大型煤炭企业内部供应链的构建与优化研究
|
摘要
通过优化煤炭供应链,均衡供给煤炭产品以满足煤炭客户需求,来实现客户与煤炭企业的双赢,已成为煤炭企业获取竞争优势的关键所在。因此,需要对均衡供给和煤炭供应链进行优化研究。
本文以大型煤炭企业为研究对象。界定了大型煤炭企业内部供应链的概念,提出了均衡供给的概念、并分析其状态和变化。提出了基于均衡供给导向的大型煤炭企业内部供应链思想。指出大型煤炭企业内部供应链运作的目标是煤炭供应链上企业通过向煤炭最终客户的均衡供给,进而实现煤炭供应链企业和客户的双满意,最终实现煤炭供应链总体效用最大化。对大型煤炭企业内部供应链系统各节点以及物流、资金流、信息流等进行了定量描述和关系分析。从复杂系统论角度论述了大型煤炭企业内部供应链系统的结构和功能,提出了基于“多阶系统”的大型煤炭企业内部供应链系统思想。
分析了大型煤炭企业内部供应链属性,运用熵理论对大型煤炭企业内部供应链复杂性进行了定量测度研究,通过计算总熵可以看出,大型煤炭企业内部供应链不确定度高于一般制造企业供给系统不确定度,说明大型煤炭企业内部供应链与一般制造企业供给系统相比,不确定性程度更高。
在分析和定量描述大型煤炭企业内部供应链结构的基础上,本文建立了大型煤炭企业内部供应链的多目标动态优化模型。提出了将多目标动态优化模型化成目标规划模型,设计遗传算法来求解模型。运用大型煤炭企业内部供应链多目标动态优化模型,选择徐矿集团为对象进行实证分析,对徐矿集团内部供应链产供销存等链节进行系统动态决策;并将多目标优化模型的决策结果和单目标优化模型决策结果进行对比分析。最后,对大型煤炭企业内部供应链的优化决策提出政策建议。
It has become the key to the coal enterprises obtaining competitive advantage that even supply of coal products by optimizing the coal supply chain to meet customer demand for coal to achieve coal enterprises and customers’win-win. Therefore, it is necessary to study even supply and optimization of coal supply chain.
In this paper large-scale coal enterprise is the study object. The concept of large-scale coal enterprise internal supply chain was defined. Then the definition of coal even supply was given, characteristics of even supply, the changes of states and constraints of even supply were analyzed. The thought of large-scale coal enterprise internal supply chain based on even supply-oriented was put forward. Mathematical language description of and relationship analysis of each node, as well as logistics, capital, information flows of supply chain system were carried out. Structure and function of Large-scale Coal enterprise internal supply chain were analyzed from the perspective of system theory. The thought of large-scale coal enterprise internal supply chain systems based on "multi-band system" was proposed.
The attributes of large-scale coal enterprise internal supply chain was analyzed. The complexity of large-scale coal enterprises internal supply chain was measured by using entropy theory. By calculating the total entropy, it can be seen that large-scale coal enterprise internal supply chain uncertainty is higher than general manufactures. large-scale coal enterprises within the supply chain and general manufacturing supply systems, It is explained that large-scale coal enterprise internal supply chain has an even higher degree of uncertainty.
Based on analysis and quantitative description of large-scale coal enterprise internal supply chain structure, multi-objectives dynamic optimization model of large-scale coal enterprise internal supply chain was set up. They were put forward that multi-objective dynamic optimization model being changed into a goal programming model and the design of a genetic algorithm to solve the model. Xuzhou coal mining group was selected as the object of empirical analysis, and by using multi-objective dynamic optimization model of large-scale coal enterprise internal supply chain, Systemic dynamic decision-makings of chain nodes such as product, supply, sale and inventory of Xuzhou coal mining group internal supply chain were carried out. And then comparative analysis between decision-making results of multi-objective optimization model and the one of single-objective optimization model was done. Finally, the policy proposals of large-scale coal enterprise internal supply chain optimization decision-making are put forward.
本文以大型煤炭企业为研究对象。界定了大型煤炭企业内部供应链的概念,提出了均衡供给的概念、并分析其状态和变化。提出了基于均衡供给导向的大型煤炭企业内部供应链思想。指出大型煤炭企业内部供应链运作的目标是煤炭供应链上企业通过向煤炭最终客户的均衡供给,进而实现煤炭供应链企业和客户的双满意,最终实现煤炭供应链总体效用最大化。对大型煤炭企业内部供应链系统各节点以及物流、资金流、信息流等进行了定量描述和关系分析。从复杂系统论角度论述了大型煤炭企业内部供应链系统的结构和功能,提出了基于“多阶系统”的大型煤炭企业内部供应链系统思想。
分析了大型煤炭企业内部供应链属性,运用熵理论对大型煤炭企业内部供应链复杂性进行了定量测度研究,通过计算总熵可以看出,大型煤炭企业内部供应链不确定度高于一般制造企业供给系统不确定度,说明大型煤炭企业内部供应链与一般制造企业供给系统相比,不确定性程度更高。
在分析和定量描述大型煤炭企业内部供应链结构的基础上,本文建立了大型煤炭企业内部供应链的多目标动态优化模型。提出了将多目标动态优化模型化成目标规划模型,设计遗传算法来求解模型。运用大型煤炭企业内部供应链多目标动态优化模型,选择徐矿集团为对象进行实证分析,对徐矿集团内部供应链产供销存等链节进行系统动态决策;并将多目标优化模型的决策结果和单目标优化模型决策结果进行对比分析。最后,对大型煤炭企业内部供应链的优化决策提出政策建议。
It has become the key to the coal enterprises obtaining competitive advantage that even supply of coal products by optimizing the coal supply chain to meet customer demand for coal to achieve coal enterprises and customers’win-win. Therefore, it is necessary to study even supply and optimization of coal supply chain.
In this paper large-scale coal enterprise is the study object. The concept of large-scale coal enterprise internal supply chain was defined. Then the definition of coal even supply was given, characteristics of even supply, the changes of states and constraints of even supply were analyzed. The thought of large-scale coal enterprise internal supply chain based on even supply-oriented was put forward. Mathematical language description of and relationship analysis of each node, as well as logistics, capital, information flows of supply chain system were carried out. Structure and function of Large-scale Coal enterprise internal supply chain were analyzed from the perspective of system theory. The thought of large-scale coal enterprise internal supply chain systems based on "multi-band system" was proposed.
The attributes of large-scale coal enterprise internal supply chain was analyzed. The complexity of large-scale coal enterprises internal supply chain was measured by using entropy theory. By calculating the total entropy, it can be seen that large-scale coal enterprise internal supply chain uncertainty is higher than general manufactures. large-scale coal enterprises within the supply chain and general manufacturing supply systems, It is explained that large-scale coal enterprise internal supply chain has an even higher degree of uncertainty.
Based on analysis and quantitative description of large-scale coal enterprise internal supply chain structure, multi-objectives dynamic optimization model of large-scale coal enterprise internal supply chain was set up. They were put forward that multi-objective dynamic optimization model being changed into a goal programming model and the design of a genetic algorithm to solve the model. Xuzhou coal mining group was selected as the object of empirical analysis, and by using multi-objective dynamic optimization model of large-scale coal enterprise internal supply chain, Systemic dynamic decision-makings of chain nodes such as product, supply, sale and inventory of Xuzhou coal mining group internal supply chain were carried out. And then comparative analysis between decision-making results of multi-objective optimization model and the one of single-objective optimization model was done. Finally, the policy proposals of large-scale coal enterprise internal supply chain optimization decision-making are put forward.
引文
[1]国务院关于促进煤炭工业健康发展的若干意见[EB/OL].国务院公报国发[2005]18号[2005-6-7],http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2005/content_64304.htm
[2]树立科学的煤炭资源观——我国煤炭资源有效供给能力[EB/OL].http://www.jccoal.com/detail_xinwen.asp?id=3665.
[3]国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要(草案)[EB/OL].新华社[2006-03-16]. http://www.gov.cn/ztzl/2006-03/16/content_228841.htm
[4] 2005中国行业年度报告系列之—中国煤炭行业. [EB/OL].http://www.ceiceo.cn/Exweb/2005Report/www/Column.asp?ColumnId=15. http://down.cenet.org.cn/upfile/108/200681516311116.pdf
[5]徐万国.我国煤炭资源知多少[N].中国煤炭报,2004-4-10,第3版.
[6]我国煤炭资源的喜与忧[EB/OL].[ 2002-10-14]. http://www.coalinfo.net.cn/zxdt/shownews.asp?newsid=7675.
[7]关于发布2006全国煤炭工业100强企业排序结果的通知[C],中国煤炭工业协会, 2006.7.10.
[8]单继林.煤炭资源有效供给能力:远虑与近忧[N].中国经济时报,2003-1-14.
[9]汪浩瀚.从均衡走向演化[J].财经问题研究,2003,(3):16-19.
[10]尹春兰.基于客户金字塔模型的客户关系管理[J].管理现代化,2006,(2):19-21.
[11]蔡淑琴等.客户关系管理的大客户描述和识别[J].管理评论,2004,(2):49-51.
[12]叶强等.客户关系管理中的动态客户细分方法研究[J].管理科学学报,2006, (2):44-52.
[13]王君,樊治平.客户关系管理中客户知识发现的一种分析方法[J].系统工程理论方法应用,2004 ,(2):58-62.
[14]Per Vagn Freytag, Ann Hojbjerg Clarke.Business to Business Market Segmentation[J]. Industrial Marketing Management,2001 (30):473–486.
[15]M.van Raaija,Maarten J.A. Vernooijb,Sander van Triestc. The implementation of customer profitability analysis: A case study[J]. Industrial Marketing Management,2003 (32):573–583.
[16] C.-Y.Tsai,C.-C.Chiu.A purchase-based market segmentation methodology[J].Expert Systems with Applications,2004 (27):265–276.
[17] Jang Hee Leea,Sang Chan Parkb.Intelligent profitable customers segmentation system based on business intelligence tools[J]. Expert Systems with Applications,2005(29):145–152.
[18]王健康,寇纪淞.客户关系管理价值链研究[J].管理工程学报,2002,(4):51-54.
[19]孟庆良.客户价值研究及其对客户关系管理绩效的影响[J].运筹与管理,2005,(2):138-142.
[20]周洁如等.客户关系管理中的价值评估[J].上海管理科学,2003,(6):24-26.
[21]陈明亮.客户忠诚与客户关系生命周期[J].管理工程学报,2003,(2):90-93.
[22]井绍平,王志强.煤炭营销客户关系管理的新要求与实施策略[J].煤炭经济研究,2006,(3):43-44.
[23]仲伟军.谈煤炭企业客户关系管理[J].煤炭经济研究,2002,(12):63-64.
[24]陈善明,周梅华.论徐矿集团煤炭产品客户关系分级管理[J].煤炭科技,2005,(4):49-51.
[25]陈国权.供应链管理[J].中国软科学,1999,(10):101-104.
[26]马士华,林勇.供应链管理(2版)[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2005:41.
[27]田俊峰.不确定性条件下供应链管理优化模型及算法研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2005.
[28]杨晓雁.供应链管理[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,2005.
[29]Crowston,W.B., wagner, M.H. and Williams,J. Economic lot size determination in multistage assembly system[J].Management Science, 1973(19):517-526.
[30]Zijm, H. and Van Houtum, G. J. On multi-stage production/inventory systems under stochastic demand[J]. In ternational Journal of Production Economics, 1994,35(1-3):391-400.
[31]Chen,F. and Zheng, Y. S. Evaluatiin echelon stock(R, nQ) policies in serial production/inventory systems with stochastic demand[J]. Management Science, 1994,40(10):1262-1275.
[32] Kamran Moizadeh. A multi-echelon inventory system with information exchange[J]. Management Science, 2002(3):414-426.
[33] Pyke,D.F. and Cohen, M.A. Performance characteristic of stochastic integrated production-distribution systems [J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 1993(68):23-48.
[34] Pyke,D.F. and Cohen, M.A. Multi-product integrated production-distribution systems [J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 1994(74):18-49.
[35] Chien, T.W. Determining profit-maximizing production/shipping policies in a one-to-one direct shipping, stochastic environment[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 1993(64):83-102.
[36] Young Hae Lee, Sook Han Kim and Chiung Moon. Production-distribution planning in supply chain using a hybrid approach[J]. Production Planning & Control, 2002(13):35-46.
[37] Erengue S S,Simpson N C,Vakharia A J.Integrated production distribution planning in supply chain:an invited review[J].European Journal of Operation Reseach,1999,115 (2) :219-236.
[38]Jonatan Gjerdrum,Nilay Shah,Lazaros G.Papageorgiou.Fair transfer price and inventory holding policies in two-enterprise supply chains[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2002,143:582-599.
[39]张钦,达庆利,沈厚才.供应链中基于Stackelberg博弈的EOQ模型[J].中国管理科学,2002,10(3) :38-42.
[40]YossiAviv.The Effect of Collaborative Forecasting on Supply Chain Performance [J].Management Science,2001,47(10):132-134.
[41]黄小原.供应链模型及其优化研究的现状与进展[J].信息与控制,2003,32(2):142-159.
[42]赵晓煜,黄小原,孙福权.面向重要供应商和客户的供应链设计方法[J].系统工程, 2005, 23(6):34-38.
[43]C. Haehling von Lanzenauer and K. Pilz-Glombik. Coordinating Supply Chain with Deterministic Demand Decisions[J]. Management Science. 2001(47): 966- 978.
[44]Anna Nagurney, June Dong, Ding Zhang. A supply chain network equilibrium model[J]. Transportation Research, Part E. 2002,38: 281-303.
[45]黄河,但斌,刘飞.供应链的研究现状及发展趋势[J].工业工程,2001,4(1):16-20.
[46]林勇,马士华.集成化供应链管理[J].工业工程与管理,1998,(5):26-30.
[47]霍佳震等.集成化供应链绩效评价体系及应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005:4-6.
[48]陈壁辉,何海军.对我国物流业中客户服务的初步分析[J].物流科技,2003,98(26):45-47.
[49]王祥翠,聂茂林.供应链管理中的顾客让渡价值研究[J].江苏商论,2006(1):32-33.
[50]梁浩,汤哲川,吴启迪.敏捷供应链管理决策支持系统的研究[J].高技术通讯,2000(9):62-64.
[51]焦永兰,毕晓航.敏捷供应链构建模型研究[J].物流科技,2008,(7): 28-30.
[52]谢天保,吴池宏.基于双赢合作制的敏捷供应链管理系统[J].计算机工程,2009,35(1): 17-20.
[53] Ching T L, Hero C P, Young C. Agility index in the supply chain[J].International Journal of Production Economics, 2006, 100:285-299.
[54]廖成林.企业合作、敏捷供应链和企业绩效间关系实证研究[J].系统工程理论与实践,2008,(6):115-128
[55] Kleijnen J. P. C. et al. Performance metrics in supply chain management [J].Journal of the Operational Research Society, 2003, 54(5): 507-514.
[56]马士华.平衡记分法在供应链绩效评价中的应用研究[[J].工业工程与管理,2003, 7(4): 5-10.
[57] Stefan H. A systems perspective on supply chain measurements [J]. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management. 2000, 30(10):847-868.
[58] A Gunasekaram, C Patel, E Tirtiroglu. Performance measures and metrics in a supply chain environment[J]. International Journal of Operations and Production Management. 2001,21(2):71-87.
[59]霍佳震等.集成化供应链绩效评价体系及应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005:75-149.
[60]谢福泉.基于价值的内部供应链转移定价管理探析[J].财会通讯,2006,(12):28-29.
[61]赵道致.复杂工艺流程企业内部供应链产量联合优化[J].系统工程学报,16 (4):305-310.
[62]俞葵.以订单为中心的制造业企业内部供应链管理系统的研究[J].技术经济,2006,25(8):85-88.
[63]覃勇.优化内部供应链管理提高机械制造企业经济效益[J].装备制造技术, 2007,(12):99-101.
[64]彭晨,岳东.基于开放式功能体系的煤炭供应链结构研究[J].煤炭学报,2003(3):326-331.
[65]彭晨,岳东.煤炭供应链的工作流描述方法[J].南京师范大学学报:工程技术版,2004,(2):49-52.
[66]姚伟坤,周梅华,孟剑等.基于均衡供给的煤炭供应链特征研究[J].中国矿业大学学报:社会科学版,2007,(3) :41-45.
[67]苏丽琴,于宝栋.煤炭供应链的构建[J].中国煤炭,2006,(5):19-21.
[68]刘满芝,周梅华,彭红军,姜晖,黄艳波.大型煤炭企业供给系统供应链解构及优化[J].煤炭学报,2009,34(1):139-143.
[69]武华竹,马福海.宁夏煤业集团引入现代物流[J].企业物流,2003,(18):38-39.
[70]王飞,宋晓萍,基于供应链管理思想下的平煤集团物资供应管理体制改革[J].煤炭经济研究,2003,(5):75-76.
[71]娄美珍.煤炭企业价值链管理的创新[J].煤炭经济研究,2003,(4):41-42.
[72]彭晨,岳东.基于Petri网的流程供应链过程建模分析[J].计算机工程与应用,2003,(10):199-201.
[73]陈建生,王立杰.论煤炭企业物流供应链联盟[J].管理世界,2004,(11):148-149.
[74]王金凤.煤炭企业实施和强化供应链管理初探[J].中国煤炭,2004,(30):31-32.
[75]刘飞.煤炭销售实施供应链管理的思考[J].煤炭经济研究,2003,(4):61-62.
[76]王艳梅,王晓松.煤炭行业供应链管理初探[J].中国煤炭,2007,33,(9):22-23.
[77]张洁,王启山.用供应链思想重构国有煤炭企业的物流管理[J].煤炭经济研究,2005,(9):55-56.
[78]耿殿明等.大型煤炭企业集团供应链风险的系统识别及防范[J].煤炭经济研究,2008,(12):70-72.
[79]李建祥,唐立新,吴会江.钢铁工业三级供应链协调生产计划研究[J].计算机集成制造系统, 2005, (3): 375-380.
[80]蒂奇.均衡-经济周期理论领域的新发展[J].国外社会科学文摘,1990, (11):5-8.
[81]王乃静,朗国放.经济学中一般均衡存在性问题评述[J].数量经济技术研究,2005,(12):150-156.
[82]吕志敏.从一般均衡到博弈均衡—经济学研究方法的演变[J].内蒙古财经学院学报,2005,(3):35-37.
[83]袁志刚.非瓦尔拉均衡理论及其在中国经济中的应用[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1997:11.
[84]斯坦利·梅特卡夫.个体群思维的演化方法与增长和发展问题[J].载:库尔特·多普菲.演化经济学:纲领与范围.北京:高等教育出版社,2004:130-150.
[85]朱欣民,张晓峰.动态均衡治理[J].经济体制改革,2005,(6):59-62.
[86]钱忠好.土地征用:均衡与非均衡[J].管理世界,2004,(12):50-59.
[87]陈建国,张庆福,马玖坤,张鹤鹏.加强煤炭质量管理提高商品煤销售效益[J].煤炭技术,2005, (2):119-121.
[88]顾穗珊.企业内部供应链集成模式研究[J].工业技术经济,27,(12):124-127.
[89]Harland C.Supply chain operational performance roles[J].Integrated Manufacturing Systems,1997,8 (2):70-78.
[90]王虹,王山东.马钢供应链管理研究[J].安徽冶金科技职业学院学报,2004,14(3):97-99.
[91]Wilbur I. Smith. "Target Costing for Supply Chain Management: An Economic Framework,Financial Times, The Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, 2000:67-77.
[92]马士华,林勇.供应链管理[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2005:41.
[93]王凤彬.作为“二阶系统”供应链网络组织研究[J].数量经济与技术经济研究,2004,(6):70-77.
[94]北原贞辅.现代管理系统论[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1987.
[95]王凤彬.供应链网络组织与竞争优势[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2006:208. [96 ]Lee H L , Padmanabhan V , Whang S. Information distortion in a supply chain [J] . The Bullwhip Effect Management Science , 1997 , 43 (4) : 1 546～1 558.
[97]任常锐,柴跃廷,刘义.供应链的复杂性分析[C].第五届全球智能控制与自动化大会论文集,2004.
[98] De hua Zhou. An Empirical Study of the Role of Postponement Application in Reducing Supply Chain Complexity [J]. IEEE,2002.
[99]柴跃廷,刘义.敏捷供需链管理[M ].北京:清华大学出版社,2001.
[100]Calinescu A,Efstathiou J,Schirn J.Applying and Assessing Two Methods for Measuring Complexity in Manufacturing[J].Journal of the Operational Research Society,1998,49 (3) : 723-733.
[101]穆东.供应链系统的复杂性构成分析[J].中国流通经济,2006,(8):10-14.
[102]钱鸣高.煤炭开采的科学技术与管理[J].采矿与安全工程学报,2007,(3):1-7.
[103]Shannon C E.A mathematical theory of communication [J].Bell System Tech,1948,27:623-656.
[104]Dretske F I.Knowledge and the Flow of Information, the David Hume Series[J]. Philosophy and Cognitive Science Reissues.San Francisco : CSLI Publications,1999.
[105]Deshmukh A V,Talavage J J,BarashM M.Complexity in manufacturing systems,part 1: analysis of static complexity[J].IIE Transactions,1998(30):645-655.
[106]Efstathiou J,Tassano F,Sivadasan S,et al.Information Complexity as a Driver of Emergent Phenomena in the Business Community [J].Invited Paper In Proceedings of the International Workshop on Emergent Synthesis.Japan: Kobe University,1999.
[107]贾燕.供需链设计优化模型及其复杂性问题研究[D].西安:西北工业大学,2002.
[108]宁方华等.熵理论在物流协同中的应用研究[J].浙江大学学报:工学版,2006,(10):1705-1708,1782.
[109]Williams and J.F. Heuristic techniques for simultaneous scheduling of production and distribution in multi-echelon structures: Theory and empirical comparisons[J]. Management Science, 1981, 27(3):336-352.
[110]Williams and J.F. A hybrid algorithm for simultaneous scheduling of production and distribution in multi-echelon structures: Theory and empirical comparisons[J]. Management Science, 1983, 29(1):77-92.
[111]Arntzen, B.C., Brown, G.G. and Harrison, T.P. Trafton, L.L. Global supply chain management at digital equipment corporation[J]. Interfaces, 1995(25):69-93.
[112] G. Fandel and M. Stammen. A general model for extended strategic supply chain management with emphasis on product life cycles including development and recycling[J]. Int. J. Production Economics, 2004(89):293-308.
[113]徐家旺,黄小原.市场供求不确定供应链的多目标鲁棒运作模型[J].系统工程理论与实践, 2006, (6): 35-40.
[114]Cheng-Liang C, Wen-Cheng L. Multi-objective optimization of rnulti-echelon supply chain networks with uncertain product demands and prices[J].Computers and Chemical Engineering, 2004, 28( 10):1131-1144.
[115]Z. Kevin Weng, Tim McClurg. Coordinated ordering decisions for short life cycle producs with uncertainty in delivery time and demand[J].European Journal of Operational Reseach, 2003, 151(1):12-24.
[116]滕春贤,姚锋敏,胡宪武.具有随机需求的多商品流供应链网络均衡模型的研究[J].系统工程理论与实践, 2007, (10): 77-83.
[117]程永生,汤兵勇等. ARMA供应链模型研究[J].系统工程理论与实践,2007,29(5): 753-755.
[118]Kewen Pan,K.K.Lai, L.Liang, StephenC.H.Leung。Two-period pricing and ordering policy for the dominant retailer in a two-echelon supply chain with demand uncertainty. Omega 37 (2009) 919– 929.
[119]Chrity, D.P., Grout, J.R. Safeguarding supply chain relationships[J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 1994(36):233-242.
[120]Wikner, J., Towill, D.R., Naim, M. Smoothing supply chain dynamics[J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 1991,22(3):231-248.
[121]Huchzermeier A, Cohen M A. Valuing operational flexibility under exchange rate risk [J]. Operations Research, 1996, 44(1):100-113.
[122] Edgar Perea, Grossmann I, Ydatic E, et al. Dynamic modeling and classical control theory for supply chain management [J]. Computers and Chemical Engineering,2000, 24: 1143-1149.
[123] Geoffrey J H, Jack G V. Environmental supply chain management: using life cycle assessment to structure supply chains [J]. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 2002, 4: 399-412.
[124] Wang Sen, Shaligram Pokarel, Wang Yulei. Supply chain positioning strategy integration, evaluation, simulation and optimization [J]. Computer and Industrial Engineering, 2004, 46: 781-792.
[125] Hadi Mohammadi Bidhandi. Development of a new approach for deterministic supply chain network design [J]. European Journal of Operational Research,2009,1: 121-128.
[126] M. Rabbani. Determination of number of kanbans in a supply chain system via Memetic algorithm [J]. Advances in Engineering Software,2009, 40(6): 431-437.
[127] Alebachew D. Yimer. A genetic approach to two-phase optimization of dynamic supply chain scheduling [J]. Computers & Industrial Engineering,2009,1:1-12.
[128] TadeuszSawik. Coordinated supply chain scheduling [J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 2008 (8) : 1- 15.
[129] Dong Liang. Decomposition schemes and acceleration techniques in application to production–assembly–distribution system design [J]. Computers & Operations Research, 2008 (2) : 4010-4026.
[130] Peter M. Verderame. Operational planning framework for multisite production and distribution networks[J]. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 2008 (9): 1-15.
[131] Theodore S. Glickman.Optimal vendor selection in a multiproduct supply chain with truckload discounts [J]. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,2008, 44 (5) : 684-695.
[132] Chumpol Monthatipkul. Inventory/distribution control system in a one-warehouse/multi-retailer supply chain[J]. International Journal of Production Economics,2008, 114 (1) : 119-133.
[133] Phuong Nga Thanh. A dynamic model for facility location in the design of complex supply chains [J]. International Journal of Production Economics,2008, 113 (2) : 678-693.
[134] S.A. Torabi. An interactive possibilistic programming approach for multiple objective supply chain master planning [J]. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 2008, 159 (2) : 193-214.
[135] Le Thi Hoai An. A continuous DC programming approach to the strategic supply chain design problem from qualified partner set [J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2007, 183 (3) : 1001-1012.
[136]常良峰,王静,黄小原.供应链的成本模型及其优化[J]系统工程,2002,(6) :13-18.
[137]刘晓,王成思,储诚斌.分布式供应链中基于准时制的原油采购计划方法[J].中国管理科学,2003,11(3) :30-35.
[138] Mokashi S D, Kokossis A C. Application of dispersion algorithms to supply chain optimization [J]. Chemical Engineering, 2003, 27: 924-949.
[139]陈豪雅,陈剑.定制延迟模式的供应链协调[J].系统工程理论与实践,2004,24(8) :1-11.
[140]Schneeweiss C, Kirstin Z. Hierarchical coordination mechanisms within the supply chain [J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2004, 153: 687-763.
[141]庄健.基于神经网络的印刷业供应链优化模型与应用研究[D].济南:山东大学,2006.
[142]轩超亭.神经网络技术在供应链管理中的应用[J].工业工程与管理,2000, (3) :41-44.
[143]杨连慧.鼎盛公司供应物流系统的优化研究[D].天津:天津大学,2004.
[144]刘振峰.基于时间Petri网的供应链网络关键路径分析[J].数学的实践与认识,2006, (11) :32-37.
[145]侯发欣.基于Petri网的虚拟供应链物流网络优化[J].计算机集成制造系统,2004,10(12) :1509-1513.
[146]陈继昊.供应链管理下的多级库存优化研究[D].上海交通大学硕士论文,2007.
[147]李仲兴.供应链中配送系统联合优化的数学模型及求解的混合算法[J].物流技术,2005, (9) :92-94.
[148]李院生.柔性供应链的优化及供应商响应时间分析[J].工业工程与管理,2005, (1) :89-93.
[149]李一峰.基于代理和遗传算法的供应链优化模拟[J].工业工程与管理,2003, (4) :59-62.
[150]郭仁拥.两个供应链优化模型及优化算法[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古大学硕士论文,2006.
[2]树立科学的煤炭资源观——我国煤炭资源有效供给能力[EB/OL].http://www.jccoal.com/detail_xinwen.asp?id=3665.
[3]国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要(草案)[EB/OL].新华社[2006-03-16]. http://www.gov.cn/ztzl/2006-03/16/content_228841.htm
[4] 2005中国行业年度报告系列之—中国煤炭行业. [EB/OL].http://www.ceiceo.cn/Exweb/2005Report/www/Column.asp?ColumnId=15. http://down.cenet.org.cn/upfile/108/200681516311116.pdf
[5]徐万国.我国煤炭资源知多少[N].中国煤炭报,2004-4-10,第3版.
[6]我国煤炭资源的喜与忧[EB/OL].[ 2002-10-14]. http://www.coalinfo.net.cn/zxdt/shownews.asp?newsid=7675.
[7]关于发布2006全国煤炭工业100强企业排序结果的通知[C],中国煤炭工业协会, 2006.7.10.
[8]单继林.煤炭资源有效供给能力:远虑与近忧[N].中国经济时报,2003-1-14.
[9]汪浩瀚.从均衡走向演化[J].财经问题研究,2003,(3):16-19.
[10]尹春兰.基于客户金字塔模型的客户关系管理[J].管理现代化,2006,(2):19-21.
[11]蔡淑琴等.客户关系管理的大客户描述和识别[J].管理评论,2004,(2):49-51.
[12]叶强等.客户关系管理中的动态客户细分方法研究[J].管理科学学报,2006, (2):44-52.
[13]王君,樊治平.客户关系管理中客户知识发现的一种分析方法[J].系统工程理论方法应用,2004 ,(2):58-62.
[14]Per Vagn Freytag, Ann Hojbjerg Clarke.Business to Business Market Segmentation[J]. Industrial Marketing Management,2001 (30):473–486.
[15]M.van Raaija,Maarten J.A. Vernooijb,Sander van Triestc. The implementation of customer profitability analysis: A case study[J]. Industrial Marketing Management,2003 (32):573–583.
[16] C.-Y.Tsai,C.-C.Chiu.A purchase-based market segmentation methodology[J].Expert Systems with Applications,2004 (27):265–276.
[17] Jang Hee Leea,Sang Chan Parkb.Intelligent profitable customers segmentation system based on business intelligence tools[J]. Expert Systems with Applications,2005(29):145–152.
[18]王健康,寇纪淞.客户关系管理价值链研究[J].管理工程学报,2002,(4):51-54.
[19]孟庆良.客户价值研究及其对客户关系管理绩效的影响[J].运筹与管理,2005,(2):138-142.
[20]周洁如等.客户关系管理中的价值评估[J].上海管理科学,2003,(6):24-26.
[21]陈明亮.客户忠诚与客户关系生命周期[J].管理工程学报,2003,(2):90-93.
[22]井绍平,王志强.煤炭营销客户关系管理的新要求与实施策略[J].煤炭经济研究,2006,(3):43-44.
[23]仲伟军.谈煤炭企业客户关系管理[J].煤炭经济研究,2002,(12):63-64.
[24]陈善明,周梅华.论徐矿集团煤炭产品客户关系分级管理[J].煤炭科技,2005,(4):49-51.
[25]陈国权.供应链管理[J].中国软科学,1999,(10):101-104.
[26]马士华,林勇.供应链管理(2版)[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2005:41.
[27]田俊峰.不确定性条件下供应链管理优化模型及算法研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2005.
[28]杨晓雁.供应链管理[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,2005.
[29]Crowston,W.B., wagner, M.H. and Williams,J. Economic lot size determination in multistage assembly system[J].Management Science, 1973(19):517-526.
[30]Zijm, H. and Van Houtum, G. J. On multi-stage production/inventory systems under stochastic demand[J]. In ternational Journal of Production Economics, 1994,35(1-3):391-400.
[31]Chen,F. and Zheng, Y. S. Evaluatiin echelon stock(R, nQ) policies in serial production/inventory systems with stochastic demand[J]. Management Science, 1994,40(10):1262-1275.
[32] Kamran Moizadeh. A multi-echelon inventory system with information exchange[J]. Management Science, 2002(3):414-426.
[33] Pyke,D.F. and Cohen, M.A. Performance characteristic of stochastic integrated production-distribution systems [J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 1993(68):23-48.
[34] Pyke,D.F. and Cohen, M.A. Multi-product integrated production-distribution systems [J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 1994(74):18-49.
[35] Chien, T.W. Determining profit-maximizing production/shipping policies in a one-to-one direct shipping, stochastic environment[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 1993(64):83-102.
[36] Young Hae Lee, Sook Han Kim and Chiung Moon. Production-distribution planning in supply chain using a hybrid approach[J]. Production Planning & Control, 2002(13):35-46.
[37] Erengue S S,Simpson N C,Vakharia A J.Integrated production distribution planning in supply chain:an invited review[J].European Journal of Operation Reseach,1999,115 (2) :219-236.
[38]Jonatan Gjerdrum,Nilay Shah,Lazaros G.Papageorgiou.Fair transfer price and inventory holding policies in two-enterprise supply chains[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2002,143:582-599.
[39]张钦,达庆利,沈厚才.供应链中基于Stackelberg博弈的EOQ模型[J].中国管理科学,2002,10(3) :38-42.
[40]YossiAviv.The Effect of Collaborative Forecasting on Supply Chain Performance [J].Management Science,2001,47(10):132-134.
[41]黄小原.供应链模型及其优化研究的现状与进展[J].信息与控制,2003,32(2):142-159.
[42]赵晓煜,黄小原,孙福权.面向重要供应商和客户的供应链设计方法[J].系统工程, 2005, 23(6):34-38.
[43]C. Haehling von Lanzenauer and K. Pilz-Glombik. Coordinating Supply Chain with Deterministic Demand Decisions[J]. Management Science. 2001(47): 966- 978.
[44]Anna Nagurney, June Dong, Ding Zhang. A supply chain network equilibrium model[J]. Transportation Research, Part E. 2002,38: 281-303.
[45]黄河,但斌,刘飞.供应链的研究现状及发展趋势[J].工业工程,2001,4(1):16-20.
[46]林勇,马士华.集成化供应链管理[J].工业工程与管理,1998,(5):26-30.
[47]霍佳震等.集成化供应链绩效评价体系及应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005:4-6.
[48]陈壁辉,何海军.对我国物流业中客户服务的初步分析[J].物流科技,2003,98(26):45-47.
[49]王祥翠,聂茂林.供应链管理中的顾客让渡价值研究[J].江苏商论,2006(1):32-33.
[50]梁浩,汤哲川,吴启迪.敏捷供应链管理决策支持系统的研究[J].高技术通讯,2000(9):62-64.
[51]焦永兰,毕晓航.敏捷供应链构建模型研究[J].物流科技,2008,(7): 28-30.
[52]谢天保,吴池宏.基于双赢合作制的敏捷供应链管理系统[J].计算机工程,2009,35(1): 17-20.
[53] Ching T L, Hero C P, Young C. Agility index in the supply chain[J].International Journal of Production Economics, 2006, 100:285-299.
[54]廖成林.企业合作、敏捷供应链和企业绩效间关系实证研究[J].系统工程理论与实践,2008,(6):115-128
[55] Kleijnen J. P. C. et al. Performance metrics in supply chain management [J].Journal of the Operational Research Society, 2003, 54(5): 507-514.
[56]马士华.平衡记分法在供应链绩效评价中的应用研究[[J].工业工程与管理,2003, 7(4): 5-10.
[57] Stefan H. A systems perspective on supply chain measurements [J]. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management. 2000, 30(10):847-868.
[58] A Gunasekaram, C Patel, E Tirtiroglu. Performance measures and metrics in a supply chain environment[J]. International Journal of Operations and Production Management. 2001,21(2):71-87.
[59]霍佳震等.集成化供应链绩效评价体系及应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005:75-149.
[60]谢福泉.基于价值的内部供应链转移定价管理探析[J].财会通讯,2006,(12):28-29.
[61]赵道致.复杂工艺流程企业内部供应链产量联合优化[J].系统工程学报,16 (4):305-310.
[62]俞葵.以订单为中心的制造业企业内部供应链管理系统的研究[J].技术经济,2006,25(8):85-88.
[63]覃勇.优化内部供应链管理提高机械制造企业经济效益[J].装备制造技术, 2007,(12):99-101.
[64]彭晨,岳东.基于开放式功能体系的煤炭供应链结构研究[J].煤炭学报,2003(3):326-331.
[65]彭晨,岳东.煤炭供应链的工作流描述方法[J].南京师范大学学报:工程技术版,2004,(2):49-52.
[66]姚伟坤,周梅华,孟剑等.基于均衡供给的煤炭供应链特征研究[J].中国矿业大学学报:社会科学版,2007,(3) :41-45.
[67]苏丽琴,于宝栋.煤炭供应链的构建[J].中国煤炭,2006,(5):19-21.
[68]刘满芝,周梅华,彭红军,姜晖,黄艳波.大型煤炭企业供给系统供应链解构及优化[J].煤炭学报,2009,34(1):139-143.
[69]武华竹,马福海.宁夏煤业集团引入现代物流[J].企业物流,2003,(18):38-39.
[70]王飞,宋晓萍,基于供应链管理思想下的平煤集团物资供应管理体制改革[J].煤炭经济研究,2003,(5):75-76.
[71]娄美珍.煤炭企业价值链管理的创新[J].煤炭经济研究,2003,(4):41-42.
[72]彭晨,岳东.基于Petri网的流程供应链过程建模分析[J].计算机工程与应用,2003,(10):199-201.
[73]陈建生,王立杰.论煤炭企业物流供应链联盟[J].管理世界,2004,(11):148-149.
[74]王金凤.煤炭企业实施和强化供应链管理初探[J].中国煤炭,2004,(30):31-32.
[75]刘飞.煤炭销售实施供应链管理的思考[J].煤炭经济研究,2003,(4):61-62.
[76]王艳梅,王晓松.煤炭行业供应链管理初探[J].中国煤炭,2007,33,(9):22-23.
[77]张洁,王启山.用供应链思想重构国有煤炭企业的物流管理[J].煤炭经济研究,2005,(9):55-56.
[78]耿殿明等.大型煤炭企业集团供应链风险的系统识别及防范[J].煤炭经济研究,2008,(12):70-72.
[79]李建祥,唐立新,吴会江.钢铁工业三级供应链协调生产计划研究[J].计算机集成制造系统, 2005, (3): 375-380.
[80]蒂奇.均衡-经济周期理论领域的新发展[J].国外社会科学文摘,1990, (11):5-8.
[81]王乃静,朗国放.经济学中一般均衡存在性问题评述[J].数量经济技术研究,2005,(12):150-156.
[82]吕志敏.从一般均衡到博弈均衡—经济学研究方法的演变[J].内蒙古财经学院学报,2005,(3):35-37.
[83]袁志刚.非瓦尔拉均衡理论及其在中国经济中的应用[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1997:11.
[84]斯坦利·梅特卡夫.个体群思维的演化方法与增长和发展问题[J].载:库尔特·多普菲.演化经济学:纲领与范围.北京:高等教育出版社,2004:130-150.
[85]朱欣民,张晓峰.动态均衡治理[J].经济体制改革,2005,(6):59-62.
[86]钱忠好.土地征用:均衡与非均衡[J].管理世界,2004,(12):50-59.
[87]陈建国,张庆福,马玖坤,张鹤鹏.加强煤炭质量管理提高商品煤销售效益[J].煤炭技术,2005, (2):119-121.
[88]顾穗珊.企业内部供应链集成模式研究[J].工业技术经济,27,(12):124-127.
[89]Harland C.Supply chain operational performance roles[J].Integrated Manufacturing Systems,1997,8 (2):70-78.
[90]王虹,王山东.马钢供应链管理研究[J].安徽冶金科技职业学院学报,2004,14(3):97-99.
[91]Wilbur I. Smith. "Target Costing for Supply Chain Management: An Economic Framework,Financial Times, The Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, 2000:67-77.
[92]马士华,林勇.供应链管理[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2005:41.
[93]王凤彬.作为“二阶系统”供应链网络组织研究[J].数量经济与技术经济研究,2004,(6):70-77.
[94]北原贞辅.现代管理系统论[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1987.
[95]王凤彬.供应链网络组织与竞争优势[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2006:208. [96 ]Lee H L , Padmanabhan V , Whang S. Information distortion in a supply chain [J] . The Bullwhip Effect Management Science , 1997 , 43 (4) : 1 546～1 558.
[97]任常锐,柴跃廷,刘义.供应链的复杂性分析[C].第五届全球智能控制与自动化大会论文集,2004.
[98] De hua Zhou. An Empirical Study of the Role of Postponement Application in Reducing Supply Chain Complexity [J]. IEEE,2002.
[99]柴跃廷,刘义.敏捷供需链管理[M ].北京:清华大学出版社,2001.
[100]Calinescu A,Efstathiou J,Schirn J.Applying and Assessing Two Methods for Measuring Complexity in Manufacturing[J].Journal of the Operational Research Society,1998,49 (3) : 723-733.
[101]穆东.供应链系统的复杂性构成分析[J].中国流通经济,2006,(8):10-14.
[102]钱鸣高.煤炭开采的科学技术与管理[J].采矿与安全工程学报,2007,(3):1-7.
[103]Shannon C E.A mathematical theory of communication [J].Bell System Tech,1948,27:623-656.
[104]Dretske F I.Knowledge and the Flow of Information, the David Hume Series[J]. Philosophy and Cognitive Science Reissues.San Francisco : CSLI Publications,1999.
[105]Deshmukh A V,Talavage J J,BarashM M.Complexity in manufacturing systems,part 1: analysis of static complexity[J].IIE Transactions,1998(30):645-655.
[106]Efstathiou J,Tassano F,Sivadasan S,et al.Information Complexity as a Driver of Emergent Phenomena in the Business Community [J].Invited Paper In Proceedings of the International Workshop on Emergent Synthesis.Japan: Kobe University,1999.
[107]贾燕.供需链设计优化模型及其复杂性问题研究[D].西安:西北工业大学,2002.
[108]宁方华等.熵理论在物流协同中的应用研究[J].浙江大学学报:工学版,2006,(10):1705-1708,1782.
[109]Williams and J.F. Heuristic techniques for simultaneous scheduling of production and distribution in multi-echelon structures: Theory and empirical comparisons[J]. Management Science, 1981, 27(3):336-352.
[110]Williams and J.F. A hybrid algorithm for simultaneous scheduling of production and distribution in multi-echelon structures: Theory and empirical comparisons[J]. Management Science, 1983, 29(1):77-92.
[111]Arntzen, B.C., Brown, G.G. and Harrison, T.P. Trafton, L.L. Global supply chain management at digital equipment corporation[J]. Interfaces, 1995(25):69-93.
[112] G. Fandel and M. Stammen. A general model for extended strategic supply chain management with emphasis on product life cycles including development and recycling[J]. Int. J. Production Economics, 2004(89):293-308.
[113]徐家旺,黄小原.市场供求不确定供应链的多目标鲁棒运作模型[J].系统工程理论与实践, 2006, (6): 35-40.
[114]Cheng-Liang C, Wen-Cheng L. Multi-objective optimization of rnulti-echelon supply chain networks with uncertain product demands and prices[J].Computers and Chemical Engineering, 2004, 28( 10):1131-1144.
[115]Z. Kevin Weng, Tim McClurg. Coordinated ordering decisions for short life cycle producs with uncertainty in delivery time and demand[J].European Journal of Operational Reseach, 2003, 151(1):12-24.
[116]滕春贤,姚锋敏,胡宪武.具有随机需求的多商品流供应链网络均衡模型的研究[J].系统工程理论与实践, 2007, (10): 77-83.
[117]程永生,汤兵勇等. ARMA供应链模型研究[J].系统工程理论与实践,2007,29(5): 753-755.
[118]Kewen Pan,K.K.Lai, L.Liang, StephenC.H.Leung。Two-period pricing and ordering policy for the dominant retailer in a two-echelon supply chain with demand uncertainty. Omega 37 (2009) 919– 929.
[119]Chrity, D.P., Grout, J.R. Safeguarding supply chain relationships[J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 1994(36):233-242.
[120]Wikner, J., Towill, D.R., Naim, M. Smoothing supply chain dynamics[J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 1991,22(3):231-248.
[121]Huchzermeier A, Cohen M A. Valuing operational flexibility under exchange rate risk [J]. Operations Research, 1996, 44(1):100-113.
[122] Edgar Perea, Grossmann I, Ydatic E, et al. Dynamic modeling and classical control theory for supply chain management [J]. Computers and Chemical Engineering,2000, 24: 1143-1149.
[123] Geoffrey J H, Jack G V. Environmental supply chain management: using life cycle assessment to structure supply chains [J]. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 2002, 4: 399-412.
[124] Wang Sen, Shaligram Pokarel, Wang Yulei. Supply chain positioning strategy integration, evaluation, simulation and optimization [J]. Computer and Industrial Engineering, 2004, 46: 781-792.
[125] Hadi Mohammadi Bidhandi. Development of a new approach for deterministic supply chain network design [J]. European Journal of Operational Research,2009,1: 121-128.
[126] M. Rabbani. Determination of number of kanbans in a supply chain system via Memetic algorithm [J]. Advances in Engineering Software,2009, 40(6): 431-437.
[127] Alebachew D. Yimer. A genetic approach to two-phase optimization of dynamic supply chain scheduling [J]. Computers & Industrial Engineering,2009,1:1-12.
[128] TadeuszSawik. Coordinated supply chain scheduling [J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 2008 (8) : 1- 15.
[129] Dong Liang. Decomposition schemes and acceleration techniques in application to production–assembly–distribution system design [J]. Computers & Operations Research, 2008 (2) : 4010-4026.
[130] Peter M. Verderame. Operational planning framework for multisite production and distribution networks[J]. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 2008 (9): 1-15.
[131] Theodore S. Glickman.Optimal vendor selection in a multiproduct supply chain with truckload discounts [J]. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,2008, 44 (5) : 684-695.
[132] Chumpol Monthatipkul. Inventory/distribution control system in a one-warehouse/multi-retailer supply chain[J]. International Journal of Production Economics,2008, 114 (1) : 119-133.
[133] Phuong Nga Thanh. A dynamic model for facility location in the design of complex supply chains [J]. International Journal of Production Economics,2008, 113 (2) : 678-693.
[134] S.A. Torabi. An interactive possibilistic programming approach for multiple objective supply chain master planning [J]. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 2008, 159 (2) : 193-214.
[135] Le Thi Hoai An. A continuous DC programming approach to the strategic supply chain design problem from qualified partner set [J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2007, 183 (3) : 1001-1012.
[136]常良峰,王静,黄小原.供应链的成本模型及其优化[J]系统工程,2002,(6) :13-18.
[137]刘晓,王成思,储诚斌.分布式供应链中基于准时制的原油采购计划方法[J].中国管理科学,2003,11(3) :30-35.
[138] Mokashi S D, Kokossis A C. Application of dispersion algorithms to supply chain optimization [J]. Chemical Engineering, 2003, 27: 924-949.
[139]陈豪雅,陈剑.定制延迟模式的供应链协调[J].系统工程理论与实践,2004,24(8) :1-11.
[140]Schneeweiss C, Kirstin Z. Hierarchical coordination mechanisms within the supply chain [J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2004, 153: 687-763.
[141]庄健.基于神经网络的印刷业供应链优化模型与应用研究[D].济南:山东大学,2006.
[142]轩超亭.神经网络技术在供应链管理中的应用[J].工业工程与管理,2000, (3) :41-44.
[143]杨连慧.鼎盛公司供应物流系统的优化研究[D].天津:天津大学,2004.
[144]刘振峰.基于时间Petri网的供应链网络关键路径分析[J].数学的实践与认识,2006, (11) :32-37.
[145]侯发欣.基于Petri网的虚拟供应链物流网络优化[J].计算机集成制造系统,2004,10(12) :1509-1513.
[146]陈继昊.供应链管理下的多级库存优化研究[D].上海交通大学硕士论文,2007.
[147]李仲兴.供应链中配送系统联合优化的数学模型及求解的混合算法[J].物流技术,2005, (9) :92-94.
[148]李院生.柔性供应链的优化及供应商响应时间分析[J].工业工程与管理,2005, (1) :89-93.
[149]李一峰.基于代理和遗传算法的供应链优化模拟[J].工业工程与管理,2003, (4) :59-62.
[150]郭仁拥.两个供应链优化模型及优化算法[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古大学硕士论文,2006.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |