山东省外资企业空间格局演变及城市网络体系变化
|
摘要
20世纪90年代以来，经济全球化以前所未有的速度、深度和广度影响着全球的经济、社会与空间景观。以外商投资为代表的经济全球化力量对区域经济与社会过程产生重大影响，表现为城市和区域空间格局的持续演化。地处东部沿海的山东省，是我国主要的外资流入地之一。这些外资在山东省城市与区域发展中扮演的角色越来越重要，已成为影响城市与区域经济空间格局的新生因素。基于上述背景，研究外商投资在山东省的空间格局演化及其对城市体系的影响是非常必要的。
论文以山东省域为研究范围，综合运用区域经济地理学、城市地理学、计量经济学、GIS、社会网络等学科的理论与方法，研究了山东省外资企业的空间格局演变，应用计量经济模型评估了外资企业区位选择的两组影响因子，借鉴社会网络的理论与方法研究了城市网络体系的结构特征。全文共分为五章：
第一章：国内外研究进展与基础理论。该部分从国际投资理论、外资的区位选择、外资对投资地的影响、服务业对外投资等方面梳理了国内外研究进展；同时阐述了新国际劳动分工理论、区位理论、经济地域运动理论、区域空间结构理论等基础理论，为后文的实证研究提供理论支撑。
第二章：外资企业发展的宏观背景。该部分主要回顾改革开放以来山东省政策制度、经济发展等方面的重大变化，为理解外资企业的区位选择与空间格局演变提供宏观背景。其中，对外开放政策、市场化改革与地方分权、产业结构调整与外资企业的发展最为相关。
第三章：外资企业的空间格局演变。在分析山东省外资企业时空分布的基础上，综合运用GIS空间分析与空间统计方法对外资企业的空间格局演变进行了分析，并识别了制造业外企与服务业外企的“热点”地区演变。运用变差函数研究了外资企业分布的空间异质性，分析了随机性因素与结构性因素对外资企业空间分布的影响。
第四章：外资企业的区位影响因素。以新古典主义的企业区位理论为基础，利用多元回归方程评估影响外资企业空间分布的区位因子。研究中通过空间非均质性变量与集聚经济变量两组区位因子来解释不同行业的空间分布格局，并区分了先天属性作用与后天属性作用在企业区位选择中的不同影响。
第五章：外资企业对城市体系的影响。以世界500强企业在山东省的投资企业数据为基础，构建了基于企业联系的城市网络。运用社会网络分析方法从网络中心性、网络核心–边缘结构、网络派系结构等三个角度研究了山东省城市网络体系的结构与特征。从经济发展、市场化、制度等三个方面选取指标，运用多元线性回归方法分析了影响城市网络发展的因素。
Since the1990s, economic globalization has been affecting the global economic,social and spatial landscapes at an unprecedented rate, depth, and breadth. Economicglobalization force represented by foreign investment has made a significant impact onregional economic and social process, which is reflected in the continuous evolution ofthe urban and regional spatial pattern. Located in the eastern coast, Shandong Provincewas one of the main foreign capital inflow areas in China. These foreign investmentsplayan increasingly important role in the urban and regional development in ShandongProvince, and have become a new factor affecting the urban and regional economicspatial pattern. Based on the above background, it is necessary to study the influenceof foreign investment in the evolution of spatial pattern in Shandong Province and itsurban system.
With Shandong Province as the research scope, this paper comprehensivelyapplies the disciplinary theories and methods like regional economic geography, urbangeography, econometrics, GIS and social network, studies the evolution of spatialpattern of foreign-funded enterprises in Shandong Province, utilizes the econometricmodel to assess the two sets of impact factors in the location choice of the foreignenterprises, and adopts the social network theory and method to study the structuralcharacteristics of the urban network system. This paper is divided into five chapters:
ChapterⅠ: domestic and foreign research progress and basic theory. This partcombsthedomesticand foreignresearchprogress frominternational investment theory,location choice of foreign investment, impacts of the foreign investment on theinvestment locations, and foreign investment of service sector and other aspects; andelaborates a new international division of labor theory, location theory, theory ofeconomic and geographical movement, regional and spatial structure theory and otherbasic theories which provide theoretical support for later empirical research.
Chapter Ⅱ: macro background for development ofthe foreign-funded enterprises.This part is mainly to retrospect the major changes in policies and systems, economicdevelopment and other aspects of Shandong Province since the reform and opening up,to provide the macro background for understanding the location choice and theevolution of spatial pattern of the foreign enterprises. Among them, the policy ofopening to the outside world, market-oriented reforms and decentralization, and industrial structure adjustment are the most relevant to the development of foreign-funded enterprises.
Chapter Ⅲ: evolution of spatial pattern of the foreign-funded enterprises. On thebasis of analysis of spatial and temporal distribution of foreign enterprises in ShandongProvince, this part analyzes the evolution of the spatial pattern of foreign-fundedenterprises through the integrated use of spatial analysis of GIS and spatial statisticalmethods, and identifies the evolution of the “hot spots” of the foreign companies of themanufacturing and services industry. This part also uses the variogram to analyze thespatial heterogeneity in the distribution of foreign-funded enterprises, and analyzes theimpact of random factors and structural factors on the spatial distribution of foreign-funded.
Chapter Ⅳ: district contributing factors of foreign-funded enterprises. Based onthe neoclassical enterprise location theory, this part uses multiple regression equationto assess the location factors which have impact on the spatial distribution of foreignenterprises. During the study, through the spatial heterogeneity variables andagglomeration economies variables these two sets of location factors, the spatialdistribution pattern of different industries is explained, and the different effect of theinnate attributes role and acquired attributes role in enterprise location choice isdistinguished.
Chapter Ⅴ: the impact of foreign enterprises on the urban system. Based on theinvestment enterprise dataofthe world’s top500enterprises inShandong Province, thispart builds the urban network based on enterprise contact. It makes use of socialnetwork analysis to study the structure and characteristics of the urban network systemin Shandong Province from three angles of the centricity, central core-peripherystructure, and factional structure. Selecting indicators from the three aspects of theeconomic development, marketization, and system, makes use of multiple linearregressions to analyze the factors affecting urban network development.
论文以山东省域为研究范围，综合运用区域经济地理学、城市地理学、计量经济学、GIS、社会网络等学科的理论与方法，研究了山东省外资企业的空间格局演变，应用计量经济模型评估了外资企业区位选择的两组影响因子，借鉴社会网络的理论与方法研究了城市网络体系的结构特征。全文共分为五章：
第一章：国内外研究进展与基础理论。该部分从国际投资理论、外资的区位选择、外资对投资地的影响、服务业对外投资等方面梳理了国内外研究进展；同时阐述了新国际劳动分工理论、区位理论、经济地域运动理论、区域空间结构理论等基础理论，为后文的实证研究提供理论支撑。
第二章：外资企业发展的宏观背景。该部分主要回顾改革开放以来山东省政策制度、经济发展等方面的重大变化，为理解外资企业的区位选择与空间格局演变提供宏观背景。其中，对外开放政策、市场化改革与地方分权、产业结构调整与外资企业的发展最为相关。
第三章：外资企业的空间格局演变。在分析山东省外资企业时空分布的基础上，综合运用GIS空间分析与空间统计方法对外资企业的空间格局演变进行了分析，并识别了制造业外企与服务业外企的“热点”地区演变。运用变差函数研究了外资企业分布的空间异质性，分析了随机性因素与结构性因素对外资企业空间分布的影响。
第四章：外资企业的区位影响因素。以新古典主义的企业区位理论为基础，利用多元回归方程评估影响外资企业空间分布的区位因子。研究中通过空间非均质性变量与集聚经济变量两组区位因子来解释不同行业的空间分布格局，并区分了先天属性作用与后天属性作用在企业区位选择中的不同影响。
第五章：外资企业对城市体系的影响。以世界500强企业在山东省的投资企业数据为基础，构建了基于企业联系的城市网络。运用社会网络分析方法从网络中心性、网络核心–边缘结构、网络派系结构等三个角度研究了山东省城市网络体系的结构与特征。从经济发展、市场化、制度等三个方面选取指标，运用多元线性回归方法分析了影响城市网络发展的因素。
Since the1990s, economic globalization has been affecting the global economic,social and spatial landscapes at an unprecedented rate, depth, and breadth. Economicglobalization force represented by foreign investment has made a significant impact onregional economic and social process, which is reflected in the continuous evolution ofthe urban and regional spatial pattern. Located in the eastern coast, Shandong Provincewas one of the main foreign capital inflow areas in China. These foreign investmentsplayan increasingly important role in the urban and regional development in ShandongProvince, and have become a new factor affecting the urban and regional economicspatial pattern. Based on the above background, it is necessary to study the influenceof foreign investment in the evolution of spatial pattern in Shandong Province and itsurban system.
With Shandong Province as the research scope, this paper comprehensivelyapplies the disciplinary theories and methods like regional economic geography, urbangeography, econometrics, GIS and social network, studies the evolution of spatialpattern of foreign-funded enterprises in Shandong Province, utilizes the econometricmodel to assess the two sets of impact factors in the location choice of the foreignenterprises, and adopts the social network theory and method to study the structuralcharacteristics of the urban network system. This paper is divided into five chapters:
ChapterⅠ: domestic and foreign research progress and basic theory. This partcombsthedomesticand foreignresearchprogress frominternational investment theory,location choice of foreign investment, impacts of the foreign investment on theinvestment locations, and foreign investment of service sector and other aspects; andelaborates a new international division of labor theory, location theory, theory ofeconomic and geographical movement, regional and spatial structure theory and otherbasic theories which provide theoretical support for later empirical research.
Chapter Ⅱ: macro background for development ofthe foreign-funded enterprises.This part is mainly to retrospect the major changes in policies and systems, economicdevelopment and other aspects of Shandong Province since the reform and opening up,to provide the macro background for understanding the location choice and theevolution of spatial pattern of the foreign enterprises. Among them, the policy ofopening to the outside world, market-oriented reforms and decentralization, and industrial structure adjustment are the most relevant to the development of foreign-funded enterprises.
Chapter Ⅲ: evolution of spatial pattern of the foreign-funded enterprises. On thebasis of analysis of spatial and temporal distribution of foreign enterprises in ShandongProvince, this part analyzes the evolution of the spatial pattern of foreign-fundedenterprises through the integrated use of spatial analysis of GIS and spatial statisticalmethods, and identifies the evolution of the “hot spots” of the foreign companies of themanufacturing and services industry. This part also uses the variogram to analyze thespatial heterogeneity in the distribution of foreign-funded enterprises, and analyzes theimpact of random factors and structural factors on the spatial distribution of foreign-funded.
Chapter Ⅳ: district contributing factors of foreign-funded enterprises. Based onthe neoclassical enterprise location theory, this part uses multiple regression equationto assess the location factors which have impact on the spatial distribution of foreignenterprises. During the study, through the spatial heterogeneity variables andagglomeration economies variables these two sets of location factors, the spatialdistribution pattern of different industries is explained, and the different effect of theinnate attributes role and acquired attributes role in enterprise location choice isdistinguished.
Chapter Ⅴ: the impact of foreign enterprises on the urban system. Based on theinvestment enterprise dataofthe world’s top500enterprises inShandong Province, thispart builds the urban network based on enterprise contact. It makes use of socialnetwork analysis to study the structure and characteristics of the urban network systemin Shandong Province from three angles of the centricity, central core-peripherystructure, and factional structure. Selecting indicators from the three aspects of theeconomic development, marketization, and system, makes use of multiple linearregressions to analyze the factors affecting urban network development.
引文
[1] DekenP, LloyoPE. Locationinthespace:theoretical perspectiveineconomicgeography[M].NewYork: Harpen Colins Publishers,1990.
[2]李少星,顾朝林.全球化与国家城市区域空间重构[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2011.
[3]朱宇,余喆,周婷.区域振兴主题有望贯穿全年.[EB/OL].http://www.cnstock.com/index/cj/201002/379032.htm?page=3.
[4]王维澄,李连仲.社会主义市场经济教程[M].北京:北京出版社,2001.
[5] Hymer S. The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct ForeignInvestment[M]. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press,1976.
[6] Kindleberger, C. American Business Abroad: Six Lectures on Direct Investment[M]. NewHaven: Yale University Press,1969.
[7] Caves R. International Corporations: the Industrial Economics of Foreign Investment[J].Economica,1971(38):1-27.
[8] DunningJ. Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy[M]. Reading:Addison-Wesley,1993.
[9] Buckley P, Casson M. The Future of the Multinational Enterprises[M]. London: Macmillan,1976.
[10] Vernon R. International Investment and International Trade inthe Product Cycle[J]. QuarterlyJournal of Economics,1966(80):190-207.
[11] Knickerbocker F. Oligopolistic Reaction and the Multinational Enterprises[M]. CambridgeMA: Harvard University Press,1973.
[12] Flowers E B. Oligopolistic Reaction in European and Canadian Direct Investment in theUnited States[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,1976(7),43-55.
[13] Yu C, Ito K. Oligopolistic Reaction and Foreign Direct Investment: the Case of the U.S. Tireand Textile Industry[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,1988(19):449-460.
[14] LiJ T, Guisinger S.TheGlobalization ofServiceMultinationals inthe“Triad” Nations:Japan,Europe and North America[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,1992(23):675-696.
[15] Vernon R. The Location of Economic Activity. In: Dunning J (ed). Economic Analysis andthe Multinational Enterprises[C]. Ldondon, Allen&Unwen,1974,89-114.
[16] Johanson J, Wiedersheim-Paul F. The Internationalization of the Firm-four Swedish Cases[J].Journal of Management Studies,1975(12):305-322.
[17] Johanson J, Vahlne J. Management of Foreign Market Entry[J]. Scandinavian InternationalBusiness Review,1992(1):9-27.
[18] Luostarinen R, Welch L. International Business Operation[M]. Helsinki: Export Consulting,1990.
[19] Davidson W. The Location of Foreign Direct Investment Activity: Country Characteristicsand Experience Effects[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,1980(11):9-22.
[20] Buckley P, Casson M. The Optimal Timing ofAForeign Direct investment[J]. The EconomicJournal,1981(91):75-87.
[21] Yu C. The Experience Effect and Foreign Direct Investment[J]. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv,1990(126):561-579.
[22] BenitoGR,GripsrudG. TheInternationalizationProcessApproachtotheLocation ofForeignDirect Investments: An Empirical Analysis[C]. In: Green M B McNaughton R B (eds). TheLocation of Foreign Direct investment: Geographic and Business Approaches, Brookfield,Avebury,1995,43-58.
[23] Cui G. The Evolutionary Process of Global Market Expansion: Experiences of MNCs inChina[J]. Journal of World Business,1998(33):87-110.
[24] Luo Y, O’Connor N. Structural Changes to Foreign Direct Investment in China: AnEvolutionary Perspective[J]. Journal ofApplied Management Studies,1998(7):95-110.
[25] Luo Y. Joint Venture Success in China: How Should We Select A Good Partner?[J]. Journalof World Business,1998(33):145-166.
[26] Mariotti S, Piscitllo L. Information Costs and Location of FDI within the Host Country:EmpiricalEvidence fromItaly[J].Journal ofInternational BusinessStudies,1995(26):815-837.
[27] He C. Information Costs, Agglomeration Economies and the Location of Foreign DirectInvestment in China[J]. Regional Studies,2002(36):1029-1036.
[28] MeyerK.DirectInvestmentinEconomiesinTransition[M].Northampton:EdwardElgar,1998.
[29] Kojima K. Direct Foreign Investment: A Japanese Model of Multinational BusinessOperations[M]. London: CroomHelm,1978.
[30] DunningJ.Towards AnEclecticTheoryofInternational Production:SomeEmpiricalTests[J].Journal of International Business Studies,1980(11):9-31.
[31] Dunning J. International Production and the Multinational Enterprises[J]. London: Allen andUnwin,1981.
[32] Dunning J. The Eclectic Paradigm of International Production: A Restatement and SomePossible Extensions[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,1988(19):1-31.
[33] Dunning J. Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy[M]. Reading: Addison-Wesley,1993.
[34] Dunning J. Reappraising the Eclectic Paradigm in the Age of Alliance Capitalism[J]. Journalof International Business Studies,1995(26):461-491.
[35] Dunning J. The Eclectic Paradigm As An Envelope for Economic and Business Theories ofMNE Activity[J]. International Business Review,2000(9):163-190.
[36] Marshall A. Principles of Economics[M]. London: Macmillan,1898.
[37]韦伯著.李刚剑等译.工业区位论[M].北京:商务印书馆,2010.
[38] Krugman P. Geography and Trade. Cambridge[M]. MA: MIT University Press,1991.
[39] Porter M. Location, Competition and Economic Development: Local Clusters in A GlobalEconomy[J]. Economic Development Quarterly,2000(14):15-35.
[40] Fujita M, Thisse J. Economics ofAgglomeration[J]. Journal of the Japanese and InternationalEconomies,1996(10):339-378.
[41] EnablesA. Equilibrium Locations of Vertically Linked Industries[J]. International EconomicReview,1996(37):341-359.
[42] Luger M, Shetty S. Determinants of Foreign Plant Start-ups in the United States: Lessons forPolicy-makers intheSoutheast[J].Vanderbit Journal of Transnational Law,1985(18):223-245.
[43] ó hUallacháin B. Sectoral Difference in the Determinants of the Location of Foreign DirectInvestment in American Manufacturing[J]. The Journal of the Regional Science AssociationInternational,1996(75):201-235.
[44] Head K, Ries J, Swenson D. Agglomeration Benefits and Location Choice: Evidence fromJapanese Manufacturing Investments in the United States[J]. Journal of InternationalEconomics,1995(38):223-247.
[45] Head K, Ries J, Swenson D. Attracting Foreign Manufacturing: Investment Promotion andAgglomeration[J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics,1999(29):197-218.
[46] Braunerhjelm P, Svensson R. Host Country Characteristics and Agglomeration in ForeignDirect Investment[J].Applied Economics,1996(28):833-840.
[47] Guimaraes P, Figueiredo O, Woodward D. Agglomeration and the Location of Foreign DirectInvestment in Portugal[J]. Journal of Urban Economics,2000(47):115-135.
[48] Friedman J, Gerlowski D, Silberman, J. What Attracts Foreign Multinational Corporations?Evidence from Branch Plant Location in the United States[J]. Journal of Regional Science1992(32):403-418.
[49] Gong H. Spatial Patterns of Foreign Investment in China’s Cities,1980-1989[J]. UrbanGeography,1995(16):189-209.
[50] Shaver J. Do Foreign-owned and U.S.-owned Establishments Exhibit the Same LocationPattern in U.S. Manufacturing Industries?[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,1998(29):469-492.
[51] Kinoshita Y, ModyA. Private Information for Foreign Investment inEmergingEconomies[J].Canadian Journal of Economics,2001(34):448-464.
[52] Makino S, Delios A. Local Knowledge Transfer and Performance: Implications for AllianceFormation inAsia[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,1996(27):905-927.
[53] Kogut B, Singh H. The Effect of National Culture on the Choice of Entry Mode[J]. Journal ofInternational Business Studies,1988(19):411-432.
[54] UNCTAD.WorldInvestmentReport2004:TheShiftto-wards Services[R]. NewYork: UnitedNations,2004.
[55] Bagchi-Sen S. FDI in US producer services: A temporalanalysis of foreign direct investmentin the finance, insur-ance and real estate sectors[J]. Regional Studies,1995,29(2):159-170.
[56] Raff H, Ruhr M. Foreign direct investment in producers ervices: Theory and EmpiricalEvidence[J].Applied Eco-nomics Quarterly,2007,53(3):299-321.
[57] Lacayo R, Luis I M. Study of Foreign Direct Investmentin Manufacturing vs. ServiceIndustries: A NicaraguanPerspective[D]. School of Business and Entrepreneur-ship, NovaSoutheastern University,2003.
[58] Dunning J H, Lundan S M. Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy[M].Cheltenham: Edward Elgar,2008.
[59] Vesna B.DoFDIpatterns differ between manufacturingandservicesector inCEE countries[J].Journal of US-ChinaPublicAdministration,2010,7(3):11-25.
[60] Kolstad I, Villanger E. Determinants of foreign direct in-vestment in services[J]. EuropeanJournal of Political Econ-omy,2007,24(2):518-533.
[61] RidelA. Locationfactors of FDIandthegrowingservic-es economy：Evidence for transitioncountries[J]. Econom-ics of Transition,2010,18(4):741-761.
[62] Hong J, Chin A. Modeling the location choices of foreigninvestments in Chinese logisticsindustry[J]. China. Eco-nomic Review,2007,18(4):425-437.
[63] Hong J. Firm-specific effects on location decisions of for-eign direct investment in China’slogistics industry[J]. Regional Studies,2007,41(5):673-683.
[64] Hong J. Transport and the location of foreign logistics firms: The Chinese experience[J].Transportation Research Part A,2007,41(6):597-609.
[65] Hong J. Location determinants and patterns of foreign lo-gistics services in Shanghai,China[J]. Service Industries Journal,2007,27(4):339-354.
[66]李小建.香港对大陆投资的区位变化与公司空间行为[J].地理学报,1996(5):213-223.
[67]李小建.香港对大陆工业投资的区位选择——兼议中西部地区吸引港资策略[J].中州学刊,1997(4):22-25.
[68]焦华富.外商直接投资资金市场的地域结构研究[J].地理科学,1998(2):106-112.
[69]焦华富.中国外商投资的地域结构研究[J].地理研究,1997(3):32-38.
[70]贺灿飞,陈颖.港澳地区对中国内地直接投资的区位选择及其空间扩散[J].地理科学,1997(3):193-200.
[71]贺灿飞,梁进社.中国外商直接投资的区域分异及其变化[J].地理学报,1999,54(2):97-105.
[72]李国平,杨开忠.外商对华直接投资的产业与空间转移特征及其机制研究[J].地理科学,2000(2):102-109.
[73]许学强,李胜学.改革开放以来广东省利用外资的时空差异特征[J].地理学报,1995(2):128-137.
[74]陈少存,吕拉昌.广东省利用外资的空间差异研究[J].地域研究与开发,2011,30(5):41-54.
[75]李王鸣,潘蓉.杭州城市外资企业空间分布研究[J].经济地理,2003,23(6):756-771.
[76]赵新正,宁越敏.上海外资生产空间演变及影响因素[J].地理学报,2011,66(10):1390-1402.
[77]毕秀晶,汪明峰.上海大都市区软件产业空间集聚与郊区化[J].地理学报,2011,66(12):1982-1694.
[78]陆大道,薛风旋.1997中国区域发展报告[M].北京:商务印书馆,1997.
[79]施倩,宁越敏.长江三角洲北翼外商投资的特点与效益分析[J].经济地理,1996,16(4):27-31.
[80]李小建.外商直接投资对中国沿海地区经济发展的影响[J].地理学报,1999(5):420-430.
[81]花俊,顾朝林,庄林德.外资对我国区域经济增长的影响[J].经济地理,2001(6):696-699.
[82]范一峰.上海浦东新区的外商直接投资及其效应分析[J].世界地理研究,1999(1):86-92.
[83]薛风旋,杨春.外资:发展中国家城市化的新动力——珠江三角洲个案研究[J].地理学报,1997(3):193-206.
[84]黄朝永,甄峰.外资流动的动力学研究——以广东省为例[J].人文地理,2000(4):5-9.
[85]李秀敏.日本对外直接投资与我国产业结构凋整[J].世界地理研究,1998(2)：29-35.
[86]王晋暾.广州市房地产业外资的分布特征及影响研究[D]:[硕士学位论文].广州:中山大学地理系,2003.
[87]朱华晟,王缉慈.外商投资对尔莞经济发展的影响及其战略思考[J].人文地理,2001(8):49-52.
[88]杨春妮.全球服务业直接投资:理论与实证[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2007.
[89]贺灿飞,傅蓉.外资银行在中国的区位选择[J].地理学报,2009,64(6):701-712.
[90]郑伯红,汤建中.跨国银行在华发展区位研究[J].世界地理研究,2001,10(4):21-28.
[91]孙文博.90年代我国服务业利用FDI的投资环境因子分析[J].世界经济研究,2003(10):57-62.
[92]张洁.中国第三产业外商直接投资的影响因素分析:基于省级面板数据的实证研究[J].商业经济与管理,2009(6):50-59.
[93]谢守红,汪明峰.外资金融机构在中国的区位分布研究[J].人文地理,2004,19(3):50-56.
[94]徐瑞华,杜德斌.上海外资R&D中心区位研究[J].经济地理,2004,24(5):625-628.
[95]孙一飞,温珂.模仿行为与跨国公司在华研发机构的区位选择[J].科学学研究,2006,24(4):545-552.
[96]贺灿飞,尹薇.外资星级宾馆区位选择研究[J].世界地理研究,2010,19(1):119-129.
[97]贺灿飞,李燕,尹薇.跨国零售企业在华区位:以沃尔玛和家乐福为例[J].世界地理研究,2011,20(1):12-26.
[98] Frobel F, Heinrichs J. The new international div ision of labor [M]. Cambridge University,1980.
[99] Poichen&Lloyo PE. Location in the space [M]. Harpen Colins Publishers,1990.
[100]David Jaffee. Levels of socio-economic development theory [M]. London: Westport,Connecticut,1998.
[101]庞效民.关于技术变化宏观空间特征的理论进展[J].经济地理,1997,17(4):14-20.
[102]孟庆民,李国平.新国际劳动分工研究动态[J].世界地理研究,2000,9(2):31-37.
[103]宁越敏.从劳动分工到城市形态(一)[J].城市问题,1995(2):18-21.
[104]Jessie Poon, Kavita Pandit. The geographic structure of cross-national trade flows and regionstates[J]. Regional Studies,1995.
[105]李小建.经济地理学[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.
[106]Schmidt Renner G.经济地理研究会译.经济地理学基础理论[M].东京:古今书院,1970.
[107]贺灿飞.外商直接投资理论:理论分析与实证研究[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2005.
[108]陈才.区域经济地理(第二版)[M].北京:科学出版社,2009.
[109]陈才.区域经济地理学的学科理论与实践[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.
[110]Boudeville J R. Problems of Regional Development[M].Edinburg university press,1966.
[111]谢守红.湖南省城镇空间布局探讨[J].衡阳师范学院学报(自然科学版),2002,23(6):89-92.
[112]崔功豪,魏清泉,刘科伟.区域分析与规划(第二版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006.
[113]Friedmann J. Regional Development Policy: a case study of Venezuela[M]. Mass: MITPress,1966.
[114]陆大道.论区域的最佳结构与最佳发展——提出点轴系统和T型结构以来的回顾与再分析[J].地理学报,2001,56(2):127-135.
[115]张华.山东改革开放30年[M].济南:山东人民出版社,2008.
[116]山东省地方史志编纂委员会.山东省志·对外开放贸易志(下册)[M].济南:山东人民出版社,2003.
[117]Qian Y, Weingast B. Federalism as a commitment to market incentives[J]. Journal ofEconomic Perspectives,1997,11:83-92.
[118]Lin S. The Decline of China’s Budgetary Revenue: Reasons and Consequences[J].Contemporary Economic Policy,2000(18):477-490.
[119]Harvie C. Economic Transition: What Can Be Learned from China’s Experience[J].International Journal of Social Economics,1999(26):1091-1119.
[120]付磊.全球化和市场化进程中大都市的空间结构及其演化——改革开放以来上海城市空间结构演变的研究[D]:[博士学位论文].上海:同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,2008.
[121]陈延斌.山东省经济增长与环境污染水平关系的计量研究[J].地域研究与开发,2011,30(5):50-54.
[122]山东省地方史志编纂委员会.山东省志·对外开放贸易志(上册)[M].济南:山东人民出版社,2003.
[123]赵俊平,马小涛.我国石油贸易现状分析及其改善对策[J].黑龙江对外经贸,2011(1):23-25.
[124]石崧,宁越敏.劳动力空间分工理论述评[J].经济学动态,2006(2):101-105.
[125]巫强,刘志彪.双边交易平台下构建国家价值链的条件、瓶颈与突破[J].中国工业经济,2010(3):76-85.
[126]赵惠,周春花.山东省应对跨国公司在华研发投资的策略研究[J].济南大学学报(社会科学版),2009,19(3):80-82.
[127]白砂堤津耶著.瞿强译.通过例题学习计量经济学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2002.
[128]DavidWSWang,JayLee著.张学良译.ArcViewGIS与ArcGIS地理信息统计分析[M].北京:中国财政经济出版社,2008.
[129]黄智佳.云南省县域经济增长差异成因的空间统计分析[D]:[硕士学位论文].昆明:云南财经大学经济学院,2009.
[130]王全.基于ESDA的上海地区经济关联模式研究[J].测绘科学,2011,36(5):95-97.
[131]陈婓.区域空间经济关联模式理论与实证研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2008.
[132]曲敏.城镇土地分等方法及实证研究[D]:[硕士学位论文].济南:山东师范大学人口·资源与环境学院,2010.
[133]马荣华,蒲英霞,马晓冬.GIS空间关联模式发现[M].北京:科学出版社,2007.
[134]王劲峰.经济与社会科学空间分析[M].北京:科学出版社,2012.
[135]闫庆武.空间数据分析方法在人口数据空间化中的应用[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2011.
[136]王政权.地统计学及其在生态学中的应用[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.
[137]汪应宏,张绍良,郭达志.城市地价与房租的空间变异分析——以蚌埠市为例[J].中国矿业大学学报,2005,34(5):674-678.
[138]王静.新疆县域经济空间格局演化特征[J].地理科学进展,2011,30(4):470-478.
[139]Hou J, Zhang K. A Locational Analysis of Taiwanese Branch Plants in Mainland China[J].International Journal of Business,2001(6):53-66.
[140]He C. Information Costs, Agglomeration Economies and the Location of Foreign DirectInvestment in China[J]. Regional Studies2002(36):1029-1036
[141]SunQ, Tong W, Yu Q. Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment across China[J]. Journal ofInternational Money and Finance,2002(21):79-113.
[142]鲁宏明.外商直接投资的区域分布与中国投资环境的评估[J].经济研究,1997(12):37-44.
[143]WeiYehua. Regional Inequality in China[J]. Progress in Human Geography,1999(23):49-59.
[144]秦波.企业区位选择与城市空间重构[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2012.
[145]马文祥.天津港发展无水港的战略研究[D]:[硕士学位论文].天津大学,2009.
[146]李海舰.中国保税区的发展[J].中州学刊,1994(4):4-6.
[147]北京大学,山东省建设厅.《山东半岛城市群总体规划》说明书[R].内部资料,2005.
[148]陈延斌.山东半岛城镇群体空间组合与优化研究[D]:[硕士学位论文].山东师范大学人口·资源与环境学院,2009.
[149]Fujita M, Ogawa H. Multiple Equilibrium and Structural Transition of Non-monocentricUrban Configuration[J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics,1982(12):161-196.
[150]Marshall. The Principles of Economics[M]. London: Macmillan,1992.
[151]Lowry I S.AModel of Metropolis[M]. Calif: Rand Corporation,1964.
[152]Shkla V, Waddell P. Firm Location and Land Use in Discrete Urban Space[J]. RegionalScience and Urban Economics,1991(1):255-263.
[153]WuF. ModelingIntra-metropolitanLocationofForeignInvestment Firms ina ChineseCity[J].Urban Studies,2000b,25(3):274-292.
[154]魏后凯,贺灿飞.外商在华直接投资动机与区位因素分析[J].经济研究,2001(2):67-94.
[155]吕卫国,陈雯.制造业企业区位选择与南京城市空间重构[J].地理学报,2009,64(2):142-152.
[156]张华,贺灿飞.区位通达性与在京外资企业的区位选择[J].地理研究,2007,26(5):984-994.
[157]张晓平,孙磊.北京市制造业空间格局演化及影响因子分析[J].地理学报,2012,67(10):1308-1306.
[158]RoosM W M. How Important is Geography for Agglomeration?[J]. Journal of EconomicGeography,2005(5):605-620.
[159]李小建等.经济地理学(第二版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006.
[160]Rozenblat C, Pumain D. Firm linkages, innovation and the evolution of urban systems. InTaylor et al. Eds. Cities in Globalization: Practices, policies and theories. Routdledge,2007:130-156
[161]谭一洺,杨永春.基于高级生产者服务业视角的成渝地区城市网络联系[J].地理科学进展,2011,30(6):724-732.
[162]Knoke D. Political networks: The Structural Perspective[M]. England: Cambrige UnivercityPress,1990.
[163]刘军.社会网络分析导论[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2004.
[164]戴维·诺克,杨松著.李兰译.社会网络分析(第二版)[M].上海:格致出版社,2012.
[165]Freeman L C. Centrality in Social Networks: Conceptual Clarification[J]. Social Networks,1979(2):215-239.
[166]刘军.整体网络分析讲义——UCINET软件实用指南[M].上海:格致出版社,2009.
[167]尤恩·苏尔李等著.吴晓刚译.数据分析方法五种[M].上海:格致出版社,2011.
[168]胡近东.跨国公司深度影响济南.[EB/OL].http://dzrb.dzwww.com/dzzb/jinanxinwen/200608/t20060817_1707100.htm.
[169]许学强,周一星,宁越敏.城市地理学(第二版)[M].北京:高等教育出版,2006.
[170]Snyder D, KICK E L. Structural Position in the World Systerm and Economic Grouth,1955-1970[J].American Journal of Science,1979(84):1096-1126.
[171]伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦著.罗荣渠译.现代世界体系[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1998.
[172]Everett M. Social Network Analysis[M]. Essex: Textbook at Essex Summer School inSSDA,2002.
[173]BorgattiSP, EverettM G. ModelsofCore/PeripheryStructures[J].Social Networks,1999(21):375-395.
[174]Wasserman S, Faust K. Social NetworkAnalysis: Methods andApplications[M]. Cambridge:Cambrige Univercity Press,1994.
[175]斯坦利·沃瑟曼,凯瑟琳·福斯特.社会网络分析:方法与应用[M].北京:中国人民大学出版,2012.
[176]任敬喜.基于复杂网络的社区系统管理[D]:[博士学位论文].青岛:青岛大学复杂性科学研究所,2007.
[177]刘军.《整体网分析讲义——UCINE软件应用》,第二界社会网与关系管理研讨会资料[R].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学社会学系,2007.
[2]李少星,顾朝林.全球化与国家城市区域空间重构[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2011.
[3]朱宇,余喆,周婷.区域振兴主题有望贯穿全年.[EB/OL].http://www.cnstock.com/index/cj/201002/379032.htm?page=3.
[4]王维澄,李连仲.社会主义市场经济教程[M].北京:北京出版社,2001.
[5] Hymer S. The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct ForeignInvestment[M]. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press,1976.
[6] Kindleberger, C. American Business Abroad: Six Lectures on Direct Investment[M]. NewHaven: Yale University Press,1969.
[7] Caves R. International Corporations: the Industrial Economics of Foreign Investment[J].Economica,1971(38):1-27.
[8] DunningJ. Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy[M]. Reading:Addison-Wesley,1993.
[9] Buckley P, Casson M. The Future of the Multinational Enterprises[M]. London: Macmillan,1976.
[10] Vernon R. International Investment and International Trade inthe Product Cycle[J]. QuarterlyJournal of Economics,1966(80):190-207.
[11] Knickerbocker F. Oligopolistic Reaction and the Multinational Enterprises[M]. CambridgeMA: Harvard University Press,1973.
[12] Flowers E B. Oligopolistic Reaction in European and Canadian Direct Investment in theUnited States[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,1976(7),43-55.
[13] Yu C, Ito K. Oligopolistic Reaction and Foreign Direct Investment: the Case of the U.S. Tireand Textile Industry[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,1988(19):449-460.
[14] LiJ T, Guisinger S.TheGlobalization ofServiceMultinationals inthe“Triad” Nations:Japan,Europe and North America[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,1992(23):675-696.
[15] Vernon R. The Location of Economic Activity. In: Dunning J (ed). Economic Analysis andthe Multinational Enterprises[C]. Ldondon, Allen&Unwen,1974,89-114.
[16] Johanson J, Wiedersheim-Paul F. The Internationalization of the Firm-four Swedish Cases[J].Journal of Management Studies,1975(12):305-322.
[17] Johanson J, Vahlne J. Management of Foreign Market Entry[J]. Scandinavian InternationalBusiness Review,1992(1):9-27.
[18] Luostarinen R, Welch L. International Business Operation[M]. Helsinki: Export Consulting,1990.
[19] Davidson W. The Location of Foreign Direct Investment Activity: Country Characteristicsand Experience Effects[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,1980(11):9-22.
[20] Buckley P, Casson M. The Optimal Timing ofAForeign Direct investment[J]. The EconomicJournal,1981(91):75-87.
[21] Yu C. The Experience Effect and Foreign Direct Investment[J]. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv,1990(126):561-579.
[22] BenitoGR,GripsrudG. TheInternationalizationProcessApproachtotheLocation ofForeignDirect Investments: An Empirical Analysis[C]. In: Green M B McNaughton R B (eds). TheLocation of Foreign Direct investment: Geographic and Business Approaches, Brookfield,Avebury,1995,43-58.
[23] Cui G. The Evolutionary Process of Global Market Expansion: Experiences of MNCs inChina[J]. Journal of World Business,1998(33):87-110.
[24] Luo Y, O’Connor N. Structural Changes to Foreign Direct Investment in China: AnEvolutionary Perspective[J]. Journal ofApplied Management Studies,1998(7):95-110.
[25] Luo Y. Joint Venture Success in China: How Should We Select A Good Partner?[J]. Journalof World Business,1998(33):145-166.
[26] Mariotti S, Piscitllo L. Information Costs and Location of FDI within the Host Country:EmpiricalEvidence fromItaly[J].Journal ofInternational BusinessStudies,1995(26):815-837.
[27] He C. Information Costs, Agglomeration Economies and the Location of Foreign DirectInvestment in China[J]. Regional Studies,2002(36):1029-1036.
[28] MeyerK.DirectInvestmentinEconomiesinTransition[M].Northampton:EdwardElgar,1998.
[29] Kojima K. Direct Foreign Investment: A Japanese Model of Multinational BusinessOperations[M]. London: CroomHelm,1978.
[30] DunningJ.Towards AnEclecticTheoryofInternational Production:SomeEmpiricalTests[J].Journal of International Business Studies,1980(11):9-31.
[31] Dunning J. International Production and the Multinational Enterprises[J]. London: Allen andUnwin,1981.
[32] Dunning J. The Eclectic Paradigm of International Production: A Restatement and SomePossible Extensions[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,1988(19):1-31.
[33] Dunning J. Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy[M]. Reading: Addison-Wesley,1993.
[34] Dunning J. Reappraising the Eclectic Paradigm in the Age of Alliance Capitalism[J]. Journalof International Business Studies,1995(26):461-491.
[35] Dunning J. The Eclectic Paradigm As An Envelope for Economic and Business Theories ofMNE Activity[J]. International Business Review,2000(9):163-190.
[36] Marshall A. Principles of Economics[M]. London: Macmillan,1898.
[37]韦伯著.李刚剑等译.工业区位论[M].北京:商务印书馆,2010.
[38] Krugman P. Geography and Trade. Cambridge[M]. MA: MIT University Press,1991.
[39] Porter M. Location, Competition and Economic Development: Local Clusters in A GlobalEconomy[J]. Economic Development Quarterly,2000(14):15-35.
[40] Fujita M, Thisse J. Economics ofAgglomeration[J]. Journal of the Japanese and InternationalEconomies,1996(10):339-378.
[41] EnablesA. Equilibrium Locations of Vertically Linked Industries[J]. International EconomicReview,1996(37):341-359.
[42] Luger M, Shetty S. Determinants of Foreign Plant Start-ups in the United States: Lessons forPolicy-makers intheSoutheast[J].Vanderbit Journal of Transnational Law,1985(18):223-245.
[43] ó hUallacháin B. Sectoral Difference in the Determinants of the Location of Foreign DirectInvestment in American Manufacturing[J]. The Journal of the Regional Science AssociationInternational,1996(75):201-235.
[44] Head K, Ries J, Swenson D. Agglomeration Benefits and Location Choice: Evidence fromJapanese Manufacturing Investments in the United States[J]. Journal of InternationalEconomics,1995(38):223-247.
[45] Head K, Ries J, Swenson D. Attracting Foreign Manufacturing: Investment Promotion andAgglomeration[J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics,1999(29):197-218.
[46] Braunerhjelm P, Svensson R. Host Country Characteristics and Agglomeration in ForeignDirect Investment[J].Applied Economics,1996(28):833-840.
[47] Guimaraes P, Figueiredo O, Woodward D. Agglomeration and the Location of Foreign DirectInvestment in Portugal[J]. Journal of Urban Economics,2000(47):115-135.
[48] Friedman J, Gerlowski D, Silberman, J. What Attracts Foreign Multinational Corporations?Evidence from Branch Plant Location in the United States[J]. Journal of Regional Science1992(32):403-418.
[49] Gong H. Spatial Patterns of Foreign Investment in China’s Cities,1980-1989[J]. UrbanGeography,1995(16):189-209.
[50] Shaver J. Do Foreign-owned and U.S.-owned Establishments Exhibit the Same LocationPattern in U.S. Manufacturing Industries?[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,1998(29):469-492.
[51] Kinoshita Y, ModyA. Private Information for Foreign Investment inEmergingEconomies[J].Canadian Journal of Economics,2001(34):448-464.
[52] Makino S, Delios A. Local Knowledge Transfer and Performance: Implications for AllianceFormation inAsia[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,1996(27):905-927.
[53] Kogut B, Singh H. The Effect of National Culture on the Choice of Entry Mode[J]. Journal ofInternational Business Studies,1988(19):411-432.
[54] UNCTAD.WorldInvestmentReport2004:TheShiftto-wards Services[R]. NewYork: UnitedNations,2004.
[55] Bagchi-Sen S. FDI in US producer services: A temporalanalysis of foreign direct investmentin the finance, insur-ance and real estate sectors[J]. Regional Studies,1995,29(2):159-170.
[56] Raff H, Ruhr M. Foreign direct investment in producers ervices: Theory and EmpiricalEvidence[J].Applied Eco-nomics Quarterly,2007,53(3):299-321.
[57] Lacayo R, Luis I M. Study of Foreign Direct Investmentin Manufacturing vs. ServiceIndustries: A NicaraguanPerspective[D]. School of Business and Entrepreneur-ship, NovaSoutheastern University,2003.
[58] Dunning J H, Lundan S M. Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy[M].Cheltenham: Edward Elgar,2008.
[59] Vesna B.DoFDIpatterns differ between manufacturingandservicesector inCEE countries[J].Journal of US-ChinaPublicAdministration,2010,7(3):11-25.
[60] Kolstad I, Villanger E. Determinants of foreign direct in-vestment in services[J]. EuropeanJournal of Political Econ-omy,2007,24(2):518-533.
[61] RidelA. Locationfactors of FDIandthegrowingservic-es economy：Evidence for transitioncountries[J]. Econom-ics of Transition,2010,18(4):741-761.
[62] Hong J, Chin A. Modeling the location choices of foreigninvestments in Chinese logisticsindustry[J]. China. Eco-nomic Review,2007,18(4):425-437.
[63] Hong J. Firm-specific effects on location decisions of for-eign direct investment in China’slogistics industry[J]. Regional Studies,2007,41(5):673-683.
[64] Hong J. Transport and the location of foreign logistics firms: The Chinese experience[J].Transportation Research Part A,2007,41(6):597-609.
[65] Hong J. Location determinants and patterns of foreign lo-gistics services in Shanghai,China[J]. Service Industries Journal,2007,27(4):339-354.
[66]李小建.香港对大陆投资的区位变化与公司空间行为[J].地理学报,1996(5):213-223.
[67]李小建.香港对大陆工业投资的区位选择——兼议中西部地区吸引港资策略[J].中州学刊,1997(4):22-25.
[68]焦华富.外商直接投资资金市场的地域结构研究[J].地理科学,1998(2):106-112.
[69]焦华富.中国外商投资的地域结构研究[J].地理研究,1997(3):32-38.
[70]贺灿飞,陈颖.港澳地区对中国内地直接投资的区位选择及其空间扩散[J].地理科学,1997(3):193-200.
[71]贺灿飞,梁进社.中国外商直接投资的区域分异及其变化[J].地理学报,1999,54(2):97-105.
[72]李国平,杨开忠.外商对华直接投资的产业与空间转移特征及其机制研究[J].地理科学,2000(2):102-109.
[73]许学强,李胜学.改革开放以来广东省利用外资的时空差异特征[J].地理学报,1995(2):128-137.
[74]陈少存,吕拉昌.广东省利用外资的空间差异研究[J].地域研究与开发,2011,30(5):41-54.
[75]李王鸣,潘蓉.杭州城市外资企业空间分布研究[J].经济地理,2003,23(6):756-771.
[76]赵新正,宁越敏.上海外资生产空间演变及影响因素[J].地理学报,2011,66(10):1390-1402.
[77]毕秀晶,汪明峰.上海大都市区软件产业空间集聚与郊区化[J].地理学报,2011,66(12):1982-1694.
[78]陆大道,薛风旋.1997中国区域发展报告[M].北京:商务印书馆,1997.
[79]施倩,宁越敏.长江三角洲北翼外商投资的特点与效益分析[J].经济地理,1996,16(4):27-31.
[80]李小建.外商直接投资对中国沿海地区经济发展的影响[J].地理学报,1999(5):420-430.
[81]花俊,顾朝林,庄林德.外资对我国区域经济增长的影响[J].经济地理,2001(6):696-699.
[82]范一峰.上海浦东新区的外商直接投资及其效应分析[J].世界地理研究,1999(1):86-92.
[83]薛风旋,杨春.外资:发展中国家城市化的新动力——珠江三角洲个案研究[J].地理学报,1997(3):193-206.
[84]黄朝永,甄峰.外资流动的动力学研究——以广东省为例[J].人文地理,2000(4):5-9.
[85]李秀敏.日本对外直接投资与我国产业结构凋整[J].世界地理研究,1998(2)：29-35.
[86]王晋暾.广州市房地产业外资的分布特征及影响研究[D]:[硕士学位论文].广州:中山大学地理系,2003.
[87]朱华晟,王缉慈.外商投资对尔莞经济发展的影响及其战略思考[J].人文地理,2001(8):49-52.
[88]杨春妮.全球服务业直接投资:理论与实证[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2007.
[89]贺灿飞,傅蓉.外资银行在中国的区位选择[J].地理学报,2009,64(6):701-712.
[90]郑伯红,汤建中.跨国银行在华发展区位研究[J].世界地理研究,2001,10(4):21-28.
[91]孙文博.90年代我国服务业利用FDI的投资环境因子分析[J].世界经济研究,2003(10):57-62.
[92]张洁.中国第三产业外商直接投资的影响因素分析:基于省级面板数据的实证研究[J].商业经济与管理,2009(6):50-59.
[93]谢守红,汪明峰.外资金融机构在中国的区位分布研究[J].人文地理,2004,19(3):50-56.
[94]徐瑞华,杜德斌.上海外资R&D中心区位研究[J].经济地理,2004,24(5):625-628.
[95]孙一飞,温珂.模仿行为与跨国公司在华研发机构的区位选择[J].科学学研究,2006,24(4):545-552.
[96]贺灿飞,尹薇.外资星级宾馆区位选择研究[J].世界地理研究,2010,19(1):119-129.
[97]贺灿飞,李燕,尹薇.跨国零售企业在华区位:以沃尔玛和家乐福为例[J].世界地理研究,2011,20(1):12-26.
[98] Frobel F, Heinrichs J. The new international div ision of labor [M]. Cambridge University,1980.
[99] Poichen&Lloyo PE. Location in the space [M]. Harpen Colins Publishers,1990.
[100]David Jaffee. Levels of socio-economic development theory [M]. London: Westport,Connecticut,1998.
[101]庞效民.关于技术变化宏观空间特征的理论进展[J].经济地理,1997,17(4):14-20.
[102]孟庆民,李国平.新国际劳动分工研究动态[J].世界地理研究,2000,9(2):31-37.
[103]宁越敏.从劳动分工到城市形态(一)[J].城市问题,1995(2):18-21.
[104]Jessie Poon, Kavita Pandit. The geographic structure of cross-national trade flows and regionstates[J]. Regional Studies,1995.
[105]李小建.经济地理学[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.
[106]Schmidt Renner G.经济地理研究会译.经济地理学基础理论[M].东京:古今书院,1970.
[107]贺灿飞.外商直接投资理论:理论分析与实证研究[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2005.
[108]陈才.区域经济地理(第二版)[M].北京:科学出版社,2009.
[109]陈才.区域经济地理学的学科理论与实践[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.
[110]Boudeville J R. Problems of Regional Development[M].Edinburg university press,1966.
[111]谢守红.湖南省城镇空间布局探讨[J].衡阳师范学院学报(自然科学版),2002,23(6):89-92.
[112]崔功豪,魏清泉,刘科伟.区域分析与规划(第二版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006.
[113]Friedmann J. Regional Development Policy: a case study of Venezuela[M]. Mass: MITPress,1966.
[114]陆大道.论区域的最佳结构与最佳发展——提出点轴系统和T型结构以来的回顾与再分析[J].地理学报,2001,56(2):127-135.
[115]张华.山东改革开放30年[M].济南:山东人民出版社,2008.
[116]山东省地方史志编纂委员会.山东省志·对外开放贸易志(下册)[M].济南:山东人民出版社,2003.
[117]Qian Y, Weingast B. Federalism as a commitment to market incentives[J]. Journal ofEconomic Perspectives,1997,11:83-92.
[118]Lin S. The Decline of China’s Budgetary Revenue: Reasons and Consequences[J].Contemporary Economic Policy,2000(18):477-490.
[119]Harvie C. Economic Transition: What Can Be Learned from China’s Experience[J].International Journal of Social Economics,1999(26):1091-1119.
[120]付磊.全球化和市场化进程中大都市的空间结构及其演化——改革开放以来上海城市空间结构演变的研究[D]:[博士学位论文].上海:同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,2008.
[121]陈延斌.山东省经济增长与环境污染水平关系的计量研究[J].地域研究与开发,2011,30(5):50-54.
[122]山东省地方史志编纂委员会.山东省志·对外开放贸易志(上册)[M].济南:山东人民出版社,2003.
[123]赵俊平,马小涛.我国石油贸易现状分析及其改善对策[J].黑龙江对外经贸,2011(1):23-25.
[124]石崧,宁越敏.劳动力空间分工理论述评[J].经济学动态,2006(2):101-105.
[125]巫强,刘志彪.双边交易平台下构建国家价值链的条件、瓶颈与突破[J].中国工业经济,2010(3):76-85.
[126]赵惠,周春花.山东省应对跨国公司在华研发投资的策略研究[J].济南大学学报(社会科学版),2009,19(3):80-82.
[127]白砂堤津耶著.瞿强译.通过例题学习计量经济学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2002.
[128]DavidWSWang,JayLee著.张学良译.ArcViewGIS与ArcGIS地理信息统计分析[M].北京:中国财政经济出版社,2008.
[129]黄智佳.云南省县域经济增长差异成因的空间统计分析[D]:[硕士学位论文].昆明:云南财经大学经济学院,2009.
[130]王全.基于ESDA的上海地区经济关联模式研究[J].测绘科学,2011,36(5):95-97.
[131]陈婓.区域空间经济关联模式理论与实证研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2008.
[132]曲敏.城镇土地分等方法及实证研究[D]:[硕士学位论文].济南:山东师范大学人口·资源与环境学院,2010.
[133]马荣华,蒲英霞,马晓冬.GIS空间关联模式发现[M].北京:科学出版社,2007.
[134]王劲峰.经济与社会科学空间分析[M].北京:科学出版社,2012.
[135]闫庆武.空间数据分析方法在人口数据空间化中的应用[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2011.
[136]王政权.地统计学及其在生态学中的应用[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.
[137]汪应宏,张绍良,郭达志.城市地价与房租的空间变异分析——以蚌埠市为例[J].中国矿业大学学报,2005,34(5):674-678.
[138]王静.新疆县域经济空间格局演化特征[J].地理科学进展,2011,30(4):470-478.
[139]Hou J, Zhang K. A Locational Analysis of Taiwanese Branch Plants in Mainland China[J].International Journal of Business,2001(6):53-66.
[140]He C. Information Costs, Agglomeration Economies and the Location of Foreign DirectInvestment in China[J]. Regional Studies2002(36):1029-1036
[141]SunQ, Tong W, Yu Q. Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment across China[J]. Journal ofInternational Money and Finance,2002(21):79-113.
[142]鲁宏明.外商直接投资的区域分布与中国投资环境的评估[J].经济研究,1997(12):37-44.
[143]WeiYehua. Regional Inequality in China[J]. Progress in Human Geography,1999(23):49-59.
[144]秦波.企业区位选择与城市空间重构[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2012.
[145]马文祥.天津港发展无水港的战略研究[D]:[硕士学位论文].天津大学,2009.
[146]李海舰.中国保税区的发展[J].中州学刊,1994(4):4-6.
[147]北京大学,山东省建设厅.《山东半岛城市群总体规划》说明书[R].内部资料,2005.
[148]陈延斌.山东半岛城镇群体空间组合与优化研究[D]:[硕士学位论文].山东师范大学人口·资源与环境学院,2009.
[149]Fujita M, Ogawa H. Multiple Equilibrium and Structural Transition of Non-monocentricUrban Configuration[J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics,1982(12):161-196.
[150]Marshall. The Principles of Economics[M]. London: Macmillan,1992.
[151]Lowry I S.AModel of Metropolis[M]. Calif: Rand Corporation,1964.
[152]Shkla V, Waddell P. Firm Location and Land Use in Discrete Urban Space[J]. RegionalScience and Urban Economics,1991(1):255-263.
[153]WuF. ModelingIntra-metropolitanLocationofForeignInvestment Firms ina ChineseCity[J].Urban Studies,2000b,25(3):274-292.
[154]魏后凯,贺灿飞.外商在华直接投资动机与区位因素分析[J].经济研究,2001(2):67-94.
[155]吕卫国,陈雯.制造业企业区位选择与南京城市空间重构[J].地理学报,2009,64(2):142-152.
[156]张华,贺灿飞.区位通达性与在京外资企业的区位选择[J].地理研究,2007,26(5):984-994.
[157]张晓平,孙磊.北京市制造业空间格局演化及影响因子分析[J].地理学报,2012,67(10):1308-1306.
[158]RoosM W M. How Important is Geography for Agglomeration?[J]. Journal of EconomicGeography,2005(5):605-620.
[159]李小建等.经济地理学(第二版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006.
[160]Rozenblat C, Pumain D. Firm linkages, innovation and the evolution of urban systems. InTaylor et al. Eds. Cities in Globalization: Practices, policies and theories. Routdledge,2007:130-156
[161]谭一洺,杨永春.基于高级生产者服务业视角的成渝地区城市网络联系[J].地理科学进展,2011,30(6):724-732.
[162]Knoke D. Political networks: The Structural Perspective[M]. England: Cambrige UnivercityPress,1990.
[163]刘军.社会网络分析导论[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2004.
[164]戴维·诺克,杨松著.李兰译.社会网络分析(第二版)[M].上海:格致出版社,2012.
[165]Freeman L C. Centrality in Social Networks: Conceptual Clarification[J]. Social Networks,1979(2):215-239.
[166]刘军.整体网络分析讲义——UCINET软件实用指南[M].上海:格致出版社,2009.
[167]尤恩·苏尔李等著.吴晓刚译.数据分析方法五种[M].上海:格致出版社,2011.
[168]胡近东.跨国公司深度影响济南.[EB/OL].http://dzrb.dzwww.com/dzzb/jinanxinwen/200608/t20060817_1707100.htm.
[169]许学强,周一星,宁越敏.城市地理学(第二版)[M].北京:高等教育出版,2006.
[170]Snyder D, KICK E L. Structural Position in the World Systerm and Economic Grouth,1955-1970[J].American Journal of Science,1979(84):1096-1126.
[171]伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦著.罗荣渠译.现代世界体系[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1998.
[172]Everett M. Social Network Analysis[M]. Essex: Textbook at Essex Summer School inSSDA,2002.
[173]BorgattiSP, EverettM G. ModelsofCore/PeripheryStructures[J].Social Networks,1999(21):375-395.
[174]Wasserman S, Faust K. Social NetworkAnalysis: Methods andApplications[M]. Cambridge:Cambrige Univercity Press,1994.
[175]斯坦利·沃瑟曼,凯瑟琳·福斯特.社会网络分析:方法与应用[M].北京:中国人民大学出版,2012.
[176]任敬喜.基于复杂网络的社区系统管理[D]:[博士学位论文].青岛:青岛大学复杂性科学研究所,2007.
[177]刘军.《整体网分析讲义——UCINE软件应用》,第二界社会网与关系管理研讨会资料[R].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学社会学系,2007.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |