企业社会责任的社会学研究
摘要
企业是整个社会经济运行的基本细胞单位,企业发展的好坏关系到整个国民经济的运行。因此,我们必须处理好整个社会与企业的关系,其中最重要的便是企业的责任问题,而位于企业责任核心位置的企业社会责任更是重中之重,只有合理的处理好企业在履行社会责任过程中出现的疑点、难点、盲点,建立一套完整的社会责任履行机制,才能让企业更好的履行社会责任,从而促进我国稳定、和谐、健康、可持续的发展。本文首先基于对某些企业的社会责任问题做为研究企业社会责任问题的切入点,引出企业社会责任的概念,指出企业与社会责任的关系;其次通过对一些资料的定性和定量分析,了解我国现阶段企业社会责任的承担状况,明确企业社会责任的必要性和意义;最后指出我国企业社会在承担社会责任方面的不足,提出解决的对策。事实上,与西方的发达国家相比,中国的企业虽然为数众多,但是中国在企业责任问题上的研究仍然处于初级水平,在理论探讨和经验研究上都还比较落后,希望通过本文的探讨对中国本土的企业社会责任问题的理论构建和实际效用起到积极的作用。
Business in today's society is a combination of multiple roles. In the economic sphere, the nature of the business to pursue profit maximization; in the legal field, the enterprises should abide by the law, stick to the bottom line, be a qualified citizen; in the field of ethics, corporate social responsibility to bear the necessary. Corporate Social Responsibility in China to build a socialist harmonious society, the road is due to the obligations of enterprises, but also among business community in the existence of a necessity; it is from the moral sense gradually changed to a system of constraints from voluntary into compulsory; not the simple from the ideological, theoretical, spiritual understanding and discussion up, it is up to a practical level. In particular, China is in such severe economic and social transformation, giving more prominence to the importance of practice.
At present, China's rapid economic development and stability, has been in the world with considerable strength, but is limited resources and the environment has become a major obstacle to China's development, and my lower effective utilization of resources, further increasing the further development of our difficult. Enterprises as a combination of contradictions, not only to provide the community a great deal of material wealth and spiritual wealth, but also tremendous pressure damage the environment. Economic strength of enterprises directly determine the strength of the country's economic status; company's labor productivity for the country's influence in the world have an effect; business sense of morality and sense of responsibility for the sustainable development of society has an important role. Therefore, in economic growth and road building a harmonious socialist society, the business has an extremely important position.
Since the role of business so important, then the business itself must cultivate a sense of responsibility and moral sense of time for the sake of society, to serve the community. That is generated from the society and ultimately back to the community. Abandon the pursuit of short-term profits so-called narrow perspective. Only enterprise support and efforts of building sustainable development, conservation and harmonious ideal type of social objectives and implementation can proceed smoothly.
In today's society such a competitive environment, enterprises as part of them, their social image and reputation and integrity of enterprise itself and the brand become equally important. Clearly an example, when the two items on the use and quality and other factors have the same level, when most consumers choose brand-name merchandise, which is a kind of consumer psychology. Therefore, enterprises should attach importance to its own brand, which brand implementation, greatly depends on corporate social responsibility, good or bad. Business managers should be tailored to the development of strategic corporate social responsibility, to social responsibility and economic issues raised to the same height, greater attention to non-economic efforts to establish a virtuous cycle system.
China in building a harmonious socialist society with Chinese characteristics and the road, the company is extremely important part of their overall good or bad, our country's people's livelihood. Meanwhile, the Chinese characteristics and build a socialist harmonious society also brought great business opportunities and interests. Along with China's socialist market economic system reform, the contradictions within their own enterprises and business area with the contradictions between the intensification of labor and capital, the relationship between the increase in focus, the uneven distribution of income, wealth increased and social development and environmental sustainability contradiction between the evolution of a country are facing new conflicts.
Look at the situation at home and abroad to carry out our social responsibility system is operational, and necessity. From the international environment, since China's accession to WTO World Trade Organization, China's extensive participation in international division of labor and cooperation, China's economic development and the global economy closely together. Therefore, the social responsibility must also be consistent with international standards and create a better social environment for investment, enhance the competitiveness of Chinese enterprises, if our sense of corporate social responsibility are not strong enough, so many foreign enterprises may not be with Chinese enterprises to cooperate, because they get the protection they want to affect our own survival and development of enterprises. From the domestic environment, the SL milk powder incident, has given food safety issues of Chinese enterprises has sounded the alarm, caused extensive discussion community for the sake of economic interests before abandoning the kind of environment and neglecting the issue of food safety and consumer rights practices in the negative.
In the long term, enhance their sense of social responsibility, not only help protect the legitimate rights and interests, to establish a good socialist market economic order and safeguarding the interests of consumers should be to stimulate consumer desire for consumption, but also to carry out environmental protection work, for the majority of foreign investment to provide an excellent investment environment, help build good enterprise development space, promote China's sustainable development.
The role of entrepreneurs in the business is not words but words, entrepreneurs, what really holds a corporate social responsibility concept is decisive role. We used one-sided emphasis on entrepreneurs in the pursuit of corporate control capacity and the ability to maximize profits, in today's society we must be both strong sense of social responsibility to fulfill. Entrepreneurs must be able to realize their business development and social development of the association, must be recognized that enterprises can not develop without a good social environment, full understanding of corporate social responsibility and building a harmonious socialist society with Chinese characteristics, relationships, understanding business and the relationship between environmental sustainability in order to actively fulfill our social responsibility to social services, development services for the enterprises themselves.
Corporate Social Responsibility System to rely solely on entrepreneurs that they are difficult to achieved, needs the joint efforts of the whole society. Building West social responsibility system, the government-led forces and citizens as a whole with a certain degree, the corporate social responsibility must support and supervision system for the building of social responsibility to create a good social atmosphere. Although China from a planned economy into a market economy during the era, but the government still dominates the market economy development. Especially in our society to create social responsibility system with, the Government's leading role especially obvious.
Although the enterprise is the main bearer of social responsibility, but we can not provide unlimited amplification of corporate social responsibility to social responsibility .Strongly resist an excuse to blackmail companies benefit from business bad behavior. Only fully completed to establish a reasonable mechanism to fulfill social responsibility, so that everybody has the responsibility of the whole society, people contribute to human responsibility to promote healthy and stable business and sustainable development, enhance our economic strength, making our country into socialism with Chinese characteristics to the early realization of a harmonious social goals.
Business in today's society is a combination of multiple roles. In the economic sphere, the nature of the business to pursue profit maximization; in the legal field, the enterprises should abide by the law, stick to the bottom line, be a qualified citizen; in the field of ethics, corporate social responsibility to bear the necessary. Corporate Social Responsibility in China to build a socialist harmonious society, the road is due to the obligations of enterprises, but also among business community in the existence of a necessity; it is from the moral sense gradually changed to a system of constraints from voluntary into compulsory; not the simple from the ideological, theoretical, spiritual understanding and discussion up, it is up to a practical level. In particular, China is in such severe economic and social transformation, giving more prominence to the importance of practice.
At present, China's rapid economic development and stability, has been in the world with considerable strength, but is limited resources and the environment has become a major obstacle to China's development, and my lower effective utilization of resources, further increasing the further development of our difficult. Enterprises as a combination of contradictions, not only to provide the community a great deal of material wealth and spiritual wealth, but also tremendous pressure damage the environment. Economic strength of enterprises directly determine the strength of the country's economic status; company's labor productivity for the country's influence in the world have an effect; business sense of morality and sense of responsibility for the sustainable development of society has an important role. Therefore, in economic growth and road building a harmonious socialist society, the business has an extremely important position.
Since the role of business so important, then the business itself must cultivate a sense of responsibility and moral sense of time for the sake of society, to serve the community. That is generated from the society and ultimately back to the community. Abandon the pursuit of short-term profits so-called narrow perspective. Only enterprise support and efforts of building sustainable development, conservation and harmonious ideal type of social objectives and implementation can proceed smoothly.
In today's society such a competitive environment, enterprises as part of them, their social image and reputation and integrity of enterprise itself and the brand become equally important. Clearly an example, when the two items on the use and quality and other factors have the same level, when most consumers choose brand-name merchandise, which is a kind of consumer psychology. Therefore, enterprises should attach importance to its own brand, which brand implementation, greatly depends on corporate social responsibility, good or bad. Business managers should be tailored to the development of strategic corporate social responsibility, to social responsibility and economic issues raised to the same height, greater attention to non-economic efforts to establish a virtuous cycle system.
China in building a harmonious socialist society with Chinese characteristics and the road, the company is extremely important part of their overall good or bad, our country's people's livelihood. Meanwhile, the Chinese characteristics and build a socialist harmonious society also brought great business opportunities and interests. Along with China's socialist market economic system reform, the contradictions within their own enterprises and business area with the contradictions between the intensification of labor and capital, the relationship between the increase in focus, the uneven distribution of income, wealth increased and social development and environmental sustainability contradiction between the evolution of a country are facing new conflicts.
Look at the situation at home and abroad to carry out our social responsibility system is operational, and necessity. From the international environment, since China's accession to WTO World Trade Organization, China's extensive participation in international division of labor and cooperation, China's economic development and the global economy closely together. Therefore, the social responsibility must also be consistent with international standards and create a better social environment for investment, enhance the competitiveness of Chinese enterprises, if our sense of corporate social responsibility are not strong enough, so many foreign enterprises may not be with Chinese enterprises to cooperate, because they get the protection they want to affect our own survival and development of enterprises. From the domestic environment, the SL milk powder incident, has given food safety issues of Chinese enterprises has sounded the alarm, caused extensive discussion community for the sake of economic interests before abandoning the kind of environment and neglecting the issue of food safety and consumer rights practices in the negative.
In the long term, enhance their sense of social responsibility, not only help protect the legitimate rights and interests, to establish a good socialist market economic order and safeguarding the interests of consumers should be to stimulate consumer desire for consumption, but also to carry out environmental protection work, for the majority of foreign investment to provide an excellent investment environment, help build good enterprise development space, promote China's sustainable development.
The role of entrepreneurs in the business is not words but words, entrepreneurs, what really holds a corporate social responsibility concept is decisive role. We used one-sided emphasis on entrepreneurs in the pursuit of corporate control capacity and the ability to maximize profits, in today's society we must be both strong sense of social responsibility to fulfill. Entrepreneurs must be able to realize their business development and social development of the association, must be recognized that enterprises can not develop without a good social environment, full understanding of corporate social responsibility and building a harmonious socialist society with Chinese characteristics, relationships, understanding business and the relationship between environmental sustainability in order to actively fulfill our social responsibility to social services, development services for the enterprises themselves.
Corporate Social Responsibility System to rely solely on entrepreneurs that they are difficult to achieved, needs the joint efforts of the whole society. Building West social responsibility system, the government-led forces and citizens as a whole with a certain degree, the corporate social responsibility must support and supervision system for the building of social responsibility to create a good social atmosphere. Although China from a planned economy into a market economy during the era, but the government still dominates the market economy development. Especially in our society to create social responsibility system with, the Government's leading role especially obvious.
Although the enterprise is the main bearer of social responsibility, but we can not provide unlimited amplification of corporate social responsibility to social responsibility .Strongly resist an excuse to blackmail companies benefit from business bad behavior. Only fully completed to establish a reasonable mechanism to fulfill social responsibility, so that everybody has the responsibility of the whole society, people contribute to human responsibility to promote healthy and stable business and sustainable development, enhance our economic strength, making our country into socialism with Chinese characteristics to the early realization of a harmonious social goals.
引文
[1]于晓光.欧姆龙CSR体系构建与企业可持续发展研究[EB/OL].中国管理在线,http://www.seu.hk/info/docview_156049.html/ 2007.
[2]于晓光.欧姆龙CSR体系构建与企业可持续发展研究[EB/OL].中国管理在线,http://www.seu.hk/info/docview_156049.html/ 2007.
[3]邱明星.从企业自身视角看企业社会责任对其盈利目标的影响[J].华东经济管理,2008
[4]马如仁.仁爱集团履行企业社会责任研究[J].天津大学,2006.
[5]刘静林.论社会工作在企业履行社会责任中的作用[J].湖南:长沙铁道学院学报,2008.
[6]马如仁.仁爱集团履行企业社会责任研究[J].天津大学,2006.
[7]刘静林.论社会工作在企业履行社会责任中的作用[J].湖南:长沙铁道学院学报,2008.
[8]刘静林.论社会工作在企业履行社会责任中的作用[J].湖南:长沙铁道学院学报,2008.
[9]马如仁.仁爱集团履行企业社会责任研究[J].天津大学,2006.
[10]刘静林.论社会工作在企业履行社会责任中的作用[J].湖南:长沙铁道学院学报,2008.
[11]刘静林.论社会工作在企业履行社会责任中的作用[J].湖南:长沙铁道学院学报,2008.
[1]李立清,李燕凌.企业社会责任研究[M].北京:人民出版社,2005.
[2]刘俊海.公司的社会责任[M] .北京:法律出版社,1999.
[3]里奇·W·格里芬.实用管理学[M] .上海:复旦大学出版社,1989.
[4]彼得·F·德鲁克.管理—任务、责任、实践[M] .北京:中国社会科学出版社,1987.
[5]亚里士多德.政治学[M] .颜一译,北京:中国人民大学出版社,2003.
[1]皮菊英,袁华.强化地方政府监管行为,加强企业社会责任建设[J].经济师,2007.
[2]陈淑华.西方企业社会责任标准及其对我国的启示[J].湖南:湖南经济管理干部学院学报,2004.
[3]张向前.和谐社会企业社会责任管理研究[J] .经济界,2005.
[4]福特汽车副总许国桢谈企业社会责任[EB/OL].人民网,http://theory.people.com.cn/ 2007.
[5]贺文龙.从三鹿奶粉事件漫谈企业的社会责任问题[EB/OL].前方律师网,http://www.law158.com/news/info/3/2008102/26904.shtml/ 2008.
[6]对企业社会责任的思考[EB/OL] .中华硕博网.http://lw.china-b.com/gllw/2009.
[7]周荣敏.从经济学角度分析企业的社会责任[J] .河北企业, 2008.
[8]方银旺.企业的社会责任与法律责任[J] .楚天主人,2009.
[9]钟声.企业的社会责任再思考[J] .法治研究,2009.
[10]晏丽丽.网络企业的社会责任[J] .消费导刊,2009.
[11]李文红.企业社会责任——经济全球化趋势[J] .广州:广东培正学院学报,2007.
[12]孙亚东.谈我国企业社会责任的构建[J] .黑龙江:黑龙江省社会主义学院学报,2008.
[13]李玉华,王会兰.论企业社会责任的价值[J] .科学经济社会,2008.
[14]李祖全.企业社会责任的经济法分析[J] .湖南:湖南文理学院学报,2006.
[15]孙晓霞.中国企业社会公益捐赠之理念嬗变[J] .北京:北京劳动保障职业学院学报,2007.
[16]黄小喜.企业社会责任与SA8000标准体系[J] .山东:山东工商学院学报,2005.
[2]于晓光.欧姆龙CSR体系构建与企业可持续发展研究[EB/OL].中国管理在线,http://www.seu.hk/info/docview_156049.html/ 2007.
[3]邱明星.从企业自身视角看企业社会责任对其盈利目标的影响[J].华东经济管理,2008
[4]马如仁.仁爱集团履行企业社会责任研究[J].天津大学,2006.
[5]刘静林.论社会工作在企业履行社会责任中的作用[J].湖南:长沙铁道学院学报,2008.
[6]马如仁.仁爱集团履行企业社会责任研究[J].天津大学,2006.
[7]刘静林.论社会工作在企业履行社会责任中的作用[J].湖南:长沙铁道学院学报,2008.
[8]刘静林.论社会工作在企业履行社会责任中的作用[J].湖南:长沙铁道学院学报,2008.
[9]马如仁.仁爱集团履行企业社会责任研究[J].天津大学,2006.
[10]刘静林.论社会工作在企业履行社会责任中的作用[J].湖南:长沙铁道学院学报,2008.
[11]刘静林.论社会工作在企业履行社会责任中的作用[J].湖南:长沙铁道学院学报,2008.
[1]李立清,李燕凌.企业社会责任研究[M].北京:人民出版社,2005.
[2]刘俊海.公司的社会责任[M] .北京:法律出版社,1999.
[3]里奇·W·格里芬.实用管理学[M] .上海:复旦大学出版社,1989.
[4]彼得·F·德鲁克.管理—任务、责任、实践[M] .北京:中国社会科学出版社,1987.
[5]亚里士多德.政治学[M] .颜一译,北京:中国人民大学出版社,2003.
[1]皮菊英,袁华.强化地方政府监管行为,加强企业社会责任建设[J].经济师,2007.
[2]陈淑华.西方企业社会责任标准及其对我国的启示[J].湖南:湖南经济管理干部学院学报,2004.
[3]张向前.和谐社会企业社会责任管理研究[J] .经济界,2005.
[4]福特汽车副总许国桢谈企业社会责任[EB/OL].人民网,http://theory.people.com.cn/ 2007.
[5]贺文龙.从三鹿奶粉事件漫谈企业的社会责任问题[EB/OL].前方律师网,http://www.law158.com/news/info/3/2008102/26904.shtml/ 2008.
[6]对企业社会责任的思考[EB/OL] .中华硕博网.http://lw.china-b.com/gllw/2009.
[7]周荣敏.从经济学角度分析企业的社会责任[J] .河北企业, 2008.
[8]方银旺.企业的社会责任与法律责任[J] .楚天主人,2009.
[9]钟声.企业的社会责任再思考[J] .法治研究,2009.
[10]晏丽丽.网络企业的社会责任[J] .消费导刊,2009.
[11]李文红.企业社会责任——经济全球化趋势[J] .广州:广东培正学院学报,2007.
[12]孙亚东.谈我国企业社会责任的构建[J] .黑龙江:黑龙江省社会主义学院学报,2008.
[13]李玉华,王会兰.论企业社会责任的价值[J] .科学经济社会,2008.
[14]李祖全.企业社会责任的经济法分析[J] .湖南:湖南文理学院学报,2006.
[15]孙晓霞.中国企业社会公益捐赠之理念嬗变[J] .北京:北京劳动保障职业学院学报,2007.
[16]黄小喜.企业社会责任与SA8000标准体系[J] .山东:山东工商学院学报,2005.
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