土地整治规划相关图件编制技术方法研究
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摘要
土地整治是按照土地利用总体规划,对田、水、路、林、村综合整治,提高耕地质量,增加有效耕地面积,改善农业生产条件和生态环境的途径。土地整治规划在编制、审批和实施过程中均涉及大量图件、并需要实时进行更新,而ArcGIS因其强大的图形编辑和空间数据分析功能,正在越来越广泛的应用于土地规划设计之中。在具体的土地整治规划工作中,专题地图较其他表现形式更直观、表现力强、易于理解的优势,图件辅助规划文本和说明有着展示和指导作用,在公众参与度越来越高的环境下,专题图又集宣传和使用于一体,所以地图制作质量的好坏对土地整治规划有极大的影响。
本文利用XX市土地二次调查成果为实验数据,结合地图制图学和土地整治的相关理论知识,使用ArcGIS为软件平台,利用其地图符号设计功能,设计了满足土地整治规划要求各要素的符号库系统；并深入研究了制图功能中的注记功能,通过深入的研究及试验,制作的图件满足了土地整治规划中各项注记要求。
论文所做的工作如下：
1.在土地利用总体规划符号库基础上进行添加、删除和新建,利用ArcGIS自身携带符号库的优势,利用基础符号进行组合或添加在其他平台制作的符号图片等方式,制作了一套符合土地整治规程要求的符号库系统。在制作符号库进行各地类编码时,为了方便后期制图工作,首先将其国家土地二调地形图图式标准中地理要素分类及编码完全对应,达到在地物符号填充时通过地物属性码与相应的符号编码匹配能自动实现的目的。
2.根据项目区土地利用现状情况并结合实地调查数据,依据土地整治的相关理论评价各县(区)新增耕地的潜力大小。由于数据量较大,在研究了潜力大小的计算方法的基础上,利用visio studio2008开发了潜力测算工具。
3.在前期工作的基础上,基于ArcGIS软件,利用全国第二次土地调查成果制作了土地利用现状图,并根据不同的整治类型应用潜力评价计算出的新增耕地潜力,制作了专题地图。
Land management is in accordance with the general land use planning, field, river, road, forest, village comprehensive improvement, improve the quality of cultivated land, increase effective arable land, improve agricultural production conditions and ecological environment. Land reclamation planning in the process of preparation, approval and implementation involves a large number of datum, and needs to be updated in real time.And ArcGlS has powerful graphics editing functions and spatial data analysis.It is widely used in land planning and design. In the concrete work of land renovation plan, thematic maps are more intuitive, strong expressive force than other forms, and have the advantage of easy to understand. Thematic maps datum aid planning text and illustration with features and guiding role, many degrees in public participation in environment is higher and higher, thematic map and integrating promotion and use, so the mapping quality has great influence on land renovation plan.
Using the results of XX city's secondary land survey as experimental data for this thesis, combination with the cartography and land management related theory knowledge, using the ArcGIS software platform and the function of map symbol design, we designed the symbol library satisfies the requirement of land reclamation planning each element of the system. And further research the function of mapping function of note, through in-depth study, map production process meets the demand of the land reclamation planning in the note.
The main contents are as follows:
1. Based on the general land use planning symbol library and the advantage of ArcGIS self having the symbol library, we make a set of meet the requirements of the procedures for land reclamation symbol library system through adding and deleting them. When making the symbol library class coding, in order to facilitate later drawing work, has the state land two adjustable geographical elements in topographic map schema standard classification and coding completely, reaches in feature symbol filled by object attribute code automatic matching with the corresponding symbol encoding implementation purposes.
2. According to the project area land use present situation and combining with field survey data, we evaluate of various counties (districts) of new potential of cultivated land size according to relevant theories of land management. Due to large amount of data, on the basis of the visio studio2008environment I developed the potential measurement tools after studying the potential size of the calculation method.
3. On the base of the preliminary work, based on the ArcMAP software, we make the land utilization present situation chart in use of the second national land survey results. We calculated the potential of new land according to the different types of application potential evaluation, and made a thematic map.
本文利用XX市土地二次调查成果为实验数据,结合地图制图学和土地整治的相关理论知识,使用ArcGIS为软件平台,利用其地图符号设计功能,设计了满足土地整治规划要求各要素的符号库系统；并深入研究了制图功能中的注记功能,通过深入的研究及试验,制作的图件满足了土地整治规划中各项注记要求。
论文所做的工作如下：
1.在土地利用总体规划符号库基础上进行添加、删除和新建,利用ArcGIS自身携带符号库的优势,利用基础符号进行组合或添加在其他平台制作的符号图片等方式,制作了一套符合土地整治规程要求的符号库系统。在制作符号库进行各地类编码时,为了方便后期制图工作,首先将其国家土地二调地形图图式标准中地理要素分类及编码完全对应,达到在地物符号填充时通过地物属性码与相应的符号编码匹配能自动实现的目的。
2.根据项目区土地利用现状情况并结合实地调查数据,依据土地整治的相关理论评价各县(区)新增耕地的潜力大小。由于数据量较大,在研究了潜力大小的计算方法的基础上,利用visio studio2008开发了潜力测算工具。
3.在前期工作的基础上,基于ArcGIS软件,利用全国第二次土地调查成果制作了土地利用现状图,并根据不同的整治类型应用潜力评价计算出的新增耕地潜力,制作了专题地图。
Land management is in accordance with the general land use planning, field, river, road, forest, village comprehensive improvement, improve the quality of cultivated land, increase effective arable land, improve agricultural production conditions and ecological environment. Land reclamation planning in the process of preparation, approval and implementation involves a large number of datum, and needs to be updated in real time.And ArcGlS has powerful graphics editing functions and spatial data analysis.It is widely used in land planning and design. In the concrete work of land renovation plan, thematic maps are more intuitive, strong expressive force than other forms, and have the advantage of easy to understand. Thematic maps datum aid planning text and illustration with features and guiding role, many degrees in public participation in environment is higher and higher, thematic map and integrating promotion and use, so the mapping quality has great influence on land renovation plan.
Using the results of XX city's secondary land survey as experimental data for this thesis, combination with the cartography and land management related theory knowledge, using the ArcGIS software platform and the function of map symbol design, we designed the symbol library satisfies the requirement of land reclamation planning each element of the system. And further research the function of mapping function of note, through in-depth study, map production process meets the demand of the land reclamation planning in the note.
The main contents are as follows:
1. Based on the general land use planning symbol library and the advantage of ArcGIS self having the symbol library, we make a set of meet the requirements of the procedures for land reclamation symbol library system through adding and deleting them. When making the symbol library class coding, in order to facilitate later drawing work, has the state land two adjustable geographical elements in topographic map schema standard classification and coding completely, reaches in feature symbol filled by object attribute code automatic matching with the corresponding symbol encoding implementation purposes.
2. According to the project area land use present situation and combining with field survey data, we evaluate of various counties (districts) of new potential of cultivated land size according to relevant theories of land management. Due to large amount of data, on the basis of the visio studio2008environment I developed the potential measurement tools after studying the potential size of the calculation method.
3. On the base of the preliminary work, based on the ArcMAP software, we make the land utilization present situation chart in use of the second national land survey results. We calculated the potential of new land according to the different types of application potential evaluation, and made a thematic map.
引文
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[7]杜道生,高文秀等.GIS专题数据综合的研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2003,19(3).1-5
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[11]凌善金,鲍静.论注记与符号的关系及其表现手法[J].地图编印,45-47.
[12]齐清文,刘岳.GIS环境下面向地理特征的制图概括的理论和方法[J].地理学报,1998,53(4)303-313
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[22]吴良林.土地利用总体规划中GIS技术应用研究.热带地理,1999,19(4)：371-375.
[23]程雄张王菲等.用GLS技术编制土地利用规划图[J]信息技术2003年第3期38-40
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[26]袁占良,张光胜.Intemet下土地利用规划信息系统应用模型研究.焦作工学院学报(自然科学版),2002,21(6)：447-449.
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[29]ErcihWeBi.联邦德国的乡村土地整理[M].贾生华译.北京：中国农业出版社,1999
[30]潘明才等.德国土地复垦和整理的经验与启示阴.国土资源,2002,()1：50-51
[31]徐建春.联邦德国乡村土地整理的特点及启示[1J.中国农村经济,2001(b)：75-80
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[35]乌吓伦等.地理信息系统—原理、方法和应用[明.北京：科学出版社,2002
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[50]李满春,陈刚,姚志军等.县级土地利用规划管理信息系统的分析与设计.国土资源遥感,2003
[51]宇振荣,辛德惠.土地利用系统规划和设计方法探讨[J].自然资源学报,1994
[2]文君亚.城市规划制图规范与制图方法研究.201 1
[3]张艳军,张二林.地理信息系统中制图综合问题的探讨.科技信息,2010
[4]王家耀.地图制图学与地理信息工程学科发展趋势[J].测绘学报,2010,39(2)：115—119,128
[5]王家耀等.普通地图制图综合原理.北京：测绘出版社,1993
[6]王殷行,李白英等.基于特普费尔公式的制图综合取舍比例探讨[J].山东科技大学学报,2006,25(1).40-46
[7]杜道生,高文秀等.GIS专题数据综合的研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2003,19(3).1-5
[8]邬伦,刘瑜等.地理信息系统[M].北京：科学出版社,2002.273-280
[9]黄仁涛,庞小平,马晨燕.专题地图编制[M].武汉：武汉大学出版社,2003.
[10]张薇等.基础电子符号尺寸设计的研究与实践[J].地理空间信息,2009.7(1),144-147.
[11]凌善金,鲍静.论注记与符号的关系及其表现手法[J].地图编印,45-47.
[12]齐清文,刘岳.GIS环境下面向地理特征的制图概括的理论和方法[J].地理学报,1998,53(4)303-313
[13]盛业华,郭达志.GIS环境下空间要素的制图综合方法[J].测绘通报,1995,(3)26-34
[14]N. Cools, E. D. P., J. Deckers. Towards an integration of conventional land evaluation methods and farmers'soil suitability assessment:a case study in northwesternSyria[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 2002.95(2003)
[15]Yong Liu, X. L., Xiaosheng Qin, Huaicheng Guo, Yajuan Yu, Jinfeng wang, GuozhuMao. An integrated GIS-based analysis system for land-use management of lake areas in urban fringe[J]. ScienceDirect,2007(82):p.233-246.
[16]A, B. P. GIS and geostatistics:essential partners for spatial analysis [J]. Environ. Ecol. Stat,2001(8):p.361-377.
[17]彭芳.乡镇土地利用总体规划图的编制方法探讨[J]自然资源学报,2009.
[18]高标准基本农田建设规范(试行).国土资源部.2011
[19]沈非,黄薇薇,查良松. RS、GIS一体化土地利用动态信息提取技术改进初探.安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版),2002,25(4)：392-395.
[20]徐涵秋,涂平,肖桂荣.基于“3S”技术的县级土地资源动态监测技术系统.遥感技术与应用,2000.15(1)：22-27.
[21]王晓栋.基于3S技术的县级土地利用动态监测技术.山地学报,2000,18(1)：26-30.
[22]吴良林.土地利用总体规划中GIS技术应用研究.热带地理,1999,19(4)：371-375.
[23]程雄张王菲等.用GLS技术编制土地利用规划图[J]信息技术2003年第3期38-40
[24]李巧玲.区域土地利用规划研究中遥感、空间信息系统技术的应用.湛江海洋大学学报,1999,19(1)：52-55.
[25]赵耀龙,赵俊三,陶卫等.建立土地规划信息系统实现土地规划的动态管理.昆明理工大学学报,1999,24(1)：44-47.
[26]袁占良,张光胜.Intemet下土地利用规划信息系统应用模型研究.焦作工学院学报(自然科学版),2002,21(6)：447-449.
[27]R.F.Chuvleeo, H. W. Vanlie. Land Conservation and Development-Exanples of Land Use Planning:Proieetsand Program.PrintedintheNetherlands.150-151.
[28]国家土地管理局规划司.国内外土地整理借鉴[M].北京：中国大地出版社,1998
[29]ErcihWeBi.联邦德国的乡村土地整理[M].贾生华译.北京：中国农业出版社,1999
[30]潘明才等.德国土地复垦和整理的经验与启示阴.国土资源,2002,()1：50-51
[31]徐建春.联邦德国乡村土地整理的特点及启示[1J.中国农村经济,2001(b)：75-80
[32]A.Bronstert, etal.AReviewoftheImPactofLnadConsolidationonRunoffPorduetionnad FloodinginGemrnay[J].Phys.ehem.Earht,1995
[33]施通母普夫(德).通过土地整理进行农业地区的重新调整和发展[M).武汉测绘学院编译,乡村地区土地整理中的技术和程序,1985
[34]王邻孟.土地制度变革中俄罗斯的土地整理J.中国土地科学,1997,10：66-68
[35]乌吓伦等.地理信息系统—原理、方法和应用[明.北京：科学出版社,2002
[36]李德仁.当前国际GIS的研究和应用现状[J].RS、GIS、GPS的集成与应用,1995
[37]C.A.Mucher, K.T.Steinnocher, E-P essleretal.LnadcovereharacteriZationandehange detectionofrenviornmentalmoniotringofpna — Europe[J]-nI.tJRemoetSensnig,2002
[38]TunrerIBL.Loealacfes, globalflowrhteroleoflnadu senadlna deovering globai enviormnental ehnage[JI.LandDegradaotinandRehabilitation,1994, (5):71-78
[39]TunrerlBL, DvaidSkole, etal.LnadUsenadLnadChnage(LUCC)Plna[R].IGBPRePorts, 1995,35
[40]H.Hengsdjik,M.K.vnaIttesrum.Agoal — orientedPaPoraehtoidentiyfnadengineerlnaduse systems[J).Agrieultuarl.ys, etms,2002
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