面向专利和零部件的设计知识检索方法
|
摘要
近几十年以来,在产品设计领域,创新设计和重用设计具有重要地位,在产品创新设计和重用设计中,一个关键问题是如何从海量信息中获取符合设计需求的内容,如所需的专利和零部件知识等,即知识检索问题,知识检索是基于知识的创新设计和重用设计的基础。
本文研究专利和零部件等设计知识的检索方法及其在产品创新设计和重用设计中的应用,从理论上研究了工程语义及工程语义网模型;从算法上给出了面向专利和零部件设计知识检索的相关算法;从软件实现上介绍了专利检索和零部件检索原型系统。上述研究综合在一起形成了面向专利和零部件设计知识的检索方法及应用。本文主要包括以下几方面的工作:
(1)分析了产品设计中的知识检索问题,给出针对产品创新设计和重用设计的知识检索求解框架。
(2)给出基于知网的工程语义及工程语义网模型。该工程语义及工程语义网借鉴自然语言知网语义模型,用于构造一个以产品设计信息为描述对象的知识系统。使用工程语义及工程语义网进行产品设计信息分析的基本思想是将产品设计信息中的各种隐含特征、属性及关系提取出来,形成关系表,并以此为中心,建立设计信息的特征与特征、特征与属性以及属性与属性的内在联系,从而为知识检索提供语义支持。
(3)给出面向创新设计专利检索的语义关键词检索方法和语义相似度比较等方法;给出面向重用设计零部件检索的特征检索方法。
(4)给出一种基于人机结合实例推理的零部件设计实例重用方法。在重用过程中,人的智慧与实例推理相结合,发挥各自特长,互为补充,可使最终的设计更具实用化。
上述工作有助于推动面向创新设计和重用设计的知识检索理论和方法研究进展,有助于在中小企业构建产品设计知识检索系统。
In recent decades,in the field of product design,innovational design and reuse design take important places.One of the core problems of innovational design and reuse design is how to get the needed information form massive information,that is,the problem of knowledge acquirement.Knowledge acquirement is the basis innovational design and reuse design.
This study focused on knowledge acquirement and application for innovational design and reuse design.In theory,this paper studied the model of engineering semantic and engineering semantics web;in algorithm,this paper raised an algorithm of knowledge retrieval;in software development,this paper design the patent retrieval prototype system and parts reuse system.There are several aspects of the work:
(1) This paper analyses the knowledge retrieval problem of product design,and proposes a knowledge retrieval framework for paoduct innovational design and reuse design.
(2) This paper proposes the concept of engineering semantic and the model of engineering semantic web.Engineering semantic and engineering semantic web is the concept that comes from linguistic,they are helpful to construct a knowledge system that its object is the concept of various parts when they are used in the field of product design.The basic design thinking of analysis of the product design information by engineering semantic and engineering semantic web is extracting all kinds of implied features,attributes and relationships from product design information,and then forms a relationship table.This table as the center of the establishment of the internal relations of characteristics of the design information and features,characteristics and attributes,as well as the properties and properties, and then form a mesh information structure,to facilitate for a knowledge network-based configuration design information retrieval and knowledge reasoning.
(3) This paper gives several information retrieval approachs for innovational design and reuse design,such as a semantic key-phrase retrieval approach for patent,a semantic similarity compare approach for patent,and a characteristic retrieval approach for mechanical parts.
(4) This paper gives a model of man-machine integration case-based reasoning for mechanical parts reuse to combine and reuse the product design knowledge of man-machine union.In the knowledge combination process,the human's wisdom and the evolution algorithm display the respective special skills and supply mutually,and the union makes the result more practical.
This article works is helpful for enhancing the artificial intelligence level of the product innovation design.The system prototype for digging and reusing the information of product innovation design given in the paper will provide a platform supporting integrated design for product innovation design.
本文研究专利和零部件等设计知识的检索方法及其在产品创新设计和重用设计中的应用,从理论上研究了工程语义及工程语义网模型;从算法上给出了面向专利和零部件设计知识检索的相关算法;从软件实现上介绍了专利检索和零部件检索原型系统。上述研究综合在一起形成了面向专利和零部件设计知识的检索方法及应用。本文主要包括以下几方面的工作:
(1)分析了产品设计中的知识检索问题,给出针对产品创新设计和重用设计的知识检索求解框架。
(2)给出基于知网的工程语义及工程语义网模型。该工程语义及工程语义网借鉴自然语言知网语义模型,用于构造一个以产品设计信息为描述对象的知识系统。使用工程语义及工程语义网进行产品设计信息分析的基本思想是将产品设计信息中的各种隐含特征、属性及关系提取出来,形成关系表,并以此为中心,建立设计信息的特征与特征、特征与属性以及属性与属性的内在联系,从而为知识检索提供语义支持。
(3)给出面向创新设计专利检索的语义关键词检索方法和语义相似度比较等方法;给出面向重用设计零部件检索的特征检索方法。
(4)给出一种基于人机结合实例推理的零部件设计实例重用方法。在重用过程中,人的智慧与实例推理相结合,发挥各自特长,互为补充,可使最终的设计更具实用化。
上述工作有助于推动面向创新设计和重用设计的知识检索理论和方法研究进展,有助于在中小企业构建产品设计知识检索系统。
In recent decades,in the field of product design,innovational design and reuse design take important places.One of the core problems of innovational design and reuse design is how to get the needed information form massive information,that is,the problem of knowledge acquirement.Knowledge acquirement is the basis innovational design and reuse design.
This study focused on knowledge acquirement and application for innovational design and reuse design.In theory,this paper studied the model of engineering semantic and engineering semantics web;in algorithm,this paper raised an algorithm of knowledge retrieval;in software development,this paper design the patent retrieval prototype system and parts reuse system.There are several aspects of the work:
(1) This paper analyses the knowledge retrieval problem of product design,and proposes a knowledge retrieval framework for paoduct innovational design and reuse design.
(2) This paper proposes the concept of engineering semantic and the model of engineering semantic web.Engineering semantic and engineering semantic web is the concept that comes from linguistic,they are helpful to construct a knowledge system that its object is the concept of various parts when they are used in the field of product design.The basic design thinking of analysis of the product design information by engineering semantic and engineering semantic web is extracting all kinds of implied features,attributes and relationships from product design information,and then forms a relationship table.This table as the center of the establishment of the internal relations of characteristics of the design information and features,characteristics and attributes,as well as the properties and properties, and then form a mesh information structure,to facilitate for a knowledge network-based configuration design information retrieval and knowledge reasoning.
(3) This paper gives several information retrieval approachs for innovational design and reuse design,such as a semantic key-phrase retrieval approach for patent,a semantic similarity compare approach for patent,and a characteristic retrieval approach for mechanical parts.
(4) This paper gives a model of man-machine integration case-based reasoning for mechanical parts reuse to combine and reuse the product design knowledge of man-machine union.In the knowledge combination process,the human's wisdom and the evolution algorithm display the respective special skills and supply mutually,and the union makes the result more practical.
This article works is helpful for enhancing the artificial intelligence level of the product innovation design.The system prototype for digging and reusing the information of product innovation design given in the paper will provide a platform supporting integrated design for product innovation design.
引文
[1]Stevens G A,Burley J.Piloting the rocket of radical innovation.Research-Technology Management,2004,46(2):16-25.
[2]Moenaert R K,De Meyer A,Souder W E et al.R&D/marketing communication during the fuzzy front-end.IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management,1995,42(3):243-258.
[3]荆宁宁,程俊瑜.数据、信息、知识与智慧.情报科学,2005,23(12):1786-1790.
[4]徐毅,金博,杨光辉,等.产品性能计算系统集成框架及关键技术.计算机工程与应用,2007,43(25):102-105.
[5]Altshuller G.And suddenly the inventor appeared:TRIZ,the theory of inventive problem solving.Worcester:Technical Innovation Center,1996.
[6]檀润华.产品创新设计若干问题研究进展.机械工程学报,2003,39(9):11-16.
[7]Hughes G D.Three processes for creating innovative strategies.In:Dahiya S B.The Current State of Business Disciplines.India:Spellbound Publications Pvt Ltd,2000:2441-2457.
[8]檀润华.发明问题解决理论.北京:科学出版社,2004.
[9]He C,Loh H T.Grouping of TRIZ inventive principles to facilitate automatic patent classification.Expert System with Application,2008,34(1):788-795.
[10]Loh H T,He C,Shen L.Automatic classification of patent documents for TRIZ users.World Patent Information,2006,28(1):6-13.
[11]Larkey L S.A patent search and classification systems.In:Fox E A and Rowe N.Proceedings of DL-99.Fourth ACM conference on digital libraries.New York:ACM Press,1999:179-187.
[12]Fall C J,Torcsvari A,Benzineb K,et al.Automated categorization in the international patent classification.ACM SIGIR Forum,2007,37(1):10-25.
[13]Mann D,DeWulf S.Updating the contradiction matrix.The 5th Annual International Conference of Altshuller Institute for TRIZ Studies,Philadelphia,2003.
[14]Soo V W,Lin S Y,Yang S Y.A cooperative multi-agent platform for invention based on ontology and patent document analysis.The 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design,2005.
[15]Verbitsky M.Semantic TRIZ.TRIZ Journal,2004,9(2):1-14.
[16]俞春阳.基于专利本体的产品创新设计技术研究:(硕士学位论文).杭州:浙江大学,2007.
[17]刘镇滔.面向中小企业的专利知识服务及其平台研究:(硕士学位论文).上海:上海交通大学,2007.
[18]托夫勒.第三次浪潮.北京:中心出版社,2006.
[19]陈宗舜.我国装备制造业信息化的发展脉络.微型机与应用,2008,27(3):41-43.
[20]叶修梓,彭维,唐荣锡.国际CAD产业的发展历史回顾与几点经验教训.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2003,15(10):1185-1193.
[21]谢友柏.现代设计理论和方法的研究.机械工程学报,2004,40(4):1-9.
[22]Wood R M,Bauer S X S.Discussion of knowledge-based design.Journal of Aircraft,2002,39(6):1053-1060.
[23]蔡文沁,彭培林,姜寿山.航空产品设计知识的表示与重用技术研究.计算机集成制造系统CIMS,2004,10(1):55-58.
[24]Duffy A H B,Duffy S M.Learning for design reuse.Artifitial Intelligence for Engineering Design,Analysis and Manufacture,1996,10(1):139-142.
[25]Scherer A.Reuse of CAD design by a neural-network approach.Engineering Application of Artificial Intelligence,1996,9(4):413-421.
[26]Ball L J,Lambell N J,Ormerod T C,et al.Representing design rationale to support innovative design reuse:a minimalist approach.Automation in Construction,2001,10(6):663-674.
[27]Kitamura Y,Mizoguchi R.Ontology-based description of functional design knowledge and its use in a functional way server.Expert Systems with Applications,2003,24(2):153-166.
[28]Lee R J V,Young R I M.Information supported design and manufacture of injection-moulded rotational products.International Journal of Production Research,1998,36(12):3347-3366.
[29]Costa C A,Young R I M.Product range models supporting design knowledge reuse.Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers(Part B) Engineering Manufacture,2001,215(3):323-337.
[30]张树勋,唐洪英,龚箭.可重用集成设计单元模型研究.计算机工程与应用,2002,38(3):23-26.
[31]蔡波,陆续翔,陆长德.产品概念设计重用研究.机械科学与技术,2002,21(4):669-674.
[32]王玉,邢渊,阮雪榆.机械产品设计重用策略研究.机械工程学报,2002,38(5):145-148.
[33]Moon J,Burstein F.Ontology-based spelling correction for searching medical information.In:Salam A F.Encyclopedia of Semantic Web.Hershey idea Group Pub,2006:83-103.
[34]Patil L,Dutta D,Sriram R.Ontology-based exchange of product data semantics.IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering,2005,2(3):213-225.
[35]高鹏,林兰芬,蔡铭,等.基于本体映射的产品配置模型自动获取.计算机集成制造系统CIMS,2003,9(9):23-27.
[36]郝永平,王崇海,宁汝新,等.基于本体论的产品仝过程知识共享研究.机械工程学报,2002,38(12):126-130.
[37]Bidarra R,Bronsvoort W F.Semantic feature modeling.Computer-Aided Design,2000,32(3):201-225.
[38]Bronsvoort W F,Bidarra R,Noort A.Semantic and multiple-view feature modelling:towards more meaningful product modelling.In:Kimura F.Geometric Modelling:Yheoretical and Computational Basis towards Advanced CAD Applications.Kluwer Academic Publishers,2001:69-84.
[39]Lee K Y,Lee W J,Rob M I.Development of a semantic product modeling system for initial hull structure in shipbuilding.Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,2004,20(3):211-223.
[40]吕琳,孟祥旭,徐延宁.复杂产品的层次语义模型研究.中国机械工程,2004,15(15):1357-1361.
[41]孙东光,李隆春,邓家裎,等.CAD系统语义特征模型的研究与实现.计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2002,8(3):193-196.
[42]郭鸣,李善平,董金祥,等.基于本体论及语义Web的产品信息模型研究.浙江大学学报(工学版),2004,38(1):22-28.
[43]Duffy A H B,Smith J S,Duffy S M.Design reuse research:A computational perspective.In:Sivaloganathan S and Shahin T M M.Engineering Design Conference on Design Reuse.London:Professional Engineering Publishing Limited,1998:43-56.
[44]Ong S K,Guo D O.An online Web-based environment for detailed design reuse.International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2006,27(5/6):462-467.
[45]Ong S K,Guo D O.Online design reuse tool for the support of the generation,embodiment and detailed design of products.International Journal of Production Research,2004,42(16):3301-3331.
[46]赵震,彭颖红.基于KBE的工程设计--理论、方法与实践.机械科学与技术,2003,22(1):151-153.
[47]Chapman C B,Pinfold M.Design engineering:A need to rethink the solution using knowledge based engineering Knowledge-Based Systems,1999,12(11):257-267.
[48]陈小荷.一个面向工程的语义分析体系.语言文字应用,1998,26(2):71-76.
[49]张维明.语义信息模型及应用.北京:电子工业出版社,2002.
[50]Eastman C.Design and engineering data semantics.Science of Design:Software-Intensive Systems,Airlie Center,2003.
[51]Wang Xin,Xiong Guangleng.Supporting design reuse based on integrated design rationale.IEEE International Conference on Systems,Man,and Cybernetics,2001.
[52]莫建中,奚立峰,李锐,等.基于语义网络模型的面向装配的设计研究.上海交通大学学报,1997,31(3):66-69.
[53]张开富,李原,邵毅.支持无余量装配的容差语义建模技术研究.机械科学与技术,2004,23(11):1356-1359.
[54]高天一.产品设计仓库系统的研究:(博士学位论文).大连:大连理工大学,2003.
[55]刘振宇,谭建荣,张树有.基于语义识别的虚拟装配运动引导研究.软件学报,2002,13(3):9820-9825.
[56]周竞涛,张树生,赵寒.基于语义模型的总线式企业信息集成框架.计算机集成制造系统CIMS,2006,12(3):407-412.
[57]李善平,尹奇,胡玉杰,等.木体论研究综述.计算机研究与发展,2004,41(7):1041-1052.
[58]Berners-Lee T.Semantic web road map.IW3C Design Issues,Cambridge,1998.
[59]Berners-Lee T,Hendler J,Lassila O.The semantic web.Scientific American,2001,284(5):34-43.
[60]许方芳,郑诚,戈明东.语义网中的本体映射研究.计算机与现代化,2008,24(2):36-39.
[61]Borst P,Akkermans H,Pos A,et al.The PhysSys ontology for physical systems.Ninth International Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning,Amsterdam 1995.
[62]Sudarsan R,Fenves S J,Sriram R D,et al.A product information modeling framework for product lifecycle management.Computer-Aided Design,2005,37(13):1399-1411.
[63]吴健,陈珂,董金祥.基于语义网的产品配置知识表达及检索.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2005,17(1):129-136.
[64]李善平,刘乃若,郭明.产品数据标准与PDM.北京:清华大学出版社,2002.
[65]Kopena J B,Regli W C.Functional modeling of engineering designs for the semantic web.IEEE Data Engineering Bulletin,2003,26(4):55-61.
[66]Zhuge H.Discovery of knowledge flow in science.Communications of the ACM,2006,49(5):101-107.
[67]Zhuge H.Semantic grid:Scientific issues,infrastructure,and methodology.Communications of the ACM,2005,48(4):117-119.
[68]Zhuge H.The knowledge grid.Monograph,Hardcover:World Scientific Publishing Co,2004.
[69]Zhuge H.Resource space grid:Model,method and platform.Concurrency and Computation:Practice and Experience,2004,16(14):1385-1413.
[70]Zhuge H,Liu J.Query routing in a peer-to-peer semantic link network.Computational Intelligence,2005,21(2):197-216.
[71]Altshuller G.40 principles:TRIZ Keys to technical innovation.Worcester:Technical Innovation Center,1997.
[72]Altshuller G.40 principles extended edition:TRIZ keys to technical innovation.Worcester:Technical Innovation Center,2005.
[73]马力辉.面向多冲突问题的TRIZ关键技术研究:(博士学位论文).天津:河北工业大学,2007.
[74]Cavallucci D,Khomenko N,Morel C.Towards inventive design through management of contradictions.The 15th International CIRP Design Seminar,Shanghai,2005.
[75]董振东,董强.知网和汉语研究.当代语言学,2001,3(1):33-44.
[76]岳小莉,陆国栋,叶金荣,等.面向图样理解的工程语义获取技术研究.中国图象图形学报,2002,7(7):672-678.
[77]俞士汶.计算语言学概论.北京:商务印书馆,2003.
[78]胡壮麟.系统功能语法概论.长沙:湖南教育出版社,1989.
[79]麻志毅,姚天顺.一种文本理解的知识表示方法.中文信息学报,1997,11(3):51-57.
[80]吴建林,李怀祖.一种多背景知识组织方法.计算机科学,1995,22(4):45-47.
[81]杜继涛,齐从谦,甘屹.CMET基于集成技术的汽车覆盖件产品模型.锻压装备与制造技术,2005,40(2):107-110.
[82]王蕾,江早,王启义.面向高级工程语义的特征造型技术.机械设计与制造,2001,39(6):31-33.
[83]岳小莉,陆国栋,谭建荣.基于多层次模式匹配的三维重建方法研究.模式识别与人工智能,2000,13(3):320-326.
[84]李洁,丁颖.语义网、语义网格和语义网络.计算机与现代化,2007,23(7):38-41.
[85]Findler N V.Associative networks:The representation and use of knowledge by computers.New York:Academic Press,1979.
[86]徐振宁 李勇,张维明.Internet个性化信息服务研究综述.计算机工程与应用,2002,38(19):183-188.
[87]镇璐,蒋祖华,苏海,等.知识网格辅助产品创新平台及其关键技术.上海交通大学学报,2007,41(6):876-880.
[88]Jin B,Teng H F,Shi Y J,et al.Chinese patent mining based on sememe statistics and key-phrase extraction.Advanced Data Mining and Applications,Haerbin,2007.
[89]陈振宇,赵继海.搜索引擎的工作机制与Web信息检索技术.情报杂志,2001,20(11):57-58.
[90]马辉,乔良,李原,等.建立开放式结构零件库的方法研究.机械工业自动化,1998,20(4):14-16.
[91]Jin B,Teng H F,Wang Y S,et al.Product design reuse with parts libraries and an engineering semantic web for small- and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises.International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2008,38(11-12):1075-1084.
[92]高文泊.计算机检索策略的制定及调整.图书馆学刊,2002,24(6):44-45.
[93]李瑾,王永成.WWW环境下的检索策略及分析.计算机应用研究,2000,17(1):12-15.
[94]宾锋.信息检索的新方法--检索结果自动聚类.情报杂志,2002,21(11):31-32.
[95]李超平.科技项目查新与专利查新之比较研究.图书情报工作,1999,20(7):40-48.
[96]Luhn H P.A statistical approach to mechanized encoding and searching of literary information.IBM Journal,1957,1(4):309-317.
[97]Wang H,Li S,Yu S.Automatic keyphrase extraction from Chinese news documents.In:Wang L and Jin Y.Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery.Heidelberg:Springer Berlin,2005:648-657.
[98]Ong T H,Chen H.Updateable PAT-tree approach to Chinese key phrase extraction using mutual information:A linguistic foundation for knowledge management.The Second Asian Digital Library Conference,Taiwan,1999.
[99]鲍军鹏,沈钧毅,刘晓东,等.自然语言文档复制检测研究综述.软件学报,2003,14(10):1753-1760.
[100]Manber U.Finding similar files in a large file system.The Winter USENIX Conference,San Francisco,1994.
[101]Brin S,Davis J,Garcia-Molina H.Copy detection mechanisms for digital documents.ACM SIGMOD Record,1995,24(2):398-409.
[102]Shivakumar N,Garcia-Molina H.SCAM:A copy detection mechanism for digital documents.The 2nd International Conference in Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries(DL'95),Austin,1995.
[103]Shivakumar N,Garcia-Molina H.Building a scalable and accurate copy detection mechanism.International Conference on Digital Libraries,Bethesda,1996.
[104]Salton G.The state of retrieval system evaluation.Information Processing & Management,1992,28(4):441-449.
[105]宋擒豹,沈钧毅.数字商品非法复制和扩散的监测机制 计算机研究与发展,2001,38(1):121-125.
[106]林鸿飞,杨志豪,赵晶.基于段落匹配和分布密度的偏重摘要实现机制 中义信息学报,2007,21(1):43-48.
[107]林鸿飞,杨志豪,赵晶.中文文本的信息自动抽取和相似检索机制.小型微型计算机系统,2007,28(11):2074-2079.
[108]金博,史彦军,滕弘飞.基于语义理解的文本相似度算法.大连理工大学学报,2005,45(2):291-297.
[109]Turney P D.Learning algorithms for keyphrase extraction.Information Retrieval,2000,2(4):303-336.
[110]俞士汶,段慧明,田剪秋.机械文摘自动评测的原理及实现.In:吴泉源.智能计算机接口与应用进展--第三届中国计算机智能接口与智能应用学术会议论文集.北京:电子工业出版社,1998:230-233.
[111]Surma J,Braunschweig B.Case-based retrieval in process engineering:supporting design by reusing flow sheets.Engineering Application Artificial Intellignce,1996,9(4):385-391.
[112]Gupta K M,Montazemi A R.Empirical evaluation of retrieval in case-based resoning system using modified cosine matching function.IEEE Transactions on System,Man and Cybernetics,1997,27(5):601-612.
[113]周小青.基于机械资源库的零部件相似性的研究:(博士学位论文).镇江:江苏大学,2005.
[114]谭建荣,岳小莉,陆国栋.图形相似的基本原理、方法及其在结构模式识别中的应用.计算机学报,2002,25(9):1-9.
[115]Sun Zhiguo,Teng Hongfei.Optimal layout design of a satellite module.Engineering Optimization,2003,35(5):513-529.
[116]Sivaloganathan S,Shahin T M.Design reuse:An overview.Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Part B Journal of Engineering Manufacture,1999,213(7):641-654.
[117]Schank R.Dynamic memory:A theory of learning in computers and people.New York:Cambridge Univ.Press,1982.
[118]Zhi-guo Sun,Hong-fei Teng.Optimal layout design of a satellite module.Engineering Optimization,2003,35(5):513-529.
[119]刘占伟.人机结合的布局设计方法及其应用研究:(博士学位论文).大连:大连理工大学,2006.
[120]Charras C,Lecroq T.Handbook of exact string matching algorithms.London:King's College London Publications,2004.
[121]Cohen W W,Ravikumar P,Fienberg S E.A comparison of string metrics for matching names and records.IJCAI-03 Workshop on Information Integration on the Web(IIWeb-03),Acapulco,2003.
[122]马建,滕弘飞,刘德仝.基于样图的排样及其样图检索方法.软件学报,2000,11(12):1685-1691.
[2]Moenaert R K,De Meyer A,Souder W E et al.R&D/marketing communication during the fuzzy front-end.IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management,1995,42(3):243-258.
[3]荆宁宁,程俊瑜.数据、信息、知识与智慧.情报科学,2005,23(12):1786-1790.
[4]徐毅,金博,杨光辉,等.产品性能计算系统集成框架及关键技术.计算机工程与应用,2007,43(25):102-105.
[5]Altshuller G.And suddenly the inventor appeared:TRIZ,the theory of inventive problem solving.Worcester:Technical Innovation Center,1996.
[6]檀润华.产品创新设计若干问题研究进展.机械工程学报,2003,39(9):11-16.
[7]Hughes G D.Three processes for creating innovative strategies.In:Dahiya S B.The Current State of Business Disciplines.India:Spellbound Publications Pvt Ltd,2000:2441-2457.
[8]檀润华.发明问题解决理论.北京:科学出版社,2004.
[9]He C,Loh H T.Grouping of TRIZ inventive principles to facilitate automatic patent classification.Expert System with Application,2008,34(1):788-795.
[10]Loh H T,He C,Shen L.Automatic classification of patent documents for TRIZ users.World Patent Information,2006,28(1):6-13.
[11]Larkey L S.A patent search and classification systems.In:Fox E A and Rowe N.Proceedings of DL-99.Fourth ACM conference on digital libraries.New York:ACM Press,1999:179-187.
[12]Fall C J,Torcsvari A,Benzineb K,et al.Automated categorization in the international patent classification.ACM SIGIR Forum,2007,37(1):10-25.
[13]Mann D,DeWulf S.Updating the contradiction matrix.The 5th Annual International Conference of Altshuller Institute for TRIZ Studies,Philadelphia,2003.
[14]Soo V W,Lin S Y,Yang S Y.A cooperative multi-agent platform for invention based on ontology and patent document analysis.The 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design,2005.
[15]Verbitsky M.Semantic TRIZ.TRIZ Journal,2004,9(2):1-14.
[16]俞春阳.基于专利本体的产品创新设计技术研究:(硕士学位论文).杭州:浙江大学,2007.
[17]刘镇滔.面向中小企业的专利知识服务及其平台研究:(硕士学位论文).上海:上海交通大学,2007.
[18]托夫勒.第三次浪潮.北京:中心出版社,2006.
[19]陈宗舜.我国装备制造业信息化的发展脉络.微型机与应用,2008,27(3):41-43.
[20]叶修梓,彭维,唐荣锡.国际CAD产业的发展历史回顾与几点经验教训.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2003,15(10):1185-1193.
[21]谢友柏.现代设计理论和方法的研究.机械工程学报,2004,40(4):1-9.
[22]Wood R M,Bauer S X S.Discussion of knowledge-based design.Journal of Aircraft,2002,39(6):1053-1060.
[23]蔡文沁,彭培林,姜寿山.航空产品设计知识的表示与重用技术研究.计算机集成制造系统CIMS,2004,10(1):55-58.
[24]Duffy A H B,Duffy S M.Learning for design reuse.Artifitial Intelligence for Engineering Design,Analysis and Manufacture,1996,10(1):139-142.
[25]Scherer A.Reuse of CAD design by a neural-network approach.Engineering Application of Artificial Intelligence,1996,9(4):413-421.
[26]Ball L J,Lambell N J,Ormerod T C,et al.Representing design rationale to support innovative design reuse:a minimalist approach.Automation in Construction,2001,10(6):663-674.
[27]Kitamura Y,Mizoguchi R.Ontology-based description of functional design knowledge and its use in a functional way server.Expert Systems with Applications,2003,24(2):153-166.
[28]Lee R J V,Young R I M.Information supported design and manufacture of injection-moulded rotational products.International Journal of Production Research,1998,36(12):3347-3366.
[29]Costa C A,Young R I M.Product range models supporting design knowledge reuse.Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers(Part B) Engineering Manufacture,2001,215(3):323-337.
[30]张树勋,唐洪英,龚箭.可重用集成设计单元模型研究.计算机工程与应用,2002,38(3):23-26.
[31]蔡波,陆续翔,陆长德.产品概念设计重用研究.机械科学与技术,2002,21(4):669-674.
[32]王玉,邢渊,阮雪榆.机械产品设计重用策略研究.机械工程学报,2002,38(5):145-148.
[33]Moon J,Burstein F.Ontology-based spelling correction for searching medical information.In:Salam A F.Encyclopedia of Semantic Web.Hershey idea Group Pub,2006:83-103.
[34]Patil L,Dutta D,Sriram R.Ontology-based exchange of product data semantics.IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering,2005,2(3):213-225.
[35]高鹏,林兰芬,蔡铭,等.基于本体映射的产品配置模型自动获取.计算机集成制造系统CIMS,2003,9(9):23-27.
[36]郝永平,王崇海,宁汝新,等.基于本体论的产品仝过程知识共享研究.机械工程学报,2002,38(12):126-130.
[37]Bidarra R,Bronsvoort W F.Semantic feature modeling.Computer-Aided Design,2000,32(3):201-225.
[38]Bronsvoort W F,Bidarra R,Noort A.Semantic and multiple-view feature modelling:towards more meaningful product modelling.In:Kimura F.Geometric Modelling:Yheoretical and Computational Basis towards Advanced CAD Applications.Kluwer Academic Publishers,2001:69-84.
[39]Lee K Y,Lee W J,Rob M I.Development of a semantic product modeling system for initial hull structure in shipbuilding.Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,2004,20(3):211-223.
[40]吕琳,孟祥旭,徐延宁.复杂产品的层次语义模型研究.中国机械工程,2004,15(15):1357-1361.
[41]孙东光,李隆春,邓家裎,等.CAD系统语义特征模型的研究与实现.计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2002,8(3):193-196.
[42]郭鸣,李善平,董金祥,等.基于本体论及语义Web的产品信息模型研究.浙江大学学报(工学版),2004,38(1):22-28.
[43]Duffy A H B,Smith J S,Duffy S M.Design reuse research:A computational perspective.In:Sivaloganathan S and Shahin T M M.Engineering Design Conference on Design Reuse.London:Professional Engineering Publishing Limited,1998:43-56.
[44]Ong S K,Guo D O.An online Web-based environment for detailed design reuse.International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2006,27(5/6):462-467.
[45]Ong S K,Guo D O.Online design reuse tool for the support of the generation,embodiment and detailed design of products.International Journal of Production Research,2004,42(16):3301-3331.
[46]赵震,彭颖红.基于KBE的工程设计--理论、方法与实践.机械科学与技术,2003,22(1):151-153.
[47]Chapman C B,Pinfold M.Design engineering:A need to rethink the solution using knowledge based engineering Knowledge-Based Systems,1999,12(11):257-267.
[48]陈小荷.一个面向工程的语义分析体系.语言文字应用,1998,26(2):71-76.
[49]张维明.语义信息模型及应用.北京:电子工业出版社,2002.
[50]Eastman C.Design and engineering data semantics.Science of Design:Software-Intensive Systems,Airlie Center,2003.
[51]Wang Xin,Xiong Guangleng.Supporting design reuse based on integrated design rationale.IEEE International Conference on Systems,Man,and Cybernetics,2001.
[52]莫建中,奚立峰,李锐,等.基于语义网络模型的面向装配的设计研究.上海交通大学学报,1997,31(3):66-69.
[53]张开富,李原,邵毅.支持无余量装配的容差语义建模技术研究.机械科学与技术,2004,23(11):1356-1359.
[54]高天一.产品设计仓库系统的研究:(博士学位论文).大连:大连理工大学,2003.
[55]刘振宇,谭建荣,张树有.基于语义识别的虚拟装配运动引导研究.软件学报,2002,13(3):9820-9825.
[56]周竞涛,张树生,赵寒.基于语义模型的总线式企业信息集成框架.计算机集成制造系统CIMS,2006,12(3):407-412.
[57]李善平,尹奇,胡玉杰,等.木体论研究综述.计算机研究与发展,2004,41(7):1041-1052.
[58]Berners-Lee T.Semantic web road map.IW3C Design Issues,Cambridge,1998.
[59]Berners-Lee T,Hendler J,Lassila O.The semantic web.Scientific American,2001,284(5):34-43.
[60]许方芳,郑诚,戈明东.语义网中的本体映射研究.计算机与现代化,2008,24(2):36-39.
[61]Borst P,Akkermans H,Pos A,et al.The PhysSys ontology for physical systems.Ninth International Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning,Amsterdam 1995.
[62]Sudarsan R,Fenves S J,Sriram R D,et al.A product information modeling framework for product lifecycle management.Computer-Aided Design,2005,37(13):1399-1411.
[63]吴健,陈珂,董金祥.基于语义网的产品配置知识表达及检索.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2005,17(1):129-136.
[64]李善平,刘乃若,郭明.产品数据标准与PDM.北京:清华大学出版社,2002.
[65]Kopena J B,Regli W C.Functional modeling of engineering designs for the semantic web.IEEE Data Engineering Bulletin,2003,26(4):55-61.
[66]Zhuge H.Discovery of knowledge flow in science.Communications of the ACM,2006,49(5):101-107.
[67]Zhuge H.Semantic grid:Scientific issues,infrastructure,and methodology.Communications of the ACM,2005,48(4):117-119.
[68]Zhuge H.The knowledge grid.Monograph,Hardcover:World Scientific Publishing Co,2004.
[69]Zhuge H.Resource space grid:Model,method and platform.Concurrency and Computation:Practice and Experience,2004,16(14):1385-1413.
[70]Zhuge H,Liu J.Query routing in a peer-to-peer semantic link network.Computational Intelligence,2005,21(2):197-216.
[71]Altshuller G.40 principles:TRIZ Keys to technical innovation.Worcester:Technical Innovation Center,1997.
[72]Altshuller G.40 principles extended edition:TRIZ keys to technical innovation.Worcester:Technical Innovation Center,2005.
[73]马力辉.面向多冲突问题的TRIZ关键技术研究:(博士学位论文).天津:河北工业大学,2007.
[74]Cavallucci D,Khomenko N,Morel C.Towards inventive design through management of contradictions.The 15th International CIRP Design Seminar,Shanghai,2005.
[75]董振东,董强.知网和汉语研究.当代语言学,2001,3(1):33-44.
[76]岳小莉,陆国栋,叶金荣,等.面向图样理解的工程语义获取技术研究.中国图象图形学报,2002,7(7):672-678.
[77]俞士汶.计算语言学概论.北京:商务印书馆,2003.
[78]胡壮麟.系统功能语法概论.长沙:湖南教育出版社,1989.
[79]麻志毅,姚天顺.一种文本理解的知识表示方法.中文信息学报,1997,11(3):51-57.
[80]吴建林,李怀祖.一种多背景知识组织方法.计算机科学,1995,22(4):45-47.
[81]杜继涛,齐从谦,甘屹.CMET基于集成技术的汽车覆盖件产品模型.锻压装备与制造技术,2005,40(2):107-110.
[82]王蕾,江早,王启义.面向高级工程语义的特征造型技术.机械设计与制造,2001,39(6):31-33.
[83]岳小莉,陆国栋,谭建荣.基于多层次模式匹配的三维重建方法研究.模式识别与人工智能,2000,13(3):320-326.
[84]李洁,丁颖.语义网、语义网格和语义网络.计算机与现代化,2007,23(7):38-41.
[85]Findler N V.Associative networks:The representation and use of knowledge by computers.New York:Academic Press,1979.
[86]徐振宁 李勇,张维明.Internet个性化信息服务研究综述.计算机工程与应用,2002,38(19):183-188.
[87]镇璐,蒋祖华,苏海,等.知识网格辅助产品创新平台及其关键技术.上海交通大学学报,2007,41(6):876-880.
[88]Jin B,Teng H F,Shi Y J,et al.Chinese patent mining based on sememe statistics and key-phrase extraction.Advanced Data Mining and Applications,Haerbin,2007.
[89]陈振宇,赵继海.搜索引擎的工作机制与Web信息检索技术.情报杂志,2001,20(11):57-58.
[90]马辉,乔良,李原,等.建立开放式结构零件库的方法研究.机械工业自动化,1998,20(4):14-16.
[91]Jin B,Teng H F,Wang Y S,et al.Product design reuse with parts libraries and an engineering semantic web for small- and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises.International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2008,38(11-12):1075-1084.
[92]高文泊.计算机检索策略的制定及调整.图书馆学刊,2002,24(6):44-45.
[93]李瑾,王永成.WWW环境下的检索策略及分析.计算机应用研究,2000,17(1):12-15.
[94]宾锋.信息检索的新方法--检索结果自动聚类.情报杂志,2002,21(11):31-32.
[95]李超平.科技项目查新与专利查新之比较研究.图书情报工作,1999,20(7):40-48.
[96]Luhn H P.A statistical approach to mechanized encoding and searching of literary information.IBM Journal,1957,1(4):309-317.
[97]Wang H,Li S,Yu S.Automatic keyphrase extraction from Chinese news documents.In:Wang L and Jin Y.Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery.Heidelberg:Springer Berlin,2005:648-657.
[98]Ong T H,Chen H.Updateable PAT-tree approach to Chinese key phrase extraction using mutual information:A linguistic foundation for knowledge management.The Second Asian Digital Library Conference,Taiwan,1999.
[99]鲍军鹏,沈钧毅,刘晓东,等.自然语言文档复制检测研究综述.软件学报,2003,14(10):1753-1760.
[100]Manber U.Finding similar files in a large file system.The Winter USENIX Conference,San Francisco,1994.
[101]Brin S,Davis J,Garcia-Molina H.Copy detection mechanisms for digital documents.ACM SIGMOD Record,1995,24(2):398-409.
[102]Shivakumar N,Garcia-Molina H.SCAM:A copy detection mechanism for digital documents.The 2nd International Conference in Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries(DL'95),Austin,1995.
[103]Shivakumar N,Garcia-Molina H.Building a scalable and accurate copy detection mechanism.International Conference on Digital Libraries,Bethesda,1996.
[104]Salton G.The state of retrieval system evaluation.Information Processing & Management,1992,28(4):441-449.
[105]宋擒豹,沈钧毅.数字商品非法复制和扩散的监测机制 计算机研究与发展,2001,38(1):121-125.
[106]林鸿飞,杨志豪,赵晶.基于段落匹配和分布密度的偏重摘要实现机制 中义信息学报,2007,21(1):43-48.
[107]林鸿飞,杨志豪,赵晶.中文文本的信息自动抽取和相似检索机制.小型微型计算机系统,2007,28(11):2074-2079.
[108]金博,史彦军,滕弘飞.基于语义理解的文本相似度算法.大连理工大学学报,2005,45(2):291-297.
[109]Turney P D.Learning algorithms for keyphrase extraction.Information Retrieval,2000,2(4):303-336.
[110]俞士汶,段慧明,田剪秋.机械文摘自动评测的原理及实现.In:吴泉源.智能计算机接口与应用进展--第三届中国计算机智能接口与智能应用学术会议论文集.北京:电子工业出版社,1998:230-233.
[111]Surma J,Braunschweig B.Case-based retrieval in process engineering:supporting design by reusing flow sheets.Engineering Application Artificial Intellignce,1996,9(4):385-391.
[112]Gupta K M,Montazemi A R.Empirical evaluation of retrieval in case-based resoning system using modified cosine matching function.IEEE Transactions on System,Man and Cybernetics,1997,27(5):601-612.
[113]周小青.基于机械资源库的零部件相似性的研究:(博士学位论文).镇江:江苏大学,2005.
[114]谭建荣,岳小莉,陆国栋.图形相似的基本原理、方法及其在结构模式识别中的应用.计算机学报,2002,25(9):1-9.
[115]Sun Zhiguo,Teng Hongfei.Optimal layout design of a satellite module.Engineering Optimization,2003,35(5):513-529.
[116]Sivaloganathan S,Shahin T M.Design reuse:An overview.Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Part B Journal of Engineering Manufacture,1999,213(7):641-654.
[117]Schank R.Dynamic memory:A theory of learning in computers and people.New York:Cambridge Univ.Press,1982.
[118]Zhi-guo Sun,Hong-fei Teng.Optimal layout design of a satellite module.Engineering Optimization,2003,35(5):513-529.
[119]刘占伟.人机结合的布局设计方法及其应用研究:(博士学位论文).大连:大连理工大学,2006.
[120]Charras C,Lecroq T.Handbook of exact string matching algorithms.London:King's College London Publications,2004.
[121]Cohen W W,Ravikumar P,Fienberg S E.A comparison of string metrics for matching names and records.IJCAI-03 Workshop on Information Integration on the Web(IIWeb-03),Acapulco,2003.
[122]马建,滕弘飞,刘德仝.基于样图的排样及其样图检索方法.软件学报,2000,11(12):1685-1691.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |