marine phytoplankton. Monographs on Oceanographic Methodology,1997 (10):327-341.
Zapata M F, Rodriguez F, Garrido JL. Separation of chlorophylls and carotenoids from marine phytoplankton:a new HPLC method using a reversed phase C8 column and pyridine-containing mobile phases. Marine Ecology Progress Series,2000 (195):29-45.
张运林,秦伯强,陈伟民.增强的UV-B对湖泊生态系统的影响研究.地球科学进展,2005(1)：106-112.
高昕,贺庆梅,张朝辉,许加超,等.两种海藻中MAAs抗氧化活性的研究.海洋环境科学,2010.1：76-79
王自磐.南极大陆沿海湖泊生态结构研究.极地研究,1999(2)：88-99.
张运林,秦伯强,陈伟民.增强的UV-B对湖泊生态系统的影响研究.地球科学进展,2005(1)：106-112.
Abarca JF, Arenas P, Albritton DL, Aphalo PJ, Aucamp P, Berwick M, Blumthaler M, Coohill TP, DeFabo E (2002) Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change:2002 assessment. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 1-188
Bancroft BA, Baker NJ, Blaustein AR (2007) Effects of UVB radiation on marine and freshwater organisms:a synthesis through meta-analysis. Ecology Letters 10:332-345
Barcena M A, Isla E, Plaza A. Bioaccumulation record and paleoclimatic significance in the Western Bransfield Strait. The last 2000 years. Deep-sea Res Pt Ⅱ,2002 (49):935-950.
Blumthaler M, Webb AR. UVR climatology. In:Helbling E W, Zagarese H (eds) UV effects in aquatic organisms and ecosystems, Comprehensive series in photosciences. The royal sccety of chemistry, Cambridge,2003, pp 21-58.
Booth CR, Morrow JH, Coohill TP, Cullen JJ, Frederick JE, Hader DP, Holm-Hansen O, Jeffrey WH, Mitchell DL, Neale PJ, Sobolev I, Leun J, Worrest RC (1997) Impacts of solar UVR on aquatic microorganisms. Photochem Photobiolo 65:252-269
Brown SR (1969) Paleolimnological evidence from fossil pigments. Int Ver Theor Angew Limnol 17:95-103
Cockell C S, Knowland J. Ultraviolet radiation screening compounds. Biol Rev,1999.74: 311-345
Cockell CS, Knowland J (1999) Ultraviolet radiation screening compounds. Biol Rev 74:311-345
Dillon J G and Castenholz R W. Scytonemin, a cyanobacterial sheath pigment, protects against UVC radiation:implications for early photosynthetic life. J Phycol,1999.35:673-681
Dillon J G, Tatsumi C M, Tandingan P G, et al. Effect of environmental factors on the synthesis of scytonemin a UV-screening pigment,in a cyanobaterium. Arch Microbiol,2002.177: 322-331
Dillon JG and Castenholz RW (1999) Scytonemin, a cyanobacterial sheath pigment, protects against UVC radiation:implications for early photosynthetic life. J Phycol 35:673-681
Dillon JG, Tatsumi CM, Tandingan PG, Castenholz RW (2002) Effect of environmental factors on the synthesis of scytonemin a UV-screening pigment,in a cyanobaterium. Arch Microbiol 177:322-331
Ellis-Evan JC, Laybourn-Parry J, Bayliss PR, Perriss SJ. Physical, chemical and microbial community characteristics of lakes of the Larsemann Hills, Continental Antarctica. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie,1998 (141):209-230.
Fioletov VG, Bodeker GE, Miller AJ, McPeters RD, Stolarski R. Global and zonal total ozone variations estimated from ground-based and satellite measurements:1964-2000. Journal of Geophysical Research:Atmospheres (1984-2012),2002 (107):ACH 21-1—ACH 21-14.
Gillett N P, Allen M R, Williams K D. Modelling the atmospheric response to doubled CO2 and depleted stratospheric ozone using a stratosphere-resolving coupled GCM. Q J Roy Meteor Soc,2003.129:947-966
Hader DP (2003) UV-B impact on the life of aquatic plants in Modern Trends in Applied Aquatic Ecology. In:Ambasht RS, Ambasht NK. (eds) Kluwer Acadameic/Plenum Publishers, New York, pp 149-172
Huder DP, Helbling EW, Williamson CE, Worrest RC (2011) Effects of UV radiation on aquatic ecosystems and interactions with climate change. Photoch Photobio Sci 10:242-260
Hader DP, Kumar HD, Smith RC, Worrest RC (2003) Aquatic ecosystems:effects of solar ultraviolet radiation and interactions with other climatic change factors. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2:39-50
Hader DP, Kumar HD, Smith RC, Worrest RC (2007) Effects of solar UV radiation on aquatic ecosystems and interactions with climate change. Photoch Photobio Sci 6:267-285
Hall R L, Leavitt P R, Dixit A S. Effects of agriculture, urbanization and climate on water quality in the northern Great Plains. Limnol Oceanogr,1999 (44):739-756.
Harris PG, Zhao M, Rosell-Mele A. Chlorin accumulation rate as a proxy for Quaternary marine primary productivity. Nature,1996,383(5):63-65.
Helbling EW, Zagarese HE (eds) (2003) UV Effects in Aquatic Organisms and Ecosystems. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK
Hodgson D A, Doran PT, Roberts D, McMinn A. Paleolimnological studies from the Antarctic and subantarctic islands. Developments in palaeoenvironmental research,2004 (8):419-474.
Hodgson DA, Noon PE, Vyverman W, Bryant CL, Gore DB, Appleby P, Gilmour M, Verleyen E, Stable K, Jones VJ, Ellis-Evans JC, Wood PB. Were the Larsmann Hills ice-free through the Last Glacial Maximum? Antarctic Science,2001 (13):440-454.
Hodgson DA, Vyverman W, Verleyen E. Late Pleistocene record of elevated UV radiation in an Antarctic lake. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2005 (236):765-772.
Kim KH, Shon ZH, Nguyen HT, Jeon EC. A review of major chlorofluorocarbons and their halocarbon alternatives in the air. Atmos Environ,2011 (45):1369-1382.
King JC, Turner J. Antarctic meteorology and climatology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridege,1997, pp 409.
Kinzie RA, Banaszak AT, Lesser MP (1998) Effects of ultraviolet radiation on primary productivity in a high altitude tropical lake. Hydrobiologia 385:23-32
Laurion I, Ventura M, Catalan J, el al. Attenuation of ultraviolet radiation in mountain lakes: Factors controlling the among-and within-lake variability. Linmol & Oceanogr,2000,45(6): 1274-1288.
Leavitt PR, Cumming BF, Smol JP, Reasoner M, Pienitz R, Hodgson DA. Climate control of ultraviolet radiation effects on lakes. Limnology and Oceanography,2003 (48):2062-2069.
Leavitt PR, Hodgson DA, Pienitz R (2002) Past UV radiation environments and impacts on lakes. In:Helbling EW and Zagarese H (eds) UV Effects in Aquatic Organisms and Ecosystems. Comprehensive Series in Photosciences, Vol.2. Royal Society of Chemistry, pp 509-545
Leavitt PR, Vinebrooke RD, Donald DB, Smol JP, Schindler DW (1997) Past ultraviolet radiation envrionments in lakes derived from fossil pigments. Nature 388:457-459
Leavitt PR, Vinebrooke RD, Donald DB, Smol JP, Schindler DW. Past ultraviolet radiation environments in lakes derived from fossil pigments. Nature,1997 (388):457-459.
Leavitt PR, Vinebrooke RD, Donald DB, Smol JP, Schindler DW. Past ultraviolet radiation envrionments in lakes derived from fossil pigments. Nature,1997 (388):457-459.
Malloy K, Holman MA, Mitchell D, Detrich HW (1997) Solar UVB-induced DNA damage and photoenzymatic DNA repair in antarctic zooplankton. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94: 1258-1263
Marchetto A, Lami A, Mussazzi S. Lake Maggiore (N. Italy) trophic history:Fossil diatom, plant pigments, and chironomids, and comparison with long term limmological data. Quatern Int, 2004 (113):97-110.
Morris DP, Zagarese H, Williamson CE, Balseiro EG, Hargreaves BR, Modenutti B, Moeller R, Queimalinos C. The attenuation of solar UV radiation in lakes and the role of dissolved organic carbon. Limnol. Oceanogr,1995 (40):1381-1391.
Nichol SE, Pfister G, Bodeker GE, Mckenzie RL, Wood SW, Bernhard G. Moderation of cloud reduction of UV in the Antarctic due to high surface albedo. J Appl Meteorol,2003 (42): 1174-1183.
Perin S, Lean DRS (2004) The effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on freshwater ecosystems of the Arctic:Influence from stratospheric ozone depletion and climate change. Environ Rev 12: 1-70
Pienitz R and Vicent W F. Effect of climate change relative to ozone depletion on UV exposure in subarctic lakes. Nature,-2000 (404):484-487.
Pienitz R, Vincent WF. Effect of climate change relative to ozone depletion on UV exposure in subarctic lakes. Nature,2000 (404):484-487.
Portwich A, Garcia-Pichel F (1999) Ultraviolet and osmotic stresses induce and regulate the synthesis of mycosporines in the cyanobacterium Chlorogloeopsis PCC 6912. Arch Microbiol 172:187-192
Portwich A, Garcia-Pichel F. Ultraviolet and osmotic stresses induce and regulate the synthesis of mycosporines in the cyanobacterium Chlorogloeopsis PCC 6912. Arch Microbiol,1999. 172:187-192
Proteau PJ, Gerwick WH, Garcia-Pichel F, Castenholz R (1993) The structure of scytonemin, an ultraviolet sunscreen pigment from the sheaths of cyanobacteria. Experientia 9:825-829
Proteau PJ, Gerwick WH, Garcia-Pichel F, Castenholz R. The structure of scytonemin, an ultraviolet sunscreen pigment from the sheaths of cyanobacteria. Experientia,1993 (9): 825-829.
Rozema J, Boelen P, Blokker P (2005) Depletion of stratospheric ozone over the Antarctic and Arctic:Responses of plants of polar terrestrial ecosystems to enhanced UV-B, an overview. Environ Pollut 137:428-442
Rozema J, Geel BV, Bjorn LO, Lean J, Madronich S. Toward solving the UV puzzle. Science, 2002 (296):1621-1622.
Sabbe K, Hodgson DA, Verleyen E, Taton A, Wilmotte A, Vanhoutte K, Vyverman W. Salinity, depth and the structure and composition of microbial mats in continental Antarctic lakes. Freshwater Biology,2004 (49):296-319.
Schoeberl MR, Hartmann DL. The dynamics of the stratospheric polar vortex and its relation to springtime ozone depletion. Science,1991 (251):46-52.
Sinha R P, Hader D P. UV-protectants in cyanobacteria. Plant Sci,2008.3:278-289
Sinha R P, Klisch M, Groniger A, et al. Ultraviolet-absorbing screening substances in cyanobacteria, phytoplankton and macroalgae. J Photochem Photobiol B Biol,1998.2:83-94
Sinha RP, Hader DP (2002) UV-induced DNA damage and repair:A review. Photochem Photobiol Sci 1:225-236
Sinha RP, Hader DP (2008) UV-protectants in cyanobacteria. Plant Science 174:278-289
Sinha RP, Klisch M, Groniger A, Hader DP (1998) Ultraviolet-absorbing screening substances in cyanobacteria, phytoplankton and macroalgae. J Photochem Photobiol B Biol 2:83-94
Solomon S. Stratospheric ozone depletion:A review of concepts and history. Reviews of Geophysics,1999 (37):275-316.
Squier AH, Hodgson DA, Keely B. A cirtical assessment of the analysis and distributions of scytonemin and related UV screening pigments in sediments. Organic Geochemistry,2004 (35):1221-1228.
Staehelin J, Harris NRP, Appenzeller C, Eberhard J. Ozone trends:a review. Rev Geophys,2001 (39):231-290.
Stenni B, Propsito M, Gragnani R, Flora O, Jouzel J, Falourd S, Frezzotti M. Eight centuries of volcanic signal and climate change at Talos Dome (East Antractica). J Geophys Res,2002 (107):doi:10.1029/2000JD000317.
Usoskin IG. A history of solar activity over millennia. Living Rev Sol Phys,2008 (3):1-87.
Usoskin I. Millennium-scale sunspot number reconstruction:evidence for an unusually active sun since the 1940s. Phys Rev Lett,2003 (91):DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.211101.
Verleyen E, Hodgson DA, Sabbe K, Vyverman W (2005) Late holocene changes in ultraviolet radiation penetration recorded in an East Antarctic lake. J Paleolimnol 34:191-202
Verleyen E, Hodgson DA, Sabbe K, Vyverman W. Late holocene changes in ultraviolet radiation penetration recorded in an East Antarctic lake. Journal of Paleolimnology,2005 (34): 191-202.
Verleyen E, Hodgson DA, Vyverman W, Roberts D, MoMinn A, Vanhoutte K, Sabbe K. Modelling diatom responses to climate induced fluctuations in the moisture balance in continental Antarctic lakes. J Paleolimnol,2003 (30):195-215,,
Waters MN, Schelske CL, Kenney WF, Chapman AD. The use of sedimentary algal pigments to infer historic algal communities in Lake Apopka, Florida. J Paleolimnol,2005 (33):53-71.
Williamson CE. What role does UV-B radiation p in freshwater ecosystem? Limnol & Oceanogr, 1995,40(2):386-392.
Zepp RG, Erickson DJ, Paul ND, Sulzberger B (2007) Interactive effects of solar UV radiation and climate change on biogeochemical cycling. Photochem Photobiol Sci 6:286-300
刘晓东,孙立广,谢周清,朱仁斌,尹雪斌,赵三平.海鸟活动在东南极中山站区莫愁湖沉积物中的记录.极地研究,2004(16)：295-309.
徐彬彬.土壤剖面的反射光谱研究.土壤,2000(32)：287.
Anderson WB, Polis GA. Nutrient fluxes from water to land:seabirds affect plant nutrient status on Gulf of California islands. Oecologia,1999 (118):324-332.
Butkute B and Slepetiene A. Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy as a fast method for simultaneous prediction of several soil quality components. Chemija,2004 (15):12-20.
Carrere V, Spilmont N, Davoult D. Comparison of simple techniques for estimating chlorophyll a concentration in the intertidal zone using high spectral-resolution field-spectrometer data. Marine Ecology Progress Series,2004 (274):31-40.
Chen QQ, Liu XD, Liu WQ, Jiang S. Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS):a novel approach to reconstructing historical changes of primary productivity in Antarctic lake. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis,2011 (31):2688-2691. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Cocks MP, Balfour DA, Stock WD. On the uptake of ornithogenic products by plants on the inland mountains of Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, using stable isotopes. Polar Biol,1998 (20):107-111.
Cohen MJ, Prenger JP, DeBusk WF. Visible-near infrared reflectance spectrocopy for rapid, nondestructive assessment of wetland soil quality. Journal of Environmenatal Quality,2005 (34):1422-1434.
Cozzolino D, Moron A. Potential of near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy and chemometrics to predict soil organic carbon fractions. Soil and Tillage Research,2006 (85):78-85.
Das B, Vinebrooke RD, Sanchez-Azofeifa A, Rivard B, Wolfe AP. Inferring sedimentary chlorophyll concentrations with reflectance spectroscopy:a novel approach to reconstructing historical changes in the trophic status of mountain lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,2005 (62):1067-1078.
Das B. Reconstruction of historical productivity using visible-near-infrared (VNIR) reflectance properties from boreal and saline lake sediments. Aquatic Ecology,2007 (41):209-220.
Datt B. Visible/near infrared reflectance and chlorophyll content in Eucalyptus leaves. International Journal of Remote Sensing,1999 (20):2741-2759.
Evenset A, Christensen GN, Carroll J, Zaborska A, Berger U, Herzke D, Gregor D. Historical trends in persistent organic pollutants and metals recorded in sediment from Lake Ellasj(?)en, Bj(?)rn(?)ya, Norwegian Arctic. Environmental Pollution,2007 (146):196-205.
Farifia JM, Salazar S, Wallem KP, Witman JD, Ellis JC. Nutrient exchanges between marine and terrestrial ecosystems:the case of the Galapagos sea lion Zalophus wollebaecki. Journal of Animal Ecology,2003 (72):873-887.
Farina JM, Salazar S, Wallem KP, Witman JD, Ellis JC. Nutrient exchanges between marine and terrestrial ecosystems:the case of the Galapagos sea lion Zalophus wollebaecki. Journal of Animal Ecology,2003 (72):873-887.
Font R, Del Rio M, V61ez D, Montoro R, De Haro A. Use of near-infrared spectroscopy for determining the total arsenic content in prostrate amaranth. Science of the total environment, 2004 (327):93-104.
Hannan LB, Roth JD, Ehrhart LM, Weishampel JF. Dune vegetation fertilization by nesting sea turtles. Ecology,2007 (88):1053-1058.
Hawes I. Nutrients and their effects on phytoplankton populations in lakes on Signy Island, Antarctica. Polar Biology,1983 (2):115-126.
Keatley BE, Douglas MSV, Blais JM, Mallory ML, Smol JP. Impacts of seabird-derived nutrients in water quality and diatom assemblages from Cape Vera, Devon Island, Canadian High Arctic. Hydrobiologia,2009 (621):191-205.
Kooistra L, Wehrens R, Leuven RSEW, Buydens LMC. Possibilities of visible-near-infrared spectroscopy for the assessment of soil contamination in river floodplains. Analytica Chimica Acta,2001 (446):97-105.
Korsman T, Nilsson M, Oehman J, Renberg I. Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy of sediments: a potential method to infer the past pH of lakes. Environmental Science and Technology, 1992 (26):2122-2126.
Korsman T, Nilsson MB, Landgren K, Renberg I. Spatial variability in surface sediment composition characterised by near-infrared (NIR) reflectance spectroscopy. Journal of Paleolimnology,1999 (21):61-71.
Leavitt PR, Hodgson DA. Sedimentary pigments. In:Smol JP, Birks HJB, Last WM (eds) Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments, Volum 3:Terrestrial, Algal and Siliceous Indicators. Kluwer Academic Pubishers, Dordrecht,2001, pp 295-325.
Legrand M, Ducroz F, Wagenbach D, Mulvaney R, Hall J. Ammonium in coastal Antarctic aerosol and snow:role of polar ocean and penguin emissions. Journal of Geophysical Research,1998 (103):11043-11056.
Lindeboom HJ. The nitrogen pathway in a penguin rookery. Ecology,1984 (65):269-277.
Liu XD, Sun J, Sun LG, Liu WQ, Wang YH. Reflectance spectroscopy:a new approach for reconstructing penguin population size from Antarctic ornithogenic sediments. Journal of Paleolimnology,2011 (45):213-222.
Liu XD, Sun LG, Xie ZQ, Zhu RB, Wang YH. A preliminary record of the historical seabird population in the Larseman Hills, East Antarctica from geochemical analyses of Mochou Lake sediments. Boreas,2007 (32):182-197.
Lobell DB and Asner GP. Moisture effects on soil reflectance. Soil Science Society of America Journal,2002 (66):722-727.
Malley DF and Williams P. Use of near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy in prediction of heavy metals in freshwater sediment by their association with organic matter. Environmental Science and Technology,1997 (31):3461-3467.
Malley DF, Lockhart L, Wilkinson P, Hauser B. Determination of carbon, carbonate, nitrogen, and phosphorus in freshwater sediments by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy:rapid analysis and a check on conventional analytical methods. Journal of Paleolimnology,2000 (24): 415-425.
Malley DF. Use of near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy in prediction of heavy metals in freshwater sediment by their association with organic matter. Environmental Science and Technology,1997 (31):3461-3467.
Michelutti N, Blais JM, Cumming BF, Paterson AM, Riihland K, Wolfe AP, Smol JP. Do spectrally inferred determinations of chlorophyll a reflect trends in lake trophic status? Journal of Paleolimnology,2010a (43):205-217.
Michelutti N, Blais JM, Mallory ML, Brash J, Thienpont J, Kimpe LE, Douglas MSV, Smol JP. Trophic position influences the efficacy of seabirds as metal biovectors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Stated of America,2010b (107):10543-10548.
Michelutti N, Keatley BE, Brimble S, Blais JM, Liu HJ, Douglas MSV, Mallory ML, Macdonald RW, Smol JP. Seabird-driven shifts in Arctic pond ecosystems. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences,2008 (276):591-596.
Michelutti N, Wolfe AP, Vinebrooke RD, Rivard B, Briner JP. Recent primary production increases in arctic lakes. Geophysical Research Letters,2005 (32):L19715, doi: 10.1029/2005GL023693.
Moron A and Cozzolino D. Determination of potentially mineralizable nitrogen and nitrogen in particulate organic matter fractions in soil by visible and near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Journal of Agricultural Science,2004 (142):335-343.
Nie YG, Liu XD, Sun LG, Emslie SD. Effect of penguin and seal excrement on mercury distribution in sediments from the Ross Sea region. Science of the Total Environment,2012 (433):132-140.
Nilsson MB, Dabakk E, Korsman T, Renberg I. Quantifying relationships between near-infrared reflectance spectra of lake sediments and water chemistry. Environmental Science and Technology,1996 (30):2586-2590.
Osborne BG, Fearn T, Hindle PH. Practical NIR spectroscopy with applications in food and beverage analysis. Harlow, UK:Longman Scientific and Technical,1993, pp 13-35.
Pasquini C. Near infrared spectroscopy:fundamentals, practical aspects and analytical applications. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society,2003 (14):198-219.
Polis GA, Anderson WB, Holt RD. Toward an integration of landscape and food web ecology:the dynamics of spatially subsidized food webs. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1997 (28):289-316.
Rosen P. Total organic carbon (TOC) of lake water during the Holocene inferred from lake sediments and near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in eight lakes from northern Sweden. Biogeochemistry,2005 (76):503-516.
Rouillard A, Rosen P, Douglas MSV, Pienitz R, Smol JP. A model for inferring dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in lakewater from visible-near-infrared spectroscopy (VNIRS) measures in lake sediment. Journal of Paleolimnology,2011 (46):187-202.
Rundquist DC, Han L, Schalles JF, Peake JS. Remote measurement of algal chlorophyll in surface waters:the case for the first derivative of reflectance near 690 nm. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing,1996 (62):195-200.
Sanei H and Goodarzi F. Relationship between organic matter and mercury in recent lake sediment: the physical-geochemical aspects. Applied geochemistry,2006 (21):1900-1912.
Shen J, Xu RM, Zhou GF. Research on the structure and relationship of terrestrial, freshwater, intertidaland shallow sea ecosystems in Fildes Peninsula, Antarctica. Chinese Journal of Polar Research,1999 (11):100-112. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Sun LG, Xie ZQ, Zhao JL. Palaeoecology-A 3,000-year record of penguin population. Nature, 2000 (407):858-858.
Trachsel M, Grosjean M, Schnyder D, Kamenik C, Rein B. Scanning reflectance spectroscopy (380-730 nm):a novel method for quantitative high-resolution climate reconstructions from minerogenic lake sediments. Journal of Paleolimnology,2010 (44):979-994.
Wagner B, Bennike O, Bos JAA, Cremer H, Lotter AF, Melles M. A multidisciplinary study of Holocene sediment records from Hjort S(?) on Store Koldewey, Northeast Greenland. Journal of Paleolimnology,2008 (39):381-398.
Wang JQ, Liu JL. Amino acids and stable carbon isotope distributions in Taihu Lake, China, over the last 15,000 years, and their paleoecological implications. Quaternary Research,2000 (53): 223-228.
Wolfe AP, Vinebrooke RD, Michelutti N, Rivard B, Das B. Experimental calibration of lake-sediment spectral reflectance to chlorophyll a concentrations:methodology and paleolimnological validation. Journal of Paleolimnology,2006 (36):91-100.
Xu LQ, Liu XD, Sun LQ Liu WQ. Rapid identification of source material levels in coral sand ornithogenic sediments by reflectance spectroscopy. Ecological Indicators,2012 (23): 517-523.
何学佳,高亚辉,彭兴跃.应用光合色素标记物研究2001年2-6月厦门西海域浮游植物群落结构.台湾海峡,2010(29)：228-233.
刘晓东,孙立广,谢周清,朱仁斌,尹雪斌,赵三平.海鸟活动在东南极中山站区莫愁湖沉积物中的记录.极地研究,2004(16)：295-309.
孙立广,谢周清,刘晓东,尹雪斌,朱仁斌.南极无冰区生态地质学.2006.科学出版社.
庄燕培,金海燕,陈建芳,王奎,徐燕青,王斌.西赤道太平洋暖池区光合色素分布及其对浮游植物群落的指示作用.海洋学报,2012 (34)：143-152.
Anderson WB, Polis GA. Nutrient fluxes from water to land:seabirds affect plant nutrient status on Gulf of California islands. Oecologia,1999 (118):324-332.
Blais JM, Kimpe LE, McMahon D, Keatley BE, Mallory ML, Douglas MSV. Arctic seabirds transport marine-derived contaminants. Science,2005 (309):445-445.
Blais JM, Macdonald RW, Mackay D, Webster E, Harvey C, Smol JP. Biologically mediated transport of contaminants to aquatic systems. Environmental Science and Technology,2007 (41):1075-1084.
Borghini F, Colacevich A, Caruso T, Bargagli R. An Update on Sedimentary Pigments in Victoria Land Lakes (East Antarctica). Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research,2011 (43):22-34.
Broady PA. Diversity, distribution and dispersal of Antarctic terrestrial algae. Biodiversity and Conservation,1996 (5):1307-1335.
Chen N, Bianchi TS, Bland JM. Implications for the role of pre-versus post-depositional transformation of chlorophyll-a in the Lower Mississippi River and Louisiana shelf. Marine Chemistry,2003 (81):37-55.
Cocks MP, Balfour DA, Stock WD. On the uptake of ornithogenic products by plants on the inland mountains of Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, using stable isotopes. Polar Biol,1998 (20):107-111.
Coupel P, Jin HY, Joo M, Horner R, Bouvet HA, Garcon V, Sicre MA, Gascard JC, Chen JF, Pino DR. Phytoplankton distribution in unusually low sea ice cover over the Pacific Arctic. Biogeosciences Discussions,2012 (9):2055-2093.
Daley R. Experimental characterization of lacustrine chlorophyll diagenesis:Ⅱ. Bacterial, viral and herbivore grazing effects. ARCH HYDROBIOL,1973 (72):409-439.
Descy JP, Higgins HW, Mackey DJ, Hurley JP, Frost TM. Pigment ratios and phytoplankton assessment in northern Wisconsin lakes. Journal of Phycology,2000 (36):274-286.
DiTullio GR, Geesey ME, Leventer A, Lizotte MP. Algal pigment ratios in the Ross Sea: Implications for CHEMTAX analysis of Southern Ocean Data. Biogeochemistry of the Ross Sea. AGU Antarctic Research Series,2003 (78):35-52.
Farina J, Salazar S, Wallem KP, Witman JD, Ellis JC. Nutrient exchanges between marine and terrestrial ecosystems:the case of the Galapagos sea lion Zalophus wollebaecki. Journal of Animal Ecology,2003 (72):873-887.
Gibb SW, Cummings DG, Irigoien X, Barlow R, Fauzi R, Mantoura C. Phytoplankton pigment chemotaxonomy of the northeastern Atlantic. Deep Sea Research Part II:Topical Studies in Oceanography,2001 (48):795-823.
Gomi Y, Taniguchi A, Fukuchi M. Temporal and spatial variation of the phytoplankton assemblage in the eastern Indian sector of the Southern Ocean in summer. Polar Biology, 2007 (30):817-827.
Hannan LB, Roth JD, Ehrhardt LM, Weishampel JF. Dune vegetation fertilization by nesting sea turtles. Ecology,2007 (88):1053-1058.
Harris PG, Zhao M, Rosell-Mele A. Chlorin accumulation rate as a proxy for Quaternary marine primary productivity. Nature,1996,383(5):63-65.
Hawes I. Eutrophication and vegetation development in maritime Antarctic lakes. Antarctic Ecosystems,1990:83-90.
Hawes I. Nutrients and their effects on phytoplankton populations in lakes on Signy Island, Antarctica. Polar Biology,1983 (2):115-126.
Hodgson DA, Vyverman W, Verleyen E. Late Pleistocene record of elevated UV radiation in an Antarctic lake. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2005 (236):765-772.
Hodgson DA, Wright SW, Tyler PA. Analysis of fossil pigments from algae and bacteria in meromictic Lake Fidler, Tasmania, and its application to lake management. Journal of Paleolimnology,1998 (19):1-22.
Huang EQ, Tian J, Steinke S. Millennial-scale dynamics of the winter cold tongue in the southern South China Sea over the past 26 ka and the East Asian winter monsoon. Quaternary Research,2011 (75):196-204.
Irigoien X, Meyer B, Harris R, Harbour D. Using HPLC pigment analysis to investigate phytoplankton taxonomy:the importance of knowing your species. Helgoland Marine Research,2004 (58):77-82.
Jeffrey SW, Mantoura RFC, Wright SW. Phytoplankton pigments in oceanography:guidelines to modern methods. UNESCO Publishing, Paris.1997, pp 661.
Kozlowski WA, Deutschman D, Garibotti I, Trees C, Vernet M. An evaluation of the application of CHEMTAX to Antarctic coastal pigment data. Deep Sea Research Part 1:Oceanorgraphic Research Papers,2011 (58):350-364.
Kozlowski WA, Deutschman D, Garibotti I, Trees C, Vernet M. An evaluation of the application of CHEMTAX to Antarctic coastal pigment data. Deep Sea Research Part 1:Oceanorgraphic Research Papers,2011 (58):350-364.
Leavitt PR, Cumming BF, Smol JP, Reasoner M, Pienitz R, Hodgson DA. Climate control of ultraviolet radiation effects on lakes. Limnology and Oceanography,2003 (48):2062-2069.
Leavitt PR, Hodgson DA. Sedimentary pigments. In:Smol JP, Birks HJB, Last WM (eds) Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments, Volum 3:Terrestrial, Algal and Siliceous Indicators. Kluwer Academic Pubishers, Dordrecht,2001, pp 295-325.
Leavitt PR. A review of factors that regulate carotenoid and chlorophyll deposition and fossil pigment abundance. Journal of Paleolimnology,1993 (9):109-127.
Li BL, Karl DM, Letelier RM, Bidigare RR, Church MJ. Variability of chromophytic phytoplankton in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Deep Sea Research Part II:Topical Studies in Oceanography,2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.03.007.
Liu XD, Li HC, Sun LG, Yin XB, Zhao SP, Wang YH.δ13C and δ15 N in the ornithogenic sediments from the Antarctic maritime as palaeoecological proxies during the past 2000 yr. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2006 (243):424-438.
Liu XD, Sun LG, Xie ZQ, Zhu RB, Wang YH. A preliminary record of the historical seabird population in the Larseman Hills, East Antarctica from geochemical analyses of Mochou Lake sediments. Boreas,2007 (32):182-197.
Mackey DJ, Higgins HW, Mackey MD, Holdsworth D. Algal class abundances in the western equatorial Pacific:Estimation from HPLC measurements of chloroplast pigments using CHEMTAX. Deep-Sea Research Part,1998 (I 45):1441-1468.
Mackey MD, Mackey DJ, Higgins HW, Wright SW. CHEMTAX a program for estimating class abundances from chemical markers:application to HPLC measurements of phytoplankton. Marine Ecology Progress Series,1996 (14):265-283.
Matsumoto GI, Tani Y, Seto K, Tazawa T, Yamamuro M, Watanabe T, Nakamura T, Takemura T, Imura S, Kanda H. Holocene paleolimnological changes in Lake Skallen Oike in the Syowa Station area of Antarctica inferred from organic components in a sediment core (Sk4C-O2). Journal of Paleolimnology,2010 (44):677-693.
Medlin LK, Metfies K, Mehl H, Wiltshire K, Valentin K. Picoeukaryotic plankton diversity at the Helgoland time series site as assessed by three melecular methods. Microb Ecol,2006 (52): 53-71.
Michelutti N, Blais JM, Cumming BF, Paterson AM, Ruhland K, Wolfe AP, Smol JP. Do spectrally inferred determinations of chlorophyll a reflect trends in lake trophic status? Journal of Paleolimnology,2010b (43):205-217.
Michelutti N, Blais JM, Mallory ML, Brash J, Thienpont J, Kimpe LE, Douglas MSV, Smol JP. Trophic position influences the efficacy of seabirds as metal biovectors. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 2010a 107:10543-10548.
Michelutti N, Keatley BE, Brimble S, Blais JM, Liu HJ, Douglas MSV, Mallory ML, Macdonald RW, Smol JP. Seabird-driven shifts in Arctic pond ecosystems. Proceedings of the Royal Society B:Biological Sciences,2009 (276):591-596.
Nie YG, Liu XD, Sun LG, Emslie SD. Effect of penguin and seal excrement on mercury distribution in sediments from the Ross Sea region. Science of the Total Environment,2012 (433):132-140.
Paerl HW, Rossignol KL, Hall SN, Peierls BL, Wetz MS. Phytoplankton community indicators of short-and long-term ecological change in the anthropogenically and climatically impacted Neuse River Estuary, North Carolina, USA. Estuaries and Coasts,2010 (33):485-497.
Pinckney JL, Paerl HW, Harrington MB, Howe KE. Annual cycles of phytoplankton community-structure and bloom dynamics in the Neuse River Estuary, North Carolina. Marine Biology,1998 (131):371-381.
Polis GA, Anderson WB, H. (1997). "Toward an integration of landscape and food web ecology: the dynamics of spatially subsidized food webs." Annual review of ecology and systematics: 289-316.
Reuss N, Conley DJ, Bianchi TS. Preservation conditions and the use of sediment pigments as a tool for recent ecological reconstruction in four Northern European estuaries. Marine Chemistry,2005 (95):283-302.
Reuss N, Conley DJ, Bianchi TS. Preservation conditions and the use of sediment pigments as a tool for recent ecological reconstruction in four Northern European estuaries. Marine Chemistry,2005 (95):283-302.
Rodriguez F, Varela M, Zapata M. Phytoplankton assemblages in the Gerlache and Bransfield Straits (Antarctic Peninsula) determined by light microscopy and CHEMTAX analysis of HPLC pigment data. Deep Sea Research Part Ⅱ:Topical Studies in Oceanography,2002 (49): 723-747.
Roelke DL, Schwierzke L, Brooks BW, Grover JP, Errera RM, Valenti Jr TW, Pinckney JL. Factors Influencing Prymnesium parvum Population Dynamics During Bloom Initiation: Results from In-lake Mesocosm Experiments 1." JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association,2010 (46):76-91.
Sabbe K, Hodgson DA, Verleyen E, Taton A, Wilmotte A, Vanhoutte K, Vyverman W. Salinity, depth and the structure and composition of microbial mats in continental Antarctic lakes. Freshwater Biology,2004 (49):296-319.
Savage C, Leavitt PR, Elmgren R. Effects of land use, urbanization, and climate variability on coastal eutrophication in the Baltic Sea. Limnology and Oceanography,2010 (55):1033
Schluter L, M(?)hlenberg F, Havskum H, Larsen S. The use of phytoplankton pigments for identifying and quantifying phytoplankton groups in coastal areas:testing the influence of light and nutrients on pigment/chlorophyll a ratios. Marine Ecology Progress Series,2000 (192):49-63.
Smith KL, Robison BH, Helly JJ, Kaufmann RS, Ruhl HA, Shaw TJ, Twining BS, Vernet M. Free-drifting icebergs:hot spots of chemical and biological enrichment in the Weddell Sea, Science,2007 (317):478-482.
Smol, JP and Douglas MS. From controversy to consensus:making the case for recent climate change in the Arctic using lake sediments. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment,2007 (5):466-474.
Sosik HM, Olson RJ. Automated taxonomic classification of phytoplankton sampled with imaging-in-flow cytometry. Limnol Oceanogr Methods,2007 (5):204-216.
Squier AH, Hodgson DA, Keely B. A cirtical assessment of the analysis and distributions of scytonemin and related UV screening pigments in sediments. Organic Geochemistry,2004 (35):1221-1228.
Sun LG, Liu XD, Yin XB, Zhu RB, Xie ZQ, Wang YH. A 1500-year record of Antarctic seal populations in response to climate change. Polar Biology,2004 (27):495-501.
Sun LG, Xie ZQ, Zhao JL. Palaeoecology-A 3,000-year record of penguin population. Nature, 2000 (407):858-858.
Sun LG, Xie ZQ, Zhao JL. Palaeoecology-A 3,000-year record of penguin population. Nature, 2000 (407):858-858.
Sun MY, Lee C, Aller RC. Laboratory studies of oxic and anoxic degradation of chlorophyll-a in Long Island Sound sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1993 (57):147-157.
Takacs-Vesbach C, Zeglin L, Barrett JE, Gooseff MN, Priscu JC. Factors promoting microbial diversity in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Life in Antarctic deserts and other cold dry environments:astrobiological analogues. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,2010, UK:221-257.
Tani Y, Nara F, Soma Y, Soma M, Itoh N, Mastumto GI, Tanaka A, Kawai T. Phytoplankton assemblage in the Plio-Pleistocene record of Lake Baikal as indicated by sedimentary steryl chlorin esters. Quaternary International,2009 (205):126-136.
Ventura P, Calado G, Jesus B. Photosynthetic efficiency and kleptoplast pigment diversity in the sea slug Thuridilla hopei (Verany,1853). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,2013 (441):105-109..
Verleyen E, Hodgson DA, Sabbe K, Vanhoutte K, Vyverman W. Coastal oceanographic conditions in the Prydz Bay region (East Antarctica) during the Holocene recorded in an isolation basin. The Holocene,2004 (14):246-257.
Villanueva J and Hastings DW. A century-scale record of the preservation of chlorophyll and its transformation products in anoxic sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,2000 (64): 2281-2294.
Vincent W and James M. Biodiversity in extreme aquatic environments:lakes, ponds and streams of the Ross Sea sector, Antarctica. Biodiversity and Conservation,1996 (5):1451-1471.
Vincent WF. Cyanobacterial dominance in the polar regions. The ecology of cyanobacteria,2002: 321-340.
Waters MN, Schelske CL, Kenney WF, Chapman AD. The use of sedimentary algal pigments to infer historic algal communities in Lake Apopka, Florida. J Paleolimnol,2005 (33):53-71.
Wolfe AP, Vinebrooke RD, Michelutti N, Rivard B, Das B. Experimental calibration of lake-sediment spectral reflectance to chlorophyll a concentrations:methodology and paleolimnological validation. Journal of Paleolimnology,2006 (36):91-100.
Wright SW and van den Enden R L. Phytoplankton community structure and stocks in the East Antarctic marginal ice zone (BROKE survey, January-March 1996) determined by CHEMTAX analysis of HPLC pigment signatures. Deep Sea Research Part II:Topical Studies in Oceanography,2000 (47):2363-2400.
Wright SW, Ishikawa A, Marchant HJ, Davidson AT, Van den Enden RL, Nash GV. Composition and significance of picophytoplankton in Antarctic waters. Polar Biology,2009 (32): 797-808.
Wright SW, Thomas DP, Marchant HJ, Higgins HW, Mackey MD, Mackey DJ. Analysis of phytoplankton of the Australian sector of the Southern Ocean:comparisons of microscopy and size frequency data with interpretations of pigment HPLC data using the'CHEMTAX'matrix factorisation program. Marine ecology progress series,1996 (144): 285-298.
Wright SW, van den Enden RL, Pearce Ⅰ, Davidson AT, Scott FJ, Westwood KJ. Phytoplankton community structure and stocks in the Southern Ocean (30-80 E) determined by CHEMTAX analysis of HPLC pigment signatures. Deep Sea Research Part Ⅱ:Topical Studies in Oceanography,2010 (57):758-778.
戴前进,冯新斌,唐桂萍.土壤汞的地球化学行为及其污染的防治对策.地质地球化学,2002(30)：75-79.
冯新斌,仇广乐,付学吾,何天容.环境汞污染3.化学进展,2009(21)：436-457.
龚子同,黄标,周瑞荣.南海诸岛土壤的地球化学特征及其生物有效性.土壤学报,1997(34)：10～27.
龚子同,刘良梧,周瑞荣.南海诸岛土壤的形成和年龄.第四纪研究,1996(1)：88-99.
何滨,江桂斌.汞形态分析中的前期处理技术.分析测试学报,2002(25)：89-94.
康世昌,黄杰,张强弓.雪冰中汞的研究进展.地球科学进展,2010(25)：783-793.
刘庆阳,何滨,胡敬田,江桂斌.高效液相色谱与原子荧光光谱联用分析海产品中的甲基汞.分析实验室,2009(28)：41-44.
商立海,冯新斌,阎海鱼,仇广乐.环境样品中甲基汞的分析方法综述.地球与环境,2004 (32)：17-22.
孙瑾,陈春英,李玉锋,李柏,高愈希,柴之芳.超声波辅助溶剂萃取-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定生物样品中的总汞和甲基汞.光谱学与光谱分析,2007(27)：173-176.
孙立广,谢周清,刘晓东,尹雪斌,朱仁斌.南极无冰区生态地质学.2006.科学出版社.
孙立广,赵三平,刘晓东,谢周清.西沙群岛生态环境报告.自然杂志,2005(27)：79-84.
中国科学院南京土壤研究所西沙群岛考察组.我国西沙土壤的土壤和鸟粪磷矿.北京：科学出版社,1977.
Anderson WB, Polis GA. Nutrient fluxes from water to land:seabirds affect plant nutrient status on Gulf of California islands. Oecologia,1999 (118):324-332.
Atwell L Hobson KA Welch HE. Biomagnification and bioaccumulation of mercury in an arctic marine food web:insights from stable nitrogen isotope analysis. Can J Fish Aquat Sci,1998 (55):1114-1121.
Avramescu ML, Yumvihoze E, Hintelmann H, Ridal J, Fortin D, Lean DRS. Biogeochemical factors influencing net mercury methylation in contaminated freshwater sediments from the St, Lawrence River in Cornwall, Ontario, Canada. Sci Total Environ,2011 (409):968-978.
Baker JC, Jell JS, Hacker JLF, Baublys KA. Origin of Recent Insular Phosphate Rock on a Coral Cay-Raine Island, Northern Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 1998(68):1001-1008.
Banu NA, Singh B, Copeland L. Soil microbial biomass and microbial biodiversity in some soils from New South Wales, Australia. Aus J Soil Res,2004 (42):777-782.
Bargagli R, Monaci F, Sanchez-Hernandez JC, Cateni D. Biomagnification of mercury in an Antarctic marine coastal food web. Mar Ecol Prog Ser,1998 (169):65-76.
Beckmen KB, Duffy LK, Zhang X, Pitcher KW. Mercury concentrations in the fur of Steller sea lions and northern fur seals from Alaska. Mar Pollut Bull,2002 (44):1130-1135.
Benoit JM, Gilmour CC, Mason RP, Heyes A. Sulfide controls on mercury speciation and bioavailability to methylating bacteria in sediment pore waters. Environ Sci Technol,1999 (33):951-957.
Birkett J W, Lester J N. Distribution of mercury and methylmercury in the sediments of a lowland river system. Proceedings of the Royal Society A:Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Science,2005 (461):1335-1355.
Birkett JW, Lester JN. Proceedings of the Royal Society a-Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences,2005 (461):1335-1355.
Blais JM, Kimpe LE, McMahon D, Keatley BE, Mallory ML, Douglas MSV. Arctic seabirds transport marine-derived contaminants. Science,2005 (309):445-445.
Blais JM, Macdonald RW, Mackay D, Webster E, Harvey C, Smol JP. Biologically mediated transport of contaminants to aquatic systems. Environmental Science and Technology,2007 (41):1075-1084.
Bond AL, Diamond AW. Total and methyl mercury concentrations in seabird feathers and eggs. Arch Environ Con Tox,2009 (56):286-291.
Brimble SK, Blais JM, Kimpe LE, Mallory ML, Keatley BE, Douglas MSV, Smol JP. Bioenrichment of trace elements in a series of ponds near a northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) colony at Cape Vera, Devon Island. Can J Fish Aquat Sci,2009b (66):949-958.
Brimble SK, Blais JM, Kimpe LE, Mallory ML, Keatley BE, Douglas MSV, Smol JP. Bioenrichment of trace elements in a series of ponds near a northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) colony at Cape Vera, Devon Island. Can J Fish Aquat Sci,2009b (66):949-958.
Brimble SK, Foster KL, Mallory ML, Macdonald RW, Smol JP, Blais JM. High arctic ponds receiving biotransported nutrients from a nearby seabird colony are also subject to potentially toxic loadings of arsenic, cadmium, and zinc. Environ Toxicol Chem,2009a (28): 2426-2433.
Brimble SK, Foster KL, Mallory ML, Macdonald RW, Smol JP, Blais JM. High arctic ponds receiving biotransported nutrients from a nearby seabird colony are also subject to potentially toxic loadings of arsenic, cadmium, and zinc. Environ Toxicol Chem,2009a (28): 2426-2433.
Burger J and Gibbons J. Trace elements in egg contents and egg shells of slider turtles (Trachemys scripta) from the Savannah River Site. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology,1998 (34):382-386.
Bystrom E. Assessment of mercury methylation and demethylation with focus on chemical speciation and biological processes. Master degree dissertation, Georgia Institute of Technology,2008.
Campbell LM, Norstrom RJ, Hobson KA, Muir DCG, Backus S, Fisk AT. Mercury and other trace elements in a pelagic Arctic marine food web (Northwater Polynya, Baffin Bay). Sci Total Environ,2005 (351):247-263.
Cao L. Population ecology of the red-footed booby on the Xisha archipelago. PhD dissertation, Lanzhou University,2005 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Cherel Y, Corre ML, Jaquemet S, Menard F, Richard P, Weimerskirch H. Resource partitioning within a tropical seabird community:new information from stable isotopes. Mar Ecol Prog Ser,2008 (366):281-291.
Cocks MP, Balfour DA, Stock WD. On the uptake of ornithogenic products by plants on the inland mountains of Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, using stable isotopes. Polar Biol,1998 (20):107-111.
Dai QJ, Feng XB, Tang GP. The Geochemical Behavior of Mercury in Soil and its Pollution control. Geological Geochemistry,2002 (30):75-79 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Dietz R, Riget F, Born EW. An assessment of selenium to mercury in Greenland marine animals. Sci Total Environ,2000 (245):15-24.
Evenset A, Christensen GN, Carroll J, Zaborska A, Berger U, Herzke D, Gregor D. Historical trends in persistent organic pollutants and metals recorded in sediment from Lake Ellasjoen, Bj(?)rn(?)ya, Norwegian Arctic. Environmental Pollution,2007 (146):196-205.
Ewald G, Larsson P, et al. Biotransport of organic pollutants to an inland Alaska lake by migrating sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Arctic,1998:40-47.
Feng XB,Qiu GL, Fu XW, He TR, Li P, Wang SF. Mercury pollution in the environment. Progress in Chemistry,2009 (21):436-457 (in Chinese).
Grigal D. Mercury sequestration in forests and peatlands:a review. J Environ Qual,2003 (32): 393-405.
Hainan Ocean Administration (1999) The professional proceedings of the integrated investigation research on sea islands resource of Hainan province. China Ocean Press, Beijing (in Chinese).
Harada M. Minamata disease:methylmercury poisoning in Japan caused by environmental pollution. Crit Rev Toxicol,1995 (25):1-24.
Hintelmann H, Keppel-Jones K, Evans RD. Constants of mercury methylation and demethylation rates in sediments and comparison of tracer and ambient mercury availability. Environ Toxicol Chem,2000 (19):2204-2211.
Horvat M, Bloom NS, Liang L. Comparison of distillation with other current isolation methods for the determination of methyl mercury-compounds in low-level environmental samples:Part 1. sediments. Analytica Chimica Acta,1993 (281):135-152.
Houserova P, Kuban V, Kracmar S, Sitko J. Total mercury and mercury species in birds and fish in an aquatic ecosystem in the Czech Republic. Environ Pollut,2007 (145):185-194.
Hylander LD, Meili M.500 years of mercury production:global annual inventory by region until 2000 and associated emissions. Sci Total Environ,2003 (304):13-27.
Ikingura JR, Akagi H. Total mercury and methylmercury levels in fish from hydroelectric reservoirs in Tanzania. Sci Total Environ,2003 (304):355-368.
Kannan K, Falandysz J. Speciation and concentrations of mercury in certain coastal marine sediments. Water Air Soil Pollut,1998 (103):129-136.
Kim EH, Mason RP, Porter E, Soulen H. The effect of resuspension on the fate of total mercury and methyl mercury in a shallow estuarine ecosystem:a mesocosm study. Marine Chemistry, 2004(86):121-137.
Kim EY, Goto R, Tanabe S, Tanaka H, Tatsukawa R. Distribution of 14 Elements in Tissues and Organs of Oceanic Seabirds. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 1998 (35):638-645.
Lindqvist O and Rodhe H. Atmospheric mercury—a review. Tellus B,1985 (37):136-159.
Liu XD, Sun LG, Wei GJ, Wang YH, Yan H, Liu KX, Wu XH. A 1,100-year palaeoenvironmental record inferred from stable isotope and trace element compositions of ostracode and plant caryopses in sediments of Cattle Pond, Dongdao Island, South China Sea. J Paleolimnol,2008a (40):987-1002.
Liu XD, Sun LG, Yin XB, Wang YH. Heavy Metal Distributions and Source Tracing in the Lacustrine Sediments of Dongdao Island, South China Sea. Acta Geol Sin,2008b (82): 1002-1014.
Liu XD, Xu LQ, Sun LG, Liu F, Wang YH, Yan H, Liu Y, Luo YH, Huang J. A 400-year record of black carbon flux in the Xisha archipelago, South China Sea and its implication. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2011 (62):2205-2212.
Liu XD, Zhao SP, Sun LG, Luo HH, Yin XB, Xie ZQ, Wang YH, Liu KX, Wu XH, Ding XF, Fu DP. Geochemical evidence for the variation of historical seabird population on Dongdao Island of the South China Sea. Journal of Paleolimnology,2006 (36):259-279.
Lusk JD, Rich E, Bristol SR. Methylmercury and other environmental contaminants in water and fish collected from four recreational fishing lakes on the Navajo Nation,2004. Completion Report for Intergovernmental Agreement,2005 http://ifw2es.fws.gov/NewMexico/
Michelutti N, Blais JM, Mallory ML, Brash J, Thienpont J, Kimpe LE, Douglas MSV, Smol JP. Trophic position influences the efficacy of seabirds as metal biovectors. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 2010 (107):10543-10548.
Michelutti N, Keatley BE, Brimble S, Blais JM, Liu H, Douglas MSV, Mallory ML, Macdonald RW, Smol JP. Seabird-driven shifts in Arctic pond ecosystems. Proc R Soc Biol Sci Ser B, 2009 (276):591-596.
Misztal-Szkudlinska M, Szefer P, Konieczka P, Namiesnik J. Biomagnification of mercury in trophic relation of Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) and fish in the Vistula Lagoon, Poland. Environmental monitoring and assessment,2011 (176):439-449.
Monteiro LR, Furness RW. Water Air and Soil Pollution,1995,80:851-870.
Morel FM, Kraepiel AM, Amyot M. The chemical cycle and bioaccumulation of mercury. Annual Review of Ecology and Systenatics,1998 (29):543-566.
Morton B, Blackmore G. South China Sea. Mar Pollut Bull 2001 (42):1236-1263.
Nevado JJB, Martin-Doimeadios RCR, Bernardo FJG, Moreno MJ. Determination of monomethylmercury in low-and high-polluted sediments by microwave extraction and gas chromatography with atomic fluorescence detection. Analytica Chimica Acta,2008 (608): 30-37.
Pacyna EG, Pacyna JM, Steenhuisen F, Wilson S. Global anthropogenic mercury emission inventory for 2000. Atmos Environ,2006 (40):4048-4063.
Pak KR, Bartha R. Mercury methylation and demethylation in anoxic lake sediments and by strictly anaerobic bacteria. Appl Environ Microb,1998 (64):1013-1017.
Rapsos JC, Ozamiz G, Etxebarria N, Tueros I, Mufioz C, Muela A, Arana I, Barcina I. Mercury biomethylation assessment in the estuary of Bilbao (North of Spain). Environ Pollut,2008 (156):482-488.
Riget F, Moller P, Dietz R, Nielsen TG, Asmund G, Strand J, Larsen MM, Hobson KA. Transfer of mercury in the marine food web of West Greenland. J Environ Monitor,2007 (9): 877-883.
Saniewska DM, Beldowska M, Beldowski J, Saniewski M, Kwasniak J, Falkowska L. Distribution of mercury in different environmental compartments in the aquatic ecosystem of the coastal zone of the Southern Baltic Sea. Journal of Environmental Sciences,2010 (22): 1144-1150.
Scheuhammer AM, Perrault JA, Bond DE. Mercury, methylmercury, and selenium concentrations in eggs of common loons (Gavia immer) from Canada. Environ Monit Assess,2001 (72): 79-94.
Selin NE, Jacob DJ, Yantosca RM, Strode S, Jaegle L, Sunderland EM. Global 3-D land -ocean-atmosphere model for mercury:Present-day versus preindustrial cycles and anthropogenic enrichment factors for deposition. Global Biogeochem Cy,2008 (22):GB2011.
Sellers P, Kelly CA, Rudd JWM, MacHutchon AR. Photodegradation of methylmercury in lakes. Nature,1996 (380):694-696.
Suchanek TH, Richerson PJ, Zierenberg RA, Slotton DG, Mullen LH. Vertical stability of mercury in historic and prehistoric sediments from Clear Lake, California. Ecol Appl,2008 (18):284-296.
Sun LG, Xie ZQ, Zhao JL. Palaeoecology-A 3,000-year record of penguin population. Nature, 2000 (407):858-858.
Sunderland EM, Krabbenhoft DP, Moreau JW, Strode SA, Landing WM. Mercury sources, distribution and bioavailability in the North Pacific Ocean:Insights from data and models. Global Biogeochem Cycles,2009 (23):GB2010. doi:10.1029/2008GB003425.
Sunderland EM, Krabbenhoft DP, Moreau JW, Strode SA, Landing WM. Mercury sources, distribution and bioavailability in the North Pacific Ocean:Insights from data and models. Global Biogeochem Cycles,2009,23:GB2010. doi:10.1029/2008GB003425.
Sunderland EM, Mason RP. Human impacts on open ocean mercury concentrations. Global Biogeochem Cycles,2007 (21):GB4022. doi:1029/2006GB002876.
Szefer P, Czarnowski W, Pempkowiak J, Holm E. Mercury and major essential elements in seals, penguins, and other representative fauna of the Antarctic. Arch Environ Con Tox,1993 (25): 422-427.
Trichet J and Fikri A. Organic matter in the genesis of high-island atoll peloidal phosphorites:the Iagoonal link. Journal of Sedimentary Research,1997 (67):891-897.
Ullrich SM, Tanton TW, Abdrashitova SA. Mercury in the aquatic environment:a review of factors affecting methylation. Crit Rev Env Sci Tec,2001 (31):241-293.
Vance ED, Brookes PC, Jenkinson DS. An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C. Soil Biol Biochem,1987 (19):703-707.
Vazquez MJ, Abuin M, Carro AM, Lorenzo RA, Cela R. Experimental design approach for the extraction of methylmercury from certified reference materials using microwave energy. Chemosphere,1999 (39):1211-1224.
Vazquez MJ, Carro AM, Lorenzo RA, Cela R. Optimization of methylmercury microwave-assisted extraction from aquatic sediments. Analytical Chemistry,1997 (69): 221-225.
Watras C, Back R, Halvorsen S, Hudson RJM, Morrison KA, Wente SP. Bioaccumulation of mercury in pelagic freshwater food webs. Sci Total Environ,1998 (219):183-208.
Weiner JG, Krabbemhoft DP, Heinz GH, Scheuhammer AM. Ecotoxicology of mercury, in: Hoffman, D.J., Rattner, B.A., Burton, G.A. Jr, Cairns, J. Jr. (Eds), Handbook of ecotoxicology,2nd edn. CRC Press, New York,2003, pp 409-463.
Weiner JG, Krabbemhoft DP, Heinz GH, Scheuhammer AM. Ecotoxicology of mercury, in: Hoffman, D.J., Rattner, B.A., Burton, G.A. Jr, Cairns, J. Jr. (Eds), Handbook of ecotoxicology,2nd edn. CRC Press, New York,2003, pp 409-463.
Winch S, Praharaj T, Fortin D, Lean D R S. Factors affecting methylmercury distribution in surficial, acidic, base-metal mine tailings." Science of the Total Environment,2008 (392): 242-251.
Wu J, Joergensen RG, Birgit Pommerening, Chaussod R, Brookes PC. Measurement of soil microbial biomass C by fumigation-extraction—an automated procedure. Soil Biol Biochem, 1990(22):1167-1169.
Xu LQ, Liu XD, Sun LG, Chen QQ, Yan H, Liu Y, Luo YH, Huang J, Wang YH. A 700-year Record of Mercury in Avian Eggshells of Guangjin Island, South China Sea. Environ Pollut, 2011a (159):889-896.
Xu LQ, Liu XD, Sun LG, Yan H, Liu Y, Luo YH, Huang J, Wang YH. Distribution of radionuclides in the guano sediments of Xisha Islands, South China Sea and its implication. J Environ Radioactiv,2010a (101):362-368.
Xu LQ, Liu XD, Sun LG, Yan H, Liu Y, Luo YH, Huang J. Geochemical evidence for the development of coral island ecosystem in the Xisha Archipelago of South China Sea from four ornithogenic sediment profiles. Chem Geol,2011b (286):135-145.
Yang K, Zhu JJ, Zhang M, Yan QL, Sun OJX. Soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen in forest ecosystems of Northest China:a comparison between natural secondary forest and larch plantation. Journal of Plant Ecology,2010 (3):175-182.
郭正堂.130ka来黄土一古土壤序列的典型微形态特征与古气候事件.中国科学：D辑,1996(26)：392-398.
何学佳,高亚辉,彭兴跃.应用光合色素标记物研究2001年2～6月厦门西海域浮游植物群落结构.台湾海峡,2010(29)：228-233.
江涛,丛敏,et a1.高效液相色谱法测定海洋水体与沉积物中光合色素.分析化学,2012(40)：DOI:10.3724/SP. J.1096.2012.11089
金章东.湖泊沉积物的矿物组成,成因,环境指示及研究进展.地球科学与环境学报,2011(33)：34-44.
李栓科等.南极无冰区地貌发育与晚更新世以来的环境演变研究.中国南极考察科学研究成果与进展.北京海洋出版社,1998,pp301-342.
李素菊,吴倩,et a1.巢湖浮游植物叶绿素含量与反射光谱特征的关系.湖泊科学,2002(14)：228-234.
刘东生,郑绵平,郭正堂.亚洲季风系统的起源和发展及其与两极冰盖和区域构造运动的时代耦合性.第四纪研究,1998(3)：194-204.
刘东生.黄土与环境.科学出版社,1985.
南极研究科学委员会2005年公报(No.158 2005) http://www.scar.org/publications/bulletins/
孙立广,谢周清,刘晓东,尹雪斌,朱仁斌.南极无冰区生态地质学.2006.科学出版社.
王建,王骥.浮游植物叶绿素与脱镁叶绿素的测定方法.植物科学学报,1984(2)：321-328.
王邵武.全新世气候.气候变化研究进展,2009(5)：247-248.
王自磐.南极大陆沿海湖泊生态结构研究.极地研究,1999(2)：88-99.
吴敬禄,夏威岚,et al.程海百年尺度营养化过程的同位素示踪研究.第六届全国环境地球化 学学术讨论会论文摘要汇编,2002.
吴敬禄.王苏民.云南程海富营养化过程的碳氧稳定同位素示踪.第四纪研究,2003(23)：557-564.
姚檀栋,焦克勤.古里雅冰芯中小冰期以来的气候变化.中国科学：B辑,1995(25)：1108-1114.
姚檀栋.冰芯所记录的环境变化及空间耦合特征.第四纪研究,1995(1)：23-29.
姚檀栋.古里雅冰芯中末次间冰期以来气候变化记录研究.中国科学：D辑,1997(27)：447-452.
张兰生,方修琦,任国玉.全球变化.北京：高等教育出版社,2000
周百成,郑舜琴,et al.几种绿藻,褐藻和红藻的吸收光谱的比较研究.植物学报,1974(16)：146-155.
周丽娅,李院生,et a1.东南极780年来DT263冰芯中的火山喷发记录研究.科学通报,2006(51)：2189-2197.
Anderson WB, Polis GA. Nutrient fluxes from water to land:seabirds affect plant nutrient status on Gulf of California islands. Oecologia,1999 (118):324-332.
Baker A, Smith CL, Jex C, Fairchild IJ, Genty D, Fuller L. Annually laminated speleothems:a review. International Journal of Speleology,2012 (37):4.
Barcena MA, Isla E, et al. Bioaccumulation record and paleoclimatic significance in the Western Bransfield Strait. The last 2000years. Deep Sea Research Part Ⅱ:Topical Studies in Oceanography,2002 (49):935-950.
Bennion H, Wunsam S, et al. The validation of diatom-phosphorus transfer functions:an example from Mondsee, Austria. Freshwater Biology,1995 (34):271-283.
Bentley M, Hodgson DA, et al. Early Holocene retreat of the George VI ice shelf, Antarctic Peninsula. Geology,2005 (33):173-176.
Bentley MJ, Hodgson DA, et al. Mechanisms of Holocene palaeoenvironmental change in the Antarctic Peninsula region. The Holocene,2009 (19):51-69.
Bentley MJ, Hodgson DA, Smith JA, Cofaigh C6et, Domack EW, Larter RD, Roberts SJ, Brachfeld S, Leventer A, Hjort C, Hillenbrand CD, Evans J. Mechanisms of Holocene palaeoenvironmental change in the Antarctic Peninsula region. The Holocene,2009 (19): 51-69.
Bentley MJ. Volume of Antarctic ice at the Last Glacial Maximum, and its impact on global sea level change. Quaternary Science Reviews,1999 (18):1569-1595.
Berg S, Wagner B, et al. Late Quaternary environmental and climate history of Rauer Group, East Antarctica. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology,2010 (297):201-213.
Bianchi T, Rolff C, et al. Phytoplankton pigments in Baltic Sea seston and sediments:seasonal variability, fluxes, and transformations. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science,2002 (55): 369-383.
Bianchi TS, Findlay S, Dawson R. Organic matter sources in the water column and sediments of the Hudson river estuary:The use of plant pigments as tracers. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science,1993 (36):359-376.
Bianchi TS, Johansson B, et al. Breakdown of phytoplankton pigments in Baltic sediments:effects of anoxia and loss of deposit-feeding macrofauna. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,2000 (251):161-183.
Bjorck S, Hakansson H, Zale R, Karlen W, Jonsson BL. A late Holocene lake sediment sequence from livingston-island, South Shetland Islands, with paleoclimatic implications. Antarctic Science,1991 (3):61-72.
Bjorck S, Olsson S, Ellis-Evans C, Hakansson H, Humlum O, Manuel delirio J. Late Holocene palaeoclimatic records from lake sediments on Jams Ross Island, Antarctica. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology,1996 (121):195-220.
Blais JM, Kimpe LE, McMahon D, Keatley BE, Mallory ML, Douglas MSV. Arctic seabirds transport marine-derived contaminants. Science,2005 (309):445-445.
Blais JM, Macdonald RW, Mackay D, Webster E, Harvey C, Smol JP. Biologically mediated transport of contaminants to aquatic systems. Environmental Science and Technology,2007 (41):1075-1084.
Bonilla S, Rautio M, et al. Phytoplankton and phytobenthos pigment strategies:implications for algal survival in the changing Arctic. Polar Biology,2009 (32):1293-1303.
Borghini F, Colacevich A, et al. A study of autotrophic communities in two Victoria Land lakes (Continental Antarctica) using photosynthetic pigments. Journal of Limnology,2010 (69): 333-340.
Borghini F, Colacevich A, et al. An Update on Sedimentary Pigments in Victoria Land Lakes (East Antarctica). Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research,2011 (43):22-34.
Brachfeld S, Domack E, et al. Holocene history of the Larsen-A Ice Shelf constrained by geomagnetic paleointensity dating. Geology,2003 (31):749-752.
Briffa KR, Osborn TJ, Schweingruber FH. Large-scale temperature inferences from tree rings:a review. Global and planetary change,2004 (40):11-26.
Brimble SK, Blais JM, Kimpe LE, Mallory ML, Keatley BE, Douglas MSV, Smol JP. Bioenrichment of trace elements in a series of ponds near a northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) colony at Cape Vera, Devon Island. Can J Fish Aquat Sci,2009b (66):949-958.
Brimble SK, Foster KL, Mallory ML, Macdonald RW, Smol JP, Blais JM. High arctic ponds receiving biotransported nutrients from a nearby seabird colony are also subject to potentially toxic loadings of arsenic, cadmium, and zinc. Environ Toxicol Chem,2009a (28): 2426-2433.
Broady PA. Broadscale patterns in the distribution of aquatic and terrestrial vegetation at three ice-free regions on Ross Island, Antarctica. High Latitude Limnology,1989:77-95.
Broecker WS, Olson EA, Orr PC.1960-Radiocarbon measurement and annual rings in cave formations. Nature,1960 (185):93-94.
Brown SR. Paleolimnological evidence from fossil pigments. Int Ver Theor Angew Limnol,1969 (17):95-103.
Buntgen U, Tegel W, Nicolussi K, McCormick M, Frank D, Trouet V, O.Kaplan J, Herzig F, Heussner KU, Wanner H, Luterbacher J, Esper J.2500 years of European climate variability and human susceptibility. Science,2011 (331):578-582.
Chen N, Bianchi TS, et al. Historical trends of hypoxia on the Louisiana shelf:application of pigments as biomarkers. Organic Geochemistry,2001 (32):543-561.
Cheng H, Edwards RL, Wang YJ, Kong XG, Ming YF, Kelly MJ, Wang XF, Gallup CD, Liu WG. A penultimate glacial monsoon record from Hulu Cave and two-phase glacial terminations. Geology,2006 (34):217-220.
Cheng H, Fleitmann D, Edwards RL, Wang XF, Cruz FW, Auler AS, Mangini A, Wang YJ, Kong XG, Burns SJ, Matter A. Timing and structure of the 8.2 kyr BP event inferred from δ18O records of stalagmites from China, Oman, and Brazil. Geology,2009 (37):1007-1010.
Chu G, Sun Q, Wang XH, Li D, Rioual P, Qiang L, Han JT, Liu JQ. A 1600 year multiproxy record of paleoclimatic change from varved sediments in Lake Xiaolongwan, northeastern China. Journal of Geophysical Research:Atmospheres (1984-2012),2009 (114), doi: 10.1029/2009JD012077.
Cocks MP, Balfour DA, Stock WD. On the uptake of ornithogenic products by plants on the inland mountains of Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, using stable isotopes. Polar Biol,1998 (20):107-111.
Convey P, Bindschadler R, di Prisco G, Fahrbach E, Gutt J, Hodgson DA, Mayewski PA, Summerhayes CP, Turner J, Consortium ACCE. Antarctic climate change and the environment. Antarctic Science,2009 (21):541-563.
Conway H, Hall B, et al. Past and future grounding-line retreat of the West Antarctic ice sheet. Science,1999 (286):280-283.
Cook A, Fox A, et al. Retreating glacier fronts on the Antarctic Peninsula over the past half-century. Science,2005 (308):541-544.
Cremer H, Gore D, et al. Palaeoclimatic significance of late Quaternary diatom assemblages from southern Windmill Islands, East Antarctica. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology,2003 (195):261-280.
Cremer H, Heiri O, et al. Abrupt climate warming in East Antarctica during the early Holocene. Quaternary Science Reviews,2007 (26):2012-2018.
Cremer H, Roberts D, et al. The Holocene diatom flora of marine bays in the Windmill Islands, East Antarctica. Botanica Marina,2003 (46):82-106.
Cromer L, Gibson JA, et al. Faunal microfossils:indicators of Holocene ecological change in a saline Antarctic lake. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology,2005 (221):83-97.
D'Arrigo RD and Jacoby, GC. Secular trends in high northern latitude temperature reconstructions based on tree rings. Climatic Change,1993 (25):163-177.
D'Arrigo RD, Jacoby G, Pederson N, Frank D, Buckley B. Mongolian tree-rings, temperature sensitivity and reconstructions of Northern Hemisphere temperature. The Holocene,2000 (10):669-672.
Das, S. K., J. Routh, et al. Biomarker evidence of macrophyte and plankton community changes in Zeekoevlei, a shallow lake in South Africa. Journal of Paleolimnology,2009 (41):507-521.
Dillon JG and Castenholz RW. Scytonemin, a cyanobacterial sheath pigment, protects against UVC radiation:implications for early photosynthetic life. J Phycol,1999 (35):673-681.
Ding QH, Steig EJ, Battisti DS, Ktittel M. Winter warming in West Antarctica caused by centeral tropical Pacific warming. Nature Geoscience,2011, doi:10.1038/NGEO1129.
Divine DV, Koc N, Isaksson E, Nielsen S, Crosta X, Godtliebsen F. Holocene Antarctic climate variability from ice and marine sediment cores:insights on ocean-atmosphere interaction. Quaternary Science Reviews,2010 (29):303-312.
Domack E, Duran D, et al. Stability of the Larsen B ice shelf on the Antarctic Peninsula during the Holocene epoch. Nature,2005 (436):681-685.
Doney SC, Ruckelshaus M, Duffy JE, Barry JP, Chan F, English CA, Galindo HM, Grebmeier JM, Hollowed AB, Knowlton N, Polovina J, Rabalais NN, Sydeman WJ, Talley LD. Climate change impacts on marine ecosystems. Marine Science,20124.
Ehling-Schulz M, Bilger W, et al. UV-B-induced synthesis of photoprotective pigments and extracellular polysaccharides in the terrestrial cyanobacterium Nostoc commune. Journal of Bacteriology,1997(179):1940-1945.
Elsig J, Schmitt J, Leuenberger D, Schneider R, Eyer M, Leuenberger M, Joos F, Fischer H, Stocker TF. Stable isotope constraints on Holocene carbon cycle changes from an Antarctic ice core. Nature,2009 (461):507-510.
Elsig J, Schmitt J, Leuenberger D. Stable isotope constraints on Holocene carbon cycle changes from'an Antarctic ice core. Nature,2009 (461):507-510.
Emslie SD and Woehler EJ. A 9000-year record of Ad6lie penguin occupation and diet in the Windmill Islands, East Antarctica. Antarctic Science,2005 (17):57-66.
Emslie SD, Coats L, Licht K. A 45,000 yr record of Adelie penguins and climate change in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Geology,2007 (35):61-64.
Emslie SD, Woehler EJ. A 9000-year record of Adelie penguin occupation and diet in the Windmill Islands, East Antarctica. Antarctic Science,2005 (17):57-66.
Etourneau J, Collins LG, Willmott V, Kim JH, Barbara L, Leventer A, Schouten S, Sinninghe Damst6 JS, Bianchini A, Klein V, Crosta X, Masse G. Holocene climate variations in the western Antarctic Peninsula:evidence for sea ice extent predominantly controlled by insolation and ENSO variability changes. Past Discuss,2013 (9):1-41.
Evans J, Pudsey CJ, et al. Late Quaternary glacial history, flow dynamics and sedimentation along the eastern margin of the Antarctic Peninsula Ice Sheet. Quaternary Science Reviews,2005 (24):741-774.
Evenset A, Christensen GN, Carroll J, Zaborska A, Berger U, Herzke D, Gregor D. Historical trends in persistent organic pollutants and metals recorded in sediment from Lake Ellasj(?)en, Bjorn(?)ya, Norwegian Arctic. Environmental Pollution,2007 (146):196-205.
Ewald G, Larsson P, et al. Biotransport of organic pollutants to an inland Alaska lake by migrating sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Arctic,1998:40-47.
Farifla J, Salazar S, Wallem KP, Witman JD, Ellis JC. Nutrient exchanges between marine and terrestrial ecosystems:the case of the Galapagos sea lion Zalophus wollebaecki. Journal of Animal Ecology,2003 (72):873-887.
Fleitmann D and Matter A. The speleothem record of climate variability in Southern Arabia. Comptes Rendus Geoscience,2009 (341):633-642.
Fleitmann D, Burns SJ, Mangini A, Mudelsee M, Kramers J, Villa I, Neff U, Al-Subbary A, Buettner A, Hippler D, Matter A. Holocene ITCZ and Indian monsoon dynamics recorded in stalagmites from Oman and Yemen (Socotra). Quaternary Science Reviews,2007 (26): 170-188.
Florian C, Miller G, et al. Algal pigments record shifts in dominant primary productivity through the Holocene in an arctic lake. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts,2011.
Fulford-Smith SP and Sikes EL. The evolution of Ace Lake, Antarctica, determined from sedimentary diatom assemblages. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology,1996 (124):73-86.
Garcia-Pichel F and Castenholz RW. Characterization and biological implications of scytonemin, a cyanobacterial sheath pigment 1. Journal of Phycology,1991 (27):395-409.
Guilizzoni P, Marchetto A, et al. Use of sedimentary pigments to infer past phosphorus concentration in lakes. Journal of Paleolimnology,2011 (45):433-445.
Guo ZT, Ruddiman WF, Hao QZ, Wu HB, Qiao YS, Zhu RX, Peng SZ, Wei JJ, Yuan BY, Liu TS. Onset of Asian desertification by 22 Myr ago inferred from loess deposits in China. Nature, 2002(416):159-163.
Hall BL, Hoelzel AR, Baroni C, Denton GH, Le Boeuf BJ, Overturf B, Topf AL. Holocene elephant seal distribution implies warmer-then-present climate in the Ross Sea. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2006 (103):10213-10217.
Hannan LB, Roth JD, Ehrhardt LM, Weishampel JF. Dune vegetation fertilization by nesting sea turtles. Ecology,2007 (88):1053-1058.
Harradine PJ, Harris PG, Head RN, et al. Steryl chlorin esters are formed by zooplankton herbivory. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1996 (60):2265-2270.
Harris PG, Zhao M, Rosell-Mel6 A. Chlorin accumulation rate as a proxy for Quaternary marine primary productivity. Nature,1996,383(5):63-65.
Havskum H, Schluter L, et al. Routine quantification of phytoplankton groups-microscopy or pigment analyses? Marine Ecology Progress Series,2004 (273):31-42.
Hay WW, Soeding E, DeConto RM. The Late Cenozoic uplift-climate change paradox. International Journal of Earth Sciences,2009 (91):746-774.
Hjort C, Ingolfsson O, et al. The late Pleistocene and Holocene glacial and climate history of the Antarctic Peninsula region as documented by the land and lake sediment records:A Review. Antarctic Research Series,2003 (79):95-102.
Hodgson D A, Doran PT, Roberts D, McMinn A. Paleolimnological studies from the Antarctic and subantarctic islands. Developments in palaeoenvironmental research,2004 (8):419-474.
Hodgson DA, McMinn A, et al. Colonization, succession, and extinction of marine floras during a glacial cycle:A case study from the Windmill Islands (east Antarctica) using biomarkers. Paleoceanography,2003 (18):1067.
Hodgson DA, Noon PE, Vyverman W, Bryant CL, Gore DB, Appleby P, Gilmour M, Verleyen E, Stable K, Jones VJ, Ellis-Evans JC, Wood PB. Were the Larsmann Hills ice-free through the Last Glacial Maximum? Antarctic Science,2001 (13):440-454.
Hodgson DA, Verleyen E, et al. Late Quaternary climate-driven environmental change in the Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica, multi-proxy evidence from a lake sediment core. Quaternary Research,2005 (64):83-99.
Hodgson DA, Wright SW, Tyler PA, et al. Analysis of fossil pigments from algae and bacteria in meromictic Lake Fidler, Tasmania, and its application to lake management. Journal of Paleolimnology,1998 (19):1-22.
Hodgson DA., Verleyen E, Squier AH, Sabbe K, Keely BJ, Saunders KM, Vyverman W. Interglacial environments of coastal east Antarctica:comparison of MIS 1 (Holocene) and MIS 5e (Last Interglacial) lake-sediment records. Quaternary Science Reviews,2006 (25): 179-197.
Hou YS, Liang W, Zhang LP, Cheng SP, He F, Wu ZB. Freshwater algae chemotaxonomy by high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) analysis. Front Environ Sci Engin China, 2011 (5):84-91.
Huang T, Sun LG, Stark J, Wang YH, Cheng ZQ, Yang QC, Sun S. Relative changes in krill abundance inferred from Antarctic Fur Seal. PloS one,2011 (6(11.):e27331.
Huang T, Sun LG, Stark J, Wang YH, Cheng ZQ, Yang QC, Sun S. Relative changes in krill abundance inferred from Antarctic Fur Seal. PloS one,2011 (6(11):e27331.
Ingolfsson 6, Hjort C, et al. Glacial and climate history of the Antarctic Peninsula since the Last Glacial Maximum. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research,2003 (35):175-186.
Izaguirre I, Allende L, et al. Comparative study of the planktonic communities of three lakes of contrasting trophic status at Hope Bay (Antarctic Peninsula). Journal of Plankton Research, 2003 (25):1079-1097.
Jaeger A and Cherel Y. Isotopic investigation of contemporary and historic changes in penguin trophic niches and carrying capacity of the Southern Indian Ocean. PloS one,2011 (6): e16484.
Jeffrey S and Vesk M. Introduction to marine phytoplankton and their pigment signatures. Monographs on Oceanographic Methodology,1997:10.
Jeffrey SW, Hallegraeff GM. Chlorophyllase distribution in ten classes of phytoplankton:A problem for chlorophyll analysis. Marine Ecology Progress Series,1987 (35):293-304.
Jeffrey SW, Mantoura RFC, Wright SW. Phytoplankton pigments in oceanography:guidelines to modern methods. UNESCO Publishing, Paris.1997, pp 661.
Jiang S, Liu XD, Sun LG, Wang YH. A multi-proxy sediment record of late Holocene and recent climate change from a lake near Ny-Alesund, Svalbard. Boreas,2011 (40):468-480.
Jones V, Solovieva N, et al. The influence of Holocene tree-line advance and retreat on an arctic lake ecosystem:a multi-proxy study from Kharinei Lake, North Eastern European Russia. Journal of Paleolimnology,2011 (46):123-137.
Jones VJ, Hodgson DA, Chepstow-Lusty A. Palaeolimnological evidence for marked Holocene environmental changes on Signy Island, Antarctica. The Holocene,2000 (10):43-60.
Karlsson J, Bystrom P, et al. Light limitation of nutrient-poor lake ecosystems. Nature,2009 (460): 506-509.
King LL, Repeta DJ. Phorbin steryl esters in Black sea sediment traps and sediments:A primary evaluation of their paleooceanographic potential. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1994 (58):4389-4399.
Klekowski E, Temple S, et al. An association of mangrove mutation, scarlet ibis, and mercury contamination in Trinidad, West Indies. Environmental Pollution,1999 (105):185-189.
Kozlowski WA, Deutschman D, Garibotti I, Trees C, Vernet M. An evaluation of the application of CHEMTAX to Antarctic coastal pigment data. Deep Sea Research Part 1:Oceanorgraphic Research Papers,2011 (58):350-364.
Kozlowski WA, Deutschman D, Garibotti I, Trees C, Vernet M. An evaluation of the application of CHEMTAX to Antarctic coastal pigment data. Deep Sea Research Part 1:Oceanorgraphic Research Papers,2011 (58):350-364.
Kulbe T, Melles M, et al. East Antarctic climate and environmental variability over the last 9400 years inferred from marine sediments of the Bunger Oasis. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research,2001:223-230.
Lami A, Turner S, et al. Sedimentary evidence for recent increases in production in Tibetan plateau lakes. Hydrobiologia,2010 (648):175-187.
Lami A, Turner S, Simona M, Gerli S, Guilizzoni P, Rose NL, Yang HD, Wu GG, Yang RQ. Sedimentary evidence for recent increases in production in Tibetan plateau lakes. Hydrobiologia,2010. (648):175-187.
Lauridsen TL, Schluter L, Johansson LS. Determining algae assemblages in oligotrophic lakes and streams:comparing information from newly developed pigmeng/chlorophyll a ratios with direct microscopy. Freshwater Biology,2011 (56):1638-1651.
Leavitt P, Findlay D, et al. Algal responses to dissolved organic carbon loss and pH decline during whole-lake acidification:Evidence from paleolimnology. Limnology and Oceanography, 1999 (44):757-773.
Leavitt PR. A review of factors that regulate carotenoid and chlorophyll deposition and fossil pigment abundance. Journal of Paleolimnology,1993 (9):109-127.
Li JB, Xie SP, Cook ER, Huang G, D'Arrigo R, Liu F, Ma J, Zheng XT. Interdecadal modulation of El Nino amplitude during the past millennium. Nature Climate Change,2011 (1):114-118.
Li Y, Cole-Dai J, et al. Glaciochemical evidence in an East Antarctica ice core of a recent (AD 1450-1850) neoglacial episode. Journal of Geophysical Research:Atmospheres,2009 (114): D8.
Liaaen-Jensen S. Marine oarotenoids:recent progress. Pure Appl. Chem,1991 (63):1.
Liu XD, Sun LG, Xie ZQ, Zhu RB, Wang YH. A preliminary record of the historical seabird population in the Larseman Hills, East Antarctica from geochemical analyses of Mochou Lake sediments. Boreas,2007 (32):182-197.
Liu XD, Zhao SP, Sun LG, Luo HH, Yin XB, Xie ZQ, Wang YH, Liu KX, Wu XH, Ding XF, Fu DP. Geochemical evidence for the variation of historical seabird population on Dongdao Island of the South China Sea. Journal of Paleolimnology,2006 (36):259-279.
Liu ZH, Henderson ACG, Huang YS. Alkenone-based reconstruction of late-Holocene surface temperature and salinity changes in Lake Qinghai, China. Geophysical Research Letters, 2006 (33):doi:10.1029/2006GL026151
Mackey MD, Mackey DJ, Higgins HW, Wright SW. CHEMTAX a program for estimating class abundances from chemical markers:application to HPLC measurements of phytoplankton. Marine Ecology Progress Series,1996 (14):265-283.
Maddison EJ, Pike J, et al. Seasonally laminated diatom-rich sediments from Dumont d'Urville Trough, East Antarctic Margin:Late-Holocene Neoglacial sea-ice conditions. The Holocene, 2012 (22):857-875.
Marchetto A, Lami A, et al. Lake Maggiore (N. Italy) trophic history:fossil diatom, plant pigments, and chironomids, and comparison with long-term limnological data. Quaternary International,2004 (113):97-110.
Marshall GJ, et al. Causes of exceptional atmospheric circulation changes in the Southern Hemisphere. Geophys Res Lett,2004 (31):L14025.
Marshall GJ, Orr A, et al. The impact of a changing Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode on Antarctic Peninsula summer temperatures. Journal of Climate,2006 (19):5388-5404.
Masson V, Stenni B, Jouzel J. Common millennial-scale variability of Antarctic and Southern Ocean temperatures during the past 5000 years reconstructed from the EPICA Dome C ice core. The Holocene,2004 (14):145-151.
Masson V, Vimeux F, et al. Holocene climate variability in Antarctica based on 11 ice-core isotopic records. Quaternary Research,2000 (54):348-358.
Masson V, Vimeux F, Jouzel J, Morgan V, Delmotte M, Ciais P, Hammer C, Johnsen S, Lipenkov VA, Mosley-Thompson E, Petit JR, Steig EJ, Stievenard M, Vaikmae R. Holocene climate variability in Antarctica based on 11 ice-core isotopic records. Quaternary Research,2000 (54):348-358.
Masson-Delmotte V, Stenni B, et al. EPICA Dome C record of glacial and interglacial intensities. Quaternary Science Reviews,2010 (29):113-128.
Matsumoto GI, Tani Y, Seto K, Tazawa T, Yamamuro M, Watanabe T, Nakamura T, Takemura T, Imura S, Kanda H. Holocene paleolimnological changes in Lake Skallen Oike in the Syowa Station area of Antarctica inferred from organic components in a sediment core (Sk4C-O2). Journal of Paleolimnology,2010 (44):677-693.
Mayewski P and Maasch K. Recent warming inconsistent with natural association between temperature and atmospheric circulation over the last 2000 years. Climate of the Past Discussions,2006 (2):327-355.
Mayewski PA, Meredith M, et al. State of the Antarctic and Southern Ocean climate system. Reviews of Geophysics,2009 47(1). RG1003.38, pp.
McMinn A, Heijnisj H, et al. Late-Holocene climatic change recorded in sediment cores from Ellis Fjord, eastern Antarctica. The Holocene,2001 (11):291-300.
McMinn A. Late Holocene increase in sea ice extent in fjords of the Vestfold Hills, eastern Antarctica. Antarctic Science,2000 (12):80-88.
Melles M, Kulbe T, et al. Late Pleistocene and Holocene environmental history of Bunger Hills, East Antarctica, as revealed by fresh-water and epishelf lake sediments. The Antarctic region: Geological evolution and processes (CA Ricci, ed) Terra Antartica Publication,1997, Siena: 809-820.
Mendes CRB., Souza MSD, et al. Dynamics of phytoplankton communities during late summer around the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula. Deep Sea Research Part I:Oceanographic Research Papers,2012 (66):1-14.
Meredith MP and King JC. Rapid climate change in the ocean west of the Antarctic Peninsula during the second half of the 20th century. Geophysical Research Letters,2005 (32):DOI: 10.1029/2005GL024042
Meyers PA. Applications of organic geochemistry to paleolimnological reconstructions:a summary of examples from the Laurentian Great Lakes. Organic Geochemistry,2003 (34): 261-289.
Michelutti N, Blais JM, dimming BF, Paterson AM, Ruhland K, Wolfe AP, Smol JP. Do spectrally inferred determinations of chlorophyll a reflect trends in lake trophic status? Journal of Paleolimnology,2010 (43):205-217.
Milliken, K., J. Anderson, et al. High-resolution Holocene climate record from Maxwell Bay, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Geological Society of America Bulletin,2009 (121): 1711-1725.
Misarti N, Finney B, Maschner H, Wooller MJ. Changes in northeast Pacific marine ecosystems over the last 4500 years:evidence from stable isotope analysis of bone collagen from archeological middens. The Holocene,2009 (19):1139-1151.
Mueller DR, Vincent WF, et al. Extremotrophs, extremophiles and broadband pigmentation strategies in a high arctic ice shelf ecosystem. FEMS microbiology ecology,2005 (53): 73-87.
Mulvaney R, Abram NJ, Hindmarsh RGA, Arrowsmith G, Fleet L, Triest J, Sime LG, Alemany O, Foord S. Recent Antarctic Peninsula warming relative to Holocene climate and ice-shelf history. Nature,2012 (489):141-144.
Nie YG, Liu XD, Sun LG, Emslie SD. Effect of penguin and seal excrement on mercury distribution in sediments from the Ross Sea region. Science of the Total Environment,2012 (433):132-140.
Olaizola M and Duerr EO. Effects of light intensity and quality on the growth rate and photosynthetic pigment content of Spirulina platensis. Journal of Applied Phycology,1990 (2):97-104.
O'Shea TJ and Brownell RL. Organochlorine and metal contaminants in baleen whales:a review and evaluation of conservation implications. Science of the Total Environment,1994 (154): 179-200.
Paerl HW, Rossignol KL, et al. Phytoplankton community indicators of short-and long-term ecological change in the anthropogenically and climatically impacted Neuse River Estuary, North Carolina, USA. Estuaries and Coasts,2010 (33):485-497.
Perren BB, Wolfe AP, Cooke CA, Kjaer KH, Mazzucchi D, Steig EJ. Twentieth-century warming revives the world's northernmost lake. Geology,2012 (40):1003-1006.
Polis GA, Anderson WB, H. Toward an integration of landscape and food web ecology:the dynamics of spatially subsidized food webs. Annual review of ecology and systematics,1997: 289-316.
Poutanen EL and Nikkila K. Carotenoid pigments as tracers of cyanobacterial blooms in recent and post-glacial sediments of the Baltic Sea. AMBIO:A Journal of the Human Environment, 2001 (30):179-183.
Ptacnik R, Solimini AG, et al. Diversity predicts stability and resource use efficiency in natural phytoplankton communities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2008 (105): 5134-5138.
Pudsey CJ and Evans J. First survey of Antarctic sub-ice shelf sediments reveals mid-Holocene ice shelf retreat. Geology,2001 (29):787-790.
Pudsey CJ, Murray JW, et al. Ice shelf history from petrographic and foraminiferal evidence, Northeast Antarctic Peninsula. Quaternary Science Reviews,2006 (25):2357-2379.
Quesada A and Vincent W. Strategies of adaptation by Antarctic cyanobacteria to ultraviolet radiation. European Journal of Phycology,1997 (32):335-342.
Repeta DJ. A high resolution historical record of Holocone anpxygenic primary production in the Black sea. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1993 (57):4337-4342.
Reuss N, Conley DJ, Bianchi TS. Preservation conditions and the use of sediment pigments as a tool for recent ecological reconstruction in four Northern European estuaries. Marine Chemistry,2005 (95):283-302.
Reuss N, Leavitt PR, et al. Development and application of sedimentary pigments for assessing effects of climatic and environmental changes on subarctic lakes in northern Sweden. Journal of Paleolimnology,2010 (43):149-169.
Roberts D and McMinn A. A diatom-based palaeosalinity history of Ace Lake, Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. The Holocene,1999 (9):401-408.
Roberts D, McMinn A, et al. The Holocene evolution and palaeosalinity history of Beall Lake, "Windmill Islands (East Antarctica) using an expanded diatom-based weighted averaging model. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology,2004 (208):121-140.
Roelke DL, Schwierzke L, et al. Factors Influencing Prymnesium parvum Population Dynamics During Bloom Initiation:Results from In-lake Mesocosm Experiments 1. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association,2010 (46):76-91.
Romero-Viana L, Keely BJ, et al. Primary production in Lake La Cruz (Spain) over the last four centuries:reconstruction based on sedimentary signal of photosynthetic pigments. Journal of Paleolimnology,2010 (43):771-786.
Rowan KS. Photosynthetic Pigments of Algae. Cambridge. UK:Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Rowan, KS. Photosynthetic pigments of algae. Cambridge University Press (Cambridge England and New York,1989, pp334.
Roy S, Llewellyn CA, et al. Phytoplankton pigments:characterization, chemotaxonomy and applications in oceanography, Cambridge
Sabbe K, Hodgson DA, Verleyen E, Taton A, Wilmotte A, Vanhoutte K, Vyverman W. Salinity, depth and the structure and composition of microbial mats in continental Antarctic lakes. Freshwater Biology,2004 (49):296-319.
Sakamoto M. Primary production by phytoplankton community in some Japanese lakes and its dependence on lake depth. Arch. Hydrobiol,1966 (62):1-28.
Sarmento H, Descy JP. Use of marker pigments and functional groups for assessing the status of phytoplankton assemblages in lakes. J Appl Phycol,2008 (20):1001-1011.
Savage C," Leavitt PR, Elmgren R. Effects of land use, urbanization, and climate variability on coastal eutrophication in the Baltic Sea. Limnology and Oceanography,2010 (55):1033
Scheer H. An overview of chlorophylls and bacteriochlorophylls:biochemistry, biophysics, functions and applications. Chlorophylls and Bacteriochlorophylls,2006:1-26.
Schell DM. Declining carrying capacity in the Bering Sea:isotopic evidence from whale baleen. Limnology and Oceanography,2000 (45):459-462.
Schindler D, Fee E, et al. Phosphorus input and its consequences for phytoplankton standing crop and production in the Experimental Lakes Area and in similar lakes. Journal of the Fisheries Board of Canada,1978 (35):190-196.
Schmidt R, Mausbacher R, et al. Holocene diatom flora and stratigraphy from sediment cores of two Antarctic lakes (King George Island). Journal of Paleolimnology,1990 (3):55-74.
Shao X, Xu Y, Yin ZY, Liang E, Zhu H, Wang S. Climatic implications of a 3585-year tree-ring width chronology from the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Quaternary Science Reviews,2010 (29):2111-2122.
Shevenell AE, Ingalls AE, Domack EW, Kelly C. Holocene Southern Ocean surface temperature variability west of the Antarctic Peninsula. Nature,2011 (470):250-254.
Smith RC, Ainley D, Baler K, Domack E, Emslie S, Fraser B, Kennett J, Leventer A, Mosley-Thompson E, Stammerjohn S, Vernet M. Marine ecosystem sensitivity to climate change. BioScience,1999 (49):393-404.
Spigarelli SA, Thommes MM, et al. Selected temperatures and thermal experience of brown trout, Salmo trutta, in a steep thermal gradient in nature. Environmental Biology of Fishes,1983 (8): 137-149.
Squier AH, Hodgson DA, Keely B. A cirtical assessment of the analysis and distributions of scytonemin and related UV screening pigments in sediments. Organic Geochemistry,2004 (35):1221-1228.
Steig EJ, Morse DL, Waddington ED, Stuiver M, Grootes PM, Mayewski PA, Twickler MS, Whitlow SI. Wisconsinan and Holocene climate history from an ice core at Taylor Dome, western Ross Embayment, Antarctica. Geografiska Annaler:Series A, Physical Geography, 2000 (82):213-235.
Stenni B, Propsito M, Gragnani R, Flora O, Jouzel J, Falourd S, Frezzotti M. Eight centuries of volcanic signal and climate change at Talos Dome (East Antractica). J Geophys Res,2002 (107):doi:10.1029/2000JD000317.
Sterken M, Roberts SJ, et al. Holocene glacial and climate history of Prince Gustav Channel, northeastern Antarctic Peninsula. Quaternary Science Reviews,2012 (31):93-111.
Sterken M, Roberts SJ, et al. Holocene glacial and climate history of Prince Gustav Channel, northeastern Antarctic Peninsula. Quaternary Science Reviews,2012 (31):94-112.
Sun LG and Xie ZQ. Changes in lead concentration in Antarctic penguin droppings during the past 3,000 years. Environmental Geology,2001 (40):1205-1208.
Sun LG, Liu XD, Yin XB, Xie ZQ, Zhao SP. Sediments in palaeo-notches:potential proxy records for palaeoclimatic changes in Antarctica. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 2005 (218):175-193.
Sun LG, Liu XD, Yin XB, Zhu RB, Xie ZQ, Wang YH. A 1500-year record of Antarctic seal populations in response to climate change. Polar Biology,2004 (27):495-501.
Sun LG, Xie ZQ, Zhao JL. Palaeoecology-A 3,000-year record of penguin population. Nature, 2000 (407):858-858.
Sun MY, Lee C, Aller RC. Laboratory studies of oxic and anoxic degradation of chlorophyll-a in Long Island Sound sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1993 (57):147-157.
Szymczak-Zyla M and Kowalewska G. Chloropigments a in sediments of the Gulf of Gdansk deposited during the last 4000years as indicators of eutrophication and climate change. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology,2009 (284):283-294.
Takaichi S. Carotenoids in algae:distributions, biosyntheses and functions. Marine drugs,2011 (9):1101-1118.
Tani Y, Nara F, Soma Y, Soma M, Itoh N, Mastumto GI, Tanaka A, Kawai T. Phytoplankton assemblage in the Plio-Pleistocene record of Lake Baikal as indicated by sedimentary steryl chlorin esters. Quaternary International,2009 (205):126-136.
Thomas E, Dennis P, et al. Ice core evidence for significant 100-year regional warming on the Antarctic Peninsula. Geophysical Research Letters,2009 (36):DOI:10.1029/2009GL040104
Thompson DW, Solomon S. Interpretation of recent Southern Hemisphere climate change. Science,2002 (296):859-899.
Thompson LG, Mosley-Thompson E, Davis ME, Zagorodnov, VS, Howat IM, Mikhalenko VNM Lin PN. Annually Resolved Ice Core Records of Tropical Climate Variability Over the Past-1800 Years. Science,2013, doi:10.1126/science.1234210.
Turner J, Bindschadler R, Convey P, di Prisco G, Fahrbach E, Gutt J, Hodgson D, Mayewski P. Summerhayes C. Antarctic climate change and the environment. Antarctic climate change and the environment (ACCE) Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research:Cambridge,2009: ISBN 978-0-948277-22-1. pp526.
Turner J, Colwell SR, et al. Antarctic climate change during the last 50 years. International journal of Climatology,2005 (25):279-294.
Ugent WVN, Roberts SJ, Ugent EV, et al. A paleolimnological reconstruction of mid and late holocene climate change in South Georgia. Ⅱ International Symposium:Reconstructing Climate Variations in South America and the Antarctic Peninsula over the last 2000 years (PAGES-2010). http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-1243877
van den BROEKE MR and van LIPZIG NPM. Changes in Antarctic temperature, wind and precipitation.in response to the Antarctic Oscillation. Annals of Glaciology,2004 (39): 119-126.
van Ommen T. Climate change:Antarctic response. Nature Geoscience(2013 (6):334-335.
Vaughan DG, Marshall GJ, et al. Recent rapid regional climate warming on the Antarctic Peninsula. Climatic Change,2003 (60):243-274.
Verkulich SR and Hiller A. Holocene deglaciation of the Bunger Hills revealed by 14C measurements on stomach oil deposits in snow petrel colonies. Antarctic Science,1994 (6): 395-399.
Verkulich SR, Melles M, et al. Holocene environmental changes and development of Figurnoye Lake in the southern Bunger Hills, East Antarctica. Journal of Paleolimnology,2002 (28): 253-267.
Verleyen E, Hodgson DA, et al. Post-glacial regional climate variability along the East Antarctic coastal margin-Evidence from shallow marine and coastal terrestrial records. Earth-Science Reviews,2011 (104):199-212.
Verleyen E, Hodgson DA, Sabbe K, Vyverman W. Late Quaternary deglation and climate history of the Lasemann Hills (East Antarctica). Journal of Quaternary Science,2004 (19):361-375.
Villanueva J and Hastings DW. A century-scale record of the preservation of chlorophyll and its transformation products in anoxic sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,2000 (64): 2281-2294.
Vincent W, Bowman J, et al. Phylogenetic diversity of picocyanobacteria in Arctic and Antarctic ecosystems. Microbial biosystems:new frontiers. Atlantic Canada Society for Microbial Ecology,2000,317-322.
Vincent WF and Quesada A. Cyanobacteria in high latitude lakes, rivers and seas. Ecology of cyanobacteriaⅡ,2012:371-385.
Vincent WF and Quesada A. Ultraviolet radiation effects on cyanobacteria:implications for Antarctic microbial ecosystems. Antarctic Research Series,1994 (62):111-124.
Vincent WF, Whyte LG, et al. Arctic microbial ecosystems and impacts of extreme warming during the International Polar Year. Polar Science,2009 (3):171-180.
Wagner B, Bennike O, et al. First indication of Storegga tsunami deposits from East Greenland. Journal of Quaternary Science,2007 (22):321-325.
Wagner B, Cremer H, et al. Late Pleistocene and Holocene history of Lake Terrasovoje, Amery Oasis, East Antarctica, and its climatic and environmental implications. Journal of Paleolimnology,2004 (32):321-339.
Walker M, Johnsen S, Rasmussen SO, Popp T, Steffensen JP, Gibbard P, Hoek W, Lowe J, Andrews J, Svante Bjorck S, Cwynar LC, Hughen K, Kershaw P, Kromer B, Litt T, Lowe DJ, Nakagawa T, Newnham R, Schwander J. Formal definition and dating of the GSSP (Global Stratotype Section and Point) for the base of the Holocene using the Greenland NGRIP ice core, and selected auxiliary records. Journal of Quaternary Science,2009 (24):3-17.
Wang YJ, Cheng H, Edwards RL, An ZS, Wu JY, Shen CC, Dorale JA. A high-resolution absolute-dated late Pleistocene monsoon record from Hulu Cave, China. Science,2001 (294): 2345-2348.
Watanabe K, Park HD, et al. Historical change of phytoplankton in a eutrophic lake in Japan as determined by analysis of photosynthetic pigments in a lakebed sediment core. Environmental Earth Sciences,2012 (66):2293-2300.
Watts C and Maxwell J. Carotenoid diagenesis in a marine sediment. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1977 (41):493-497.
Wei GJ, McCulloch MT, Mortimer G, Deng WF, Xie L. Evidence for ocean acidification in the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,2009 (73):2332-2346.
Wolfe AP and Perren BB. Chrysophyte microfossils record marked responses to recent environmental changes in high-and mid-arctic lakes. Canadian Journal of Botany,2001 (79): 747-752.
Wright SW, Ishikawa A, Marchant HJ, Davidson AT, Van den Enden RL, Nash GV. Composition and significance of picophytoplankton in Antarctic waters. Polar Biology,2009 (32): 797-808.
Yancheva G, Nowaczyk NR, Mingram J, Dulski P, Schettler G, Negendank W, Liu JQ, Sigman DM, Peterson LC, Haug GH. Influence of the intertropical convergence zone on the East Asian monsoon. Nature,2007 (445):74-77.
Yoon HI, Khim BK, Lee K, Park YH, Yoo KC. Reconstruction of postglacial paleoproductivity in Long Lake, King George Island, West Antarctica. Polish Polar Research,2006 (278): 189-206.
Yu KF, Zhao JX, Collerson KD, Shi Q, Chen TG, Wang PX, Liu TS. Storm cycles in the last millennium recorded in Yongshu Reef, southern South China Sea. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology,2004:(210):89-100.
Yu KF, Zhao JX, Done T, Chen TG. Microatoll record for large century-scale sea-level fluctuations in the mid-Holocene. Quaternary Research,2009 (71):354-360.
Yu KF, Zhao JX, Wei GJ, Cheng XR, Wang PX. Mid-late Holocene monsoon climate retrieved from seasonal Sr/Ca and 8180 records of Porites lutea corals at Leizhou Peninsula, northern coast of South China Sea. Global and planetary change,2005 (47):301-316.
Zhang JW, Jin M, Chen FH, Battarbee Rw, Henderson ACG. High-resolution precipitation vatiations in the Northeast Tibetan Plateau over the last 800 years documented by sediment cores of Qinhai Lake. Chinese Science Bulletin,2003 (48):1451-1456.
Zhang X, Naidu AS, et al. Baseline Concentrations of Total Mercury and Methylmercury in Salmon Returning Via the Bering Sea(1999-2000). Marine Pollution Bulletin,2001 (42): 993-997.
刘东生,郑绵平,郭正堂.亚洲季风系统的起源和发展及其与两极冰盖和区域构造运动的时代耦合性.第四纪研究,1998(3)：194-204.
刘东生.黄土与干旱环境.2009.安徽科学技术出版社.
申慧彦,李世杰,舒卫先.湖泊沉积物中色素的研究及其环境指示意义.海洋地质与第四纪地质,2007,27：37-42
孙立广,谢周清,刘晓东,尹雪斌,朱仁斌.南极无冰区生态地质学.2006.科学出版社.
汪品先.我国海洋第四纪研究与环境演变中的海陆相互作用.第四纪研究,2.001(3)：218-222.
王苏民,窦鸿身.中国湖泊志[M],北京：科学出版社,1998
赵军,姚鹏,于志刚.海洋沉积物中色素生物标志物研究进展.地球科学进展.2010,(25)：950-959.
Bjorck S, Hakansson H, Zale R, Karlen W, Jonsson BL. A late Holocene lake sediment sequence from livingston-island, South Shetland Islands, with paleoclimatic implications. Antarctic Science,1991 (3):61-72.
Bjorck S, Olsson S, Ellis-Evans C, Hakansson H, Humlum O, Manuel delirio J. Late Holocene palaeoclimatic records from lake sediments on Jams Ross Island, Antarctica. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology,1996(121):195-220.
Blais JM, Kimpe LE, McMahon D, Keatley BE, Mallory ML, Douglas MSV. Arctic seabirds transport marine-derived contaminants. Science,2005 (309):445-445.
Brown SR. Paleolimnological evidence from fossil pigments. Int Ver Theor Angew Limnol,1969 (17):95-103.
Cohen MJ, Prenger JP, DeBusk WF. Visible-near infrared reflectance spectrocopy for rapid, nondestructive assessment of wetland soil quality. Journal of Environmenatal Quality,2005 (34):1422-1434.
Das B, Vinebrooke RD, Sanchez-Azofeifa A, Rivard B, Wolfe AP. Inferring sedimentary chlorophyll concentrations with reflectance spectroscopy:a novel approach to reconstructing historical changes in the trophic status of mountain lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,2005 (62):1067-1078.
Font R, Del Rio M, Velez D, Montoro R, De Haro A. Use of near-infrared spectroscopy for determining the total arsenic content in prostrate amaranth. Science of the Total Environment, 2004 (327):93-104.
Guo ZT, Ruddiman WF, Hao QZ, Wu HB, Qiao YS, Zhu RX, Peng SZ, Wei JJ, Yuan BY, Liu TS. Onset of Asian desertification by 22 Myr ago inferred from loess deposits in China. Letters to Nature,2002 (416):159-163.
Hodgson D A, Doran PT, Roberts D, McMinn A. Paleolimnological studies from the Antarctic and subantarctic islands. Developments in palaeoenvironmental research,2004 (8):419-474.
Hodgson DA, Noon PE, Vyverman W, Bryant CL, Gore DB, Appleby P, Gilmour M, Verleyen E, Stable K, Jones VJ, Ellis-Evans JC, Wood PB. Were the Larsmann Hills ice-free through the Last Glacial Maximum? Antarctic Science,2001 (13):440-454.
Huang EQ, Tian J, Steinke S. Millennial-scale dynamics of the winter cold tongue in the southern South China Sea over the past 26 ka and the East Asian winter monsoon. Quaternary Research,2011 (75):196-204.
IPCC 2007, Climate Change 2007:The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Jones VJ, Hodgson DA, Chepstow-Lusty A. Palaeolimnological evidence for marked Holocene environmental changes on Signy Island, Antarctica. The Holocene,2000 (10):43-60.
Korsman T, Nilsson M, Oehman J, Renberg I. Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy of sediments:a potential method to infer the past pH of lakes. Environmental Science & Technology,1992 (26):2122-2126.
Korsman T, Nilsson MB, Landgren K, Renberg I. Spatial variability in surface sediment composition characterised by near-infrared (NIR) reflectance spectroscopy. Journal of Paleolimnology,1999 (21):61-71.
Lami A, Turner S, Simona M, Gerli S, Guilizzoni P, Rose NL, Yang HD, Wu GG, Yang RQ. Sedimentary evidence for recent increases in production in Tibetan plateau lakes. Hydrobiologia,2010. (648):175-187.
Li JB, Xie SP, Cook ER, Huang G, D'Arrigo R, Liu F, Ma J, Zheng XT. Interdecadal modulation of El Nino amplitude during the past millennium. Nature Climate Change 1,2011 (2): 114-118.
Liu XD, Sun J, Sun LG, Liu WQ, Wang YH. Reflectance spectroscopy:a new approach for reconstructing penguin population size from Antarctic ornithogenic sediments. Journal of Paleolimnology,2011 (45):213-222.
Liu XD, Sun LG, Xie ZQ, Zhu RB,Wang YH. A preliminary record of the historical seabird population in the Larseman Hills, East Antarctica from geochemical analyses of Mochou Lake sediments. Boreas,2007 (32):182-197.
Liu XD, Zhao SP, Sun LG, Luo HH, Yin XB, Xie ZQ, Wang YH, Liu KX, Wu XH, Ding XF, Fu DP. Geochemical evidence for the variation of historical seabird population on Dongdao Island of the South China Sea. Journal of Paleolimnology,2006 (36):259-279.
Liu ZH, Henderson ACG, Huang YS. Alkenone-based reconstruction of late-Holocene surface temperature and salinity changes in Lake Qinghai, China. Geophysical Research Letters, 2006(33):doi:10.1029/2006GL026151
Mantoura RFC, Jeffrey SW, Llewellyn CA, Claustre H, Morales CE. Comparison between spectrophotometric, fluorometric and HPLC methods for chlorophyll analysis, in:Jeffrey SW et al. (Ed). Phytoplankton Pigments in Oceanography:guidelines to modern methods. Monographs on Oceanographic Methodology. Paris,1997:361-380.
Michelutti N, Blais JM, Cumming BF, Paterson AM, Ruhland K, Wolfe AP, Smol JP. Do spectrally inferred determinations of chlorophyll a reflect trends in lake trophic status? Journal of Paleolimnology,2010 (43):205-217.
Michelutti N, Wolfe AP, Vinebrooke RD, Rivard B, Briner JP. Recent primary production increases in arctic lakes. Geophysical Research Letters,2005 (32):L19715, doi: 10.1029/2005GL023693.
Nilsson MB, Dabakk E, Korsman T, Renberg I. Quantifying relationships between near-infrared reflectance spectra of lake sediments and water chemistry. Environmental Science & Technology,1996 (30):2586-2590.
Reuss N, Conley DJ, Bianchi TS. Preservation conditions and the use of sediment pigments as a tool for recent ecological reconstruction in four Northern European estuaries. Marine Chemistry,2005 (95):283-302.
Roberts D, McMinn A, Zwartz D. An initial palaeosalinity history of Jaw Lake, Bunger Hills based on a diatom-salinity transfer function applied to sediment cores. Antarctic Science, 2000 (12):172-176.
Shao X, Xu Y, Yin Z Y, Liang E, Zhu H, Wang S. Climate implications of a 3585-year tree-ring width chronology from the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Quaternary Science Reviews,2010 (29):2111-2122.
Squier A H, Hodgson D A, Keely B J. Sedimentary pigments as markers for environmental change in an Antarctic lake. Organic geochemistry 2002,33, (12),1655-1665.
Sun LG, Liu XD, Yin XB, Zhu RB, Xie ZQ, Wang YH. A 1500-year record of Antarctic seal populations in response to climate change. Polar Biology,2004 (27):495-501.
Sun LG, Xie ZQ, Zhao JL. Palaeoecology-A 3,000-year record of penguin population. Nature, 2000 (407):858-858.
Thompson LG, Thompson EM, Davis ME, Zagorodnov VS, Howat IM, Mikhalenko VN, Lin PN. Annually resolved ice core records of tropical climate variability over the past ～1800 years. Science,2013, DOI:10.1126/science.1234210.
Verleyen E, Hodgson DA, Sabbe K, Vyverman W. Late holocene changes in ultraviolet radiation penetration recorded in an East Antarctic lake. Journal of Paleolimnology,2005 (34): 191-202.
Wei GJ, McCulloch MT, Mortimer G, Deng WF, Xie LH. Evidence for ocean acidification in the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,2009 (73):2332-2346.
Wolfe AP, Vinebrooke RD, Michelutti N, Rivard B, Das B. Experimental calibration of lake-sediment spectral reflectance to chlorophyll a concentrations:methodology and paleolimnological validation. Journal of Paleolimnology,2006 (36):91-100.
Yu KF, Liu DS, Shen CD, Zhao JX, Chen TG, Zhong JL, Zhao HT, Song CJ. High-frequency climatic oscillations recorded in a Holocene coral reef at Leizhou Penunsula, South China Sea. Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences,2002 (45):1057-1067.
Yu KF, Zhao JX, Liu TS, Wei GJ, Wang PX, Collerson KD. High-frequency winter coolling and reef coral mortality during the Holocene climate optimum. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2004 (224):143-155.
Yu KF, Zhao JX, Wei GJ, Cheng XR, Wang PX. Mid-late Holocene monsoon climate retrieved from seasonal Sr/Ca and δ18O records of Porites lutea corals at Leizhou Peninsula, northern coast of South China Sea. Global and Planetary Change,2005 (47):301-316.
Zhang JW, Jin M, Chen FH, Battarbee Rw, Henderson ACG. High-resolution precipitation vatiations in the Northeast Tibetan Plateau over the last 800 years documented by sediment cores of Qinhai Lake. Chinese Science Bulletin,2003 (48):1451-1456.
卞林根,薛正夫,逯昌贵,等.拉斯慢丘陵的短期气候特征.极地研究,1998.1：37-46
陈倩倩,刘晓东,孙立广,姜珊,晏宏,刘毅,罗宇涵,黄婧.微波萃取-原子荧光光谱法优化测定海鸟生物粪中的甲基汞.光谱学与光谱分析,2011(31)：249-252.
姜珊,刘晓东,徐利强,孙立广.生物硅在东南极湖泊古初级生产力研究中的应用.极地研究,2011(23)：1-9.
黎明碧,金翔龙.中国南海的形成演化及动力学机制研究综述.科技通报,2006(22)：16-20.
李全科.南极东部拉斯曼丘陵地区地貌.地理学报,1995(50)：368-376.
李栓科,张青松,朱立平等.南极无冰区地貌发育与晚更新世以来的环境演变研究.见：中国南极考察科学研究成果与进.国家南极考察委员会主编.北京：海洋出版社,1998.301-342
李植生,王骥,雷志洪,等.南极拉斯曼丘陵湖泊水化学特征.极地研究,1997.1：17-67
刘晓东,孙立广,汪建君,赵三平,刘克新,吴小红.过去1300年南海东岛生态环境对气候变化的响应.中国科学技术大学学报.2007(37)：1009-1016.
刘晓东,孙立广,谢周清,尹雪斌.南极纳尔逊冰缘沉积物元素地球化学特征及其化学风化作用研究.第四纪研究,2002(22)：483-491.
刘晓东,孙立广,谢周清,朱仁斌,尹雪斌,赵三平.海鸟活动在东南极中山站区莫愁湖沉积物中的记录.极地研究,2004(16)：295-309.
刘毅,罗宇涵,孙松,何毓新,柳中晖,孙立广.东南极拉斯曼丘陵湖泊沉积生物标志物记录及其环境气候意义.极地研究,2012(24)：205-214.
商立海,冯新斌,阎海鱼,仇广乐.环境样品中甲基汞的分析方法综述.地球与环境,2004(32)：17-22.
申慧彦,李世杰,舒卫先.湖泊沉积物中色素的研究及其环境指示意义.海洋地质与第四纪地质,2007,27：37-42
孙瑾,陈春英,李玉锋,李柏,高愈希,柴之芳.超声波辅助溶剂萃取-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定生物样品中的总汞和甲基汞.光谱学与光谱分析,2007(27)：173-176.
孙立广,谢周清,刘晓东,尹雪斌,朱仁斌.南极无冰区生态地质学.2006.科学出版社.
孙立广,赵三平,刘晓东,谢周清,尹雪斌,刘克新,吴小红.西沙群岛生态环境报告.自然杂志,2005(27)：79-84.
王路,侍茂崇,王道儒.海南省海岛海洋水文调查研究报告.海南省岛屿资源综合调查研究专业报告集.北京,海洋出版社,1999,106-313.
王苏民2007
吴宝铃.南极德尔菲斯半岛及其附近地区生态系统的研究.北京：海洋出版社,1998：65-139.
邢福武,吴德邻,李泽贤,叶华谷,陈炳辉.西沙群岛植物资源调查.植物资源与环境,1993(3)：1-6.
张浪,刘振文,姜殿强.西沙群岛植被生态调查.中国农学通报,2011(14)：181-186.
张莉.论我国南海资源的特点及开发利用对策.湛江海洋大学学报,2002(22)：13-17.
Ainley DG, O'Connor EF, Boekelheide RJ. The marine ecology of birds in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Ornithological Monographs,1984 (32):1-97.
Ainley DG. The Adelie penguin:bellwether of climate change. New York:Columbia University Press,2002. pp.1-3100.
Airs RL, Atkinson JE, Keely BJ. Development and application of a high-resolution liquid chromatographic method for the analysis of complex pigment distributions. Journal of Chromatograohy A,2001 (917):167-177.
Appleby PG. Three decades of dating recent sediments by fallout radionuclides:a review. The Holocene,2009 (18):83-93.
Croxall JP, Trathan PN, Murphy EJ. Environmental change and Antarctic seabird populations. Science,2002 (279):1510-1514.
Emslie SD, Berkman PA, Ainley DG, Coats L, Polito M. Late-Holocene initiation of ice-free ecosystems in the southern Ross Sea, Antarctica. Marine Ecology Progress Series,2003 (262):19-25.
Emslie SD, Coats L, Licht K. A 45,000 yr record of Adelie penguins and climate change in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Geology,2007 (35):61-64.
Emslie SD, Woehler EJ. A 9000-year record of Adelie penguin occupation and diet in the Windmill Islands, East Antarctica. Antarctic Science,2005 (17):57-66.
Gillieson D. An environmental history of two freshwater lakes in the Larsemann Hills, Antarctica. Hydrobiologia,1991 (214):327-331.
Gomi Y, Taniguchi A, Fukuchi M. Temporal and spatial variation of the phytoplankton assemblage in the eastern Indian sector of the Southern Ocean in summer. Polar Biology, 2007 (30):817-827.
Hall BL, Hoelzel AR, Baroni C, Denton GH, Le Boeuf BJ, Overturf B, Topf AL. Holocene elephant seal distribution implies warmer-then-present climate in the Ross Sea. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2006 (103):10213-10217.
Kaiser J. Is warming trend harming penguins? Science,1997 (276):1790.
Kozlowski WA, Deutschman D, Garibotti I, Trees C, Vernet M. An evaluation of the application of CHEMTAX to Antarctic coastal pigment data. Deep Sea Research Part 1:Oceanorgraphic Research Papers,2011 (58):350-364.
Leavitt PR, Hodgson DA. Sedimentary pigments. In:Smol JP, Birks HJB, Last WM (eds) Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments, Volum 3:Terrestrial, Algal and Siliceous Indicators. Kluwer Academic Pubishers, Dordrecht,2001, pp 295-325.
Leeben A, Tonno I, Freiberg R, Lepane V, Bonningues N, Makarotseva N, Heinsalu A, Alliksaar T. History of anthropogenically mediated eutrophication of Lake Peipsi as revealed by the stratigraphy of fossil pigments and molecular size fractions of pore-water dissolved organic matter. Hydrobiologia,2008 (599):49-58.
Liu XD, Sun LG, Xie ZQ, Zhu RB, Wang YH. A preliminary record of the historical seabird population in the Larseman Hills, East Antarctica from geochemical analyses of Mochou Lake sediments. Boreas,2007 (32):182-197.
Medlin LK, Metfies K, Mehl H, Wiltshire K, Valentin K. Picoeukaryotic plankton diversity at the* Helgoland time series site as assessed by three melecular methods. Microb Ecol,2006 (52): 53-71.
Nie YG, Liu XD, Sun LG, Emslie SD. Effect of penguin and seal excrement on mercury distribution in sediments from the Ross Sea region. Science of the Total Environment,2012 (433):132-140.
Proteau PJ, Gerwick WH, Garcia-Pichel F, Castenholz R. The structure of scytonemin, an ultraviolet sunscreen pigment from the sheaths of cyanobacteria. Experientia,1993 (9): 825-829.
Smith KL, Robison BH, Helly JJ, Kaufmann RS, Ruhl HA, Shaw TJ, Twining BS, Vernet M. Free-drifting icebergs:hot spots of chemical and biological enrichment in the Weddell Sea, Science,2007 (317):478-482.
Sosik HM, Olson RJ. Automated taxonomic classification of phytoplankton sampled with imaging-in-flow cytometry. Limnol Oceanogr Methods,2007 (5):204-216.
Stuiver M, Reimer PJ, Braziunas TF. High-precision radiocarbon age calibration fro terrestrial and marine samples. Radiocarbon,1998 (40):1127-1151.
Stowe K, Powell R. Low-pressure granulite facies metamorphism in the Larsemann Hills area, East Antarctica; petrology and tectonic implications for the evolution of the Prydz Bay area. Journal of Metamorphic Geology,1989 (7):465-483.
Verleyen E, Hodgson DA, Milne GA, Sabbe K, Vyverman W. Relative sea-level history from the Lambert Glacier region, East Antarctica, and its relation to deglaciation and Holocene glacier readvance. Quaternary Research,2005 (63):45-52.
Verleyen E, Hodgson DA, Sabbe K, Vanhoutte K, Vyverman W. Coastal oceanographic conditions in the Prydz Bay region (East Antarctica) during the Holocene recorded in an isolation basin. The Holocene,2004b (14):246-257.
Verleyen E, Hodgson DA, Sabbe K, Vyverman W. Late Quaternary deglation and climate history of the Lasemann Hills (East Antarctica). Journal of Quaternary Science,2004a (19):361-375.
Wright SW, Jeffrey SW, Mantoura RFC, Llewellyn CA, Bjornland T, Repeta D, Welschmeyer NA. Improved HPLC method for analysis of chlorophylls and carotenoids from marine phytoplankton. Marine Ecology Progress Series,1991 (77):183-196.
Xu LQ, Liu XD, Sun LG, Chen QQ, Yan H, Liu Y, Luo YH, Huang J, Wang YH. A 700-year Record of Mercury in Avian Eggshells of Guangjin Island, South China Sea. Environ Pollut, 2011a (159):889-896.
Xu LQ, Liu XD, Sun LG, Yan H, Liu Y, Luo YH, Huang J, Wang YH. Distribution of radionuclides in the guano sediments of Xisha Islands, South China Sea and its implication. J Environ Radioactiv,2010 (101):362-368.
Xu LQ, Liu XD, Sun LG, Yan H, Liu Y, Luo YH, Huang J. Geochemical evidence for the development of coral island ecosystem in the Xisha Archipelago of South China Sea from four ornithogenic sediment profiles. Chem Geol,2011b (286):135-145.
方小丹,那广水,云霞,李永东,高会,金海燕.海洋环境中光合色素分析方法研究与应用进展.海洋环境科学,2012(31)：140-144.
Verzegnassi L, Riffe -Chalard C, Kloeti W, Gulacar FO. Analysis of tetrapyrrolic pigments and derivatives in sediments by high performance liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Fresenius'journal of analytical chemistry,1999 (364): 249-253.
Garrido JL and Zapata M. Detection of new pigments from Emiliania Huxleyi (Prymnesiophyceae) by high-performance liquid chromatography, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, visible spectroscopy, and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry. Journal of Phycology, 1998 (34):70-78.
Airs, R. L. and B. J. Keely. A novel approach for sensitivity enhancement in atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry of chlorophylls. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry,2000 (14):125-128.
Das B., Vinebrooke R.D., Sanchez-Azofeifa A., Rivard B. & Wolfe A.P.2005. Inferring sedimentary chlorophyll concentrations with reflectance spectroscopy:a novel approach to reconstructing historical changes in the trophic status of mountain lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,2005 (62),1067-1078.
Das B. Reconstruction of historical productivity using visible-near-infrared (VNIR) reflectance properties from boreal and saline lake sediments. Aquatic Ecology,2007 (41),209-220.
Wolfe A.P., Vinebrooke R.D., Michelutti N., Rivard B. & Das B. Experimental calibration of lake-sediment spectral reflectance to chlorophyll a concentrations:methodology and paleolimnological validation. Journal of Paleolimnology,2006 (36),91-100.
Michelutti N, Blais JM, Cumming BF, Paterson AM, Riihland K, Wolfe AP, Smol JP. Do spectrally inferred determinations of chlorophyll a reflect trends in lake trophic status? Journal of Paleolimnology,2010 (43):205-217.
Trachsel M, Grosjean M, Schnyder D, Kamenik C, Rein B. Scanning reflectance spectroscopy (380-730 nm):a novel method for quantitative high-resolution climate reconstructions from minerogenic lake sediments. Journal of Paleolimnology,2010 (44):979-994.
Leeben A, Tonno I, Freiberg R, Lepane V, Bonningues N, Makarotseva N, Heinsalu A, Alliksaar T. History of anthropogenically mediated eutrophication of Lake Peipsi as revealed by the stratigraphy of fossil pigments and molecular size fractions of pore-water dissolved organic matter. Hydrobiologia,2008 (599):49-58.
Leavitt PR, Hodgson DA. Sedimentary pigments. In:Smol JP, Birks HJB, Last WM (eds) Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments, Volum 3:Terrestrial, Algal and Siliceous Indicators. Kluwer Academic Pubishers, Dordrecht,2001, pp 295-325.
Abaychi J and Riley J. The determination of phytoplankton pigments by high-performance liquid chromatography. Analytica Chimica Acta,1979 (107):1-11.
Airs, R. L. and B. J. Keely. A novel approach for sensitivity enhancement in atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry of chlorophylls. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry,2000 (14):125-128.
Das B. Reconstruction of historical productivity using visible-near-infrared (VNIR.) reflectance properties from boreal and saline lake sediments. Aquatic Ecology,2007 (41),209-220.
Das B., Vinebrooke R.D., Sanchez-Azofeifa A., Rivard B. & Wolfe A.P.2005. Inferring sedimentary chlorophyll concentrations with reflectance spectroscopy:a novel approach to reconstructing historical changes in the trophic status of mountain lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,2005 (62),1067-1078.
Garrido JL and Zapata M. Detection of new pigments from Emiliania Huxleyi (Prymnesiophyceae) by high-performance liquid chromatography, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, visible spectroscopy, and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry. Journal of Phycology, 1998 (34):70-78.
Hodgson DA, Wright SW, Dacies N. Mass spectrometry and reverse phase HPLC techniques for the identification of degraded fossil pigments in lake sediments and their application in palaeolimnology. Journal of Paleolimnology,1997 (18):335-350.
Jeffrey SW, Mantoura RFC, Wright SW. Phytoplankton pigments in oceanography:guidelines to modern methods. UNESCO Publishing, Paris.1997, pp 661.
Jeffrey, S. Profiles of photosynthetic pigments in the ocean using thin-layer chromatography. Marine Biology,1974(26):101-110.
Jeffrey, S., S. Wright, et al. (1999). "Recent advances in HPLC pigment analysis of phytoplankton." Marine and Freshwater Research 50(8):879-896.
Leavitt PR, Hodgson DA. Sedimentary pigments. In:Smol JP, Birks HJB, Last WM (eds) Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments, Volum 3:Terrestrial, Algal and Siliceous Indicators. Kluwer Academic Pubishers, Dordrecht,2001, pp 295-325.
Leeben A, Tonno I, Freiberg R, Lepane V, Bonningues N, Makarotseva N, Heinsalu A, Alliksaar T. History of anthropogenically mediated eutrophication of Lake Peipsi as revealed by the stratigraphy of fossil pigments and molecular size fractions of pore-water dissolved organic matter. Hydrobiologia,2008 (599):49-58.
Mantoura, R. and C. Llewellyn. The rapid determination of algal chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments and their breakdown products in natural waters by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Analytica Chimica Acta,1983 (151):297-314.
Michelutti N, Blais JM, Cumming BF, Paterson AM, Ruhland K, Wolfe AP, Smol JP. Do spectrally inferred determinations of chlorophyll a reflect trends in lake trophic status? Journal of Paleolimnology,2010 (43):205-217.
Richards FA, Thompson TG. The estimation and characterization of plankton populations by pigment analysis. Ⅱ. A spectrophotometric method for the estimation of plankton pigments. Journal of Marine Research,1952 (11):156-172.
Trachsel M, Grosjean M, Schnyder D, Kamenik C, Rein B. Scanning reflectance spectroscopy (380-730nm):a novel method for quantitative high-resolution climate reconstructions from minerogenic lake sediments. Journal of Paleolimnology,2010 (44):979-994.
Van Heukelem, L. and Thomas CS. Computer-assisted high-performance liquid chromatography method development with applications to the isolation and analysis of phytoplankton pigments. Journal of Chromatography A,2001 (910):31-49.
Verzegnassi L, Riffe-Chalard C, Kloeti W, Gulacar FO. Analysis of tetrapyrrolic pigments and derivatives in sediments by high performance liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Fresenius'journal of analytical chemistry,1999 (364): 249-253.
Volkman JK, Barrett SM, Blackburn SI, Mansour MP, Sikes EL, Gelin F. Microalgal biomarkers: a review of recent research developments. Organic Geochemistry,1998 (29):1163-1179.
Wolfe A.P., Vinebrooke R.D., Michelutti N., Rivard B. & Das B. Experimental calibration of lake-sediment spectral reflectance to chlorophyll a concentrations:methodology and paleolimnological validation. Journal of Paleolimnology,2006 (36),91-100.
Wright S W, Jeffrey SW, Mantoura RFC. Improved HPLC method for the analysis of chlorophylls and carotenoids from marine phytoplankton. Marine ecology progress series,1991 (77): 183-196.
Wright SW and Jeffrey SW. High-resolution HPLC system for chlorophylls and carotenoids of marine phytoplankton. Monographs on Oceanographic Methodology,1997 (10):327-341.
Zapata M F, Rodriguez F, Garrido JL. Separation of chlorophylls and carotenoids from marine phytoplankton:a new HPLC method using a reversed phase C8 column and pyridine-containing mobile phases. Marine Ecology Progress Series,2000 (195):29-45.
张运林,秦伯强,陈伟民.增强的UV-B对湖泊生态系统的影响研究.地球科学进展,2005(1)：106-112.
高昕,贺庆梅,张朝辉,许加超,等.两种海藻中MAAs抗氧化活性的研究.海洋环境科学,2010.1：76-79
王自磐.南极大陆沿海湖泊生态结构研究.极地研究,1999(2)：88-99.
张运林,秦伯强,陈伟民.增强的UV-B对湖泊生态系统的影响研究.地球科学进展,2005(1)：106-112.
Abarca JF, Arenas P, Albritton DL, Aphalo PJ, Aucamp P, Berwick M, Blumthaler M, Coohill TP, DeFabo E (2002) Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change:2002 assessment. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 1-188
Bancroft BA, Baker NJ, Blaustein AR (2007) Effects of UVB radiation on marine and freshwater organisms:a synthesis through meta-analysis. Ecology Letters 10:332-345
Barcena M A, Isla E, Plaza A. Bioaccumulation record and paleoclimatic significance in the Western Bransfield Strait. The last 2000 years. Deep-sea Res Pt Ⅱ,2002 (49):935-950.
Blumthaler M, Webb AR. UVR climatology. In:Helbling E W, Zagarese H (eds) UV effects in aquatic organisms and ecosystems, Comprehensive series in photosciences. The royal sccety of chemistry, Cambridge,2003, pp 21-58.
Booth CR, Morrow JH, Coohill TP, Cullen JJ, Frederick JE, Hader DP, Holm-Hansen O, Jeffrey WH, Mitchell DL, Neale PJ, Sobolev I, Leun J, Worrest RC (1997) Impacts of solar UVR on aquatic microorganisms. Photochem Photobiolo 65:252-269
Brown SR (1969) Paleolimnological evidence from fossil pigments. Int Ver Theor Angew Limnol 17:95-103
Cockell C S, Knowland J. Ultraviolet radiation screening compounds. Biol Rev,1999.74: 311-345
Cockell CS, Knowland J (1999) Ultraviolet radiation screening compounds. Biol Rev 74:311-345
Dillon J G and Castenholz R W. Scytonemin, a cyanobacterial sheath pigment, protects against UVC radiation:implications for early photosynthetic life. J Phycol,1999.35:673-681
Dillon J G, Tatsumi C M, Tandingan P G, et al. Effect of environmental factors on the synthesis of scytonemin a UV-screening pigment,in a cyanobaterium. Arch Microbiol,2002.177: 322-331
Dillon JG and Castenholz RW (1999) Scytonemin, a cyanobacterial sheath pigment, protects against UVC radiation:implications for early photosynthetic life. J Phycol 35:673-681
Dillon JG, Tatsumi CM, Tandingan PG, Castenholz RW (2002) Effect of environmental factors on the synthesis of scytonemin a UV-screening pigment,in a cyanobaterium. Arch Microbiol 177:322-331
Ellis-Evan JC, Laybourn-Parry J, Bayliss PR, Perriss SJ. Physical, chemical and microbial community characteristics of lakes of the Larsemann Hills, Continental Antarctica. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie,1998 (141):209-230.
Fioletov VG, Bodeker GE, Miller AJ, McPeters RD, Stolarski R. Global and zonal total ozone variations estimated from ground-based and satellite measurements:1964-2000. Journal of Geophysical Research:Atmospheres (1984-2012),2002 (107):ACH 21-1—ACH 21-14.
Gillett N P, Allen M R, Williams K D. Modelling the atmospheric response to doubled CO2 and depleted stratospheric ozone using a stratosphere-resolving coupled GCM. Q J Roy Meteor Soc,2003.129:947-966
Hader DP (2003) UV-B impact on the life of aquatic plants in Modern Trends in Applied Aquatic Ecology. In:Ambasht RS, Ambasht NK. (eds) Kluwer Acadameic/Plenum Publishers, New York, pp 149-172
Huder DP, Helbling EW, Williamson CE, Worrest RC (2011) Effects of UV radiation on aquatic ecosystems and interactions with climate change. Photoch Photobio Sci 10:242-260
Hader DP, Kumar HD, Smith RC, Worrest RC (2003) Aquatic ecosystems:effects of solar ultraviolet radiation and interactions with other climatic change factors. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2:39-50
Hader DP, Kumar HD, Smith RC, Worrest RC (2007) Effects of solar UV radiation on aquatic ecosystems and interactions with climate change. Photoch Photobio Sci 6:267-285
Hall R L, Leavitt P R, Dixit A S. Effects of agriculture, urbanization and climate on water quality in the northern Great Plains. Limnol Oceanogr,1999 (44):739-756.
Harris PG, Zhao M, Rosell-Mele A. Chlorin accumulation rate as a proxy for Quaternary marine primary productivity. Nature,1996,383(5):63-65.
Helbling EW, Zagarese HE (eds) (2003) UV Effects in Aquatic Organisms and Ecosystems. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK
Hodgson D A, Doran PT, Roberts D, McMinn A. Paleolimnological studies from the Antarctic and subantarctic islands. Developments in palaeoenvironmental research,2004 (8):419-474.
Hodgson DA, Noon PE, Vyverman W, Bryant CL, Gore DB, Appleby P, Gilmour M, Verleyen E, Stable K, Jones VJ, Ellis-Evans JC, Wood PB. Were the Larsmann Hills ice-free through the Last Glacial Maximum? Antarctic Science,2001 (13):440-454.
Hodgson DA, Vyverman W, Verleyen E. Late Pleistocene record of elevated UV radiation in an Antarctic lake. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2005 (236):765-772.
Kim KH, Shon ZH, Nguyen HT, Jeon EC. A review of major chlorofluorocarbons and their halocarbon alternatives in the air. Atmos Environ,2011 (45):1369-1382.
King JC, Turner J. Antarctic meteorology and climatology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridege,1997, pp 409.
Kinzie RA, Banaszak AT, Lesser MP (1998) Effects of ultraviolet radiation on primary productivity in a high altitude tropical lake. Hydrobiologia 385:23-32
Laurion I, Ventura M, Catalan J, el al. Attenuation of ultraviolet radiation in mountain lakes: Factors controlling the among-and within-lake variability. Linmol & Oceanogr,2000,45(6): 1274-1288.
Leavitt PR, Cumming BF, Smol JP, Reasoner M, Pienitz R, Hodgson DA. Climate control of ultraviolet radiation effects on lakes. Limnology and Oceanography,2003 (48):2062-2069.
Leavitt PR, Hodgson DA, Pienitz R (2002) Past UV radiation environments and impacts on lakes. In:Helbling EW and Zagarese H (eds) UV Effects in Aquatic Organisms and Ecosystems. Comprehensive Series in Photosciences, Vol.2. Royal Society of Chemistry, pp 509-545
Leavitt PR, Vinebrooke RD, Donald DB, Smol JP, Schindler DW (1997) Past ultraviolet radiation envrionments in lakes derived from fossil pigments. Nature 388:457-459
Leavitt PR, Vinebrooke RD, Donald DB, Smol JP, Schindler DW. Past ultraviolet radiation environments in lakes derived from fossil pigments. Nature,1997 (388):457-459.
Leavitt PR, Vinebrooke RD, Donald DB, Smol JP, Schindler DW. Past ultraviolet radiation envrionments in lakes derived from fossil pigments. Nature,1997 (388):457-459.
Malloy K, Holman MA, Mitchell D, Detrich HW (1997) Solar UVB-induced DNA damage and photoenzymatic DNA repair in antarctic zooplankton. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94: 1258-1263
Marchetto A, Lami A, Mussazzi S. Lake Maggiore (N. Italy) trophic history:Fossil diatom, plant pigments, and chironomids, and comparison with long term limmological data. Quatern Int, 2004 (113):97-110.
Morris DP, Zagarese H, Williamson CE, Balseiro EG, Hargreaves BR, Modenutti B, Moeller R, Queimalinos C. The attenuation of solar UV radiation in lakes and the role of dissolved organic carbon. Limnol. Oceanogr,1995 (40):1381-1391.
Nichol SE, Pfister G, Bodeker GE, Mckenzie RL, Wood SW, Bernhard G. Moderation of cloud reduction of UV in the Antarctic due to high surface albedo. J Appl Meteorol,2003 (42): 1174-1183.
Perin S, Lean DRS (2004) The effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on freshwater ecosystems of the Arctic:Influence from stratospheric ozone depletion and climate change. Environ Rev 12: 1-70
Pienitz R and Vicent W F. Effect of climate change relative to ozone depletion on UV exposure in subarctic lakes. Nature,-2000 (404):484-487.
Pienitz R, Vincent WF. Effect of climate change relative to ozone depletion on UV exposure in subarctic lakes. Nature,2000 (404):484-487.
Portwich A, Garcia-Pichel F (1999) Ultraviolet and osmotic stresses induce and regulate the synthesis of mycosporines in the cyanobacterium Chlorogloeopsis PCC 6912. Arch Microbiol 172:187-192
Portwich A, Garcia-Pichel F. Ultraviolet and osmotic stresses induce and regulate the synthesis of mycosporines in the cyanobacterium Chlorogloeopsis PCC 6912. Arch Microbiol,1999. 172:187-192
Proteau PJ, Gerwick WH, Garcia-Pichel F, Castenholz R (1993) The structure of scytonemin, an ultraviolet sunscreen pigment from the sheaths of cyanobacteria. Experientia 9:825-829
Proteau PJ, Gerwick WH, Garcia-Pichel F, Castenholz R. The structure of scytonemin, an ultraviolet sunscreen pigment from the sheaths of cyanobacteria. Experientia,1993 (9): 825-829.
Rozema J, Boelen P, Blokker P (2005) Depletion of stratospheric ozone over the Antarctic and Arctic:Responses of plants of polar terrestrial ecosystems to enhanced UV-B, an overview. Environ Pollut 137:428-442
Rozema J, Geel BV, Bjorn LO, Lean J, Madronich S. Toward solving the UV puzzle. Science, 2002 (296):1621-1622.
Sabbe K, Hodgson DA, Verleyen E, Taton A, Wilmotte A, Vanhoutte K, Vyverman W. Salinity, depth and the structure and composition of microbial mats in continental Antarctic lakes. Freshwater Biology,2004 (49):296-319.
Schoeberl MR, Hartmann DL. The dynamics of the stratospheric polar vortex and its relation to springtime ozone depletion. Science,1991 (251):46-52.
Sinha R P, Hader D P. UV-protectants in cyanobacteria. Plant Sci,2008.3:278-289
Sinha R P, Klisch M, Groniger A, et al. Ultraviolet-absorbing screening substances in cyanobacteria, phytoplankton and macroalgae. J Photochem Photobiol B Biol,1998.2:83-94
Sinha RP, Hader DP (2002) UV-induced DNA damage and repair:A review. Photochem Photobiol Sci 1:225-236
Sinha RP, Hader DP (2008) UV-protectants in cyanobacteria. Plant Science 174:278-289
Sinha RP, Klisch M, Groniger A, Hader DP (1998) Ultraviolet-absorbing screening substances in cyanobacteria, phytoplankton and macroalgae. J Photochem Photobiol B Biol 2:83-94
Solomon S. Stratospheric ozone depletion:A review of concepts and history. Reviews of Geophysics,1999 (37):275-316.
Squier AH, Hodgson DA, Keely B. A cirtical assessment of the analysis and distributions of scytonemin and related UV screening pigments in sediments. Organic Geochemistry,2004 (35):1221-1228.
Staehelin J, Harris NRP, Appenzeller C, Eberhard J. Ozone trends:a review. Rev Geophys,2001 (39):231-290.
Stenni B, Propsito M, Gragnani R, Flora O, Jouzel J, Falourd S, Frezzotti M. Eight centuries of volcanic signal and climate change at Talos Dome (East Antractica). J Geophys Res,2002 (107):doi:10.1029/2000JD000317.
Usoskin IG. A history of solar activity over millennia. Living Rev Sol Phys,2008 (3):1-87.
Usoskin I. Millennium-scale sunspot number reconstruction:evidence for an unusually active sun since the 1940s. Phys Rev Lett,2003 (91):DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.211101.
Verleyen E, Hodgson DA, Sabbe K, Vyverman W (2005) Late holocene changes in ultraviolet radiation penetration recorded in an East Antarctic lake. J Paleolimnol 34:191-202
Verleyen E, Hodgson DA, Sabbe K, Vyverman W. Late holocene changes in ultraviolet radiation penetration recorded in an East Antarctic lake. Journal of Paleolimnology,2005 (34): 191-202.
Verleyen E, Hodgson DA, Vyverman W, Roberts D, MoMinn A, Vanhoutte K, Sabbe K. Modelling diatom responses to climate induced fluctuations in the moisture balance in continental Antarctic lakes. J Paleolimnol,2003 (30):195-215,,
Waters MN, Schelske CL, Kenney WF, Chapman AD. The use of sedimentary algal pigments to infer historic algal communities in Lake Apopka, Florida. J Paleolimnol,2005 (33):53-71.
Williamson CE. What role does UV-B radiation p in freshwater ecosystem? Limnol & Oceanogr, 1995,40(2):386-392.
Zepp RG, Erickson DJ, Paul ND, Sulzberger B (2007) Interactive effects of solar UV radiation and climate change on biogeochemical cycling. Photochem Photobiol Sci 6:286-300
刘晓东,孙立广,谢周清,朱仁斌,尹雪斌,赵三平.海鸟活动在东南极中山站区莫愁湖沉积物中的记录.极地研究,2004(16)：295-309.
徐彬彬.土壤剖面的反射光谱研究.土壤,2000(32)：287.
Anderson WB, Polis GA. Nutrient fluxes from water to land:seabirds affect plant nutrient status on Gulf of California islands. Oecologia,1999 (118):324-332.
Butkute B and Slepetiene A. Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy as a fast method for simultaneous prediction of several soil quality components. Chemija,2004 (15):12-20.
Carrere V, Spilmont N, Davoult D. Comparison of simple techniques for estimating chlorophyll a concentration in the intertidal zone using high spectral-resolution field-spectrometer data. Marine Ecology Progress Series,2004 (274):31-40.
Chen QQ, Liu XD, Liu WQ, Jiang S. Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS):a novel approach to reconstructing historical changes of primary productivity in Antarctic lake. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis,2011 (31):2688-2691. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Cocks MP, Balfour DA, Stock WD. On the uptake of ornithogenic products by plants on the inland mountains of Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, using stable isotopes. Polar Biol,1998 (20):107-111.
Cohen MJ, Prenger JP, DeBusk WF. Visible-near infrared reflectance spectrocopy for rapid, nondestructive assessment of wetland soil quality. Journal of Environmenatal Quality,2005 (34):1422-1434.
Cozzolino D, Moron A. Potential of near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy and chemometrics to predict soil organic carbon fractions. Soil and Tillage Research,2006 (85):78-85.
Das B, Vinebrooke RD, Sanchez-Azofeifa A, Rivard B, Wolfe AP. Inferring sedimentary chlorophyll concentrations with reflectance spectroscopy:a novel approach to reconstructing historical changes in the trophic status of mountain lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,2005 (62):1067-1078.
Das B. Reconstruction of historical productivity using visible-near-infrared (VNIR) reflectance properties from boreal and saline lake sediments. Aquatic Ecology,2007 (41):209-220.
Datt B. Visible/near infrared reflectance and chlorophyll content in Eucalyptus leaves. International Journal of Remote Sensing,1999 (20):2741-2759.
Evenset A, Christensen GN, Carroll J, Zaborska A, Berger U, Herzke D, Gregor D. Historical trends in persistent organic pollutants and metals recorded in sediment from Lake Ellasj(?)en, Bj(?)rn(?)ya, Norwegian Arctic. Environmental Pollution,2007 (146):196-205.
Farifia JM, Salazar S, Wallem KP, Witman JD, Ellis JC. Nutrient exchanges between marine and terrestrial ecosystems:the case of the Galapagos sea lion Zalophus wollebaecki. Journal of Animal Ecology,2003 (72):873-887.
Farina JM, Salazar S, Wallem KP, Witman JD, Ellis JC. Nutrient exchanges between marine and terrestrial ecosystems:the case of the Galapagos sea lion Zalophus wollebaecki. Journal of Animal Ecology,2003 (72):873-887.
Font R, Del Rio M, V61ez D, Montoro R, De Haro A. Use of near-infrared spectroscopy for determining the total arsenic content in prostrate amaranth. Science of the total environment, 2004 (327):93-104.
Hannan LB, Roth JD, Ehrhart LM, Weishampel JF. Dune vegetation fertilization by nesting sea turtles. Ecology,2007 (88):1053-1058.
Hawes I. Nutrients and their effects on phytoplankton populations in lakes on Signy Island, Antarctica. Polar Biology,1983 (2):115-126.
Keatley BE, Douglas MSV, Blais JM, Mallory ML, Smol JP. Impacts of seabird-derived nutrients in water quality and diatom assemblages from Cape Vera, Devon Island, Canadian High Arctic. Hydrobiologia,2009 (621):191-205.
Kooistra L, Wehrens R, Leuven RSEW, Buydens LMC. Possibilities of visible-near-infrared spectroscopy for the assessment of soil contamination in river floodplains. Analytica Chimica Acta,2001 (446):97-105.
Korsman T, Nilsson M, Oehman J, Renberg I. Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy of sediments: a potential method to infer the past pH of lakes. Environmental Science and Technology, 1992 (26):2122-2126.
Korsman T, Nilsson MB, Landgren K, Renberg I. Spatial variability in surface sediment composition characterised by near-infrared (NIR) reflectance spectroscopy. Journal of Paleolimnology,1999 (21):61-71.
Leavitt PR, Hodgson DA. Sedimentary pigments. In:Smol JP, Birks HJB, Last WM (eds) Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments, Volum 3:Terrestrial, Algal and Siliceous Indicators. Kluwer Academic Pubishers, Dordrecht,2001, pp 295-325.
Legrand M, Ducroz F, Wagenbach D, Mulvaney R, Hall J. Ammonium in coastal Antarctic aerosol and snow:role of polar ocean and penguin emissions. Journal of Geophysical Research,1998 (103):11043-11056.
Lindeboom HJ. The nitrogen pathway in a penguin rookery. Ecology,1984 (65):269-277.
Liu XD, Sun J, Sun LG, Liu WQ, Wang YH. Reflectance spectroscopy:a new approach for reconstructing penguin population size from Antarctic ornithogenic sediments. Journal of Paleolimnology,2011 (45):213-222.
Liu XD, Sun LG, Xie ZQ, Zhu RB, Wang YH. A preliminary record of the historical seabird population in the Larseman Hills, East Antarctica from geochemical analyses of Mochou Lake sediments. Boreas,2007 (32):182-197.
Lobell DB and Asner GP. Moisture effects on soil reflectance. Soil Science Society of America Journal,2002 (66):722-727.
Malley DF and Williams P. Use of near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy in prediction of heavy metals in freshwater sediment by their association with organic matter. Environmental Science and Technology,1997 (31):3461-3467.
Malley DF, Lockhart L, Wilkinson P, Hauser B. Determination of carbon, carbonate, nitrogen, and phosphorus in freshwater sediments by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy:rapid analysis and a check on conventional analytical methods. Journal of Paleolimnology,2000 (24): 415-425.
Malley DF. Use of near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy in prediction of heavy metals in freshwater sediment by their association with organic matter. Environmental Science and Technology,1997 (31):3461-3467.
Michelutti N, Blais JM, Cumming BF, Paterson AM, Riihland K, Wolfe AP, Smol JP. Do spectrally inferred determinations of chlorophyll a reflect trends in lake trophic status? Journal of Paleolimnology,2010a (43):205-217.
Michelutti N, Blais JM, Mallory ML, Brash J, Thienpont J, Kimpe LE, Douglas MSV, Smol JP. Trophic position influences the efficacy of seabirds as metal biovectors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Stated of America,2010b (107):10543-10548.
Michelutti N, Keatley BE, Brimble S, Blais JM, Liu HJ, Douglas MSV, Mallory ML, Macdonald RW, Smol JP. Seabird-driven shifts in Arctic pond ecosystems. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences,2008 (276):591-596.
Michelutti N, Wolfe AP, Vinebrooke RD, Rivard B, Briner JP. Recent primary production increases in arctic lakes. Geophysical Research Letters,2005 (32):L19715, doi: 10.1029/2005GL023693.
Moron A and Cozzolino D. Determination of potentially mineralizable nitrogen and nitrogen in particulate organic matter fractions in soil by visible and near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Journal of Agricultural Science,2004 (142):335-343.
Nie YG, Liu XD, Sun LG, Emslie SD. Effect of penguin and seal excrement on mercury distribution in sediments from the Ross Sea region. Science of the Total Environment,2012 (433):132-140.
Nilsson MB, Dabakk E, Korsman T, Renberg I. Quantifying relationships between near-infrared reflectance spectra of lake sediments and water chemistry. Environmental Science and Technology,1996 (30):2586-2590.
Osborne BG, Fearn T, Hindle PH. Practical NIR spectroscopy with applications in food and beverage analysis. Harlow, UK:Longman Scientific and Technical,1993, pp 13-35.
Pasquini C. Near infrared spectroscopy:fundamentals, practical aspects and analytical applications. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society,2003 (14):198-219.
Polis GA, Anderson WB, Holt RD. Toward an integration of landscape and food web ecology:the dynamics of spatially subsidized food webs. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1997 (28):289-316.
Rosen P. Total organic carbon (TOC) of lake water during the Holocene inferred from lake sediments and near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in eight lakes from northern Sweden. Biogeochemistry,2005 (76):503-516.
Rouillard A, Rosen P, Douglas MSV, Pienitz R, Smol JP. A model for inferring dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in lakewater from visible-near-infrared spectroscopy (VNIRS) measures in lake sediment. Journal of Paleolimnology,2011 (46):187-202.
Rundquist DC, Han L, Schalles JF, Peake JS. Remote measurement of algal chlorophyll in surface waters:the case for the first derivative of reflectance near 690 nm. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing,1996 (62):195-200.
Sanei H and Goodarzi F. Relationship between organic matter and mercury in recent lake sediment: the physical-geochemical aspects. Applied geochemistry,2006 (21):1900-1912.
Shen J, Xu RM, Zhou GF. Research on the structure and relationship of terrestrial, freshwater, intertidaland shallow sea ecosystems in Fildes Peninsula, Antarctica. Chinese Journal of Polar Research,1999 (11):100-112. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Sun LG, Xie ZQ, Zhao JL. Palaeoecology-A 3,000-year record of penguin population. Nature, 2000 (407):858-858.
Trachsel M, Grosjean M, Schnyder D, Kamenik C, Rein B. Scanning reflectance spectroscopy (380-730 nm):a novel method for quantitative high-resolution climate reconstructions from minerogenic lake sediments. Journal of Paleolimnology,2010 (44):979-994.
Wagner B, Bennike O, Bos JAA, Cremer H, Lotter AF, Melles M. A multidisciplinary study of Holocene sediment records from Hjort S(?) on Store Koldewey, Northeast Greenland. Journal of Paleolimnology,2008 (39):381-398.
Wang JQ, Liu JL. Amino acids and stable carbon isotope distributions in Taihu Lake, China, over the last 15,000 years, and their paleoecological implications. Quaternary Research,2000 (53): 223-228.
Wolfe AP, Vinebrooke RD, Michelutti N, Rivard B, Das B. Experimental calibration of lake-sediment spectral reflectance to chlorophyll a concentrations:methodology and paleolimnological validation. Journal of Paleolimnology,2006 (36):91-100.
Xu LQ, Liu XD, Sun LQ Liu WQ. Rapid identification of source material levels in coral sand ornithogenic sediments by reflectance spectroscopy. Ecological Indicators,2012 (23): 517-523.
何学佳,高亚辉,彭兴跃.应用光合色素标记物研究2001年2-6月厦门西海域浮游植物群落结构.台湾海峡,2010(29)：228-233.
刘晓东,孙立广,谢周清,朱仁斌,尹雪斌,赵三平.海鸟活动在东南极中山站区莫愁湖沉积物中的记录.极地研究,2004(16)：295-309.
孙立广,谢周清,刘晓东,尹雪斌,朱仁斌.南极无冰区生态地质学.2006.科学出版社.
庄燕培,金海燕,陈建芳,王奎,徐燕青,王斌.西赤道太平洋暖池区光合色素分布及其对浮游植物群落的指示作用.海洋学报,2012 (34)：143-152.
Anderson WB, Polis GA. Nutrient fluxes from water to land:seabirds affect plant nutrient status on Gulf of California islands. Oecologia,1999 (118):324-332.
Blais JM, Kimpe LE, McMahon D, Keatley BE, Mallory ML, Douglas MSV. Arctic seabirds transport marine-derived contaminants. Science,2005 (309):445-445.
Blais JM, Macdonald RW, Mackay D, Webster E, Harvey C, Smol JP. Biologically mediated transport of contaminants to aquatic systems. Environmental Science and Technology,2007 (41):1075-1084.
Borghini F, Colacevich A, Caruso T, Bargagli R. An Update on Sedimentary Pigments in Victoria Land Lakes (East Antarctica). Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research,2011 (43):22-34.
Broady PA. Diversity, distribution and dispersal of Antarctic terrestrial algae. Biodiversity and Conservation,1996 (5):1307-1335.
Chen N, Bianchi TS, Bland JM. Implications for the role of pre-versus post-depositional transformation of chlorophyll-a in the Lower Mississippi River and Louisiana shelf. Marine Chemistry,2003 (81):37-55.
Cocks MP, Balfour DA, Stock WD. On the uptake of ornithogenic products by plants on the inland mountains of Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, using stable isotopes. Polar Biol,1998 (20):107-111.
Coupel P, Jin HY, Joo M, Horner R, Bouvet HA, Garcon V, Sicre MA, Gascard JC, Chen JF, Pino DR. Phytoplankton distribution in unusually low sea ice cover over the Pacific Arctic. Biogeosciences Discussions,2012 (9):2055-2093.
Daley R. Experimental characterization of lacustrine chlorophyll diagenesis:Ⅱ. Bacterial, viral and herbivore grazing effects. ARCH HYDROBIOL,1973 (72):409-439.
Descy JP, Higgins HW, Mackey DJ, Hurley JP, Frost TM. Pigment ratios and phytoplankton assessment in northern Wisconsin lakes. Journal of Phycology,2000 (36):274-286.
DiTullio GR, Geesey ME, Leventer A, Lizotte MP. Algal pigment ratios in the Ross Sea: Implications for CHEMTAX analysis of Southern Ocean Data. Biogeochemistry of the Ross Sea. AGU Antarctic Research Series,2003 (78):35-52.
Farina J, Salazar S, Wallem KP, Witman JD, Ellis JC. Nutrient exchanges between marine and terrestrial ecosystems:the case of the Galapagos sea lion Zalophus wollebaecki. Journal of Animal Ecology,2003 (72):873-887.
Gibb SW, Cummings DG, Irigoien X, Barlow R, Fauzi R, Mantoura C. Phytoplankton pigment chemotaxonomy of the northeastern Atlantic. Deep Sea Research Part II:Topical Studies in Oceanography,2001 (48):795-823.
Gomi Y, Taniguchi A, Fukuchi M. Temporal and spatial variation of the phytoplankton assemblage in the eastern Indian sector of the Southern Ocean in summer. Polar Biology, 2007 (30):817-827.
Hannan LB, Roth JD, Ehrhardt LM, Weishampel JF. Dune vegetation fertilization by nesting sea turtles. Ecology,2007 (88):1053-1058.
Harris PG, Zhao M, Rosell-Mele A. Chlorin accumulation rate as a proxy for Quaternary marine primary productivity. Nature,1996,383(5):63-65.
Hawes I. Eutrophication and vegetation development in maritime Antarctic lakes. Antarctic Ecosystems,1990:83-90.
Hawes I. Nutrients and their effects on phytoplankton populations in lakes on Signy Island, Antarctica. Polar Biology,1983 (2):115-126.
Hodgson DA, Vyverman W, Verleyen E. Late Pleistocene record of elevated UV radiation in an Antarctic lake. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2005 (236):765-772.
Hodgson DA, Wright SW, Tyler PA. Analysis of fossil pigments from algae and bacteria in meromictic Lake Fidler, Tasmania, and its application to lake management. Journal of Paleolimnology,1998 (19):1-22.
Huang EQ, Tian J, Steinke S. Millennial-scale dynamics of the winter cold tongue in the southern South China Sea over the past 26 ka and the East Asian winter monsoon. Quaternary Research,2011 (75):196-204.
Irigoien X, Meyer B, Harris R, Harbour D. Using HPLC pigment analysis to investigate phytoplankton taxonomy:the importance of knowing your species. Helgoland Marine Research,2004 (58):77-82.
Jeffrey SW, Mantoura RFC, Wright SW. Phytoplankton pigments in oceanography:guidelines to modern methods. UNESCO Publishing, Paris.1997, pp 661.
Kozlowski WA, Deutschman D, Garibotti I, Trees C, Vernet M. An evaluation of the application of CHEMTAX to Antarctic coastal pigment data. Deep Sea Research Part 1:Oceanorgraphic Research Papers,2011 (58):350-364.
Kozlowski WA, Deutschman D, Garibotti I, Trees C, Vernet M. An evaluation of the application of CHEMTAX to Antarctic coastal pigment data. Deep Sea Research Part 1:Oceanorgraphic Research Papers,2011 (58):350-364.
Leavitt PR, Cumming BF, Smol JP, Reasoner M, Pienitz R, Hodgson DA. Climate control of ultraviolet radiation effects on lakes. Limnology and Oceanography,2003 (48):2062-2069.
Leavitt PR, Hodgson DA. Sedimentary pigments. In:Smol JP, Birks HJB, Last WM (eds) Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments, Volum 3:Terrestrial, Algal and Siliceous Indicators. Kluwer Academic Pubishers, Dordrecht,2001, pp 295-325.
Leavitt PR. A review of factors that regulate carotenoid and chlorophyll deposition and fossil pigment abundance. Journal of Paleolimnology,1993 (9):109-127.
Li BL, Karl DM, Letelier RM, Bidigare RR, Church MJ. Variability of chromophytic phytoplankton in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Deep Sea Research Part II:Topical Studies in Oceanography,2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.03.007.
Liu XD, Li HC, Sun LG, Yin XB, Zhao SP, Wang YH.δ13C and δ15 N in the ornithogenic sediments from the Antarctic maritime as palaeoecological proxies during the past 2000 yr. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2006 (243):424-438.
Liu XD, Sun LG, Xie ZQ, Zhu RB, Wang YH. A preliminary record of the historical seabird population in the Larseman Hills, East Antarctica from geochemical analyses of Mochou Lake sediments. Boreas,2007 (32):182-197.
Mackey DJ, Higgins HW, Mackey MD, Holdsworth D. Algal class abundances in the western equatorial Pacific:Estimation from HPLC measurements of chloroplast pigments using CHEMTAX. Deep-Sea Research Part,1998 (I 45):1441-1468.
Mackey MD, Mackey DJ, Higgins HW, Wright SW. CHEMTAX a program for estimating class abundances from chemical markers:application to HPLC measurements of phytoplankton. Marine Ecology Progress Series,1996 (14):265-283.
Matsumoto GI, Tani Y, Seto K, Tazawa T, Yamamuro M, Watanabe T, Nakamura T, Takemura T, Imura S, Kanda H. Holocene paleolimnological changes in Lake Skallen Oike in the Syowa Station area of Antarctica inferred from organic components in a sediment core (Sk4C-O2). Journal of Paleolimnology,2010 (44):677-693.
Medlin LK, Metfies K, Mehl H, Wiltshire K, Valentin K. Picoeukaryotic plankton diversity at the Helgoland time series site as assessed by three melecular methods. Microb Ecol,2006 (52): 53-71.
Michelutti N, Blais JM, Cumming BF, Paterson AM, Ruhland K, Wolfe AP, Smol JP. Do spectrally inferred determinations of chlorophyll a reflect trends in lake trophic status? Journal of Paleolimnology,2010b (43):205-217.
Michelutti N, Blais JM, Mallory ML, Brash J, Thienpont J, Kimpe LE, Douglas MSV, Smol JP. Trophic position influences the efficacy of seabirds as metal biovectors. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 2010a 107:10543-10548.
Michelutti N, Keatley BE, Brimble S, Blais JM, Liu HJ, Douglas MSV, Mallory ML, Macdonald RW, Smol JP. Seabird-driven shifts in Arctic pond ecosystems. Proceedings of the Royal Society B:Biological Sciences,2009 (276):591-596.
Nie YG, Liu XD, Sun LG, Emslie SD. Effect of penguin and seal excrement on mercury distribution in sediments from the Ross Sea region. Science of the Total Environment,2012 (433):132-140.
Paerl HW, Rossignol KL, Hall SN, Peierls BL, Wetz MS. Phytoplankton community indicators of short-and long-term ecological change in the anthropogenically and climatically impacted Neuse River Estuary, North Carolina, USA. Estuaries and Coasts,2010 (33):485-497.
Pinckney JL, Paerl HW, Harrington MB, Howe KE. Annual cycles of phytoplankton community-structure and bloom dynamics in the Neuse River Estuary, North Carolina. Marine Biology,1998 (131):371-381.
Polis GA, Anderson WB, H. (1997). "Toward an integration of landscape and food web ecology: the dynamics of spatially subsidized food webs." Annual review of ecology and systematics: 289-316.
Reuss N, Conley DJ, Bianchi TS. Preservation conditions and the use of sediment pigments as a tool for recent ecological reconstruction in four Northern European estuaries. Marine Chemistry,2005 (95):283-302.
Reuss N, Conley DJ, Bianchi TS. Preservation conditions and the use of sediment pigments as a tool for recent ecological reconstruction in four Northern European estuaries. Marine Chemistry,2005 (95):283-302.
Rodriguez F, Varela M, Zapata M. Phytoplankton assemblages in the Gerlache and Bransfield Straits (Antarctic Peninsula) determined by light microscopy and CHEMTAX analysis of HPLC pigment data. Deep Sea Research Part Ⅱ:Topical Studies in Oceanography,2002 (49): 723-747.
Roelke DL, Schwierzke L, Brooks BW, Grover JP, Errera RM, Valenti Jr TW, Pinckney JL. Factors Influencing Prymnesium parvum Population Dynamics During Bloom Initiation: Results from In-lake Mesocosm Experiments 1." JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association,2010 (46):76-91.
Sabbe K, Hodgson DA, Verleyen E, Taton A, Wilmotte A, Vanhoutte K, Vyverman W. Salinity, depth and the structure and composition of microbial mats in continental Antarctic lakes. Freshwater Biology,2004 (49):296-319.
Savage C, Leavitt PR, Elmgren R. Effects of land use, urbanization, and climate variability on coastal eutrophication in the Baltic Sea. Limnology and Oceanography,2010 (55):1033
Schluter L, M(?)hlenberg F, Havskum H, Larsen S. The use of phytoplankton pigments for identifying and quantifying phytoplankton groups in coastal areas:testing the influence of light and nutrients on pigment/chlorophyll a ratios. Marine Ecology Progress Series,2000 (192):49-63.
Smith KL, Robison BH, Helly JJ, Kaufmann RS, Ruhl HA, Shaw TJ, Twining BS, Vernet M. Free-drifting icebergs:hot spots of chemical and biological enrichment in the Weddell Sea, Science,2007 (317):478-482.
Smol, JP and Douglas MS. From controversy to consensus:making the case for recent climate change in the Arctic using lake sediments. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment,2007 (5):466-474.
Sosik HM, Olson RJ. Automated taxonomic classification of phytoplankton sampled with imaging-in-flow cytometry. Limnol Oceanogr Methods,2007 (5):204-216.
Squier AH, Hodgson DA, Keely B. A cirtical assessment of the analysis and distributions of scytonemin and related UV screening pigments in sediments. Organic Geochemistry,2004 (35):1221-1228.
Sun LG, Liu XD, Yin XB, Zhu RB, Xie ZQ, Wang YH. A 1500-year record of Antarctic seal populations in response to climate change. Polar Biology,2004 (27):495-501.
Sun LG, Xie ZQ, Zhao JL. Palaeoecology-A 3,000-year record of penguin population. Nature, 2000 (407):858-858.
Sun LG, Xie ZQ, Zhao JL. Palaeoecology-A 3,000-year record of penguin population. Nature, 2000 (407):858-858.
Sun MY, Lee C, Aller RC. Laboratory studies of oxic and anoxic degradation of chlorophyll-a in Long Island Sound sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1993 (57):147-157.
Takacs-Vesbach C, Zeglin L, Barrett JE, Gooseff MN, Priscu JC. Factors promoting microbial diversity in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Life in Antarctic deserts and other cold dry environments:astrobiological analogues. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,2010, UK:221-257.
Tani Y, Nara F, Soma Y, Soma M, Itoh N, Mastumto GI, Tanaka A, Kawai T. Phytoplankton assemblage in the Plio-Pleistocene record of Lake Baikal as indicated by sedimentary steryl chlorin esters. Quaternary International,2009 (205):126-136.
Ventura P, Calado G, Jesus B. Photosynthetic efficiency and kleptoplast pigment diversity in the sea slug Thuridilla hopei (Verany,1853). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,2013 (441):105-109..
Verleyen E, Hodgson DA, Sabbe K, Vanhoutte K, Vyverman W. Coastal oceanographic conditions in the Prydz Bay region (East Antarctica) during the Holocene recorded in an isolation basin. The Holocene,2004 (14):246-257.
Villanueva J and Hastings DW. A century-scale record of the preservation of chlorophyll and its transformation products in anoxic sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,2000 (64): 2281-2294.
Vincent W and James M. Biodiversity in extreme aquatic environments:lakes, ponds and streams of the Ross Sea sector, Antarctica. Biodiversity and Conservation,1996 (5):1451-1471.
Vincent WF. Cyanobacterial dominance in the polar regions. The ecology of cyanobacteria,2002: 321-340.
Waters MN, Schelske CL, Kenney WF, Chapman AD. The use of sedimentary algal pigments to infer historic algal communities in Lake Apopka, Florida. J Paleolimnol,2005 (33):53-71.
Wolfe AP, Vinebrooke RD, Michelutti N, Rivard B, Das B. Experimental calibration of lake-sediment spectral reflectance to chlorophyll a concentrations:methodology and paleolimnological validation. Journal of Paleolimnology,2006 (36):91-100.
Wright SW and van den Enden R L. Phytoplankton community structure and stocks in the East Antarctic marginal ice zone (BROKE survey, January-March 1996) determined by CHEMTAX analysis of HPLC pigment signatures. Deep Sea Research Part II:Topical Studies in Oceanography,2000 (47):2363-2400.
Wright SW, Ishikawa A, Marchant HJ, Davidson AT, Van den Enden RL, Nash GV. Composition and significance of picophytoplankton in Antarctic waters. Polar Biology,2009 (32): 797-808.
Wright SW, Thomas DP, Marchant HJ, Higgins HW, Mackey MD, Mackey DJ. Analysis of phytoplankton of the Australian sector of the Southern Ocean:comparisons of microscopy and size frequency data with interpretations of pigment HPLC data using the'CHEMTAX'matrix factorisation program. Marine ecology progress series,1996 (144): 285-298.
Wright SW, van den Enden RL, Pearce Ⅰ, Davidson AT, Scott FJ, Westwood KJ. Phytoplankton community structure and stocks in the Southern Ocean (30-80 E) determined by CHEMTAX analysis of HPLC pigment signatures. Deep Sea Research Part Ⅱ:Topical Studies in Oceanography,2010 (57):758-778.
戴前进,冯新斌,唐桂萍.土壤汞的地球化学行为及其污染的防治对策.地质地球化学,2002(30)：75-79.
冯新斌,仇广乐,付学吾,何天容.环境汞污染3.化学进展,2009(21)：436-457.
龚子同,黄标,周瑞荣.南海诸岛土壤的地球化学特征及其生物有效性.土壤学报,1997(34)：10～27.
龚子同,刘良梧,周瑞荣.南海诸岛土壤的形成和年龄.第四纪研究,1996(1)：88-99.
何滨,江桂斌.汞形态分析中的前期处理技术.分析测试学报,2002(25)：89-94.
康世昌,黄杰,张强弓.雪冰中汞的研究进展.地球科学进展,2010(25)：783-793.
刘庆阳,何滨,胡敬田,江桂斌.高效液相色谱与原子荧光光谱联用分析海产品中的甲基汞.分析实验室,2009(28)：41-44.
商立海,冯新斌,阎海鱼,仇广乐.环境样品中甲基汞的分析方法综述.地球与环境,2004 (32)：17-22.
孙瑾,陈春英,李玉锋,李柏,高愈希,柴之芳.超声波辅助溶剂萃取-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定生物样品中的总汞和甲基汞.光谱学与光谱分析,2007(27)：173-176.
孙立广,谢周清,刘晓东,尹雪斌,朱仁斌.南极无冰区生态地质学.2006.科学出版社.
孙立广,赵三平,刘晓东,谢周清.西沙群岛生态环境报告.自然杂志,2005(27)：79-84.
中国科学院南京土壤研究所西沙群岛考察组.我国西沙土壤的土壤和鸟粪磷矿.北京：科学出版社,1977.
Anderson WB, Polis GA. Nutrient fluxes from water to land:seabirds affect plant nutrient status on Gulf of California islands. Oecologia,1999 (118):324-332.
Atwell L Hobson KA Welch HE. Biomagnification and bioaccumulation of mercury in an arctic marine food web:insights from stable nitrogen isotope analysis. Can J Fish Aquat Sci,1998 (55):1114-1121.
Avramescu ML, Yumvihoze E, Hintelmann H, Ridal J, Fortin D, Lean DRS. Biogeochemical factors influencing net mercury methylation in contaminated freshwater sediments from the St, Lawrence River in Cornwall, Ontario, Canada. Sci Total Environ,2011 (409):968-978.
Baker JC, Jell JS, Hacker JLF, Baublys KA. Origin of Recent Insular Phosphate Rock on a Coral Cay-Raine Island, Northern Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 1998(68):1001-1008.
Banu NA, Singh B, Copeland L. Soil microbial biomass and microbial biodiversity in some soils from New South Wales, Australia. Aus J Soil Res,2004 (42):777-782.
Bargagli R, Monaci F, Sanchez-Hernandez JC, Cateni D. Biomagnification of mercury in an Antarctic marine coastal food web. Mar Ecol Prog Ser,1998 (169):65-76.
Beckmen KB, Duffy LK, Zhang X, Pitcher KW. Mercury concentrations in the fur of Steller sea lions and northern fur seals from Alaska. Mar Pollut Bull,2002 (44):1130-1135.
Benoit JM, Gilmour CC, Mason RP, Heyes A. Sulfide controls on mercury speciation and bioavailability to methylating bacteria in sediment pore waters. Environ Sci Technol,1999 (33):951-957.
Birkett J W, Lester J N. Distribution of mercury and methylmercury in the sediments of a lowland river system. Proceedings of the Royal Society A:Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Science,2005 (461):1335-1355.
Birkett JW, Lester JN. Proceedings of the Royal Society a-Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences,2005 (461):1335-1355.
Blais JM, Kimpe LE, McMahon D, Keatley BE, Mallory ML, Douglas MSV. Arctic seabirds transport marine-derived contaminants. Science,2005 (309):445-445.
Blais JM, Macdonald RW, Mackay D, Webster E, Harvey C, Smol JP. Biologically mediated transport of contaminants to aquatic systems. Environmental Science and Technology,2007 (41):1075-1084.
Bond AL, Diamond AW. Total and methyl mercury concentrations in seabird feathers and eggs. Arch Environ Con Tox,2009 (56):286-291.
Brimble SK, Blais JM, Kimpe LE, Mallory ML, Keatley BE, Douglas MSV, Smol JP. Bioenrichment of trace elements in a series of ponds near a northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) colony at Cape Vera, Devon Island. Can J Fish Aquat Sci,2009b (66):949-958.
Brimble SK, Blais JM, Kimpe LE, Mallory ML, Keatley BE, Douglas MSV, Smol JP. Bioenrichment of trace elements in a series of ponds near a northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) colony at Cape Vera, Devon Island. Can J Fish Aquat Sci,2009b (66):949-958.
Brimble SK, Foster KL, Mallory ML, Macdonald RW, Smol JP, Blais JM. High arctic ponds receiving biotransported nutrients from a nearby seabird colony are also subject to potentially toxic loadings of arsenic, cadmium, and zinc. Environ Toxicol Chem,2009a (28): 2426-2433.
Brimble SK, Foster KL, Mallory ML, Macdonald RW, Smol JP, Blais JM. High arctic ponds receiving biotransported nutrients from a nearby seabird colony are also subject to potentially toxic loadings of arsenic, cadmium, and zinc. Environ Toxicol Chem,2009a (28): 2426-2433.
Burger J and Gibbons J. Trace elements in egg contents and egg shells of slider turtles (Trachemys scripta) from the Savannah River Site. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology,1998 (34):382-386.
Bystrom E. Assessment of mercury methylation and demethylation with focus on chemical speciation and biological processes. Master degree dissertation, Georgia Institute of Technology,2008.
Campbell LM, Norstrom RJ, Hobson KA, Muir DCG, Backus S, Fisk AT. Mercury and other trace elements in a pelagic Arctic marine food web (Northwater Polynya, Baffin Bay). Sci Total Environ,2005 (351):247-263.
Cao L. Population ecology of the red-footed booby on the Xisha archipelago. PhD dissertation, Lanzhou University,2005 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Cherel Y, Corre ML, Jaquemet S, Menard F, Richard P, Weimerskirch H. Resource partitioning within a tropical seabird community:new information from stable isotopes. Mar Ecol Prog Ser,2008 (366):281-291.
Cocks MP, Balfour DA, Stock WD. On the uptake of ornithogenic products by plants on the inland mountains of Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, using stable isotopes. Polar Biol,1998 (20):107-111.
Dai QJ, Feng XB, Tang GP. The Geochemical Behavior of Mercury in Soil and its Pollution control. Geological Geochemistry,2002 (30):75-79 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Dietz R, Riget F, Born EW. An assessment of selenium to mercury in Greenland marine animals. Sci Total Environ,2000 (245):15-24.
Evenset A, Christensen GN, Carroll J, Zaborska A, Berger U, Herzke D, Gregor D. Historical trends in persistent organic pollutants and metals recorded in sediment from Lake Ellasjoen, Bj(?)rn(?)ya, Norwegian Arctic. Environmental Pollution,2007 (146):196-205.
Ewald G, Larsson P, et al. Biotransport of organic pollutants to an inland Alaska lake by migrating sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Arctic,1998:40-47.
Feng XB,Qiu GL, Fu XW, He TR, Li P, Wang SF. Mercury pollution in the environment. Progress in Chemistry,2009 (21):436-457 (in Chinese).
Grigal D. Mercury sequestration in forests and peatlands:a review. J Environ Qual,2003 (32): 393-405.
Hainan Ocean Administration (1999) The professional proceedings of the integrated investigation research on sea islands resource of Hainan province. China Ocean Press, Beijing (in Chinese).
Harada M. Minamata disease:methylmercury poisoning in Japan caused by environmental pollution. Crit Rev Toxicol,1995 (25):1-24.
Hintelmann H, Keppel-Jones K, Evans RD. Constants of mercury methylation and demethylation rates in sediments and comparison of tracer and ambient mercury availability. Environ Toxicol Chem,2000 (19):2204-2211.
Horvat M, Bloom NS, Liang L. Comparison of distillation with other current isolation methods for the determination of methyl mercury-compounds in low-level environmental samples:Part 1. sediments. Analytica Chimica Acta,1993 (281):135-152.
Houserova P, Kuban V, Kracmar S, Sitko J. Total mercury and mercury species in birds and fish in an aquatic ecosystem in the Czech Republic. Environ Pollut,2007 (145):185-194.
Hylander LD, Meili M.500 years of mercury production:global annual inventory by region until 2000 and associated emissions. Sci Total Environ,2003 (304):13-27.
Ikingura JR, Akagi H. Total mercury and methylmercury levels in fish from hydroelectric reservoirs in Tanzania. Sci Total Environ,2003 (304):355-368.
Kannan K, Falandysz J. Speciation and concentrations of mercury in certain coastal marine sediments. Water Air Soil Pollut,1998 (103):129-136.
Kim EH, Mason RP, Porter E, Soulen H. The effect of resuspension on the fate of total mercury and methyl mercury in a shallow estuarine ecosystem:a mesocosm study. Marine Chemistry, 2004(86):121-137.
Kim EY, Goto R, Tanabe S, Tanaka H, Tatsukawa R. Distribution of 14 Elements in Tissues and Organs of Oceanic Seabirds. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 1998 (35):638-645.
Lindqvist O and Rodhe H. Atmospheric mercury—a review. Tellus B,1985 (37):136-159.
Liu XD, Sun LG, Wei GJ, Wang YH, Yan H, Liu KX, Wu XH. A 1,100-year palaeoenvironmental record inferred from stable isotope and trace element compositions of ostracode and plant caryopses in sediments of Cattle Pond, Dongdao Island, South China Sea. J Paleolimnol,2008a (40):987-1002.
Liu XD, Sun LG, Yin XB, Wang YH. Heavy Metal Distributions and Source Tracing in the Lacustrine Sediments of Dongdao Island, South China Sea. Acta Geol Sin,2008b (82): 1002-1014.
Liu XD, Xu LQ, Sun LG, Liu F, Wang YH, Yan H, Liu Y, Luo YH, Huang J. A 400-year record of black carbon flux in the Xisha archipelago, South China Sea and its implication. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2011 (62):2205-2212.
Liu XD, Zhao SP, Sun LG, Luo HH, Yin XB, Xie ZQ, Wang YH, Liu KX, Wu XH, Ding XF, Fu DP. Geochemical evidence for the variation of historical seabird population on Dongdao Island of the South China Sea. Journal of Paleolimnology,2006 (36):259-279.
Lusk JD, Rich E, Bristol SR. Methylmercury and other environmental contaminants in water and fish collected from four recreational fishing lakes on the Navajo Nation,2004. Completion Report for Intergovernmental Agreement,2005 http://ifw2es.fws.gov/NewMexico/
Michelutti N, Blais JM, Mallory ML, Brash J, Thienpont J, Kimpe LE, Douglas MSV, Smol JP. Trophic position influences the efficacy of seabirds as metal biovectors. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 2010 (107):10543-10548.
Michelutti N, Keatley BE, Brimble S, Blais JM, Liu H, Douglas MSV, Mallory ML, Macdonald RW, Smol JP. Seabird-driven shifts in Arctic pond ecosystems. Proc R Soc Biol Sci Ser B, 2009 (276):591-596.
Misztal-Szkudlinska M, Szefer P, Konieczka P, Namiesnik J. Biomagnification of mercury in trophic relation of Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) and fish in the Vistula Lagoon, Poland. Environmental monitoring and assessment,2011 (176):439-449.
Monteiro LR, Furness RW. Water Air and Soil Pollution,1995,80:851-870.
Morel FM, Kraepiel AM, Amyot M. The chemical cycle and bioaccumulation of mercury. Annual Review of Ecology and Systenatics,1998 (29):543-566.
Morton B, Blackmore G. South China Sea. Mar Pollut Bull 2001 (42):1236-1263.
Nevado JJB, Martin-Doimeadios RCR, Bernardo FJG, Moreno MJ. Determination of monomethylmercury in low-and high-polluted sediments by microwave extraction and gas chromatography with atomic fluorescence detection. Analytica Chimica Acta,2008 (608): 30-37.
Pacyna EG, Pacyna JM, Steenhuisen F, Wilson S. Global anthropogenic mercury emission inventory for 2000. Atmos Environ,2006 (40):4048-4063.
Pak KR, Bartha R. Mercury methylation and demethylation in anoxic lake sediments and by strictly anaerobic bacteria. Appl Environ Microb,1998 (64):1013-1017.
Rapsos JC, Ozamiz G, Etxebarria N, Tueros I, Mufioz C, Muela A, Arana I, Barcina I. Mercury biomethylation assessment in the estuary of Bilbao (North of Spain). Environ Pollut,2008 (156):482-488.
Riget F, Moller P, Dietz R, Nielsen TG, Asmund G, Strand J, Larsen MM, Hobson KA. Transfer of mercury in the marine food web of West Greenland. J Environ Monitor,2007 (9): 877-883.
Saniewska DM, Beldowska M, Beldowski J, Saniewski M, Kwasniak J, Falkowska L. Distribution of mercury in different environmental compartments in the aquatic ecosystem of the coastal zone of the Southern Baltic Sea. Journal of Environmental Sciences,2010 (22): 1144-1150.
Scheuhammer AM, Perrault JA, Bond DE. Mercury, methylmercury, and selenium concentrations in eggs of common loons (Gavia immer) from Canada. Environ Monit Assess,2001 (72): 79-94.
Selin NE, Jacob DJ, Yantosca RM, Strode S, Jaegle L, Sunderland EM. Global 3-D land -ocean-atmosphere model for mercury:Present-day versus preindustrial cycles and anthropogenic enrichment factors for deposition. Global Biogeochem Cy,2008 (22):GB2011.
Sellers P, Kelly CA, Rudd JWM, MacHutchon AR. Photodegradation of methylmercury in lakes. Nature,1996 (380):694-696.
Suchanek TH, Richerson PJ, Zierenberg RA, Slotton DG, Mullen LH. Vertical stability of mercury in historic and prehistoric sediments from Clear Lake, California. Ecol Appl,2008 (18):284-296.
Sun LG, Xie ZQ, Zhao JL. Palaeoecology-A 3,000-year record of penguin population. Nature, 2000 (407):858-858.
Sunderland EM, Krabbenhoft DP, Moreau JW, Strode SA, Landing WM. Mercury sources, distribution and bioavailability in the North Pacific Ocean:Insights from data and models. Global Biogeochem Cycles,2009 (23):GB2010. doi:10.1029/2008GB003425.
Sunderland EM, Krabbenhoft DP, Moreau JW, Strode SA, Landing WM. Mercury sources, distribution and bioavailability in the North Pacific Ocean:Insights from data and models. Global Biogeochem Cycles,2009,23:GB2010. doi:10.1029/2008GB003425.
Sunderland EM, Mason RP. Human impacts on open ocean mercury concentrations. Global Biogeochem Cycles,2007 (21):GB4022. doi:1029/2006GB002876.
Szefer P, Czarnowski W, Pempkowiak J, Holm E. Mercury and major essential elements in seals, penguins, and other representative fauna of the Antarctic. Arch Environ Con Tox,1993 (25): 422-427.
Trichet J and Fikri A. Organic matter in the genesis of high-island atoll peloidal phosphorites:the Iagoonal link. Journal of Sedimentary Research,1997 (67):891-897.
Ullrich SM, Tanton TW, Abdrashitova SA. Mercury in the aquatic environment:a review of factors affecting methylation. Crit Rev Env Sci Tec,2001 (31):241-293.
Vance ED, Brookes PC, Jenkinson DS. An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C. Soil Biol Biochem,1987 (19):703-707.
Vazquez MJ, Abuin M, Carro AM, Lorenzo RA, Cela R. Experimental design approach for the extraction of methylmercury from certified reference materials using microwave energy. Chemosphere,1999 (39):1211-1224.
Vazquez MJ, Carro AM, Lorenzo RA, Cela R. Optimization of methylmercury microwave-assisted extraction from aquatic sediments. Analytical Chemistry,1997 (69): 221-225.
Watras C, Back R, Halvorsen S, Hudson RJM, Morrison KA, Wente SP. Bioaccumulation of mercury in pelagic freshwater food webs. Sci Total Environ,1998 (219):183-208.
Weiner JG, Krabbemhoft DP, Heinz GH, Scheuhammer AM. Ecotoxicology of mercury, in: Hoffman, D.J., Rattner, B.A., Burton, G.A. Jr, Cairns, J. Jr. (Eds), Handbook of ecotoxicology,2nd edn. CRC Press, New York,2003, pp 409-463.
Weiner JG, Krabbemhoft DP, Heinz GH, Scheuhammer AM. Ecotoxicology of mercury, in: Hoffman, D.J., Rattner, B.A., Burton, G.A. Jr, Cairns, J. Jr. (Eds), Handbook of ecotoxicology,2nd edn. CRC Press, New York,2003, pp 409-463.
Winch S, Praharaj T, Fortin D, Lean D R S. Factors affecting methylmercury distribution in surficial, acidic, base-metal mine tailings." Science of the Total Environment,2008 (392): 242-251.
Wu J, Joergensen RG, Birgit Pommerening, Chaussod R, Brookes PC. Measurement of soil microbial biomass C by fumigation-extraction—an automated procedure. Soil Biol Biochem, 1990(22):1167-1169.
Xu LQ, Liu XD, Sun LG, Chen QQ, Yan H, Liu Y, Luo YH, Huang J, Wang YH. A 700-year Record of Mercury in Avian Eggshells of Guangjin Island, South China Sea. Environ Pollut, 2011a (159):889-896.
Xu LQ, Liu XD, Sun LG, Yan H, Liu Y, Luo YH, Huang J, Wang YH. Distribution of radionuclides in the guano sediments of Xisha Islands, South China Sea and its implication. J Environ Radioactiv,2010a (101):362-368.
Xu LQ, Liu XD, Sun LG, Yan H, Liu Y, Luo YH, Huang J. Geochemical evidence for the development of coral island ecosystem in the Xisha Archipelago of South China Sea from four ornithogenic sediment profiles. Chem Geol,2011b (286):135-145.
Yang K, Zhu JJ, Zhang M, Yan QL, Sun OJX. Soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen in forest ecosystems of Northest China:a comparison between natural secondary forest and larch plantation. Journal of Plant Ecology,2010 (3):175-182.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |