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中国西部区域旅游合作研究
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摘要
区域旅游合作是世界经济一体化的内在要求,是新时期旅游业发展的新态势,因此加强旅游区域合作是实现资源和市场互补,谋求共同发展,实现旅游业跨越式发展的战略选择。为确保区域旅游合作的持续健康和谐发展,有必要深入的对区域旅游合作问题进行系统研究。
     中国实施西部大开发以来,西部旅游业发展势头强劲,跨区域的旅游合作组织不断增加。区域旅游合作作为旅游业发展过程中面临的新事物,尚未形成一套完整的理论体系。因此,加强西部的区域旅游合作研究对于发展西部旅游业具有重要的指导意义。
     本文以博弈论、比较优势理论、竞争优势理论、集体行动的逻辑理论为基础,结合国内外学者已有的研究成果,运用文献资料分析方法、理论分析法以及实证研究法,从理论和实践两个方面对区域旅游合作进行了深入的探讨。在对西部旅游业发展现状进行分析的过程中,运用了丰度分析、密度分析、主成分分析方法,对西部各省的旅游资源、发展水平进行了综合评价,指出西部发展旅游业面临的主要障碍。以大西南旅游圈为例,运用SWOT分析、总体差异分析方法对西南六省区市的区域旅游合作的现状进行分析,介绍现存的区域旅游空间组合概况,并提出发展构想。在文章最后,就区域旅游合作的动力机制进行探讨,主要包括区域利益机制、微观动力机制、空间扩张机制、政府协调机制四个方面。
Regional tourism cooperation is the inherent requirement of World economy and the new trend of the development of the tourism in new times, so enhancing regional tourism cooperation is the strategic choice to realize the complementarity between resource and market, to seek the co-prosperity and to achieve the development by leaps and bounds. In order to ensure that the regional tourism cooperation develops persisted, healthily and harmoniously, it is essential to do systematic research on tourism cooperation.
     Since China started the Development of the West Regions, the tourism of West China developed fast and is spreaded widely, the regional tourism cooperation comes forth continuously. Regional tourism as a new thing has not constituted a new integrated theory system. So it is essential to make a deep study on it.
     This article is based on Game Theory, Comparative Advantage Theory, Competitive Advantage Theory and The Logic Theory of Collective Actions, combined the research results both at home and abroad, adopted the documentary and referential analysis method, logical analysis method, and empirical research method, explained the regional tourism cooperation both at theory and practice. In order to evaluate the development situation of tourism in West China, this article used the method of Element Abundance Analysis, Density Analysis, and Principle Component Analysis to assess the comprehensive strength of Western Region. It also pointed out the chief stumbling blocks that the Western Region faced. The article took the Southwest Travel zone as an example, with the method of SWOT analysis and General Disparity analysis, made a thorough study of the development situation in Southwest Region, introduced the survey of spatial combination, and gave plans on development of tourism cooperation. At the last of this article, it put forward the Dynamic mechanism, containing the Regional Interest Mechanism, Microcosmic Dynamic Mechanism, Space Expanding Mechanism and Governmental Regulation Mechanism.
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