智能家居之无线网络构建
摘要
随着信息世界的飞速发展和人民生活水平的日益提高,人们对现代化的智能安防系统的安全性要求是越来越高,智能化的安全系统成为了世界范围内的一个热门研究领域。
智能家居安防系统是由智能报警系统和家庭自动化控制系统等子系统组成的综合服务与集成控制系统。其中,智能家居控制系统与智能家居安防检测系统担负着远程控制家电开关和日常保护人们生命财产安全的职责,因此成为智能家居安防系统的重要组成部分。
论文采用了一种“GSM手机报警模块＋主机系统控制中心＋ZigBee无线安防检测网络”的总体设计方案对安防系统进行了设计。概述了设计的总体框架,并对系统中各组成部分构建进行了阐述。
系统控制中心采用了ARM6410做为主控主板,通过与之相联的ZigBee协调器,接收来自ZigBee子节点的报警信息；再通过与主机相联的GSM模块以短信或是彩信的模式,把检测到的报警信息远程传输到指定接收者和保安收发室,再把接收者发送的家电控制信息返回到主机,通过ZigBee协调器发送控制命令到ZigBee子节点进行相应控制。系统中无线监控网络采用新兴安全可靠的ZigBee技术,并设计了ZigBee节点的软件应用程序。
本文提出的智能安防系统,采用功能强大的ARM6410作为系统中心控制器,中心控制器提供高集度设计,方便用户进行二次开发；采用ZigBee节点传感器检测网络用于监测家居环境安全性,能方便地实现数据的传输,而且大大地节省了数据传输的成本,并且提高了传输的可靠性；采用GPRS传输模块,可以远程实现家庭的布防与撤防。
With the rapid development of the information world and the increasing of the people's living standard, requirement for modern intelligent security system is getting higher and higher. Intelligent security system is becoming a hot research area in the worldwide.
Intelligent home security system is a synthesized services and integrated control system which is composed of intelligent monitoring system of door, intelligent alarm system and home automation control system. Among them, intelligent home control system and intelligent home security system are important part of intelligent home control system, which are responsible for controlling the switches of appliances and the security of people and their properties in daily life.
This paper describes the detail design of the system. The system is composed of GSM mobile alarm module, control center of the host system, ZigBee wireless network, and signal detection of sensor. While introduce the framework of design, it elaborates the construct of various components in detail.
ARM6410 is adopted as the mainboard of the system. It receives the alarm informations of the ZigBee child nodes from the ZigBee coordinator which is connected with it. And it sends these alarm informations to the receivers and the mailroom of security by SMS or MMS through the GSM module which is connected with the mainboard. Then, the system sends receivers'control order back to the host. And these ZigBee child nodes are controlled by the command from the ZigBee coordinator. The wireless monitoring network of the system utilizes the safe and reliable ZigBee technology. And this paper elaborates the application software of ZigBee nodes.
This intelligent security system adopts the powerful ARM6410 as the central controller. The central controller provides a high integration design and favorable conditions for redevelopment. It is easy to send data and enhance the speed of transmitting with ZigBee child nodes which are used for monitoring the security. At the same time, it can reduce the cost. The system contains the GPRS transmit module. The module can deploy and disarm in distance.
智能家居安防系统是由智能报警系统和家庭自动化控制系统等子系统组成的综合服务与集成控制系统。其中,智能家居控制系统与智能家居安防检测系统担负着远程控制家电开关和日常保护人们生命财产安全的职责,因此成为智能家居安防系统的重要组成部分。
论文采用了一种“GSM手机报警模块＋主机系统控制中心＋ZigBee无线安防检测网络”的总体设计方案对安防系统进行了设计。概述了设计的总体框架,并对系统中各组成部分构建进行了阐述。
系统控制中心采用了ARM6410做为主控主板,通过与之相联的ZigBee协调器,接收来自ZigBee子节点的报警信息；再通过与主机相联的GSM模块以短信或是彩信的模式,把检测到的报警信息远程传输到指定接收者和保安收发室,再把接收者发送的家电控制信息返回到主机,通过ZigBee协调器发送控制命令到ZigBee子节点进行相应控制。系统中无线监控网络采用新兴安全可靠的ZigBee技术,并设计了ZigBee节点的软件应用程序。
本文提出的智能安防系统,采用功能强大的ARM6410作为系统中心控制器,中心控制器提供高集度设计,方便用户进行二次开发；采用ZigBee节点传感器检测网络用于监测家居环境安全性,能方便地实现数据的传输,而且大大地节省了数据传输的成本,并且提高了传输的可靠性；采用GPRS传输模块,可以远程实现家庭的布防与撤防。
With the rapid development of the information world and the increasing of the people's living standard, requirement for modern intelligent security system is getting higher and higher. Intelligent security system is becoming a hot research area in the worldwide.
Intelligent home security system is a synthesized services and integrated control system which is composed of intelligent monitoring system of door, intelligent alarm system and home automation control system. Among them, intelligent home control system and intelligent home security system are important part of intelligent home control system, which are responsible for controlling the switches of appliances and the security of people and their properties in daily life.
This paper describes the detail design of the system. The system is composed of GSM mobile alarm module, control center of the host system, ZigBee wireless network, and signal detection of sensor. While introduce the framework of design, it elaborates the construct of various components in detail.
ARM6410 is adopted as the mainboard of the system. It receives the alarm informations of the ZigBee child nodes from the ZigBee coordinator which is connected with it. And it sends these alarm informations to the receivers and the mailroom of security by SMS or MMS through the GSM module which is connected with the mainboard. Then, the system sends receivers'control order back to the host. And these ZigBee child nodes are controlled by the command from the ZigBee coordinator. The wireless monitoring network of the system utilizes the safe and reliable ZigBee technology. And this paper elaborates the application software of ZigBee nodes.
This intelligent security system adopts the powerful ARM6410 as the central controller. The central controller provides a high integration design and favorable conditions for redevelopment. It is easy to send data and enhance the speed of transmitting with ZigBee child nodes which are used for monitoring the security. At the same time, it can reduce the cost. The system contains the GPRS transmit module. The module can deploy and disarm in distance.
引文
[1]第十届中国国际建筑智能化峰会在上海开幕,http://tech.163. com/digi/09/1121/06/50KF1BHF001618VK. html
[2]黄民德,杨国庆。住宅小区及家庭智能化[TU241]。天津城市建设学院学报。2000,6,2
[3]国内当前安防技术的前沿和趋势,http://www. bioon. com/bioindustry/bioknow/423305. shtml
[4]智能家居的发展概况,http://www. smartcn, cn/smart/jjjm/151557260. asp
[5]The Smart House, http://tie. telemed. org/articles/article. asp?path=homehealth&article=smarthouse_a k_tie01. xml
[6]IPTV Design, http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/95749412.html
[7]Voice over Internet Protocol, http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Voice_over_Internet_Protocol
[8]YueFeng Ma。 Application of SoC ZigBee Technology in the Remote Reading Meter system, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 27,2007
[9]发展安防品牌战略提升竞争力,http://www. ca800. com/news/html/2009-7-8/n102381_0. html
[10]中国安防行业发展趋势分析,http://www.51anfang. net. cn/Detail/anfangw/anfang/af-hangye/6961
[11]综观中国安防行业：开始迈入行业整合期,http://info. secu. hc360. com/2008/01/220824126174, shtml
[12]Wireless sensor network, http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Wireless_sensor_network
[13]郭云志.智能无线防盗报警器的设计[J].《电子工程师》
[14]无线网专家问答：什么是射频干扰和802.11同频干扰,http://www. anheng. com. cn/news/html/wlan_test/919. html
[15]PT2262/2272编解码集成电路介绍,http://xie-gang. com/PT22622272. htm
[16]简单易用的OOK调制方案,http://china. maxim-ic. com/appnotes. cfm/an_pk/4439
[17]ZigBee Technology and Its Application on Wireless Meter-reading System, http://ieeexplore. ieee. org/xpl/freeabs_all. jsp?tp=&arnumber=4053574&isnumber=40 53336
[18]What is GPRS ? http://www.mobile-phones-uk.org.uk/gprs.htm
[19]李蛟,杨仁棍,肖峻.2．4GHz无线技术标准及zighee杭干扰性能[J].电信工程技术与标准化,2006,3.
[20]what is Linux, http://www. linux. org/
[21]QT in Use, http://qt.nokia.com/qt-in-use
[15]arm6410开发板,http://bbs. hc360. com/archiver/?tid-650913. html
[22]Global System For Mobile Communication, http://burnsidetelecom. com/whitepapers/gsm. pdf
[23]The ARM Linux Project, http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/
[24]直接序列扩频通信原理及技术特点,http://www. upsdn. net/html/2004-12/139. html
[25]戴敏,陈波.基于Zigbee技术的智能家居系统设计[J].自动测量与控制,2008年第27卷第3期
[26]周游,方滨,王普.基于zigbee技术的智能家居无线网络系统[J].电子技术应用,2005,9.
[27]Home networking with Zigbee, http://www. embedded. com/columns/technicalinsights/18902431?_requestid=129700
[28]About ARM, http://www.arm.com/aboutarm/
[29]RTP News, http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs/rtp/
[30]S3C6410处理器介绍,Date Sheet。
[31]王久鹏,尚春阳。ZigBee和GPRS技术在无线监控系统中的应用。电视技术,2008年4月。
[32]Wi-Fi, http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi
[33]龚江涛,陈金鹰,方根平,-Zigbee技术特点及其应用,四川省通信学会2005年学术年会四川省通信学会2005年学术年会2005年
[34]张喆,曾洁,魏梅,尤国红,卢毅,Zigbee无线通信技术及应用,2007年北京地区高校研究生学术交流会2007年北京地区高校研究生学术交流会论文集2008年
[35]载波侦听多路访问／冲突避免(CSMA/CA)协议,http://baike. chinaecnet. com/eewiki/index. php/%E8%BD%BD%E6%B3%A2%E4%BE%A6%E5%90% AC%E5%A4%9A%E8%B7%AF%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE/%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81%E9%81%BBF%E5%85%8D (CSM A/CA)%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE
[36]蓝牙、红外和一般的无线通信技术各自的特点和相互比较,http://www. cctime. com/html/2009-3-4/2009341421467408. htm。网络通信中国,2009年3月4日14：21
[37]Schopf H, Ruppel W, Wurfel P. Voltage responsivity of pyroelectric detectors on a heat-sink substrate[J], Ferroelectrics,1991.(8):297-305.
[38]朱向庆,王建明,ZigBee协议网络层的研究与实现。电子技术应用2006—3
[39]纪晴,段培永。基于ZigBee的无线传感器网络协议研究与实现。传感器世界2007-13-10
[40]Hossain A, Rashid M H. Pyroelectric and their applications[J]. IEEE Transactions On Industry Applications,1991.27(5):824-829.
[41]ZigBee协议栈网络层的研究与实现,http://solution. eccn. com/pdf/com_073531f. pdf
[42]Akyildiz, I. F. Wireless sensor networks:a survey computer networks[M].2002,38(9): 393-422.
[43]ZigBee(?) Wireless Standard。 http://www. digi. com/technology/rf-articles/wireless-zigbee. jsp
[44]王健,刘忱。ZigBee组网技术的研究[TP39]。仪表技术。2008，4
[45]马福昌,金东勇,张英梅,张建国.基于ZigBee技术智能家居系统组网研究[A]。中图分类号：N925.9。
[46]Types of ZigBee Networks。http://www. stg.com/wireless/ZigBee_netw. html
[47]成都无线龙。C51RF-3-CC2430-BK无线单片机开发系统手册Rev 2.0
[48]伍文平,刘毅,张海波。基于Zigbee协议的红外监测网络设计。科技创新导报2008—7.
[49]CC2430ZDK and CC2431ZDK ZigBee Development KitPro User Manual Rev.1.3 Texas Instruments 2006-07-18.
[50]王凯,彭瑜,郑丽国,黄冠宇。基于ZigBee无线水表自动抄表系统的研究与设计[A]。中图分类号：TH86.
[51]Zhao F., L. Guibas, Wireless sensor networks:an information processing approach[M]. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers,2004.
[52]吴丽华,马丹丹,夏炳岩。建筑物抗震性无线检测系统的设计[A]。中图分类号：TN91。
[53]马福昌,金东勇,张英梅,张建国。基于ZigBee技术智能家居系统组网研究[A]。中图分类号：JN925.93
[54]ROBERT GUA5TELLA。 Back to the furure:Manchester encoding[J]。刊名：Embedded Systems Design。年,卷(期)：2008Vol.21(No.2)
[55]UART Module, http://www.mikroe.com/en/books/dspicbook/mikroc/ch10/#ch10.3
[56]安防市场加速细分产品智能化仍是大趋势。http://www. com0515. com/news/26. html
[2]黄民德,杨国庆。住宅小区及家庭智能化[TU241]。天津城市建设学院学报。2000,6,2
[3]国内当前安防技术的前沿和趋势,http://www. bioon. com/bioindustry/bioknow/423305. shtml
[4]智能家居的发展概况,http://www. smartcn, cn/smart/jjjm/151557260. asp
[5]The Smart House, http://tie. telemed. org/articles/article. asp?path=homehealth&article=smarthouse_a k_tie01. xml
[6]IPTV Design, http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/95749412.html
[7]Voice over Internet Protocol, http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Voice_over_Internet_Protocol
[8]YueFeng Ma。 Application of SoC ZigBee Technology in the Remote Reading Meter system, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 27,2007
[9]发展安防品牌战略提升竞争力,http://www. ca800. com/news/html/2009-7-8/n102381_0. html
[10]中国安防行业发展趋势分析,http://www.51anfang. net. cn/Detail/anfangw/anfang/af-hangye/6961
[11]综观中国安防行业：开始迈入行业整合期,http://info. secu. hc360. com/2008/01/220824126174, shtml
[12]Wireless sensor network, http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Wireless_sensor_network
[13]郭云志.智能无线防盗报警器的设计[J].《电子工程师》
[14]无线网专家问答：什么是射频干扰和802.11同频干扰,http://www. anheng. com. cn/news/html/wlan_test/919. html
[15]PT2262/2272编解码集成电路介绍,http://xie-gang. com/PT22622272. htm
[16]简单易用的OOK调制方案,http://china. maxim-ic. com/appnotes. cfm/an_pk/4439
[17]ZigBee Technology and Its Application on Wireless Meter-reading System, http://ieeexplore. ieee. org/xpl/freeabs_all. jsp?tp=&arnumber=4053574&isnumber=40 53336
[18]What is GPRS ? http://www.mobile-phones-uk.org.uk/gprs.htm
[19]李蛟,杨仁棍,肖峻.2．4GHz无线技术标准及zighee杭干扰性能[J].电信工程技术与标准化,2006,3.
[20]what is Linux, http://www. linux. org/
[21]QT in Use, http://qt.nokia.com/qt-in-use
[15]arm6410开发板,http://bbs. hc360. com/archiver/?tid-650913. html
[22]Global System For Mobile Communication, http://burnsidetelecom. com/whitepapers/gsm. pdf
[23]The ARM Linux Project, http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/
[24]直接序列扩频通信原理及技术特点,http://www. upsdn. net/html/2004-12/139. html
[25]戴敏,陈波.基于Zigbee技术的智能家居系统设计[J].自动测量与控制,2008年第27卷第3期
[26]周游,方滨,王普.基于zigbee技术的智能家居无线网络系统[J].电子技术应用,2005,9.
[27]Home networking with Zigbee, http://www. embedded. com/columns/technicalinsights/18902431?_requestid=129700
[28]About ARM, http://www.arm.com/aboutarm/
[29]RTP News, http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs/rtp/
[30]S3C6410处理器介绍,Date Sheet。
[31]王久鹏,尚春阳。ZigBee和GPRS技术在无线监控系统中的应用。电视技术,2008年4月。
[32]Wi-Fi, http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi
[33]龚江涛,陈金鹰,方根平,-Zigbee技术特点及其应用,四川省通信学会2005年学术年会四川省通信学会2005年学术年会2005年
[34]张喆,曾洁,魏梅,尤国红,卢毅,Zigbee无线通信技术及应用,2007年北京地区高校研究生学术交流会2007年北京地区高校研究生学术交流会论文集2008年
[35]载波侦听多路访问／冲突避免(CSMA/CA)协议,http://baike. chinaecnet. com/eewiki/index. php/%E8%BD%BD%E6%B3%A2%E4%BE%A6%E5%90% AC%E5%A4%9A%E8%B7%AF%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE/%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81%E9%81%BBF%E5%85%8D (CSM A/CA)%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE
[36]蓝牙、红外和一般的无线通信技术各自的特点和相互比较,http://www. cctime. com/html/2009-3-4/2009341421467408. htm。网络通信中国,2009年3月4日14：21
[37]Schopf H, Ruppel W, Wurfel P. Voltage responsivity of pyroelectric detectors on a heat-sink substrate[J], Ferroelectrics,1991.(8):297-305.
[38]朱向庆,王建明,ZigBee协议网络层的研究与实现。电子技术应用2006—3
[39]纪晴,段培永。基于ZigBee的无线传感器网络协议研究与实现。传感器世界2007-13-10
[40]Hossain A, Rashid M H. Pyroelectric and their applications[J]. IEEE Transactions On Industry Applications,1991.27(5):824-829.
[41]ZigBee协议栈网络层的研究与实现,http://solution. eccn. com/pdf/com_073531f. pdf
[42]Akyildiz, I. F. Wireless sensor networks:a survey computer networks[M].2002,38(9): 393-422.
[43]ZigBee(?) Wireless Standard。 http://www. digi. com/technology/rf-articles/wireless-zigbee. jsp
[44]王健,刘忱。ZigBee组网技术的研究[TP39]。仪表技术。2008，4
[45]马福昌,金东勇,张英梅,张建国.基于ZigBee技术智能家居系统组网研究[A]。中图分类号：N925.9。
[46]Types of ZigBee Networks。http://www. stg.com/wireless/ZigBee_netw. html
[47]成都无线龙。C51RF-3-CC2430-BK无线单片机开发系统手册Rev 2.0
[48]伍文平,刘毅,张海波。基于Zigbee协议的红外监测网络设计。科技创新导报2008—7.
[49]CC2430ZDK and CC2431ZDK ZigBee Development KitPro User Manual Rev.1.3 Texas Instruments 2006-07-18.
[50]王凯,彭瑜,郑丽国,黄冠宇。基于ZigBee无线水表自动抄表系统的研究与设计[A]。中图分类号：TH86.
[51]Zhao F., L. Guibas, Wireless sensor networks:an information processing approach[M]. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers,2004.
[52]吴丽华,马丹丹,夏炳岩。建筑物抗震性无线检测系统的设计[A]。中图分类号：TN91。
[53]马福昌,金东勇,张英梅,张建国。基于ZigBee技术智能家居系统组网研究[A]。中图分类号：JN925.93
[54]ROBERT GUA5TELLA。 Back to the furure:Manchester encoding[J]。刊名：Embedded Systems Design。年,卷(期)：2008Vol.21(No.2)
[55]UART Module, http://www.mikroe.com/en/books/dspicbook/mikroc/ch10/#ch10.3
[56]安防市场加速细分产品智能化仍是大趋势。http://www. com0515. com/news/26. html
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |