产业创新系统与我国风电产业发展：理论、方法与政策
|
摘要
风能在我国能源战略中具有重要地位。与传统能源相比,风能资源具有分布广泛,风力发电过程不依赖于外部资源,发电成本稳定,对于环境破坏程度较低。在能源需求不断扩大和环境逐渐恶化的双重压力下,加快风电产业发展对于我国未来的经济发展和社会进步具有重要意义。
过去30年我国风电产业取得了快速发展,风电设备产能大大提高,风电机组装机总容量世界第一,风电已经成为我国继火电和水电之后的第三大能源来源。但是,风电产业发展是一项系统工程,我国风电产业发展还面临许多问题,针对风电产业个别环节进行的研究难以有效解决风电产业整体发展面临的难题。
本文从创新系统角度出发,对创新的本质和创新系统的功能进行了探讨,构建了创新系统功能分析模型,并利用分析模型研究我国风电产业创新系统的构成和功能演化过程,提出了产业发展的若干政策建议。本文认为,创新的本质是复杂的价值创造过程,创新系统的本质功能是创造新的科学价值、技术价值、经济价值、社会价值和文化价值,我国风电产业创新系统的主要功能是通过行为主体的具体活动创造技术价值和经济价值,推动风电技术进步,创造经济效益。通过对我国风电产业的功能演化分析和案例研究发现,我国风电产业发展过程具有阶段性特征,遵循政策路线和技术成长两条路线,产业不同发展阶段创造出不同价值,实现不同功能。
本文对创新的内涵进行了探讨,深化了创新理论研究,构建的创新系统功能分析模型丰富了创新系统的研究方法。基于产业创新系统功能分析框架对我国风电产业进行的实证分析阐释了我国风电产业的发展特征,并针对我国风电产业未来发展提出了政策建议,对风电产业政策制定具有一定现实指导意义。
Wind energy takes important position in China's energy strategy. Compared with traditional energy sources, wind energy is clean and widely distributed, and the wind power generation process does not rely on any external resources and causes little damage to the environment. Facing the expanding of energy demand and the environmental deterioration, accelerating the development of wind power industry is of great significance for China's economic development and social progress in the future.
In the past30years, China's wind power industry has made remarkable progress. China has greatly enhanced the manufacturing capacity of wind power equipment, and the volume of China's installed wind power capacity ranks first in the world. Cureently, the wind power is China's third largest power resource. However, the development of wind power industry is a systematic project, and there are still various issues for the overall development of China's wind power industry. And the previous research aiming at some specific links and issues in the industry cannot effectively address all these problems.
This research starts from systematic perspective, explores the nature and content of innovation, analyzes the functions of innovation systems, and then constructs a function-analyzing model for innovation systems reseauch. Based on this specific model, this paper investigates the composition of China's wind power sectoral innovation system and the function evolution process of China's wind power sectoral innovation system, and some policy recommendations are further proposed. We propose that the nature of innovation is a complex process for value creation, and the essential function of innovation systems is to create new scientific values, technical values, economic values, social values and cultural values. And for the wind power sectoral innovation system, the most important function is to create technical values and economic values. Industrial function evolution analysis and case study show that the development of China's wind power sectoral innovation system has followed both policy routes and technical routes, and the system has created different values in different stages and fulfill different specific functions.
This research explores the nature of innovation and deepens the understanding of functions of innovation systems. The function-analyzing model estabilised in the research enriches the methods for innovation systems. Empirical research based on the function-analyzing model illuminates the process and the charecteristics of China's wind power industry development, and reveals certain pratical significance in directing China's policy-making process for wind power industry.
过去30年我国风电产业取得了快速发展,风电设备产能大大提高,风电机组装机总容量世界第一,风电已经成为我国继火电和水电之后的第三大能源来源。但是,风电产业发展是一项系统工程,我国风电产业发展还面临许多问题,针对风电产业个别环节进行的研究难以有效解决风电产业整体发展面临的难题。
本文从创新系统角度出发,对创新的本质和创新系统的功能进行了探讨,构建了创新系统功能分析模型,并利用分析模型研究我国风电产业创新系统的构成和功能演化过程,提出了产业发展的若干政策建议。本文认为,创新的本质是复杂的价值创造过程,创新系统的本质功能是创造新的科学价值、技术价值、经济价值、社会价值和文化价值,我国风电产业创新系统的主要功能是通过行为主体的具体活动创造技术价值和经济价值,推动风电技术进步,创造经济效益。通过对我国风电产业的功能演化分析和案例研究发现,我国风电产业发展过程具有阶段性特征,遵循政策路线和技术成长两条路线,产业不同发展阶段创造出不同价值,实现不同功能。
本文对创新的内涵进行了探讨,深化了创新理论研究,构建的创新系统功能分析模型丰富了创新系统的研究方法。基于产业创新系统功能分析框架对我国风电产业进行的实证分析阐释了我国风电产业的发展特征,并针对我国风电产业未来发展提出了政策建议,对风电产业政策制定具有一定现实指导意义。
Wind energy takes important position in China's energy strategy. Compared with traditional energy sources, wind energy is clean and widely distributed, and the wind power generation process does not rely on any external resources and causes little damage to the environment. Facing the expanding of energy demand and the environmental deterioration, accelerating the development of wind power industry is of great significance for China's economic development and social progress in the future.
In the past30years, China's wind power industry has made remarkable progress. China has greatly enhanced the manufacturing capacity of wind power equipment, and the volume of China's installed wind power capacity ranks first in the world. Cureently, the wind power is China's third largest power resource. However, the development of wind power industry is a systematic project, and there are still various issues for the overall development of China's wind power industry. And the previous research aiming at some specific links and issues in the industry cannot effectively address all these problems.
This research starts from systematic perspective, explores the nature and content of innovation, analyzes the functions of innovation systems, and then constructs a function-analyzing model for innovation systems reseauch. Based on this specific model, this paper investigates the composition of China's wind power sectoral innovation system and the function evolution process of China's wind power sectoral innovation system, and some policy recommendations are further proposed. We propose that the nature of innovation is a complex process for value creation, and the essential function of innovation systems is to create new scientific values, technical values, economic values, social values and cultural values. And for the wind power sectoral innovation system, the most important function is to create technical values and economic values. Industrial function evolution analysis and case study show that the development of China's wind power sectoral innovation system has followed both policy routes and technical routes, and the system has created different values in different stages and fulfill different specific functions.
This research explores the nature of innovation and deepens the understanding of functions of innovation systems. The function-analyzing model estabilised in the research enriches the methods for innovation systems. Empirical research based on the function-analyzing model illuminates the process and the charecteristics of China's wind power industry development, and reveals certain pratical significance in directing China's policy-making process for wind power industry.
引文
Abernathy W J, Utterback J M.1978. Patterns of industrial innovation [J]. Technology review, 80(7):40-47.
Bechberger M, Reiche D.2004. Renewable energy Policy in Germany:Pioneering And exemplary regulations [J]. Energy for Sustainable Development,7:47-57.
Bergek A, Jacobsson S, Carlsson B et al.2008. Analyzing the functional dynamics of technological innovation systems:A scheme of analysis [J]. Research Policy,37:407-429.
Bergek, A. and Jacobsson, S.2003. The emergence of a growth industry:a comparative analysis of the German, Dutch and Swedish wind turbine industries, in Metcalfe, S. and Cantner, U. (eds): Change, Transformation and Development, Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp.197-228.
Berry D.2009. Innovation and the price of wind energy in the US [J]. Energy Policy,37: 4493-4499.
Betz F, Gaynor G H.1993. Strategic technology management [M]. McGraw-Hill.
Breschi S, M alerba F.1997. Sectoral innovation systems:technological regimes, Schumpeterian dynamics, and spa tial boundaries[A]. Edquist. System s of Innovation:Technologies, Institutions and Organ izations [C]. London:Printer, pp.130-156.
Carlsson B, Stankiewicz R.1991. On the nature, function and composition of technological systems [J]. Evolutionary Economics 1 (2):93-118.
Carlsson B, Stankiewicz R.1995. On the nature. Function and composition of technological systems. In:Carlsson, B. (Ed.), Technological Systems and Economic Performance:The Case of Factory Automation. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp.21-56.
Cooke P, Boekholt P, Todtling F.2000. The governance of innovation in Europe [M]. London: Pinter Publishers.
Cooke P, Braczyk H J, Heidenreich M H.1996. Regional innovation systems:the role of governance in the globalized world [M]. London:UCL Press.
Cooke P, Morgan K.1998. The Associational Economy:Firms, Regional and Innovation [M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Cooke P.1992. Regional innovation systems:competitive regulation in the new Europe [J]. Geoforum (23):365-382.
Cowan R, David P, Foray, D.2000. The Explicit Economics of Codification and the Diffusion of Knowledge [J]. Industrial and Corporate Change,9:211-53.
Dale L, Milborrow D, Slark R, Strba G.2004. Total cost estimates for large-scale wind scenarios in UK [J]. Energy Policy,32:1949-1956.
Dosi G, Marengo L, and Fagiolo G.1998. Learning Evolutionary Environments, IIASA Working Paper, WP-96-124.
Dubocage, E.2002. The Financing of Innovation by Venture Capital in Europe and in the USA:A Comparative and Sectoral Approach, Working Paper ESSY.
Edquist C.1997. Systems of Innovation:Technologies, Institutions and Organizations [M]. London:Pinter Publishers.
Fagerberg J, Mowery D C, Nelson R R.2004. The Oxford Handbook of Innovation [M]. Oxford University Press.
Flam H, June M, Flanders M.2002. The Young Ohlin on the theory of interregional and international trade [A]. In:Findlay R, Jonung L, Lundahl M (Eds.), Bertil Ohlin, A Centennial Celebration (1899-1999) [C]. Cambridge:MITPress, pp:175-192.
Freeman C.1987. Technology Policy and Economic Performance:Lessons from Japan [M]. London:Pinter Publishers.
Freitas I, von Tunzelmann N.2008. Mapping public support for innovation:A comparison of policy alignment in the UK and France [J]. Research Policy,37:1446-1464.
Fritsch R, Schmoch U.2010. Transnational patents and international markets [J]. Scientometrics, 82(1):185-200.
Grupp H.1998. Foundations of the Economics of Innovation-Theory:Measurement and Practice [M]. Cheltenham:Edward Elgar.
Gustavson M.1979. Limits to wind power utilization [J]. Science,204:13-17.
Hekkert M P, Suurs R A A, Negro S O, et al.2007. Functions of innovation systems:A new approach for analyzing technological change [J]. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 74:413-432.
Kennedy S.2005. Wind power planning:assessing long-term costs and benefits [J]. Energy Policy, 33:1661-1675.
Kim W C, Mauborgne R.1999. Strategy, value innovation, and the knowledge economy [J]. Sloan Management Review,40:41-54.
Kirzner I.1973. Competition and Entrepreneurship [M]. Chicago:University of Chicago Press, second edition.
Klassen G, Miketa A, Larsen K, Sundqvist T.2005. The impact of R&D on innovation for Wind Energy in Denmark, Germany, and the United Kingdom [J]. Ecological Economics,54: 227-224.
Lackner M A, Rogers A L, Manwell J F.2007. Uncertainty analysis in wind resource assessment and wind energy production estimation. In [C] 45th AIAA aerospace sciences meeting and exhibit (ASME Wind Energy Symposium).
Lee A, Chen H, Kang H.2009. Multi-criteria decision making on strategic selection of wind farms [J]. Renewable Energy,34(1):120-126.
Levitt T.1960. Marketing myopia [J]. Harvard Business Review,38 (4):45-46.
Lewis J, Wiser R.2007. Fostering a renewable energy technology industry:an international comparison of wind industry policy support mechanisms [J]. Energy Policy,35(3):1844-1857.
Liu X, White S.2001. Comparing innovation systems:a framework and application to China's transitional context [J]. Research Policy,30 (7):1091-1114.
Loiterm J, Bohm V N.1999. Technology Policy and Renewable Energy:Public Roles in the Development of New Energy Technologies [J]. Energy Policy,27(2):85-97.
Lundvall B A.1992. National systems of Innovation:Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning, London:Pinter Publishers.
Malerba F.2002. Sectoral systems of innovation and production [J]. Research Policy,31(2):247-264.
McGowan F, Radosevic S, von Tunzelmann N.2004. The Emerging Industrial Structure of the Wider Europe [M]. London:Routledge.
McKelvey M.1997. Using evolutionary theory to define systems of innovation, in Edquist, C. (ed.), Systems of Innovation:technologies, institutions and organizations, London:Pinter Publishers.
Metcalfe, S.1995. The Economic Foundations of Technology Policy:Equilibrium and Evolutionary Perspectives, in P. Stoneman(ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Innovation and Technological Change [M]. Blackwell Publishers.
Mills A, Wiser R, Porter K.2012. The cost of transmission for wind energy in the United States:A review of transmission planning studies [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,16: 1-19.
Mintzberg H.1989. Mintzberg on Management [M]. New York:Free Press.
Moulaert F, Hamdouch A.2006. New Views of Innovation Systems:Agents, rationales, networks and spatial scales in the knowledge infrastructure [J]. Innovation:The European Journal of Social Science Research,19(1):11-24.
Nelson R R.1993. National Systems of Innovation:A Comparative Study [M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Nelson R, Rosenberg N.1993. Technical Innovation and National Systems in R. Nelson (ed.), National Innovation Systems [M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press,3-22.
Onmae K.1993.The Kise of the Region State[J]. Foreign Affairs,72:78-87.
Oosterwijk H.2003. National-sectoral systems of innovation,paper submitted for the international conference innovation in Europe:Dynamics, Institutions and values Roskilde Dniversity Denmark, http://lib.jlu.edu.cn/database ww.asp.
Porter M.1990. The Competitive Advantage of Nations [M]. New York:Macmillan.
Rickne A.2000. New Technology-Based Firms and Industrial Dynamics:Evidence from the Technological System of Biomaterials in Sweden, Ohio and Massachusetts [D]. Department of Industrial Dynamics, Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg.
Rivand-Danset D.2001. The Financing of Innovation and the Venture Capital, the National Financial and Sectoral Systems, Working Paper ESSY.
Rothewell R.1986. Public Innovation Policy:to Have or to Have Not? [J]. R&D Management, 16(1):25-36.
Rothwell R, Zegveld W.1982. Industrial Innovation and Public Policy, preparing for the 1980s and the 1990s [M]. Paris:Frances Printer.
Rothwell R.1992. Successful industrial innovation:critical factors for the 1990s [J]. R&D Management,22(3):221-240.
Schmoch U.2009. Patent analyses in the changed legal regime of the US Patent Law since 2001[J]. World Patent Information,31(4):299-303.
Sempreviva A, Barthehnie R, Pryor S.2008. Review of Methodologies for Offshore Wind Resource Assessment in European Seas [J]. Surveys in Geophysics,29(6):471-497.
Soleimanzadeh M, Wisniewski M, Kanev S.2012. An optimization framework for load and power distribution in wind farms. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics [J]. Journal of Wind Engineering & Industrial Aerodynamics,107:256-262.
Sundbo J.1995. Innovation theory:Three paradigms in innovation theory [J]. Science and Public Policy,22(6):399-410.
Tarde G.1895. The laws of imitation [M]. New York:Henry, Holt and Co.
Teece D and Pisano G.1994. The Dynamic Capability of Firms:An Introduction, Industrial and Corporate Change [J]. Industrial and Corporate Change,3(3):537-556.
Tegou L, Polatidis H, Haralambopoulos A. Environmental management framework for windfarm siting:Methodology and case study [J]. Journal of Environmental Management,91(11): 2134-2147.
Todtling F, et al.2009. Do different types of innovation rely on specific kinds of knowledge interactions? [J]. Technovation,29(1):59-71.
Valentine S V.2011. Understanding the variability of wind power costs [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,15:3632-3639.
Villanueva D, Feijo A.2010. Wind power distributions:A review of their applications [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,14:1490-1495.
Von Hippel.1988. The Sources of Innovation [M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Wan C, Wang J, Yang G, Gu H, Zhang X.2012. Wind farm micro-siting by Gaussian particle swarm optimization with local search strategy [J]. Renewable Energy,48:276-286.
Wheelwright S C.1988. Product development and manufacturing start-up [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Winter S.1984. Knowledge and Competence as Strategic Assets, In D.J. Teece (ed.):The Competitive Challenge:Strategies for Industrial Innovation and Renewal [M]. Cambridge: Mass Ballinger.
Woolthuis K, Lankhuizen R, Gilsing M.2005. A system failure framework for innovation policy design [J]. Technovation 25:609-619.
阿尔佛雷德·韦伯.工业区位论[M].北京：商务印书馆,1997.
阿尔弗雷德·马歇尔.经济学原理[M].北京：商务印书馆,1999.
白绍桐,胡晓春,陈显扬,葛文刚.风电场微观选址工作的探讨[J].华电技术,2008,30(3)：73-76.
包能胜,蔡佳炜,倪维斗.风电与燃气轮机互补系统发电成本敏感性分析[J].燃气轮机技术,2007,20(1)：9-13.
鲍超,方创琳.珠江三角洲地区大规模并网与非并网风电产业基地建设[J].资源科学,2008,11：1658-1666.
岑海堂,邹文武.非并网风电在内蒙古高载能产业的应用[J].可再生能源,2010,28(5)：147-149.
陈劲,王飞绒.创新政策：多国比较和发展框架[M].杭州：浙江大学出版社,2005.
陈劲.永续发展：企业技术创新透析[M].北京：科学出版社,2001.
陈茂壕,香小敏.加快广东省风能资源开发的战略[J].能源技术,2008,29(5)：256-260.
陈树勇,戴慧珠,白晓民,周孝信.风电场的发电可靠性模型及其应用[J].中国电机工程学报,2000,20(3)：26-29.
陈一壮.论贝塔朗菲的“一般系统论”与圣菲研究所的“复杂适应系统理论”的区别[J].山东科技大学学报,2007,9(2)：5-8.
陈玉阳,孙平.风电机组技术在我国的专利申请情况及分析[J].中国发明与专利,2011,4：50-53.
陈振明.政策科学——公共政策分析导论[M].北京：中国人民大学出版社,2003.
池钊伟.现行财税政策对风电上网电价的影响[J].上海电力,2008,1：28-29.
迟永宁,王伟胜,刘燕华,戴慧珠.大型风电场对电力系统暂态稳定性的影响[J].电力系统自动化,2006,30(15)：10-14.
大卫·李嘉图著,王学文译.李嘉图著作和通信集第1卷：政治经济学及赋税原理[M].北京：商务印书馆,1981.
单力,沈绍柱.固定电价建言再搅风电市场[J].环境,2007,(12)：51-53.
邓院昌,余志,李相源.基于遥感图像的风电场选址土地利用分类与评价[J].可再生能源,2011,29(1)：140-143.
冯晖.我国风电产业投资战略研究[D].华北电力大学博士论文.2006.
冯伟,李颖洁.基于产业链的中国风电装备制造业发展策略研究[J]。中国科技论坛,2010,2：61-66.
冯之浚.国家创新系统的理论与政策[M].北京：经济科学出版社,1999.
冯之浚.中国创新系统研究[M].济南：山东教育出版社,2000.
顾为东,周志莹,邱涛.长三角浅海辐射沙洲风能资源开发与非并网风电产业发展研究[J].资源科学,2009,11：1556-1561.
官建成,王刚波.技术领域优势的国际比较[J].科学学研究,2008,26(1)：90-97.
何寅昊,赵媛.国外风电定价方式比较及其对我国的建议[J].能源研究与利用,2008,5：48-50.
贺德馨.中国风能发展战略研究[J].中国工程科学,2011,13,5：95-100.
恒州博智风能研究中心.2009-2013年中国风电设备产业链深度研究报告[R].恒州博智风能研究中心,2009.
胡志坚,苏靖.区域创新系统理论的提出与发展[J].中国科技论坛,1999,6：20-23.
黄鲁成.关于区域创新系统研究内容的探讨[J].科研管理,2000,21,2：43-48.
景春梅,王成仁.我国风电产业可持续发展的战略选择[J].宏观经济管理,2010,10：24-26.
卡尔·帕顿,大卫·沙维奇.政策分析和规划的初步方法[M].北京：华夏出版社,2002..
李才华,罗鑫,张粒子.完善可再生能源电价机制的设想[[J].价格理论与实践,2007,5：31-32.
李俊峰等.2012中国风电发展报告[M].北京：中国环境科学出版社,2012.
李庆东.产业创新系统协同演化理论与绩效评价方法研究[D].吉林大学博士论文,2008.
李泽春,朱蓉,何晓凤,张德.风能资源评估技术方法研究[J].气象学报,2007,65(5)：708-717.
连捷.风电场风能资源评估及微观选址[J].电力勘测设计,2007,2：71-74.
林毅夫,菜昉,李周.比较优势与发展战略——对“东亚奇迹”的再解释[J].中国社会科学,1995,5：4-20.
刘达新,迟文学,庞文静,陈瑶.基于GIS的风能资源观测评估系统研究[J].微计算机信息, 2010,26(6)：131-133.
刘海燕,方创琳,蔺雪芹.西北地区风能资源开发与大规模并网及非并网风电产业基地建设[J].资源科学,2008,30(1])：1667-1676.
刘文强.对我国风电产业发展战略及政策措施的思考[J].可再生能源,2003,5：1-4.
柳卸林.21世纪的中国技术创新系统[M].北京：北京大学出版社,2000.
罗斯托等.从起飞进入持续增长的经济学[M].成都：四川人民出版社,1988.
迈克尔·波特.国家竞争优势[M].北京：华夏出版社,2002.
毛金生.风力发电行业专利分析[M].北京：知识产权出版社,2012.
孟卫东,李平,司林波.国风电设备整机制造业的现状及对策分析[J].华北电力大学学报(社会科学版),2010,1：6-10.
弭婷婷.我国风电定价机制的历程及评价[J].商业经济,2012,1：90-91.
宓翠,袁旭梅,孟卫东.基于专利地图技术的我国风电产业专利竞争情报研究[J]。情报杂志,2010,29(11)：39-43.
潘德均.西部地区区域创新系统建设[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2001,1：38-40.
潘晗.区域主导产业选择的理论模型及其应用[D].郑州大学博士论文,2004.
戚汝庆.中国光伏产业创新系统研究[D].华中科技大学博士论文,2012.
祁巍锋.长江三角洲地区风能资源开发与大规模非并网风电产业基地建设[J].资源科学,2008,11：1648-1657.
祈芬中.系统论[J].社联通讯,1988,6：65-67.
乔歆慧,张延迟,解大.风电场的选址及布局优化仿真[J].华东电力,2010,38(6)：934-936.
沈又幸,范艳霞.基于动态成本模型的风电成本敏感性分析[J].电力需求侧管理,2009,2：15-17.
施鹏飞.21世纪风力发电前景[J].中国电力,2000,33(9)：78-84.
施鹏飞.从世界发展趋势展望我国风力发电前景[J].中国电力,2003,39(6)：54-62.
施鹏飞.风力发电的现状和前景[J].国际电力,1997,4：11-16.
施鹏飞.我国风力发电前景[J].太阳能,1999,4：19.
史忠良.产业兴衰与转化规律[M].北京：经济管理出版社,2004.
宋建元,王德禄.区域创新系统中的政府职能分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2001,11：51-53.
宋艳霞.我过风电产业发展的财税支持政策研究[D].财政部财政科学研究所博士论文,2010.
孙安萍,王玉平,李志民.风电领域国际专利分析[J].情报探索,2011,163(5)：69-72.
唐春.专利制度国际化对专利国际竞争力的影响与评价研究[J].科学学研究,2010,28(4)：523-529.
托马斯·R·戴伊.理解公共政策[M].北京：华夏出版社,2004.
王成仁.博弈与规制：中国风电产业发展中的政府行为研究[D].中国社会科学研究院研究生院博士论文,2011.
王海超,鲁宗相,周双喜.风电场发电容量可信度研究.中国电机工程学报[J],2005,25(10)：103-106.
王健.我国风能资源最优化开发研究[D].江苏大学博士论文,2011.
王玫,赵晓丽.中国风电发展经济政策回顾与分析[J].中国能源,2011,33(10)：10-14.
王晓蓉,贾根良.“新熊彼特”技术变迁理论评述[J].南开经济研究,2001,1：49-53.
王正明,路正南.风电成本构成与运行价值的技术经济分析[J].科学管理研究,2009,2：51-54.
王正明,路正南.风电项目投资及其运行的经济性分析[[J].可再生能源,2008,6：21-24.
王正明,路正南.我国风电上网价格形成机制研究[J].价格理论与实践,2008,8：54-55.
王仲颖,任东明,高虎等.中国可再生能源产业发展报告2011[M].北京：化学工业出版社,2012.
吴丰林,方创琳,蔺雪芹.环渤海地区风能资源开发与大规模非并网风电产业基地建设[J].资源科学,2008,11：1640-1647.
吴贵生,谢伟,雷家骟.创新与创业管理——产业技术创新专辑[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2007.
吴贵生.国家创新系统的界定与研究方法初探[J].中国科技论坛,1999,3：16-18.
吴培华.风电场宏观和微观选址技术分析[J].科技情报开发与经济,2006,16(15)：154-155.
夏永祥,王常雄.中央政府与地方政府的政策博弈及其治理[J].当代经济科学,2006,28(2)：45-51.
谢建民,曹建成,邱毓昌.风力发电成本主要影响因素分析与计算[J].华东电力,2003,1：6-8.
熊彼特著.经济发展理论[M].北京：商务印书馆,1990.
徐大可,陈劲.创新政策涉及的理念和框架[J].国家行政学院学报,2004,4：26-29.
徐国宾,彭秀芳,王海军.风电场复杂地形的微观选址[J].水电能源科学,2010,28(4)：157-160.
徐作圣,许友耕,郑志强等.国家创新系统与竞争力——湾集成电路产业之实证[J].经济情势暨评论季刊,2000,3：25-28.
亚当·斯密.国民财富的性质和原因的研究[M].北京：商务印书馆,1972.
杨金鸥.比较优势理论与我国对外贸易结构转换[D].对外经济贸易大学博士论文,2007.
杨利锋,陈凯华.中国电动汽车技术水平国际比较研究——基于跨国专利的视角[J].科研管理,2013,34(3)：128-136.
杨阳,郑彦宁,陈峰,赵筱媛,刘志辉.德国发展海上风电的政策分析[J].中国科技论坛, 2011,10：154-160.
詹姆斯·E·安德森著.公共决策[M].北京：华夏出版社,1990.
张金马.公共政策分析——概念、过程、方法[M].北京：人民出版社,2004.
张雷.产业链纵向关系治理模式研究[D].复旦大学博士论文,2007.
张蔷.新疆大规模并网与非并网风电产业发展思路与对策[J].资源科学,2008,11：1677-1683.
张尚仁.社会系统论纲[J].现代哲学,1990,2：29-31.
张炜.技术创新过程模式的发展演变及战略集成[J].科学学研究,2004,22(1)：94-98.
张小蒂,赵榄.“干中学”、企业家人力资本和我国动态比较优势增进[J].浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版),2009,39(4)：14-22.
张旭,雷孝平,刘润生,孟浩.中德风电技术专利比较研究[J].情报杂志,2011,30(5)：18-22.
张治河,胡树华,金鑫,谢忠泉.产业创新系统模型的构建与分析[J].科研管理,2006,27(2)：36-39.
张治河.面向“中国光谷”的产业创新系统研究[D].武汉理工大学博士论文,2003.
赵靓.整机产业链“相对论[J].风能,2012,2：44-47.
赵伟然,徐青山,祁建华,周琦.风电场选址与风机优化排布实用技术探讨[J].电力科学与工程,2010,26(3)：157-160.
赵勇强,袁婧婷.中国风电产业政策概览[J].2011,8：32-34.
中国风能协会.2012年中国风电装机容量统计[R].2013.3.
中国科学院.2012高技术发展报告[M].北京：科学出版社,2012.
中国科学院创新发展研究中心.2009中国创新发展报告[M].北京：科学出版社,2009.
中国可再生能源学会风能专业委员会.2011年风电限电情况初步统计[J].风能,2012,4：38-39.
周鹤良.我国风电产业发展的若干问题思考[J].变频器世界,2008,3：30-36.
周亚庆,张芳华.区域技术创新体系研究[J].科技进步与对策,2001,2：44-45.
朱俊生,施鹏飞.加快我国风电产业的发展[J].节能与环保,2006,9：18-20.
朱俊生,中国新能源和可再生能源发展状况[J].可再生能源,2003,2：3-8.
朱凌志,陈宁,韩华玲.风电消纳关键问题及应对措施分析[J].电力系统自动化,2011,35(22)：(?)
Bechberger M, Reiche D.2004. Renewable energy Policy in Germany:Pioneering And exemplary regulations [J]. Energy for Sustainable Development,7:47-57.
Bergek A, Jacobsson S, Carlsson B et al.2008. Analyzing the functional dynamics of technological innovation systems:A scheme of analysis [J]. Research Policy,37:407-429.
Bergek, A. and Jacobsson, S.2003. The emergence of a growth industry:a comparative analysis of the German, Dutch and Swedish wind turbine industries, in Metcalfe, S. and Cantner, U. (eds): Change, Transformation and Development, Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp.197-228.
Berry D.2009. Innovation and the price of wind energy in the US [J]. Energy Policy,37: 4493-4499.
Betz F, Gaynor G H.1993. Strategic technology management [M]. McGraw-Hill.
Breschi S, M alerba F.1997. Sectoral innovation systems:technological regimes, Schumpeterian dynamics, and spa tial boundaries[A]. Edquist. System s of Innovation:Technologies, Institutions and Organ izations [C]. London:Printer, pp.130-156.
Carlsson B, Stankiewicz R.1991. On the nature, function and composition of technological systems [J]. Evolutionary Economics 1 (2):93-118.
Carlsson B, Stankiewicz R.1995. On the nature. Function and composition of technological systems. In:Carlsson, B. (Ed.), Technological Systems and Economic Performance:The Case of Factory Automation. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp.21-56.
Cooke P, Boekholt P, Todtling F.2000. The governance of innovation in Europe [M]. London: Pinter Publishers.
Cooke P, Braczyk H J, Heidenreich M H.1996. Regional innovation systems:the role of governance in the globalized world [M]. London:UCL Press.
Cooke P, Morgan K.1998. The Associational Economy:Firms, Regional and Innovation [M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Cooke P.1992. Regional innovation systems:competitive regulation in the new Europe [J]. Geoforum (23):365-382.
Cowan R, David P, Foray, D.2000. The Explicit Economics of Codification and the Diffusion of Knowledge [J]. Industrial and Corporate Change,9:211-53.
Dale L, Milborrow D, Slark R, Strba G.2004. Total cost estimates for large-scale wind scenarios in UK [J]. Energy Policy,32:1949-1956.
Dosi G, Marengo L, and Fagiolo G.1998. Learning Evolutionary Environments, IIASA Working Paper, WP-96-124.
Dubocage, E.2002. The Financing of Innovation by Venture Capital in Europe and in the USA:A Comparative and Sectoral Approach, Working Paper ESSY.
Edquist C.1997. Systems of Innovation:Technologies, Institutions and Organizations [M]. London:Pinter Publishers.
Fagerberg J, Mowery D C, Nelson R R.2004. The Oxford Handbook of Innovation [M]. Oxford University Press.
Flam H, June M, Flanders M.2002. The Young Ohlin on the theory of interregional and international trade [A]. In:Findlay R, Jonung L, Lundahl M (Eds.), Bertil Ohlin, A Centennial Celebration (1899-1999) [C]. Cambridge:MITPress, pp:175-192.
Freeman C.1987. Technology Policy and Economic Performance:Lessons from Japan [M]. London:Pinter Publishers.
Freitas I, von Tunzelmann N.2008. Mapping public support for innovation:A comparison of policy alignment in the UK and France [J]. Research Policy,37:1446-1464.
Fritsch R, Schmoch U.2010. Transnational patents and international markets [J]. Scientometrics, 82(1):185-200.
Grupp H.1998. Foundations of the Economics of Innovation-Theory:Measurement and Practice [M]. Cheltenham:Edward Elgar.
Gustavson M.1979. Limits to wind power utilization [J]. Science,204:13-17.
Hekkert M P, Suurs R A A, Negro S O, et al.2007. Functions of innovation systems:A new approach for analyzing technological change [J]. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 74:413-432.
Kennedy S.2005. Wind power planning:assessing long-term costs and benefits [J]. Energy Policy, 33:1661-1675.
Kim W C, Mauborgne R.1999. Strategy, value innovation, and the knowledge economy [J]. Sloan Management Review,40:41-54.
Kirzner I.1973. Competition and Entrepreneurship [M]. Chicago:University of Chicago Press, second edition.
Klassen G, Miketa A, Larsen K, Sundqvist T.2005. The impact of R&D on innovation for Wind Energy in Denmark, Germany, and the United Kingdom [J]. Ecological Economics,54: 227-224.
Lackner M A, Rogers A L, Manwell J F.2007. Uncertainty analysis in wind resource assessment and wind energy production estimation. In [C] 45th AIAA aerospace sciences meeting and exhibit (ASME Wind Energy Symposium).
Lee A, Chen H, Kang H.2009. Multi-criteria decision making on strategic selection of wind farms [J]. Renewable Energy,34(1):120-126.
Levitt T.1960. Marketing myopia [J]. Harvard Business Review,38 (4):45-46.
Lewis J, Wiser R.2007. Fostering a renewable energy technology industry:an international comparison of wind industry policy support mechanisms [J]. Energy Policy,35(3):1844-1857.
Liu X, White S.2001. Comparing innovation systems:a framework and application to China's transitional context [J]. Research Policy,30 (7):1091-1114.
Loiterm J, Bohm V N.1999. Technology Policy and Renewable Energy:Public Roles in the Development of New Energy Technologies [J]. Energy Policy,27(2):85-97.
Lundvall B A.1992. National systems of Innovation:Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning, London:Pinter Publishers.
Malerba F.2002. Sectoral systems of innovation and production [J]. Research Policy,31(2):247-264.
McGowan F, Radosevic S, von Tunzelmann N.2004. The Emerging Industrial Structure of the Wider Europe [M]. London:Routledge.
McKelvey M.1997. Using evolutionary theory to define systems of innovation, in Edquist, C. (ed.), Systems of Innovation:technologies, institutions and organizations, London:Pinter Publishers.
Metcalfe, S.1995. The Economic Foundations of Technology Policy:Equilibrium and Evolutionary Perspectives, in P. Stoneman(ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Innovation and Technological Change [M]. Blackwell Publishers.
Mills A, Wiser R, Porter K.2012. The cost of transmission for wind energy in the United States:A review of transmission planning studies [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,16: 1-19.
Mintzberg H.1989. Mintzberg on Management [M]. New York:Free Press.
Moulaert F, Hamdouch A.2006. New Views of Innovation Systems:Agents, rationales, networks and spatial scales in the knowledge infrastructure [J]. Innovation:The European Journal of Social Science Research,19(1):11-24.
Nelson R R.1993. National Systems of Innovation:A Comparative Study [M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Nelson R, Rosenberg N.1993. Technical Innovation and National Systems in R. Nelson (ed.), National Innovation Systems [M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press,3-22.
Onmae K.1993.The Kise of the Region State[J]. Foreign Affairs,72:78-87.
Oosterwijk H.2003. National-sectoral systems of innovation,paper submitted for the international conference innovation in Europe:Dynamics, Institutions and values Roskilde Dniversity Denmark, http://lib.jlu.edu.cn/database ww.asp.
Porter M.1990. The Competitive Advantage of Nations [M]. New York:Macmillan.
Rickne A.2000. New Technology-Based Firms and Industrial Dynamics:Evidence from the Technological System of Biomaterials in Sweden, Ohio and Massachusetts [D]. Department of Industrial Dynamics, Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg.
Rivand-Danset D.2001. The Financing of Innovation and the Venture Capital, the National Financial and Sectoral Systems, Working Paper ESSY.
Rothewell R.1986. Public Innovation Policy:to Have or to Have Not? [J]. R&D Management, 16(1):25-36.
Rothwell R, Zegveld W.1982. Industrial Innovation and Public Policy, preparing for the 1980s and the 1990s [M]. Paris:Frances Printer.
Rothwell R.1992. Successful industrial innovation:critical factors for the 1990s [J]. R&D Management,22(3):221-240.
Schmoch U.2009. Patent analyses in the changed legal regime of the US Patent Law since 2001[J]. World Patent Information,31(4):299-303.
Sempreviva A, Barthehnie R, Pryor S.2008. Review of Methodologies for Offshore Wind Resource Assessment in European Seas [J]. Surveys in Geophysics,29(6):471-497.
Soleimanzadeh M, Wisniewski M, Kanev S.2012. An optimization framework for load and power distribution in wind farms. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics [J]. Journal of Wind Engineering & Industrial Aerodynamics,107:256-262.
Sundbo J.1995. Innovation theory:Three paradigms in innovation theory [J]. Science and Public Policy,22(6):399-410.
Tarde G.1895. The laws of imitation [M]. New York:Henry, Holt and Co.
Teece D and Pisano G.1994. The Dynamic Capability of Firms:An Introduction, Industrial and Corporate Change [J]. Industrial and Corporate Change,3(3):537-556.
Tegou L, Polatidis H, Haralambopoulos A. Environmental management framework for windfarm siting:Methodology and case study [J]. Journal of Environmental Management,91(11): 2134-2147.
Todtling F, et al.2009. Do different types of innovation rely on specific kinds of knowledge interactions? [J]. Technovation,29(1):59-71.
Valentine S V.2011. Understanding the variability of wind power costs [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,15:3632-3639.
Villanueva D, Feijo A.2010. Wind power distributions:A review of their applications [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,14:1490-1495.
Von Hippel.1988. The Sources of Innovation [M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Wan C, Wang J, Yang G, Gu H, Zhang X.2012. Wind farm micro-siting by Gaussian particle swarm optimization with local search strategy [J]. Renewable Energy,48:276-286.
Wheelwright S C.1988. Product development and manufacturing start-up [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Winter S.1984. Knowledge and Competence as Strategic Assets, In D.J. Teece (ed.):The Competitive Challenge:Strategies for Industrial Innovation and Renewal [M]. Cambridge: Mass Ballinger.
Woolthuis K, Lankhuizen R, Gilsing M.2005. A system failure framework for innovation policy design [J]. Technovation 25:609-619.
阿尔佛雷德·韦伯.工业区位论[M].北京：商务印书馆,1997.
阿尔弗雷德·马歇尔.经济学原理[M].北京：商务印书馆,1999.
白绍桐,胡晓春,陈显扬,葛文刚.风电场微观选址工作的探讨[J].华电技术,2008,30(3)：73-76.
包能胜,蔡佳炜,倪维斗.风电与燃气轮机互补系统发电成本敏感性分析[J].燃气轮机技术,2007,20(1)：9-13.
鲍超,方创琳.珠江三角洲地区大规模并网与非并网风电产业基地建设[J].资源科学,2008,11：1658-1666.
岑海堂,邹文武.非并网风电在内蒙古高载能产业的应用[J].可再生能源,2010,28(5)：147-149.
陈劲,王飞绒.创新政策：多国比较和发展框架[M].杭州：浙江大学出版社,2005.
陈劲.永续发展：企业技术创新透析[M].北京：科学出版社,2001.
陈茂壕,香小敏.加快广东省风能资源开发的战略[J].能源技术,2008,29(5)：256-260.
陈树勇,戴慧珠,白晓民,周孝信.风电场的发电可靠性模型及其应用[J].中国电机工程学报,2000,20(3)：26-29.
陈一壮.论贝塔朗菲的“一般系统论”与圣菲研究所的“复杂适应系统理论”的区别[J].山东科技大学学报,2007,9(2)：5-8.
陈玉阳,孙平.风电机组技术在我国的专利申请情况及分析[J].中国发明与专利,2011,4：50-53.
陈振明.政策科学——公共政策分析导论[M].北京：中国人民大学出版社,2003.
池钊伟.现行财税政策对风电上网电价的影响[J].上海电力,2008,1：28-29.
迟永宁,王伟胜,刘燕华,戴慧珠.大型风电场对电力系统暂态稳定性的影响[J].电力系统自动化,2006,30(15)：10-14.
大卫·李嘉图著,王学文译.李嘉图著作和通信集第1卷：政治经济学及赋税原理[M].北京：商务印书馆,1981.
单力,沈绍柱.固定电价建言再搅风电市场[J].环境,2007,(12)：51-53.
邓院昌,余志,李相源.基于遥感图像的风电场选址土地利用分类与评价[J].可再生能源,2011,29(1)：140-143.
冯晖.我国风电产业投资战略研究[D].华北电力大学博士论文.2006.
冯伟,李颖洁.基于产业链的中国风电装备制造业发展策略研究[J]。中国科技论坛,2010,2：61-66.
冯之浚.国家创新系统的理论与政策[M].北京：经济科学出版社,1999.
冯之浚.中国创新系统研究[M].济南：山东教育出版社,2000.
顾为东,周志莹,邱涛.长三角浅海辐射沙洲风能资源开发与非并网风电产业发展研究[J].资源科学,2009,11：1556-1561.
官建成,王刚波.技术领域优势的国际比较[J].科学学研究,2008,26(1)：90-97.
何寅昊,赵媛.国外风电定价方式比较及其对我国的建议[J].能源研究与利用,2008,5：48-50.
贺德馨.中国风能发展战略研究[J].中国工程科学,2011,13,5：95-100.
恒州博智风能研究中心.2009-2013年中国风电设备产业链深度研究报告[R].恒州博智风能研究中心,2009.
胡志坚,苏靖.区域创新系统理论的提出与发展[J].中国科技论坛,1999,6：20-23.
黄鲁成.关于区域创新系统研究内容的探讨[J].科研管理,2000,21,2：43-48.
景春梅,王成仁.我国风电产业可持续发展的战略选择[J].宏观经济管理,2010,10：24-26.
卡尔·帕顿,大卫·沙维奇.政策分析和规划的初步方法[M].北京：华夏出版社,2002..
李才华,罗鑫,张粒子.完善可再生能源电价机制的设想[[J].价格理论与实践,2007,5：31-32.
李俊峰等.2012中国风电发展报告[M].北京：中国环境科学出版社,2012.
李庆东.产业创新系统协同演化理论与绩效评价方法研究[D].吉林大学博士论文,2008.
李泽春,朱蓉,何晓凤,张德.风能资源评估技术方法研究[J].气象学报,2007,65(5)：708-717.
连捷.风电场风能资源评估及微观选址[J].电力勘测设计,2007,2：71-74.
林毅夫,菜昉,李周.比较优势与发展战略——对“东亚奇迹”的再解释[J].中国社会科学,1995,5：4-20.
刘达新,迟文学,庞文静,陈瑶.基于GIS的风能资源观测评估系统研究[J].微计算机信息, 2010,26(6)：131-133.
刘海燕,方创琳,蔺雪芹.西北地区风能资源开发与大规模并网及非并网风电产业基地建设[J].资源科学,2008,30(1])：1667-1676.
刘文强.对我国风电产业发展战略及政策措施的思考[J].可再生能源,2003,5：1-4.
柳卸林.21世纪的中国技术创新系统[M].北京：北京大学出版社,2000.
罗斯托等.从起飞进入持续增长的经济学[M].成都：四川人民出版社,1988.
迈克尔·波特.国家竞争优势[M].北京：华夏出版社,2002.
毛金生.风力发电行业专利分析[M].北京：知识产权出版社,2012.
孟卫东,李平,司林波.国风电设备整机制造业的现状及对策分析[J].华北电力大学学报(社会科学版),2010,1：6-10.
弭婷婷.我国风电定价机制的历程及评价[J].商业经济,2012,1：90-91.
宓翠,袁旭梅,孟卫东.基于专利地图技术的我国风电产业专利竞争情报研究[J]。情报杂志,2010,29(11)：39-43.
潘德均.西部地区区域创新系统建设[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2001,1：38-40.
潘晗.区域主导产业选择的理论模型及其应用[D].郑州大学博士论文,2004.
戚汝庆.中国光伏产业创新系统研究[D].华中科技大学博士论文,2012.
祁巍锋.长江三角洲地区风能资源开发与大规模非并网风电产业基地建设[J].资源科学,2008,11：1648-1657.
祈芬中.系统论[J].社联通讯,1988,6：65-67.
乔歆慧,张延迟,解大.风电场的选址及布局优化仿真[J].华东电力,2010,38(6)：934-936.
沈又幸,范艳霞.基于动态成本模型的风电成本敏感性分析[J].电力需求侧管理,2009,2：15-17.
施鹏飞.21世纪风力发电前景[J].中国电力,2000,33(9)：78-84.
施鹏飞.从世界发展趋势展望我国风力发电前景[J].中国电力,2003,39(6)：54-62.
施鹏飞.风力发电的现状和前景[J].国际电力,1997,4：11-16.
施鹏飞.我国风力发电前景[J].太阳能,1999,4：19.
史忠良.产业兴衰与转化规律[M].北京：经济管理出版社,2004.
宋建元,王德禄.区域创新系统中的政府职能分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2001,11：51-53.
宋艳霞.我过风电产业发展的财税支持政策研究[D].财政部财政科学研究所博士论文,2010.
孙安萍,王玉平,李志民.风电领域国际专利分析[J].情报探索,2011,163(5)：69-72.
唐春.专利制度国际化对专利国际竞争力的影响与评价研究[J].科学学研究,2010,28(4)：523-529.
托马斯·R·戴伊.理解公共政策[M].北京：华夏出版社,2004.
王成仁.博弈与规制：中国风电产业发展中的政府行为研究[D].中国社会科学研究院研究生院博士论文,2011.
王海超,鲁宗相,周双喜.风电场发电容量可信度研究.中国电机工程学报[J],2005,25(10)：103-106.
王健.我国风能资源最优化开发研究[D].江苏大学博士论文,2011.
王玫,赵晓丽.中国风电发展经济政策回顾与分析[J].中国能源,2011,33(10)：10-14.
王晓蓉,贾根良.“新熊彼特”技术变迁理论评述[J].南开经济研究,2001,1：49-53.
王正明,路正南.风电成本构成与运行价值的技术经济分析[J].科学管理研究,2009,2：51-54.
王正明,路正南.风电项目投资及其运行的经济性分析[[J].可再生能源,2008,6：21-24.
王正明,路正南.我国风电上网价格形成机制研究[J].价格理论与实践,2008,8：54-55.
王仲颖,任东明,高虎等.中国可再生能源产业发展报告2011[M].北京：化学工业出版社,2012.
吴丰林,方创琳,蔺雪芹.环渤海地区风能资源开发与大规模非并网风电产业基地建设[J].资源科学,2008,11：1640-1647.
吴贵生,谢伟,雷家骟.创新与创业管理——产业技术创新专辑[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2007.
吴贵生.国家创新系统的界定与研究方法初探[J].中国科技论坛,1999,3：16-18.
吴培华.风电场宏观和微观选址技术分析[J].科技情报开发与经济,2006,16(15)：154-155.
夏永祥,王常雄.中央政府与地方政府的政策博弈及其治理[J].当代经济科学,2006,28(2)：45-51.
谢建民,曹建成,邱毓昌.风力发电成本主要影响因素分析与计算[J].华东电力,2003,1：6-8.
熊彼特著.经济发展理论[M].北京：商务印书馆,1990.
徐大可,陈劲.创新政策涉及的理念和框架[J].国家行政学院学报,2004,4：26-29.
徐国宾,彭秀芳,王海军.风电场复杂地形的微观选址[J].水电能源科学,2010,28(4)：157-160.
徐作圣,许友耕,郑志强等.国家创新系统与竞争力——湾集成电路产业之实证[J].经济情势暨评论季刊,2000,3：25-28.
亚当·斯密.国民财富的性质和原因的研究[M].北京：商务印书馆,1972.
杨金鸥.比较优势理论与我国对外贸易结构转换[D].对外经济贸易大学博士论文,2007.
杨利锋,陈凯华.中国电动汽车技术水平国际比较研究——基于跨国专利的视角[J].科研管理,2013,34(3)：128-136.
杨阳,郑彦宁,陈峰,赵筱媛,刘志辉.德国发展海上风电的政策分析[J].中国科技论坛, 2011,10：154-160.
詹姆斯·E·安德森著.公共决策[M].北京：华夏出版社,1990.
张金马.公共政策分析——概念、过程、方法[M].北京：人民出版社,2004.
张雷.产业链纵向关系治理模式研究[D].复旦大学博士论文,2007.
张蔷.新疆大规模并网与非并网风电产业发展思路与对策[J].资源科学,2008,11：1677-1683.
张尚仁.社会系统论纲[J].现代哲学,1990,2：29-31.
张炜.技术创新过程模式的发展演变及战略集成[J].科学学研究,2004,22(1)：94-98.
张小蒂,赵榄.“干中学”、企业家人力资本和我国动态比较优势增进[J].浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版),2009,39(4)：14-22.
张旭,雷孝平,刘润生,孟浩.中德风电技术专利比较研究[J].情报杂志,2011,30(5)：18-22.
张治河,胡树华,金鑫,谢忠泉.产业创新系统模型的构建与分析[J].科研管理,2006,27(2)：36-39.
张治河.面向“中国光谷”的产业创新系统研究[D].武汉理工大学博士论文,2003.
赵靓.整机产业链“相对论[J].风能,2012,2：44-47.
赵伟然,徐青山,祁建华,周琦.风电场选址与风机优化排布实用技术探讨[J].电力科学与工程,2010,26(3)：157-160.
赵勇强,袁婧婷.中国风电产业政策概览[J].2011,8：32-34.
中国风能协会.2012年中国风电装机容量统计[R].2013.3.
中国科学院.2012高技术发展报告[M].北京：科学出版社,2012.
中国科学院创新发展研究中心.2009中国创新发展报告[M].北京：科学出版社,2009.
中国可再生能源学会风能专业委员会.2011年风电限电情况初步统计[J].风能,2012,4：38-39.
周鹤良.我国风电产业发展的若干问题思考[J].变频器世界,2008,3：30-36.
周亚庆,张芳华.区域技术创新体系研究[J].科技进步与对策,2001,2：44-45.
朱俊生,施鹏飞.加快我国风电产业的发展[J].节能与环保,2006,9：18-20.
朱俊生,中国新能源和可再生能源发展状况[J].可再生能源,2003,2：3-8.
朱凌志,陈宁,韩华玲.风电消纳关键问题及应对措施分析[J].电力系统自动化,2011,35(22)：(?)
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |