黑龙江省矿山环境修复工程措施研究
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摘要
论文通过对国家政策法规、规划和黑龙江省综合规划、经济社会发展现状、矿产资源开发和矿山环境现状以及矿山环境发展趋势等方面的研究,结合黑龙江省矿山环境历史问题和现状,研究适用的环境治理工程技术,提出矿山(区)环境治理工程,同时规划出治理工程实施年限、阶段性目标及工程治理率和修复指标。
提出了修复矿山(区)环境污染破坏的工程技术措施,合理利用资源的技术方法,探讨开发固体废弃物的资源化技术、改革生产工艺,合理部署矿山(区)环境治理工程。
论文对“矿山(区)环境修复工程”的实施提出了相应的保障措施,并对环境保护与治理资金的筹措问题提出了合理的建设性意见。
On the basis of national policies and regulations, planning and integrated planning, economic and social development status, development and mining of mineral resources and mining environment state of the environment and other aspects of development trends, with historical issues and current status of mine environment of Heilongjiang Province, we study appropriate environmental governance engineering, present mine environmental engineering, at the same time, planning a governance project implementation period, milestones and indicators of project management and repair rate.
Repair engineering measures of mining pollution, technical methods of rational use of resources, technological methods developing solid waste, reforming production process and reasonable environmental engineering deployment are proposed.
This paper proposes corresponding safeguard of mine environment restoration, and proposes reasonable opinion on the financing of environmental protection and governance issues.
提出了修复矿山(区)环境污染破坏的工程技术措施,合理利用资源的技术方法,探讨开发固体废弃物的资源化技术、改革生产工艺,合理部署矿山(区)环境治理工程。
论文对“矿山(区)环境修复工程”的实施提出了相应的保障措施,并对环境保护与治理资金的筹措问题提出了合理的建设性意见。
On the basis of national policies and regulations, planning and integrated planning, economic and social development status, development and mining of mineral resources and mining environment state of the environment and other aspects of development trends, with historical issues and current status of mine environment of Heilongjiang Province, we study appropriate environmental governance engineering, present mine environmental engineering, at the same time, planning a governance project implementation period, milestones and indicators of project management and repair rate.
Repair engineering measures of mining pollution, technical methods of rational use of resources, technological methods developing solid waste, reforming production process and reasonable environmental engineering deployment are proposed.
This paper proposes corresponding safeguard of mine environment restoration, and proposes reasonable opinion on the financing of environmental protection and governance issues.
引文
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[2]曾懋华,颜美凤.从凡口铅锌矿尾矿中回收铅锌[J].金属矿山,2007,9:123-126.
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[8]叶镇杰主编.矿山环境工程.中南工业大学出版社,1987.
[9]黑龙江省水文地质工程地质勘查院.黑龙江省环境地质调查报告,2002.
[10]黑龙江省地质环境监测总站.黑龙江省矿山地质调查与评估报告,2004.
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[17] Cairns J Jr, DicksonK L, HerricksE E. Recovery and Restoration of Damaged Ecosystems[M]. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1977. 17-27.
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[19]陈龙乾,邓喀中,徐黎华,等.矿区复垦土壤质量评价方法[J].中国矿业大学学报, 1999, 28(5): 449-452.
[20] Chang Jiang, Borchard K. Co-ordinatingmining industry and environment protection. Considerations on the Development of the Reclamation in the Mining Industry in China based on the German Experience[A]. In: Lu Xing-she. Mine Land Reclamation and Ecological Restoration for 21 Century: Beijing International Symposium on Land Reclamation[C]. Beijing: China Coal Industry Publishing House, 2000. 90-101.
[21]段德亮.我国土地复垦形势与政策建议[J].中国土地, 1997, (12): 19-21.
[22] Forman R. T. T. L and Mosaics: The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions[M]. 21.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1995. 1-632.
[23]顾和和,胡振琪,刘德辉,等.高潜水位地区开采沉陷对耕地的破坏机理研究[J].煤炭学报, 1998, 23(5): 522-525.
[24] Hobbs R. J., Norton D. A. Towards a conceptual framework of restoration ecology[J].Restoration Ecology, 1996, 4(2): 93-110.
[25]何书金,郭焕成,韦朝阳,等.中国煤矿区的土地复垦[J].地理研究, 1996, 15(3): 23-32.
[26] Hancock J. Opencast restoration for the 21st century: An evaluation of stakeholders’expectations[A]. In: Scott P.W., Bristow C.M. Industrial Minerals and Extractive Industry Geology[C]. London: Geological Society ofLondon, 2002. 295-299.
[27] Jordan W. R., Gilpin M. E., Aber J.D. Restoration Ecology: A Synthetic Approach to Ecological Research[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1990. 1-356.
[28] Jane Robinson Kirsten.探索中的德国鲁尔区城市生态系统:实施战略[J].国外城市规划,2003,(6).
[29]梁留科,等.德国煤矿区景观生态重建:土地复垦及对中国的启示[J].经济地理,2002,(6).
[30]李晋川,白中科,张立城.露天煤矿土地复垦与生态重建[M].北京:科学出版社,2000.
[31] Lubchenco J., Olson A.M., Brubaker L.B. etal. The sustainable biosphere initiative: An ecological research agenda. A report from the Ecological Society of America[J].Ecology, 1991, 72(2): 371-412.
[32] M. S. Li. Ecological restoration of mineland with particular reference to the metalliferous mine wasteland in China: A review of research and practice [J].Science of the Total Environment. 2006, 357 (1-3): 38-53.
[33] MO Ce-hui CAI Quan-ying, WANG Jiang-hai, etal. Application of sewage sludge to the abandoned mining land reclamation.Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2001, 20(2): 45.
[34]彭少麟.恢复生态学与植被重建[J].生态科学,1996,15(2).
[35] Tomlinson P. The agricultural impact of opencast coalmining in England and Wales[J]. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 1980, 2(2): 78-100.
[36]张国良,张绍良.矿区土地复垦灰色决策模式研究[J].中国矿业大学学报, 1997, 26(1): 52-56.
[37]胡锦华.国外无氰浮选现状.国外金属矿选矿[J].1990,10:35-42.
[38]戈德斯基.Min Annual Review.1987,209-236.
[39]王金凯.山东省济宁市采煤塌陷现状及治理对策.中国地质灾害与防治学报[J].2000(3),98-99.
[40]杨万富.五千米尾矿库的复垦方法.治理矿山设计与建设[J].1995(5),57-60.
[41]史兴民.煤矿区工业旅游开发研究——以山西平朔安太堡煤矿为例.产业观察[J].2009(8), 105-108.
[2]曾懋华,颜美凤.从凡口铅锌矿尾矿中回收铅锌[J].金属矿山,2007,9:123-126.
[3]金丹,卞正富.国内外土地复垦政策法规比较与借鉴[J].中国土地科学,2009,10:66-73.
[4]《矿产资源综合利用手册》编辑委员会编.矿产资源综合利用手册.北京:科学出版社,2000.
[5]陈剑平主编.环境地质与工程.北京:地质出版社,2003.3.
[6]吴忠标主编.环境监测.北京:化学工业出版社,2003.7.
[7] [英]C.G.道恩J.斯托克斯主编.矿业与环境保护.中国建筑工业出版社,1982.
[8]叶镇杰主编.矿山环境工程.中南工业大学出版社,1987.
[9]黑龙江省水文地质工程地质勘查院.黑龙江省环境地质调查报告,2002.
[10]黑龙江省地质环境监测总站.黑龙江省矿山地质调查与评估报告,2004.
[11]黑龙江省发展计划委员会、黑龙江省国土资源厅、黑龙江省地质调查总院.黑龙江省国土资源遥感综合调查报告,2003.
[12]黑龙江省矿产资源总体规划.黑龙江省国土资源厅,2003.
[13]黑龙江省环境治理规划.黑龙江省国土资源厅,2008.
[14]白中科,赵景逵,朱荫湄.试论矿区生态重建[J].自然资源学报, 1999, 14(1): 35-41.
[15]卞正富,翟广忠.矿区土地复垦规划的理论与实践[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社, 1996.
[16]卞正富.国内外煤矿区土地复垦研究综述[J].中国土地科学, 2000, 14(1): 6-11.
[17] Cairns J Jr, DicksonK L, HerricksE E. Recovery and Restoration of Damaged Ecosystems[M]. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1977. 17-27.
[18] Cairns J Jr. The Recovery Process in Damaged Ecosystems[M]. AnnArbor: AnnArbor Science Publishers, 1980. 1-167.
[19]陈龙乾,邓喀中,徐黎华,等.矿区复垦土壤质量评价方法[J].中国矿业大学学报, 1999, 28(5): 449-452.
[20] Chang Jiang, Borchard K. Co-ordinatingmining industry and environment protection. Considerations on the Development of the Reclamation in the Mining Industry in China based on the German Experience[A]. In: Lu Xing-she. Mine Land Reclamation and Ecological Restoration for 21 Century: Beijing International Symposium on Land Reclamation[C]. Beijing: China Coal Industry Publishing House, 2000. 90-101.
[21]段德亮.我国土地复垦形势与政策建议[J].中国土地, 1997, (12): 19-21.
[22] Forman R. T. T. L and Mosaics: The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions[M]. 21.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1995. 1-632.
[23]顾和和,胡振琪,刘德辉,等.高潜水位地区开采沉陷对耕地的破坏机理研究[J].煤炭学报, 1998, 23(5): 522-525.
[24] Hobbs R. J., Norton D. A. Towards a conceptual framework of restoration ecology[J].Restoration Ecology, 1996, 4(2): 93-110.
[25]何书金,郭焕成,韦朝阳,等.中国煤矿区的土地复垦[J].地理研究, 1996, 15(3): 23-32.
[26] Hancock J. Opencast restoration for the 21st century: An evaluation of stakeholders’expectations[A]. In: Scott P.W., Bristow C.M. Industrial Minerals and Extractive Industry Geology[C]. London: Geological Society ofLondon, 2002. 295-299.
[27] Jordan W. R., Gilpin M. E., Aber J.D. Restoration Ecology: A Synthetic Approach to Ecological Research[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1990. 1-356.
[28] Jane Robinson Kirsten.探索中的德国鲁尔区城市生态系统:实施战略[J].国外城市规划,2003,(6).
[29]梁留科,等.德国煤矿区景观生态重建:土地复垦及对中国的启示[J].经济地理,2002,(6).
[30]李晋川,白中科,张立城.露天煤矿土地复垦与生态重建[M].北京:科学出版社,2000.
[31] Lubchenco J., Olson A.M., Brubaker L.B. etal. The sustainable biosphere initiative: An ecological research agenda. A report from the Ecological Society of America[J].Ecology, 1991, 72(2): 371-412.
[32] M. S. Li. Ecological restoration of mineland with particular reference to the metalliferous mine wasteland in China: A review of research and practice [J].Science of the Total Environment. 2006, 357 (1-3): 38-53.
[33] MO Ce-hui CAI Quan-ying, WANG Jiang-hai, etal. Application of sewage sludge to the abandoned mining land reclamation.Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2001, 20(2): 45.
[34]彭少麟.恢复生态学与植被重建[J].生态科学,1996,15(2).
[35] Tomlinson P. The agricultural impact of opencast coalmining in England and Wales[J]. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 1980, 2(2): 78-100.
[36]张国良,张绍良.矿区土地复垦灰色决策模式研究[J].中国矿业大学学报, 1997, 26(1): 52-56.
[37]胡锦华.国外无氰浮选现状.国外金属矿选矿[J].1990,10:35-42.
[38]戈德斯基.Min Annual Review.1987,209-236.
[39]王金凯.山东省济宁市采煤塌陷现状及治理对策.中国地质灾害与防治学报[J].2000(3),98-99.
[40]杨万富.五千米尾矿库的复垦方法.治理矿山设计与建设[J].1995(5),57-60.
[41]史兴民.煤矿区工业旅游开发研究——以山西平朔安太堡煤矿为例.产业观察[J].2009(8), 105-108.
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