图像关联水印理论与应用技术研究
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摘要
数字化技术为数字信息的处理、复制、转发及销售提供便利的同时,也为非法复制和非法篡改提供了可能。目前,数字水印技术已被认为是解决此难题的具有很大潜力的一种手段。数字水印技术在版权保护、数据认证、数据隐藏等方面具有较多应用。
论文主要对数字水印理论及版权保护应用技术进行深入的研究和探讨,概括了数字水印技术的原理,介绍了水印技术的现状,系统阐述了水印嵌入与检测原理,分析了数字水印在实际应用中的基本特征和应达到的设计要求、评测方法等。提出了新的算法和应用模型,以利于解决若干理论和实际方面的问题,主要成果概括如下:
1.对基于离散小波变换域的第二代数字水印进行研究,提出能充分利用图像特征点信息的水印算法LWL,选择更合适的尺度因子来控制水印嵌入的强度和能量,从而有效地抵抗几何攻击和Stirmark攻击。
2.在分析现有JPEG压缩算法模型和水印算法基本模型的基础上,提出一种基于位平面分解技术的水印算法LZL。该算法将水印技术与JPEG压缩技术结合起来,针对不同类型的水印信息,首先将不同类型的水印信息进行处理转换成统一的二值水印信息序列流,然后在JPEG压缩的过程中嵌入水印信息,从而使算法能够适用于各种形式的水印信息。
3.利用DT-CWT的特点,提出了一种基于DT-CWT域的数字水印算法LCL,它充分结合了人类视觉系统(HVS)的掩码特性,将水印嵌入到复小波域的低频系数中,提高了水印的性能,使得算法在抗干扰性和不可见性之间做出一个较优的选择。
4.结合数字版权管理和水印原理,提出一种基于水印技术的数字版权管理模型WDP。它具有三个功能:第一,为用户提供查询、购买和使用数字内容,验证发行商和内容版权的服务;第二,为发行商提供交易内容、追踪内容和验证内容的版权等服务;第三,为版权所有者提供注册版权、委托发行和版权纠纷等服务。本文分析了该模型的合理性与安全性。
5.结合密码学原理、数字水印技术和认证技术,提出基于数字电视机顶盒的数字电视节目内容版权保护系统设想。试验结果表明,该系统能够有效的抑制数字电视内容的非法传播,实现数字媒体内容的版权保护。
Digital technologies provides facilitate for digital information processing, reproduce, transmit and sales, and brings the possibility of duplication and tampering with illegal. At present, digital watermarking technology has been seen to be a means with great potential to resolve this problem. Digital watermarking technology is applied to the copyright protection, data authentication, data hiding and other fields.
This paper mainly researches and studies the theory of digital watermarking and copyright protection technology in-depth, sums up the history of digital watermarking technology, introduces the classification, application and the status quo of the watermarking technology, describes watermark embedding and detection principle, analyzes of the basic characteristics in the practical application and the design requirements and evaluation methods. This paper presents a series of new algorithms and application models which solves a number of theoretical and practical aspects.The main results can be summarized as follows:
1. It research the second-generation digital watermarking based on the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) domain, presented and designed watermarking algorithm (LWL) which can take full advantage of the characteristics information of image, select a more appropriate measure factor to control the strength and energy of the watermark embedding, moreover, to effectively resist Geometric attacks and Stirmark attacks.
2. On the basis of analysis and comparison of existing JPEG compression algorithm model and the watermarking algorithm (LZL), it presents the JPEG watermarking algorithm of decomposition technology. The algorithm will join watermarking technology and JPEG compression technology. According to the different types of watermarks information, firstly,it shifts different types of watermark information into a unified binary sequence watermark information flow, and then embedded watermark in the process of JPEG compression, so that algorithms can be applied to various watermarking information.
3 . Considering of the many advantages DT-CWT, an improved digital watermarking algorithm (LCL) based on the DT-CWT domain is presented, which fully integrated the human visual system (HVS) of the mask, embedded the watermark into low-frequency coefficients of the complex wavelet domain. It improves the watermark performance, makes the algorithm choose between interference and visibility.
4. By integrating digital rights management and watermarking principle, it proposed a digital rights management model (WDP) based on watermarking technology, which has three functions: first, to provide enquiries, the purchase and use of digital content, test publishers and copyright content services for user; second , to provide transactions, track and verify of the contents copyright services for the distributors; third, to provide copyright registration, copyright issuing and copyright disputes service for the owner of copyright. Analysis shows that the model is reasonable and secure
5. According to principle of cryptography, digital watermarking technology and authentication technology, it developed a digital copyright protection software prototype system, and realized digital TV programming copyright protection system for digital TV set-top boxes. The results show that this system can effectively control the illegal transmission of digital TV content, approve the digital media content copyright protection.
论文主要对数字水印理论及版权保护应用技术进行深入的研究和探讨,概括了数字水印技术的原理,介绍了水印技术的现状,系统阐述了水印嵌入与检测原理,分析了数字水印在实际应用中的基本特征和应达到的设计要求、评测方法等。提出了新的算法和应用模型,以利于解决若干理论和实际方面的问题,主要成果概括如下:
1.对基于离散小波变换域的第二代数字水印进行研究,提出能充分利用图像特征点信息的水印算法LWL,选择更合适的尺度因子来控制水印嵌入的强度和能量,从而有效地抵抗几何攻击和Stirmark攻击。
2.在分析现有JPEG压缩算法模型和水印算法基本模型的基础上,提出一种基于位平面分解技术的水印算法LZL。该算法将水印技术与JPEG压缩技术结合起来,针对不同类型的水印信息,首先将不同类型的水印信息进行处理转换成统一的二值水印信息序列流,然后在JPEG压缩的过程中嵌入水印信息,从而使算法能够适用于各种形式的水印信息。
3.利用DT-CWT的特点,提出了一种基于DT-CWT域的数字水印算法LCL,它充分结合了人类视觉系统(HVS)的掩码特性,将水印嵌入到复小波域的低频系数中,提高了水印的性能,使得算法在抗干扰性和不可见性之间做出一个较优的选择。
4.结合数字版权管理和水印原理,提出一种基于水印技术的数字版权管理模型WDP。它具有三个功能:第一,为用户提供查询、购买和使用数字内容,验证发行商和内容版权的服务;第二,为发行商提供交易内容、追踪内容和验证内容的版权等服务;第三,为版权所有者提供注册版权、委托发行和版权纠纷等服务。本文分析了该模型的合理性与安全性。
5.结合密码学原理、数字水印技术和认证技术,提出基于数字电视机顶盒的数字电视节目内容版权保护系统设想。试验结果表明,该系统能够有效的抑制数字电视内容的非法传播,实现数字媒体内容的版权保护。
Digital technologies provides facilitate for digital information processing, reproduce, transmit and sales, and brings the possibility of duplication and tampering with illegal. At present, digital watermarking technology has been seen to be a means with great potential to resolve this problem. Digital watermarking technology is applied to the copyright protection, data authentication, data hiding and other fields.
This paper mainly researches and studies the theory of digital watermarking and copyright protection technology in-depth, sums up the history of digital watermarking technology, introduces the classification, application and the status quo of the watermarking technology, describes watermark embedding and detection principle, analyzes of the basic characteristics in the practical application and the design requirements and evaluation methods. This paper presents a series of new algorithms and application models which solves a number of theoretical and practical aspects.The main results can be summarized as follows:
1. It research the second-generation digital watermarking based on the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) domain, presented and designed watermarking algorithm (LWL) which can take full advantage of the characteristics information of image, select a more appropriate measure factor to control the strength and energy of the watermark embedding, moreover, to effectively resist Geometric attacks and Stirmark attacks.
2. On the basis of analysis and comparison of existing JPEG compression algorithm model and the watermarking algorithm (LZL), it presents the JPEG watermarking algorithm of decomposition technology. The algorithm will join watermarking technology and JPEG compression technology. According to the different types of watermarks information, firstly,it shifts different types of watermark information into a unified binary sequence watermark information flow, and then embedded watermark in the process of JPEG compression, so that algorithms can be applied to various watermarking information.
3 . Considering of the many advantages DT-CWT, an improved digital watermarking algorithm (LCL) based on the DT-CWT domain is presented, which fully integrated the human visual system (HVS) of the mask, embedded the watermark into low-frequency coefficients of the complex wavelet domain. It improves the watermark performance, makes the algorithm choose between interference and visibility.
4. By integrating digital rights management and watermarking principle, it proposed a digital rights management model (WDP) based on watermarking technology, which has three functions: first, to provide enquiries, the purchase and use of digital content, test publishers and copyright content services for user; second , to provide transactions, track and verify of the contents copyright services for the distributors; third, to provide copyright registration, copyright issuing and copyright disputes service for the owner of copyright. Analysis shows that the model is reasonable and secure
5. According to principle of cryptography, digital watermarking technology and authentication technology, it developed a digital copyright protection software prototype system, and realized digital TV programming copyright protection system for digital TV set-top boxes. The results show that this system can effectively control the illegal transmission of digital TV content, approve the digital media content copyright protection.
引文
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