陕渑煤田顶底板水害评价与防治对策研究
|
摘要
本文研究了豫西陕渑煤田主要含水层和其补径排条件，收集了已发生的矿井水害资料，指出：矿井现生产采区的主要水害类型为顶板砂岩水和底板灰岩水，重点是底板奥陶系灰岩溶裂隙水。应用“三图－双预测”法对顶板砂岩水的突水条件进行了危险性分区和涌水量预算，应用脆弱性指数法对底板太原组灰岩与奥陶系灰岩含水层的突水危险性分别进行了评价和危险性分区，指出：由于长期疏排（泄），顶板砂岩水和底板太原组薄层灰岩水水位大幅下降，储量不足，对矿井正常生产影响有限；矿井防治水工作的重点和难点在于预防奥灰含水层突水。根据奥灰突水危险性分区，提出了加强管理、健全水位动态观测系统、扩大矿井排水能力、综合物探查异、注浆改造底板、排用结合等对策与建议。
In this paper, the main aquifers and their conditions of recharge, runoff and discharge inShanmian coalfield have been studied. According to the water hazards data, the main waterhazards are sandstone water from the roof and karst water from the floor. The Ordovician Karstfissure water from the floor is the research emphasis. By using the method of three maps and twopredictions, the water inrush condition of sandstone water from the roof has been analyzed and thewater inflow has been calculated. By using the method of Vulnerability Index (VI), the waterinrush conditions of Taiyuan Formation and Ordovician Karst aquifer have been evaluated andanalyzed. The results show that the sandstone water from the roof and the Taiyuan Formation karstwater have limited influence as long-term drainage and lower water level. The key point anddifficulty of mining control is how to prevent the water inrush from the Ordovician aquifer.According to the risking zoning, some suggestions are put forward, such as, the managementshould be strengthened, the dynamic observation system should be perfected, the drainagecapacity should be enlarged, the floor should be strengthened, comprehensive geophysicalprospecting should be carried out.
In this paper, the main aquifers and their conditions of recharge, runoff and discharge inShanmian coalfield have been studied. According to the water hazards data, the main waterhazards are sandstone water from the roof and karst water from the floor. The Ordovician Karstfissure water from the floor is the research emphasis. By using the method of three maps and twopredictions, the water inrush condition of sandstone water from the roof has been analyzed and thewater inflow has been calculated. By using the method of Vulnerability Index (VI), the waterinrush conditions of Taiyuan Formation and Ordovician Karst aquifer have been evaluated andanalyzed. The results show that the sandstone water from the roof and the Taiyuan Formation karstwater have limited influence as long-term drainage and lower water level. The key point anddifficulty of mining control is how to prevent the water inrush from the Ordovician aquifer.According to the risking zoning, some suggestions are put forward, such as, the managementshould be strengthened, the dynamic observation system should be perfected, the drainagecapacity should be enlarged, the floor should be strengthened, comprehensive geophysicalprospecting should be carried out.
引文
1.武强,李周尧.矿井水灾防治[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2002.
2.武强,董书宁,张志龙.矿井水害防治[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2007:1~14.
3.冯国军，吴文鹏，冯鹏和.浅谈煤矿“五大自然灾害”的危害及预防[J].陕西煤炭，2010,29（6）：98~99.
4.左治兴，朱必勇，易斌，等.煤矿灾害及安全管理综合评价[J].工业安全与环保，2006,32（8）：52~54.
5.武强，赵苏启，董书宁，等.煤矿防治水手册[M].北京，煤炭工业出版社，2013.
6.葛亮涛,叶贵军,高洪烈.中国煤田水文地质学[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2001.
7.王永红,沈文.中国煤矿水害预防及治理[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1996.
8.中国煤炭工业劳动保护科学技术学会组织编写.矿井水害防治技术[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2007.武强,金玉洁.华北型煤田矿井防治水决策系统[M].北京：煤炭工业出版社,1995.
9.王双美.导水裂隙带高度研究方法概述[J].水文地质工程地质,2006,33(5):126~128.
10.翟二安，李松营.铁生沟煤矿采煤工作面顶板出水特征与防治[J].煤炭技术，2005，24（10）：65~65.
11.翟二安，李松营，范文润，等.跃进煤矿25030工作面突水原因分析[J].中州煤炭，2004，129（3）：65~66.
12. Qiang Wu, Li Ting Xing, Chunhe Ye, et al. The influences of coal mining on the large karstsprings in North China[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences,2011,64(6):1513~1523.
13.赵铁锤.华北地区奥灰水综合防治技术[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2006.
14.赵铁锤.全国煤矿典型水害案例与防治技术[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2006.
15.李建新，李松营，曹焕举.矿井水文地质条件复杂化分析[J].能源技术与管理，2006，107（1）：37~39.
16.李松营，杜毅敏，孙晓震，等.矿井小煤窑水害及其防治[J].焦作工学院学报，2003，92（3）：184~186.
17.李松营.应用动水注浆技术封堵矿井特大突水[J].煤炭科学技术，2000，28（8）：28~30.
18.李松营，杜毅敏，王学法.新安煤矿12161工作面突水灾害分析[J].中州煤炭，1999，99（3）：39，46.
19.李松营.曹窑东井27080工作面非断层大型奥灰突水分析[J].煤炭科学技术，2008，36（9）：84~86.
20.李松营.华兴公司煤矿特大型突水治理方案优化[J].河南理工大学学报，2010，29（5）：572~575.
21.国家安全生产监督管理总局,国家煤矿安全监察局.煤矿防治水规定[S].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2011.
22.武强,赵苏启,李竞生,等.《煤矿防治水规定》编制背景与要点[J].煤炭学报,2011,36(1):70~74.
23. Qiang Wu, Entai Guan. Emergency responses to water disasters in coalmine, China[J].Environmental Geology,2009,58(1):95~100.
24.李松营.义煤集团西部四矿奥灰水防治技术研究[J].中国煤炭地质，2008，20（2）：29~31.
25. Marinelli F, Niccoli W L. Simple analytical equations for estimating ground water inflow to amine pit[J]. Ground water,2000,38(2):311~314.
26. Bouw P C, Morton K L. Calculation of mine water inflow using interactively a groundwatermodel and an inflow model[J]. International Journal of Mine Water,1987,6(3):31~50.
27.房佩贤等.专门水文地质学[M].北京：地质出版社，1987.
28.薛禹群.地下水动力学（第二版）[M].地质出版社，1997：102~103.
29.田开铭，万力.各向异性裂隙介质渗透性的研究与评价[M].北京：学苑出版社，1989.
30.殷黎明，杨春和，王贵宾等.地应力对裂隙岩体渗流特性影响的研究.岩石力学与工程学报，2005，24(17)：3071~3075.
31.中国煤田地质总局.中国煤田水文地质学[M].北京：煤炭工业出版社，2000.
32.李俊亭，王俞吉.水文地质手册[Z].北京：地质出版社，1988.
33.钱鸣高,缪协兴,许家林.岩层控制中的关键层理论研究[J].煤炭学报,1996,21(3):225~230. Xu Jia-Lin, Qian Ming-Gao. Study and application of mining-induced fracturedistribution in green mining[J]. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology,2004,33(2):141~144.
34.武强，黄晓玲，董东林等.评价煤层顶板涌(突)水条件的“三图—双预测法”[J].煤炭学报，2000，25(1):60~65.
35.徐连利.平朔一号井工矿顶板水害评价方法与应用研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学,2010.
36.石英儒.金凤煤矿首采工作面防治水技术研究[D].西安:西安科技大学.2012.
37.武强,江中云,孙东云等.东欢沱矿顶板涌水条件与工作面水量动态预测[J].煤田地质与勘探,2000,12,28(6):32~35.
38.武强,魏学勇,张宏等.开滦东欢沱矿北二采区冒裂带高度可视化数值模拟[J].煤田地质与勘探,2002,30(05):41~43.
39.段水云.煤层底板突水系数计算公式的探讨[J].水文地质工程地质,2003.1:97~101
40.李白英,沈光寒,荆自刚,等.预防采掘工作面底板突水的理论与实践[J].第二十二届国际采矿安全会议论文集.北京:煤炭工业出版社,1987.
41.张金才.煤层底板突水预测的理论与实践[J].煤田地质与勘探,1989,(4):38~41.
42.李白英.预防矿井底板突水的“下三带”理论及其发展与应用[J].山东矿业学院学报(自然科学版),1999,18(4):11~18.
43. Wang Lian-guo, Wu Yua, Sun Jiana. Three-dimensional numerical simulation on deformationand failure of deep stope floor[J]. Procedia Earth and Planetary Science,2009(6):577~584.
44. Shi Long-Qing, Han Jin. Theory and practice of dividing coal mining area floor intofour-zone[J]. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology,2005,34(1):16~23.
45.王经明.承压水沿煤层底板递进导升突水机理的模拟和观测[J].岩土工程学报,1999,21(5):546~549.
46.王成绪.研究底板突水的结构力学方法[J].煤田地质与勘探,1997(12):48~50.
47. Jincai Zhang. Investigations of water inrushes from aquifers under coal seams[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics&Mining Sciences,2005,(42):350~360.底突水
48.王作宇,刘鸿泉.煤层底板突水机制的研究[J].煤田地质与勘探,1989,(1):11~13.
49.王作宇.底板零位破坏带最大深度的分析计算[J],煤炭科学技术,1992,(2):21~28.
50.武强,朱斌,李建民,等.断裂带煤矿井巷滞后突水机理数值模拟[J].中国矿业大学学报,2008,37(6):780~785.
51.黎良杰,钱鸣高,李树刚.断层突水机理的分析[J].煤炭学报,1994,6(2):119~123.
52. HAN Jin, SHI Long-qing, YU Xiao-ge, et al. Mechanism of mine water-inrush through a faultfrom the floor[J]. Mining Science and Technology,2009(19):276~281.
53. HAN Jin, SHI Long-qing, YU Xiao-ge, et al. Mechanism of mine water-inrush through a faultfrom the floor.Mining Science and Technology.2009(19):276~281.
54.李连崇,唐春安,梁正召,等.含断层煤层底板突水通道形成过程的仿真分析[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2009,28(2):290~297.
55.武强,刘金韬,钟亚平,等.开滦赵各庄矿断裂滞后突水数值仿真模拟[J].煤炭学报,2002,27(5):511~516.
56.孟召平,彭苏萍,黎洪.正断层附近煤的物理力学性质变化及其对矿压分布的影响[J].煤炭学报,2001,26(6):561~566.
57.项远法.陷落柱突水力学模型[J].煤田地质与勘探,1993,21(5):36~39.
58.张金才,张玉卓,刘天泉,著.岩体渗流与煤层底板突水[M],北京:地质出版社,1997.
59. Qiang Wu, Wanfang Zhou, Guoying Pan, et al. Application of a Discrete-Continuum Modelto Karst Aquifers in North China[J]. Ground Water,2009,47(3):453~461.
60. Fawcett R J, Hibberd S, Singh R N. An appraisal of mathematical models to predict waterinflows into underground coal workings[J]. International Journal of Mine Water,1984,3(2):33~54.
61.靳德武.华北型煤田煤层底板突水的随机—信息模拟及预测[J].煤田地质与勘探,1998(6):36~39.
62.陈秦生,蔡元龙.用模式识别方法预测煤矿突水[J],煤炭学报,1990,12(4):63~68.
63.李加祥.用模糊数学预测煤层底板的突水[J].山东矿业学院学报,1990,9(1):5~10.
64.张跃.模糊数学方法及其应用[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1991.
65.武强,戴国锋,吕华.基于ANN与GIS耦合技术的地下水污染敏感性评价[J].中国矿业大学学报,2006,35(4):431~436.
66.黄杏元，汤勤.地理信息系统概论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1990.
67.陆守一,唐小明.地理信息系统实用教程[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1999.
68.陈述彭.地理信息系统概论[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.
69.武强,樊振丽,刘守强,等.基于GIS的信息融合型含水层富水性评价方法—富水性指数法[J].煤炭学报,2011,36(1):1124~1128.
70. Wenquan Zhang, Yanghui Ren, Hongri Zhang,etc. Research on the integrated neural networkwater inrush prediction system based on Takagi-sugeno fuzzy criteria[J]. Fourth InternationalConference on Natural Computation,2008(4):228~231.神经网络突水预测
71.施龙青,韩进,宋扬.用突水概率指数法预测采场底板突水[J].中国矿业大学学报,1999,28(5):442~446.
72. Fan Shukai, Wu Qiang, Pan Guoying, et al. Mine hydrogeology information managementsystem based on VB and MapObjects[J]. The International Conference on E-Product,E-Service and E-Entertainment (ICEEE2010),2011:1272~1275.
73. Waltz E, Llines J., Multisensor Data Fusion[M], Artech House, INC.1990.
74.刘同明,夏祖勋,解洪成.数据融合技术与应用[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2000.
75. Nunez J, Otazu X, Fors O, et al. Multi-resolution-based image fusion with additive waveletdecomposition[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,1999,37(3):1204~1211.
76. Bedworth M.O, Brien J. The Omnibus model: a new model of data fusion[J]. IEEETransactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems,2000,15(4):30~36.
77. Lawrence A. Klein著.戴亚平,刘征,郁光辉译.多传感器数据融合理论及应用[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2004.
78.何友,王国宏,彭应宁,等.多传感器信息融合及应用[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2000.
79. Ren Zhong, Shao Junli. A Rough Set Method for the Fusion Communicatin InterceptInformation[J]. Conference proceedings of the5th international conference on electronicmeasurement&instruments,2005:664~669.
80. S. N. Rao, B. Reister, J. Barhen, Fusion method for physical systems based on physicallaws[J]. In proceedings of2000international conference on information fusion, France: Paris,2000:89~95.
81. Nelson C L, Fitzgerald D S. Sensor fusion for intelligent alarm analysis[J]. IEEE Transactionson Aerospace and Electronic Systems,1997,12(9):18~24.
82. Petrovic V S, Xydis C S. Gradient-based multiresolution image fusion[J]. IEEE Transactionson Image Processing,2004,13(2):228~237.
83. Douglas J Kewley. Some Principles For Developing New Data Fusion Systems[J]. IEEETrans ASE,1994,300(6):281~287.
84. I Bloch. Information combination operators for data fusion: A comparative review withclassification[J]. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics Part A,1996,26(1):52~67.
85. Robin R Murphy. Dempster-Shafer theory for sensor fusion in autonomous mobile robots[J].IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation,1988,14(2):197~206.
86. P.M.Atkinson, A.R.L.Tatnall, Neural Networks in Remote Sensing[J]. Int. J. Remote Sensing,1997,18(4):699~709.
87.韩力群.人工神经网络理论、设计及应用[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005.
88.王万良.人工智能及其应用[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2008.
89. F.Kanaya, S.Miyaker. Bayes Statistical Behavior and Valid Generalization of PatternClassifying Neural Networks[J]. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.1992(3):471~475.
90. J.S.Taur, S. Y. Kung. Fuzzy Decision Neural Network and Application to Data FusionInterference and Neural Network[J]. Information Sciences,1993,71(1):27~41.
91. Qiang Wu, Prediction of groundwater inrush into coal mines from aquifers underlying thecoal seams in China: Vulnerability index method and its construction[J]. EnvironmentalGeology,2008,55(4):245~254.
92.武强,徐建芳,董东林,等.基于GIS的地质灾害和水资源研究理论与方法[M].北京:地质出版社,2001,129~130.
93.武强,刘守强,贾国凯.脆弱性指数法在煤层底板突水评价中的应用[J].中国煤炭,2010,36(6):15~22.
94. Qiang Wu, Wanfang Zhou, Jinhua Wang. Prediction of groundwater inrush into coal minesfrom aquifers underlying the coal seams in China: Application of vulnerability index methodto Zhangcun Coal Mine, China[J]. Environmental Geology,2009,57(5):1187~1195.
95. Z T Bieniawski. Mechanism of brittle fracture of Rock. Part2. Experimental studies[J]. Int JRock Mech Min Sci,1967,14(1):407~423.
96. N.Doerfliger·P-Y. Jeannin·F. Zwahlen. Water vulnerability assessment in karst environments:a new method of defining protection areas using a mult-attribute approach and GIS tools(EPIK method)[J]. Environment Geology,1999,39(2):165~167.
97. Qiang Wu. Prediction of inflow from overlying aquifers into coalmines—A case study inJinggezhuang Coalmine, Kailuan, China[J]. Environmental Geology,2008,55(4):775~780.
98.刘东海.基于AHP与GIS耦合技术的煤层底板突水脆弱性评价研究—以开滦东欢坨矿北部采区为例[D].北京:中国矿业大学（北京）硕士论文,2007.
99.刘守强.大同燕子山矿底板突水特征及脆弱性评价方法研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学（北京）硕士论文,2008.
100.武强,张志龙,马积福.煤层底板突水评价的新型实用方法Ⅰ—主控指标体系的建设.煤炭学报,2007,32(1):42~47.
101.武强,张志龙,张生元,等.煤层底板突水评价的新型实用方法Ⅱ—脆弱性指数法[J].煤炭学报,2007,32(11):1121~1126.
102.武强,解淑寒,裴振江,等.煤层底板突水评价的新型实用方法Ⅲ—基于GI S的ANN型脆弱性指数法应用[J].煤炭学报,2007,32(12):1301~1306.
103.武强,王金华,刘东海,等.煤层底板突水评价的新型实用方法Ⅳ—基于GIS的AHP型脆弱性指数法应用[J].煤炭学报,2009,34(2):233~238.
104.许树柏.层次分析法原理[M].天津:天津大学出版社,1998.
105. Wu Qiang, Wang Minyu, Wu Xiong. Investigations of groundwater bursting into coal mineseam floors from fault zones[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Ming Sciences,2004,41(4):557~571.
106. Wu Qiang, Ye Siyuan. The prediction of size-limited structures in a coal mine using artificialneural networks[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Ming Sciences,2008,45(6):999~1006.
107. Wu Qiang, Xu Hua. Development of a3D GIS and its application to karst areas[J].Environmental Geology,2008,54(5):1037~1045.
108.武强,陈红,刘守强.基于环套原理的ANN型矿井小构造预测方法与应用[J].煤炭学报,2010,35(3):449~453.
109. Saaty T L. The Analytic Hierarchy Process[M]. McGraw-Hill, New York,1980.
110. ZHU Qing-hua, FENG Mei-mei, MAO Xian-biao. Numerical analysis of water inrush fromworking-face floor during mining[J]. J China Univ Mining&Technol,2008(18):159~163.
111.霍明远.环套理论在找水中的应用[J].自然资源,1997(2):46~49.
112. WANG J A, PARK H D. Coal mining above a confined aquifer [J]. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci,2003,40(4):537~551.
113. B.斯列萨列夫.水体下安全采煤的条件[J].国外矿山防治水技术的发展与实践.北京:冶金矿山设计院,1983.
114. Jincai Zhang, Baohong Shen. Coal mining under aquifers in China-a case study[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics&Mining Sciences,2004(41):629~639.
115. Xu Jia-Lin, Qian Ming-Gao. Study and application of mining-induced fracture distribution ingreen mining[J]. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology,2004,33(2):141~144.
116.李松营，马自强，张许乐，等.义马煤田煤矿规律与防治技术[J].华北科技学院学报2014，11（1）：58~63.
117. Wu Qiang, Li Duo. Management of karst water resources in mining area: dewatering inmines and demand for water supply in the Dongshan Mine of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province,North China[J]. Environmental Geology,2006,50(8):1107~1117.
118.武强,刘伏昌,李铎.矿山环境研究理论与实践[M],北京:地质出版社,2005.
119. DONG Qing-hong, CAI Rong, YANG Wei-feng. Simulation of water-resistance of a claylayer during mining-analysis of a safe water head[J]. China Univ Mining&Technol,2007,17(3):0345~0348.
120. Gongyu Li, Wanfang Zhou. Impact of karst water on coal mining in North China[J]. EnvironGeol.,2006(49):449~457.北方灰岩水影响
121.李松营，李书文.综合物探的奥陶系灰岩突水预警技术[J].河南理工大学学报（自然科学版），2013，32（5）：552~554.
2.武强,董书宁,张志龙.矿井水害防治[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2007:1~14.
3.冯国军，吴文鹏，冯鹏和.浅谈煤矿“五大自然灾害”的危害及预防[J].陕西煤炭，2010,29（6）：98~99.
4.左治兴，朱必勇，易斌，等.煤矿灾害及安全管理综合评价[J].工业安全与环保，2006,32（8）：52~54.
5.武强，赵苏启，董书宁，等.煤矿防治水手册[M].北京，煤炭工业出版社，2013.
6.葛亮涛,叶贵军,高洪烈.中国煤田水文地质学[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2001.
7.王永红,沈文.中国煤矿水害预防及治理[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1996.
8.中国煤炭工业劳动保护科学技术学会组织编写.矿井水害防治技术[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2007.武强,金玉洁.华北型煤田矿井防治水决策系统[M].北京：煤炭工业出版社,1995.
9.王双美.导水裂隙带高度研究方法概述[J].水文地质工程地质,2006,33(5):126~128.
10.翟二安，李松营.铁生沟煤矿采煤工作面顶板出水特征与防治[J].煤炭技术，2005，24（10）：65~65.
11.翟二安，李松营，范文润，等.跃进煤矿25030工作面突水原因分析[J].中州煤炭，2004，129（3）：65~66.
12. Qiang Wu, Li Ting Xing, Chunhe Ye, et al. The influences of coal mining on the large karstsprings in North China[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences,2011,64(6):1513~1523.
13.赵铁锤.华北地区奥灰水综合防治技术[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2006.
14.赵铁锤.全国煤矿典型水害案例与防治技术[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2006.
15.李建新，李松营，曹焕举.矿井水文地质条件复杂化分析[J].能源技术与管理，2006，107（1）：37~39.
16.李松营，杜毅敏，孙晓震，等.矿井小煤窑水害及其防治[J].焦作工学院学报，2003，92（3）：184~186.
17.李松营.应用动水注浆技术封堵矿井特大突水[J].煤炭科学技术，2000，28（8）：28~30.
18.李松营，杜毅敏，王学法.新安煤矿12161工作面突水灾害分析[J].中州煤炭，1999，99（3）：39，46.
19.李松营.曹窑东井27080工作面非断层大型奥灰突水分析[J].煤炭科学技术，2008，36（9）：84~86.
20.李松营.华兴公司煤矿特大型突水治理方案优化[J].河南理工大学学报，2010，29（5）：572~575.
21.国家安全生产监督管理总局,国家煤矿安全监察局.煤矿防治水规定[S].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2011.
22.武强,赵苏启,李竞生,等.《煤矿防治水规定》编制背景与要点[J].煤炭学报,2011,36(1):70~74.
23. Qiang Wu, Entai Guan. Emergency responses to water disasters in coalmine, China[J].Environmental Geology,2009,58(1):95~100.
24.李松营.义煤集团西部四矿奥灰水防治技术研究[J].中国煤炭地质，2008，20（2）：29~31.
25. Marinelli F, Niccoli W L. Simple analytical equations for estimating ground water inflow to amine pit[J]. Ground water,2000,38(2):311~314.
26. Bouw P C, Morton K L. Calculation of mine water inflow using interactively a groundwatermodel and an inflow model[J]. International Journal of Mine Water,1987,6(3):31~50.
27.房佩贤等.专门水文地质学[M].北京：地质出版社，1987.
28.薛禹群.地下水动力学（第二版）[M].地质出版社，1997：102~103.
29.田开铭，万力.各向异性裂隙介质渗透性的研究与评价[M].北京：学苑出版社，1989.
30.殷黎明，杨春和，王贵宾等.地应力对裂隙岩体渗流特性影响的研究.岩石力学与工程学报，2005，24(17)：3071~3075.
31.中国煤田地质总局.中国煤田水文地质学[M].北京：煤炭工业出版社，2000.
32.李俊亭，王俞吉.水文地质手册[Z].北京：地质出版社，1988.
33.钱鸣高,缪协兴,许家林.岩层控制中的关键层理论研究[J].煤炭学报,1996,21(3):225~230. Xu Jia-Lin, Qian Ming-Gao. Study and application of mining-induced fracturedistribution in green mining[J]. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology,2004,33(2):141~144.
34.武强，黄晓玲，董东林等.评价煤层顶板涌(突)水条件的“三图—双预测法”[J].煤炭学报，2000，25(1):60~65.
35.徐连利.平朔一号井工矿顶板水害评价方法与应用研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学,2010.
36.石英儒.金凤煤矿首采工作面防治水技术研究[D].西安:西安科技大学.2012.
37.武强,江中云,孙东云等.东欢沱矿顶板涌水条件与工作面水量动态预测[J].煤田地质与勘探,2000,12,28(6):32~35.
38.武强,魏学勇,张宏等.开滦东欢沱矿北二采区冒裂带高度可视化数值模拟[J].煤田地质与勘探,2002,30(05):41~43.
39.段水云.煤层底板突水系数计算公式的探讨[J].水文地质工程地质,2003.1:97~101
40.李白英,沈光寒,荆自刚,等.预防采掘工作面底板突水的理论与实践[J].第二十二届国际采矿安全会议论文集.北京:煤炭工业出版社,1987.
41.张金才.煤层底板突水预测的理论与实践[J].煤田地质与勘探,1989,(4):38~41.
42.李白英.预防矿井底板突水的“下三带”理论及其发展与应用[J].山东矿业学院学报(自然科学版),1999,18(4):11~18.
43. Wang Lian-guo, Wu Yua, Sun Jiana. Three-dimensional numerical simulation on deformationand failure of deep stope floor[J]. Procedia Earth and Planetary Science,2009(6):577~584.
44. Shi Long-Qing, Han Jin. Theory and practice of dividing coal mining area floor intofour-zone[J]. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology,2005,34(1):16~23.
45.王经明.承压水沿煤层底板递进导升突水机理的模拟和观测[J].岩土工程学报,1999,21(5):546~549.
46.王成绪.研究底板突水的结构力学方法[J].煤田地质与勘探,1997(12):48~50.
47. Jincai Zhang. Investigations of water inrushes from aquifers under coal seams[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics&Mining Sciences,2005,(42):350~360.底突水
48.王作宇,刘鸿泉.煤层底板突水机制的研究[J].煤田地质与勘探,1989,(1):11~13.
49.王作宇.底板零位破坏带最大深度的分析计算[J],煤炭科学技术,1992,(2):21~28.
50.武强,朱斌,李建民,等.断裂带煤矿井巷滞后突水机理数值模拟[J].中国矿业大学学报,2008,37(6):780~785.
51.黎良杰,钱鸣高,李树刚.断层突水机理的分析[J].煤炭学报,1994,6(2):119~123.
52. HAN Jin, SHI Long-qing, YU Xiao-ge, et al. Mechanism of mine water-inrush through a faultfrom the floor[J]. Mining Science and Technology,2009(19):276~281.
53. HAN Jin, SHI Long-qing, YU Xiao-ge, et al. Mechanism of mine water-inrush through a faultfrom the floor.Mining Science and Technology.2009(19):276~281.
54.李连崇,唐春安,梁正召,等.含断层煤层底板突水通道形成过程的仿真分析[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2009,28(2):290~297.
55.武强,刘金韬,钟亚平,等.开滦赵各庄矿断裂滞后突水数值仿真模拟[J].煤炭学报,2002,27(5):511~516.
56.孟召平,彭苏萍,黎洪.正断层附近煤的物理力学性质变化及其对矿压分布的影响[J].煤炭学报,2001,26(6):561~566.
57.项远法.陷落柱突水力学模型[J].煤田地质与勘探,1993,21(5):36~39.
58.张金才,张玉卓,刘天泉,著.岩体渗流与煤层底板突水[M],北京:地质出版社,1997.
59. Qiang Wu, Wanfang Zhou, Guoying Pan, et al. Application of a Discrete-Continuum Modelto Karst Aquifers in North China[J]. Ground Water,2009,47(3):453~461.
60. Fawcett R J, Hibberd S, Singh R N. An appraisal of mathematical models to predict waterinflows into underground coal workings[J]. International Journal of Mine Water,1984,3(2):33~54.
61.靳德武.华北型煤田煤层底板突水的随机—信息模拟及预测[J].煤田地质与勘探,1998(6):36~39.
62.陈秦生,蔡元龙.用模式识别方法预测煤矿突水[J],煤炭学报,1990,12(4):63~68.
63.李加祥.用模糊数学预测煤层底板的突水[J].山东矿业学院学报,1990,9(1):5~10.
64.张跃.模糊数学方法及其应用[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1991.
65.武强,戴国锋,吕华.基于ANN与GIS耦合技术的地下水污染敏感性评价[J].中国矿业大学学报,2006,35(4):431~436.
66.黄杏元，汤勤.地理信息系统概论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1990.
67.陆守一,唐小明.地理信息系统实用教程[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1999.
68.陈述彭.地理信息系统概论[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.
69.武强,樊振丽,刘守强,等.基于GIS的信息融合型含水层富水性评价方法—富水性指数法[J].煤炭学报,2011,36(1):1124~1128.
70. Wenquan Zhang, Yanghui Ren, Hongri Zhang,etc. Research on the integrated neural networkwater inrush prediction system based on Takagi-sugeno fuzzy criteria[J]. Fourth InternationalConference on Natural Computation,2008(4):228~231.神经网络突水预测
71.施龙青,韩进,宋扬.用突水概率指数法预测采场底板突水[J].中国矿业大学学报,1999,28(5):442~446.
72. Fan Shukai, Wu Qiang, Pan Guoying, et al. Mine hydrogeology information managementsystem based on VB and MapObjects[J]. The International Conference on E-Product,E-Service and E-Entertainment (ICEEE2010),2011:1272~1275.
73. Waltz E, Llines J., Multisensor Data Fusion[M], Artech House, INC.1990.
74.刘同明,夏祖勋,解洪成.数据融合技术与应用[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2000.
75. Nunez J, Otazu X, Fors O, et al. Multi-resolution-based image fusion with additive waveletdecomposition[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,1999,37(3):1204~1211.
76. Bedworth M.O, Brien J. The Omnibus model: a new model of data fusion[J]. IEEETransactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems,2000,15(4):30~36.
77. Lawrence A. Klein著.戴亚平,刘征,郁光辉译.多传感器数据融合理论及应用[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2004.
78.何友,王国宏,彭应宁,等.多传感器信息融合及应用[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2000.
79. Ren Zhong, Shao Junli. A Rough Set Method for the Fusion Communicatin InterceptInformation[J]. Conference proceedings of the5th international conference on electronicmeasurement&instruments,2005:664~669.
80. S. N. Rao, B. Reister, J. Barhen, Fusion method for physical systems based on physicallaws[J]. In proceedings of2000international conference on information fusion, France: Paris,2000:89~95.
81. Nelson C L, Fitzgerald D S. Sensor fusion for intelligent alarm analysis[J]. IEEE Transactionson Aerospace and Electronic Systems,1997,12(9):18~24.
82. Petrovic V S, Xydis C S. Gradient-based multiresolution image fusion[J]. IEEE Transactionson Image Processing,2004,13(2):228~237.
83. Douglas J Kewley. Some Principles For Developing New Data Fusion Systems[J]. IEEETrans ASE,1994,300(6):281~287.
84. I Bloch. Information combination operators for data fusion: A comparative review withclassification[J]. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics Part A,1996,26(1):52~67.
85. Robin R Murphy. Dempster-Shafer theory for sensor fusion in autonomous mobile robots[J].IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation,1988,14(2):197~206.
86. P.M.Atkinson, A.R.L.Tatnall, Neural Networks in Remote Sensing[J]. Int. J. Remote Sensing,1997,18(4):699~709.
87.韩力群.人工神经网络理论、设计及应用[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005.
88.王万良.人工智能及其应用[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2008.
89. F.Kanaya, S.Miyaker. Bayes Statistical Behavior and Valid Generalization of PatternClassifying Neural Networks[J]. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.1992(3):471~475.
90. J.S.Taur, S. Y. Kung. Fuzzy Decision Neural Network and Application to Data FusionInterference and Neural Network[J]. Information Sciences,1993,71(1):27~41.
91. Qiang Wu, Prediction of groundwater inrush into coal mines from aquifers underlying thecoal seams in China: Vulnerability index method and its construction[J]. EnvironmentalGeology,2008,55(4):245~254.
92.武强,徐建芳,董东林,等.基于GIS的地质灾害和水资源研究理论与方法[M].北京:地质出版社,2001,129~130.
93.武强,刘守强,贾国凯.脆弱性指数法在煤层底板突水评价中的应用[J].中国煤炭,2010,36(6):15~22.
94. Qiang Wu, Wanfang Zhou, Jinhua Wang. Prediction of groundwater inrush into coal minesfrom aquifers underlying the coal seams in China: Application of vulnerability index methodto Zhangcun Coal Mine, China[J]. Environmental Geology,2009,57(5):1187~1195.
95. Z T Bieniawski. Mechanism of brittle fracture of Rock. Part2. Experimental studies[J]. Int JRock Mech Min Sci,1967,14(1):407~423.
96. N.Doerfliger·P-Y. Jeannin·F. Zwahlen. Water vulnerability assessment in karst environments:a new method of defining protection areas using a mult-attribute approach and GIS tools(EPIK method)[J]. Environment Geology,1999,39(2):165~167.
97. Qiang Wu. Prediction of inflow from overlying aquifers into coalmines—A case study inJinggezhuang Coalmine, Kailuan, China[J]. Environmental Geology,2008,55(4):775~780.
98.刘东海.基于AHP与GIS耦合技术的煤层底板突水脆弱性评价研究—以开滦东欢坨矿北部采区为例[D].北京:中国矿业大学（北京）硕士论文,2007.
99.刘守强.大同燕子山矿底板突水特征及脆弱性评价方法研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学（北京）硕士论文,2008.
100.武强,张志龙,马积福.煤层底板突水评价的新型实用方法Ⅰ—主控指标体系的建设.煤炭学报,2007,32(1):42~47.
101.武强,张志龙,张生元,等.煤层底板突水评价的新型实用方法Ⅱ—脆弱性指数法[J].煤炭学报,2007,32(11):1121~1126.
102.武强,解淑寒,裴振江,等.煤层底板突水评价的新型实用方法Ⅲ—基于GI S的ANN型脆弱性指数法应用[J].煤炭学报,2007,32(12):1301~1306.
103.武强,王金华,刘东海,等.煤层底板突水评价的新型实用方法Ⅳ—基于GIS的AHP型脆弱性指数法应用[J].煤炭学报,2009,34(2):233~238.
104.许树柏.层次分析法原理[M].天津:天津大学出版社,1998.
105. Wu Qiang, Wang Minyu, Wu Xiong. Investigations of groundwater bursting into coal mineseam floors from fault zones[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Ming Sciences,2004,41(4):557~571.
106. Wu Qiang, Ye Siyuan. The prediction of size-limited structures in a coal mine using artificialneural networks[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Ming Sciences,2008,45(6):999~1006.
107. Wu Qiang, Xu Hua. Development of a3D GIS and its application to karst areas[J].Environmental Geology,2008,54(5):1037~1045.
108.武强,陈红,刘守强.基于环套原理的ANN型矿井小构造预测方法与应用[J].煤炭学报,2010,35(3):449~453.
109. Saaty T L. The Analytic Hierarchy Process[M]. McGraw-Hill, New York,1980.
110. ZHU Qing-hua, FENG Mei-mei, MAO Xian-biao. Numerical analysis of water inrush fromworking-face floor during mining[J]. J China Univ Mining&Technol,2008(18):159~163.
111.霍明远.环套理论在找水中的应用[J].自然资源,1997(2):46~49.
112. WANG J A, PARK H D. Coal mining above a confined aquifer [J]. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci,2003,40(4):537~551.
113. B.斯列萨列夫.水体下安全采煤的条件[J].国外矿山防治水技术的发展与实践.北京:冶金矿山设计院,1983.
114. Jincai Zhang, Baohong Shen. Coal mining under aquifers in China-a case study[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics&Mining Sciences,2004(41):629~639.
115. Xu Jia-Lin, Qian Ming-Gao. Study and application of mining-induced fracture distribution ingreen mining[J]. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology,2004,33(2):141~144.
116.李松营，马自强，张许乐，等.义马煤田煤矿规律与防治技术[J].华北科技学院学报2014，11（1）：58~63.
117. Wu Qiang, Li Duo. Management of karst water resources in mining area: dewatering inmines and demand for water supply in the Dongshan Mine of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province,North China[J]. Environmental Geology,2006,50(8):1107~1117.
118.武强,刘伏昌,李铎.矿山环境研究理论与实践[M],北京:地质出版社,2005.
119. DONG Qing-hong, CAI Rong, YANG Wei-feng. Simulation of water-resistance of a claylayer during mining-analysis of a safe water head[J]. China Univ Mining&Technol,2007,17(3):0345~0348.
120. Gongyu Li, Wanfang Zhou. Impact of karst water on coal mining in North China[J]. EnvironGeol.,2006(49):449~457.北方灰岩水影响
121.李松营，李书文.综合物探的奥陶系灰岩突水预警技术[J].河南理工大学学报（自然科学版），2013，32（5）：552~554.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |