尾砂固结排放技术研究
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摘要
研究尾矿固结排放技术,处理西石门铁矿尾矿,固结的尾矿排放到西石门铁矿北区塌陷坑。采用实验室实验、理论分析、模拟生产过程实验、小型工业试验和数值模拟等方法,系统进行了全尾砂固结胶凝材料配比、尾矿高效浓缩脱水技术、塌陷坑堆存的稳定性、尾矿固结堆存稳定性、塌陷坑堆存固结尾砂生产工艺优化及经济评价等方面的研究,得到了尾矿固结胶凝材料配比规律及最小安全配比,高效浓缩脱水最优工艺参数、固结堆存体稳定时的最大安全堆置高度以及50万t/a尾矿固结排放工艺系统优化方案。研究结果表明将尾矿浓缩后固结排放技术上可行,经济上合理,对环境友好,有利于生态重建。尾矿固结排放技术促进了尾矿处理技术的发展,改变了传统的尾矿库排放方式,消除尾矿库安全隐患。
Cementation of the tailings emission is studied in the paper. The empirical study on how to deal with the tailings of Xishimen iron mine is carried and a feasible method is to fill the collapse pit on the north part of Xishimen iron mine with cemented tailings emission. By application of laboratory experiments, theoretical analysis, simulation experiments of the production process, small-scale industrial test and numerical simulation, the research on ratio of cemented materials of tailings, efficiently concentrated dehydrating techniques of tailings, the stability of collapse pit and tailings cementation stockpiling, optimization and economic evaluation of production process of cemented tailings-made filling material in the collapse pit stockpiling is carried. Mix ratio rule and minimum safety mix ratio of cementation of gel materials of tailings, optimal parameters of efficiently concentrated dehydrating process, maximum stably piling height of collapse pit, and optimization plan of production process of cemented tailings-made filling material for tailing of 500 000 t/a. The results show that after concentration the cemented emission of tailings is technically feasible and economically reasonable, environmentally friendly and helpful to ecological reconstruction. This research can promote the development of the tailings disposal technology and has changed the traditional way of tailings disposal and eliminated security risks of tailings storage.
Cementation of the tailings emission is studied in the paper. The empirical study on how to deal with the tailings of Xishimen iron mine is carried and a feasible method is to fill the collapse pit on the north part of Xishimen iron mine with cemented tailings emission. By application of laboratory experiments, theoretical analysis, simulation experiments of the production process, small-scale industrial test and numerical simulation, the research on ratio of cemented materials of tailings, efficiently concentrated dehydrating techniques of tailings, the stability of collapse pit and tailings cementation stockpiling, optimization and economic evaluation of production process of cemented tailings-made filling material in the collapse pit stockpiling is carried. Mix ratio rule and minimum safety mix ratio of cementation of gel materials of tailings, optimal parameters of efficiently concentrated dehydrating process, maximum stably piling height of collapse pit, and optimization plan of production process of cemented tailings-made filling material for tailing of 500 000 t/a. The results show that after concentration the cemented emission of tailings is technically feasible and economically reasonable, environmentally friendly and helpful to ecological reconstruction. This research can promote the development of the tailings disposal technology and has changed the traditional way of tailings disposal and eliminated security risks of tailings storage.
引文
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