优化城乡建设用地结构和布局研究
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摘要
优化建设用地结构和布局,是节约和集约利用土地资源的重要途径,是统筹城乡发展的客观需要,也是全面落实科学发展观的必然要求。随着我国改革开放的不断深入以及城镇化进程的加快,城镇非农建设用地逐年递增,城镇规模不断扩张。经济发展、人口增加的同时,人们对土地资源的浪费和不合理利用,加剧了中国土地资源利用的矛盾,人地矛盾日益突出。如何提高土地资源的利用效率,保护好日益稀缺的土地资源,协调土地利用中经济、社会及生态效益,走可持续发展的道路,是当今社会需要研究的重大理论和现实问题。
本文以赣州市为例,阐述了我国城乡发展过程中出现的土地问题,探讨与解决这些问题紧密相关的原理和原则;然后从这些原理和原则出发,提出确定合理的建设用地规模、优化城乡建设用地结构和布局的方法与思路;最后结合赣州市的实际情况进行应用,本文的主要研究内容如下:
第一章:介绍了本论文的选题背景、研究意义、研究内容、研究思路和方法。
第二章:对相关概念进行了界定。对建设用地结构和布局的科学内涵进行了说明,对优化用地的理论进行了阐述。
第三章:对赣州市市情进行了简要的介绍,并分析了该区建设用地结构和布局存在的各种问题。
第四章:根据目前赣州市建设用地结构和布局存在的问题,介绍了具体的技术路线和采用的方法,并对各种方法进行了评析。
第五章:从影响赣州市建设用地结构和布局的相关因子,特别是经济和社会发展等因素出发,用定额法和趋势法等方法对研究区域内包括城镇、农村居民点和独立工矿等建设用地的现状、发展战略、空间布局和用地规模进行了分析与预测。进而与赣州市十一五规划相结合,定性和定量的对预测方案进行优化比较,确定优化结构方案。
第六章:优化布局研究是在优化结构研究的基础上进行的。遵循“宏观—中观—微观”的顺序,根据总结的基本布局原则确定针对赣州市实际的具体布局原则,然后区分不同地类确定具体的布局方案,给出各地类的主要分布范围。
第七章:从“城镇建设用地的增加与农村居民点用地的减少相挂钩”的角度推进社会主义新农村建设,对从节约和集约用地、严格保护耕地的角度落实科学发展观提出了自己建议和对策。
最后,本文得出了一些结论,以及对本文内容研究的进一步展望。
The promotion of constructed land structure and overall arrangement is an important way to intensified land use, is an objective demand to the development of city and village, and is also a certain claim to realize the scientific development.Along with the deepening of the policy reform and open to the outside world,as well as the speeding up of urbanization advancement, the cities' non-agriculture construction uses are increasing rapidly year by year, and the cities' scale is expanding unceasingly. The economical development, the population increase, and at the same time, the wasting and unreasonably use of the land resource, all intensify China's land resource usage contradiction, which has been prominent day by day. The issue of how to use the scarce land resource efficiently and how to protect it effectively and make it developing sustainably had become a significant question both in theory and practice.
In this paper, I took the Ganzhou city for example, elaborated land issues arisied on the course of development of urban and rural in China, explored and resolved the principles related to these issues closely; and then started from these principles, put forward to a reasonable scale of construction land, optimized the methods and ideas of City Rural land-use structure and layout of the constructions. At last, applicated it in the actual situation of Ganzhou City. The main research contents of this paper are followed by:
Chapter I: It introduced the topics, the background, the significance, the contents, ideas and methods of research in this paper.
Chapter II: The concepts were defined. The scientific connotation on structure and layout of the construction land are described, and the theories of optimal land use are also described. Chapter III: It had a brief introduction on the situation of Ganzhou City, and analysed the existing problems of the structure and layout of construction land area.
Chapter IV: Based on the current problems of structure and layout in Ganzhou land construction, it showed the specific technical routes and methods used, and assessed the various methods.
Chapter V: From the impact of Ganzhou structure and layout of land for construction-related factors, especially economic and social development, factors such as the starting point, a fixed method and trends in the law means the study of the region, including cities and towns, rural settlements and an independent mining and other construction the status of land use, development strategies, spatial layout and land-scale analysis and prediction. And then with the Eleventh Five-Year plan Ganzhou combining qualitative and quantitative comparison of the prediction to optimize the program to determine the optimal structure of the program.
Chapter VI: Optimizing the layout study is on the basis of optimizing the structure study. Follow the order "macro - meso - micro", according to the principle of basic layout summed up, I determined the specific principles of the actual layout for the Ganzhou City, and then distinguished the different land categories to give the major distribution throughout the class by determining the specific layout of the program.
Chapter VII: From the point of " the land increase in urban construction land linked to the reduce to rural residential areas" , I promoted the socialist new countryside construction, from the economical and intensive land use, and put forward my own proposals and countermeasures on protecting arable land and saving the land use strictly to implement the scientific concept of development.
Finally, I got some conclusions, as well as prospects for further studies of this content.
本文以赣州市为例,阐述了我国城乡发展过程中出现的土地问题,探讨与解决这些问题紧密相关的原理和原则;然后从这些原理和原则出发,提出确定合理的建设用地规模、优化城乡建设用地结构和布局的方法与思路;最后结合赣州市的实际情况进行应用,本文的主要研究内容如下:
第一章:介绍了本论文的选题背景、研究意义、研究内容、研究思路和方法。
第二章:对相关概念进行了界定。对建设用地结构和布局的科学内涵进行了说明,对优化用地的理论进行了阐述。
第三章:对赣州市市情进行了简要的介绍,并分析了该区建设用地结构和布局存在的各种问题。
第四章:根据目前赣州市建设用地结构和布局存在的问题,介绍了具体的技术路线和采用的方法,并对各种方法进行了评析。
第五章:从影响赣州市建设用地结构和布局的相关因子,特别是经济和社会发展等因素出发,用定额法和趋势法等方法对研究区域内包括城镇、农村居民点和独立工矿等建设用地的现状、发展战略、空间布局和用地规模进行了分析与预测。进而与赣州市十一五规划相结合,定性和定量的对预测方案进行优化比较,确定优化结构方案。
第六章:优化布局研究是在优化结构研究的基础上进行的。遵循“宏观—中观—微观”的顺序,根据总结的基本布局原则确定针对赣州市实际的具体布局原则,然后区分不同地类确定具体的布局方案,给出各地类的主要分布范围。
第七章:从“城镇建设用地的增加与农村居民点用地的减少相挂钩”的角度推进社会主义新农村建设,对从节约和集约用地、严格保护耕地的角度落实科学发展观提出了自己建议和对策。
最后,本文得出了一些结论,以及对本文内容研究的进一步展望。
The promotion of constructed land structure and overall arrangement is an important way to intensified land use, is an objective demand to the development of city and village, and is also a certain claim to realize the scientific development.Along with the deepening of the policy reform and open to the outside world,as well as the speeding up of urbanization advancement, the cities' non-agriculture construction uses are increasing rapidly year by year, and the cities' scale is expanding unceasingly. The economical development, the population increase, and at the same time, the wasting and unreasonably use of the land resource, all intensify China's land resource usage contradiction, which has been prominent day by day. The issue of how to use the scarce land resource efficiently and how to protect it effectively and make it developing sustainably had become a significant question both in theory and practice.
In this paper, I took the Ganzhou city for example, elaborated land issues arisied on the course of development of urban and rural in China, explored and resolved the principles related to these issues closely; and then started from these principles, put forward to a reasonable scale of construction land, optimized the methods and ideas of City Rural land-use structure and layout of the constructions. At last, applicated it in the actual situation of Ganzhou City. The main research contents of this paper are followed by:
Chapter I: It introduced the topics, the background, the significance, the contents, ideas and methods of research in this paper.
Chapter II: The concepts were defined. The scientific connotation on structure and layout of the construction land are described, and the theories of optimal land use are also described. Chapter III: It had a brief introduction on the situation of Ganzhou City, and analysed the existing problems of the structure and layout of construction land area.
Chapter IV: Based on the current problems of structure and layout in Ganzhou land construction, it showed the specific technical routes and methods used, and assessed the various methods.
Chapter V: From the impact of Ganzhou structure and layout of land for construction-related factors, especially economic and social development, factors such as the starting point, a fixed method and trends in the law means the study of the region, including cities and towns, rural settlements and an independent mining and other construction the status of land use, development strategies, spatial layout and land-scale analysis and prediction. And then with the Eleventh Five-Year plan Ganzhou combining qualitative and quantitative comparison of the prediction to optimize the program to determine the optimal structure of the program.
Chapter VI: Optimizing the layout study is on the basis of optimizing the structure study. Follow the order "macro - meso - micro", according to the principle of basic layout summed up, I determined the specific principles of the actual layout for the Ganzhou City, and then distinguished the different land categories to give the major distribution throughout the class by determining the specific layout of the program.
Chapter VII: From the point of " the land increase in urban construction land linked to the reduce to rural residential areas" , I promoted the socialist new countryside construction, from the economical and intensive land use, and put forward my own proposals and countermeasures on protecting arable land and saving the land use strictly to implement the scientific concept of development.
Finally, I got some conclusions, as well as prospects for further studies of this content.
引文
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[2]谭淑豪.土地利用结构优化的理论与方案研究[D].南京农业大学,1997: 6-8
[3]王万茂.土地利用规划学[M].中国大地出版社,2000: 20-24
[4]严金明.简论土地利用结构优化与模型设计[D].中国土地科学,2002: 5
[5]赖昭瑞,冯继康.论农村土地资源的优化配置[D].东岳论丛,2004: 21-23
[6]许纯祯.西方经济学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001: 201-202
[7]李小建.经济地理学[M].高等教育出版社,1999(9): 52-59
[8]程晓宏.我国大城市土地利用结构优化研究[n].广州:暨南大学,2005
[9]崔功豪,王本琳,查彦玉.城市地理学[M].南京:江苏教育出版社,1992
[10]孙文盛.大力推进节约集约用地促进经济社会可持续发展[C].国土资源通讯,2005(6):24-28
[11]刘小生.土地规划学[D].教学课件:103-113
[12]毕宝德.土地经济学(第四版)[M].中国人民大学出版社,2001(6):123-124
[13]何伟,叶晓峰.我国城市土地利用现状透析[J].现代城市研究,2000(6):43-44
[14]许志军.资源节约型社会的核心是节约土地[J].中国土地,2005(7): 26
[15]马凯.发展循环经济的五个环节[J].瞭望新闻周刊,2005 (20):19-21
[16]孙广富.建设资源节约型社会土地管理问题的思考[J].国土资源,2005 (9):3037
[17]FAO. FESLM.An International framework Evaluation Sustainable and Management[J]. World Soil Resources Report 73. 1993
[18]Dumanski. Criteria and Indiacators for Land Quality and Sustainable (C). Geo-information for Sustainable Land Management. ISSS/ITC,Enschede,Netherlands,1997
[19]钱铭.21世纪中国土地可持续利用展望[J].中国土地科学,2001(1): 16-18
[20]刘育成.中国土地资源调查数据集[ M].土地资源调查办公室,2003: 53-56
[21]赣州市土地利用总体规划(修编).赣州市土地勘测规划院,2006
[22]赣州市土地利用总体规划(修编).综合研究报告.赣州市人民政府,2006
[23]李元.中国土地资源[M].中国大地出版社,2000: 45-60
[24]刘育成.中国土地资源调查数据集[C].土地资源调查办公室,2000: 28-29
[25]石成球.关于我国城市土地利用的思考[D].《城市规划》2000(2): 11-13
[26]周诚.土地经济问题[M].华南理工大学出版社,2003: 66-68
[27]董黎明,袁利平.集约利用土地—21世纪中国城市土地利用的重要方向[J].中国期刊,2003: 5
[28]寿嘉华.国土资源管理理论与实践[M].经济管理出版社,2001: 73-79
[29]国务院发展研究中心《中国城市发展研究》课题组.中国:世纪之交的城市发展[M].辽宁出版社,1992: 52-57
[30]陈章喜.我国城市用地结构调整的研究[J].济南学报,2001,23(6):4146
[31]陈燕.从产业结构优化来探析城市土地合理利用[J].经济学研究,2005(9):3539
[32]郭志刚.社会统计分析方法一SPSS软件应用「M].中国人民大学出版社,1999: 320-333
[33]徐萍.城市产业结构与土地利用结构优化研究—以南京为例[学位论文].南京:南京农业大学2004(6)
[34]曲福田.经济发展与土地可持续利用[M].人民出版社,2001: 19-25
[35]刘彦随.区域十地利用优化配置[M].学苑出版社,1999: 63-80
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