5.12汶川大地震极重灾区什邡市师古镇灾后重建发展乡村旅游研究
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摘要
5?12汶川特大地震是“新中国成立以来最严重的天灾”,大地震瞬间摧毁了多座城市,18个极重灾县(市)的农房几乎全部倒塌或成为危房。
当前,加快灾后重建是灾区各县市的头等大事。而在灾后重建的过程中,农村永久性住房建设由于农民诉求复杂、重建量大、点多面广,成为灾后重建各项工作的重点和难点。在灾后农房重建的过程中,如何结合当地风土人情,保留乡村原有风味,将乡村旅游与灾后农房重建结合起来,是非常迫切而有必要的。
本文根据乡村旅游发展的现状以及存在的一些问题,采用了文献分析法、案例分析法和比较分析法,以旅游学和乡村规划理论为指导,通过分析研究国内国外乡村旅游的经验,找出其中存在的问题和不足,在此基础上以5?12地震中四川什邡师古镇为重点研究对象,提出了结合乡村旅游发展,搞好灾后农房重建的重要启示。在实践运用过程中,本文的研究也为什邡师古镇红豆村、思源村等提出了具体实施的方案,具有一定的实务参考价值。
5?12 Wenchuan earthquake is the most serious natural disasters since the founding of New China, the earthquake destroyed so many cities in the twinkling of an eye, almost all the farms and houses of the 18 counties (cities) which were most severely affected were in collapse or become dangerous buildings.
At present, the most important civic event of the disaster areas is to speed up post-disaster reconstruction. In the process of reconstruction, a permanent housing construction in rural areas has become the stress and difficulty of post-disaster reconstruction due to the complex demands of the farmers. In the post-disaster housing reconstruction, how to combine the local customs, the village original flavor with the rural tourism and post-disaster housing reconstruction are very urgent and necessary things.
Literature analysis, case analysis and comparative analysis are used, tourism and rural planning theory as a guide in this paper which is based on current situations and the existing problems of rural tourism development. The analyses of the experience of rural tourism at home and abroad are studied, and the problems and deficiencies are found out. Sichuan Shifang town which is the severed disaster area in 5 ? 12 earthquake is been focused on the study in the paper. Combining with rural tourism development, improving post-disaster reconstruction of rural housing are been important inspirations. In practice, the study also makes specific implementation programs for red beans division Village and Siyuan Village in Shifang town, which have a certain practical reference value.
当前,加快灾后重建是灾区各县市的头等大事。而在灾后重建的过程中,农村永久性住房建设由于农民诉求复杂、重建量大、点多面广,成为灾后重建各项工作的重点和难点。在灾后农房重建的过程中,如何结合当地风土人情,保留乡村原有风味,将乡村旅游与灾后农房重建结合起来,是非常迫切而有必要的。
本文根据乡村旅游发展的现状以及存在的一些问题,采用了文献分析法、案例分析法和比较分析法,以旅游学和乡村规划理论为指导,通过分析研究国内国外乡村旅游的经验,找出其中存在的问题和不足,在此基础上以5?12地震中四川什邡师古镇为重点研究对象,提出了结合乡村旅游发展,搞好灾后农房重建的重要启示。在实践运用过程中,本文的研究也为什邡师古镇红豆村、思源村等提出了具体实施的方案,具有一定的实务参考价值。
5?12 Wenchuan earthquake is the most serious natural disasters since the founding of New China, the earthquake destroyed so many cities in the twinkling of an eye, almost all the farms and houses of the 18 counties (cities) which were most severely affected were in collapse or become dangerous buildings.
At present, the most important civic event of the disaster areas is to speed up post-disaster reconstruction. In the process of reconstruction, a permanent housing construction in rural areas has become the stress and difficulty of post-disaster reconstruction due to the complex demands of the farmers. In the post-disaster housing reconstruction, how to combine the local customs, the village original flavor with the rural tourism and post-disaster housing reconstruction are very urgent and necessary things.
Literature analysis, case analysis and comparative analysis are used, tourism and rural planning theory as a guide in this paper which is based on current situations and the existing problems of rural tourism development. The analyses of the experience of rural tourism at home and abroad are studied, and the problems and deficiencies are found out. Sichuan Shifang town which is the severed disaster area in 5 ? 12 earthquake is been focused on the study in the paper. Combining with rural tourism development, improving post-disaster reconstruction of rural housing are been important inspirations. In practice, the study also makes specific implementation programs for red beans division Village and Siyuan Village in Shifang town, which have a certain practical reference value.
引文
[1]郭来喜,罗伯特.霍夫帕尔,埃利奥特.麦金太尔.中美人文地理研究讨论会文集.科学出版社,1988
[2]王云才,郭焕成,徐辉林.乡村旅游规划原理与方法.科学出版社, 2006(5)
[3]熊凯.乡村意象与乡村旅游开发刍议.什邡之窗.www.shifang.gov.cn
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[5]师古镇志. 2000,4
[6]李凯生.栖居与场地[J].时代建筑,1997(3)
[7]小城镇建设. 2009,5
[8]张枫.贫困社会的乡土性对人口控制的影响[J].广东社会科学,1998(2)
[9]严贤春.生态农业旅游.中国农业出版社, 2008,3
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[12]唐代剑.旅游规划原理[M],浙江大学出版社,2005,9
[13]阳建强,王海卉.最佳人居小城镇空间发展与规划设计.东南大学出版社
[14]王昀.浅谈社会民俗对院落式建筑型制的影响[J].华中建筑,1991(4)
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[16]唐代剑,池静.中国乡村旅游开发与管理[M],浙江大学出版社,2005,12
[17]李天元,王连义.旅游学概论[M].天津:南开大学出版社, 2006
[18]杨胜明.贵州乡村旅游目的地可持续发展研究.贵州日报,2007-04-08
[19]潘盛之.旅游民族学[M」.贵阳:贵州民族出版社,1997
[20]孔润常.[乡村旅游]悄然兴起[N].中国旅游报,2008-04
[21]佘惠敏.乡村旅游乐了游客富了农家[N].经济日报,2006-01-26
[22]罗明义.大力发展乡村旅游促进社会主义新农村建设[J].旅游调研,2006(4)
[23]黎运来,刘蕊.崇阳县发展乡村旅游可行性研究[J].安徽农业科学,2007(8)
[24]张飞,郁玉兵.乡村旅游发展与新农村建设互动关系初探[J].国土与自然资源研究.2007(3):4
[25]林刚,石培基.关于乡村旅游概念的认识——基于对20个乡村旅游概念的定量分析[J].开发研究,2006(6)
[26]袁亚忠.发展乡村旅游是社会主义新农村建设的重要途径[J].科技与管理,2007(3)
[27]龙茂兴;张河清.乡村旅游发展中存在问题的解析[J].旅游学刊,2006(9)
[28]王兵,罗振鹏,郝四平.对北京郊区乡村旅游发展现状的调查研究[J].旅游学刊.2006(10)
[29]王浪,张河清.试论乡村旅游开发与社会主义新农村建设[J].内蒙古农业大学学报(社会科学版),2006(4)
[30]刘清荣.乡村旅游开发与社会主义新农村建设——以“中国茶文化第一村”为考察视点[J].农业考古,2006(2)
[31]袁海霞,明星村旅游资源开发与实证研究[D].河南大学,2006
[32]徐晓莉.休闲农业开发的理论与实证:文化资源的挖掘与表达[D].南京农业大学,2006
[33]王文萍.乡村旅游开发研究[D].山东大学,2007
[34]张艳.成都市旅游竞争力研究[D].西南财经大学,2007
[35]彭雯,武汉市乡村旅游发展研究[D].华中师范大学,2007
[36]胡玮.社会主义新农村发展模式的探讨[D].广西大学,2007
[37]王莉,农家乐旅游发展研究[D].河南大学,2007
[38]王强.常州市乡村旅游开发研究[D].扬州大学,2007
[39]施鹤峰.宁波市鄞州区都市农业发展战略研究[D].南京林业大学,2007
[40]邓敏.民族地区乡村旅游发展研究[D].广西师范大学,2007
[41]沈国斐.关于乡村旅游发展的探讨.产业观察,1998
[42]吴建华,郑向敏.我国乡村旅游发展存在的问题与对策分析.桂林旅游高等专科学校学报, 2004 ,6(15)
[43] William C. Gartner. Rural tourism development in the USA,International Journal of Tourism Research,Volume 6, Issue 3 , Pages 151– 164
[44] Yutaka Arahi (1998) Rural Tourism in Japan: The regeneration of rural communities. Rural life Research Institute, Tokyo. Japan.
[45]卢璐,刘幼平.湖南乡村旅游突出分片发展的研究.零陵学院学报,2002 ,23(4 ):45-47
[46]谢彦君.以旅游城市作为客源市场的乡村旅游开发[J].财经问题研究,1999(10):79-81
[2]王云才,郭焕成,徐辉林.乡村旅游规划原理与方法.科学出版社, 2006(5)
[3]熊凯.乡村意象与乡村旅游开发刍议.什邡之窗.www.shifang.gov.cn
[4]汶川地震后四川旅游规划调整方案
[5]师古镇志. 2000,4
[6]李凯生.栖居与场地[J].时代建筑,1997(3)
[7]小城镇建设. 2009,5
[8]张枫.贫困社会的乡土性对人口控制的影响[J].广东社会科学,1998(2)
[9]严贤春.生态农业旅游.中国农业出版社, 2008,3
[10]黄豁,[农家乐]乡村游火爆昆明[M].中国旅游报,2007-08-17
[11]刘豪兴,徐珂.农村社会学.中国人民大学出版社, 2005,3
[12]唐代剑.旅游规划原理[M],浙江大学出版社,2005,9
[13]阳建强,王海卉.最佳人居小城镇空间发展与规划设计.东南大学出版社
[14]王昀.浅谈社会民俗对院落式建筑型制的影响[J].华中建筑,1991(4)
[15]刘沛林.风水——中国人的环境观[M].上海:上海三联书店,1995
[16]唐代剑,池静.中国乡村旅游开发与管理[M],浙江大学出版社,2005,12
[17]李天元,王连义.旅游学概论[M].天津:南开大学出版社, 2006
[18]杨胜明.贵州乡村旅游目的地可持续发展研究.贵州日报,2007-04-08
[19]潘盛之.旅游民族学[M」.贵阳:贵州民族出版社,1997
[20]孔润常.[乡村旅游]悄然兴起[N].中国旅游报,2008-04
[21]佘惠敏.乡村旅游乐了游客富了农家[N].经济日报,2006-01-26
[22]罗明义.大力发展乡村旅游促进社会主义新农村建设[J].旅游调研,2006(4)
[23]黎运来,刘蕊.崇阳县发展乡村旅游可行性研究[J].安徽农业科学,2007(8)
[24]张飞,郁玉兵.乡村旅游发展与新农村建设互动关系初探[J].国土与自然资源研究.2007(3):4
[25]林刚,石培基.关于乡村旅游概念的认识——基于对20个乡村旅游概念的定量分析[J].开发研究,2006(6)
[26]袁亚忠.发展乡村旅游是社会主义新农村建设的重要途径[J].科技与管理,2007(3)
[27]龙茂兴;张河清.乡村旅游发展中存在问题的解析[J].旅游学刊,2006(9)
[28]王兵,罗振鹏,郝四平.对北京郊区乡村旅游发展现状的调查研究[J].旅游学刊.2006(10)
[29]王浪,张河清.试论乡村旅游开发与社会主义新农村建设[J].内蒙古农业大学学报(社会科学版),2006(4)
[30]刘清荣.乡村旅游开发与社会主义新农村建设——以“中国茶文化第一村”为考察视点[J].农业考古,2006(2)
[31]袁海霞,明星村旅游资源开发与实证研究[D].河南大学,2006
[32]徐晓莉.休闲农业开发的理论与实证:文化资源的挖掘与表达[D].南京农业大学,2006
[33]王文萍.乡村旅游开发研究[D].山东大学,2007
[34]张艳.成都市旅游竞争力研究[D].西南财经大学,2007
[35]彭雯,武汉市乡村旅游发展研究[D].华中师范大学,2007
[36]胡玮.社会主义新农村发展模式的探讨[D].广西大学,2007
[37]王莉,农家乐旅游发展研究[D].河南大学,2007
[38]王强.常州市乡村旅游开发研究[D].扬州大学,2007
[39]施鹤峰.宁波市鄞州区都市农业发展战略研究[D].南京林业大学,2007
[40]邓敏.民族地区乡村旅游发展研究[D].广西师范大学,2007
[41]沈国斐.关于乡村旅游发展的探讨.产业观察,1998
[42]吴建华,郑向敏.我国乡村旅游发展存在的问题与对策分析.桂林旅游高等专科学校学报, 2004 ,6(15)
[43] William C. Gartner. Rural tourism development in the USA,International Journal of Tourism Research,Volume 6, Issue 3 , Pages 151– 164
[44] Yutaka Arahi (1998) Rural Tourism in Japan: The regeneration of rural communities. Rural life Research Institute, Tokyo. Japan.
[45]卢璐,刘幼平.湖南乡村旅游突出分片发展的研究.零陵学院学报,2002 ,23(4 ):45-47
[46]谢彦君.以旅游城市作为客源市场的乡村旅游开发[J].财经问题研究,1999(10):79-81
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