资源型产业集群成长模式的研究
|
摘要
本文从产业集群的概念和理论出发,对产业集群的理论发展进行的深入的研究,从“钻石体系”、全球价值链模型等方面分析了产业集群成长的理论,研究了我国目前在产业集群研究方面取得的成果。进而从自然资源的概念、分类入手,探讨了资源型产业的定位,提出了资源型产业集群——基于自然资源而成长的产业集群的概念,将资源型产业从传统意义上的矿产资源产业,扩展到包括矿产资源、农、牧业资源(如乳品资源、羊绒资源等)在内的产业领域。而基于这些资源,均有可能产生资源型产业集群。
对于资源型产业集群的发展,本文讨论了资源型产业的地域集聚的特征、资源型产业集群与地区经济发展等问题。从资源供给要素、市场需求因素、相关产业支持、企业战略、结构与竞争、产业机会、政府作用等方面,研究了基于“钻石体系”的资源型产业集群的成长问题;从全球价值链中的资源型产业集群、资源型产业集群的价值链构成、资源型产业集群中的企业价值链等方面,研究了基于全球价值链的资源型产业集群的成长模式;从基于灵活专业化和集体效率方面,研究资源型产业集群的成长;分析资源型产业集群与环境资源的可持续发展问题;并以包头稀土产业为例对资源型产业集群成长的典型分析。
最后,在上述分析的基础上得到基于自然资源能够形成资源型产业集群,其成长应该将研究的视野置于全球价值链中,以多种因素共同分析资源型产业集群的成长,并提出基于资源的特点考虑产业集群的发展;在资源型产业的全球价值链上寻找集群成长的突破口;充分考虑所谓“钻石体系”的四个要素以及机会、政府等方面在产业集群成长中的作用;考虑技术因素和资金因素是资源型产业集群成长的关键因素,从技术创新和资本支持等方面推进资源型产业集群成长的建议和措施。
The article makes a deep analysis of theory of the industrial cluster from the aspect of the concept and theory of industrial cluster and makes an analysis of the theory of growth of the industrial cluster and studies on the achievements scored currently in the researches into the industrial cluster from the side of "diamond system" and the mode of the global value chain. Then the article probes into the fixed position of the resource-oriented industry from the angle of the concept and classification of natural resources and put forward the concept of resource-oriented industrial cluster based on the growth of natural resources, expanding resource-oriented industry from the mineral resource-oriented industry in the traditional meaning to the industries including mineral resources, agricultural and animal husbandry resources( the diary resources and cashmere resources), based on the fact that all these resources can generate resource-oriented industrial cluster.On the development of resource-oriented industry in quantity, the article discusses the characteristics of resource-oriented industry gathering in the same regions and the issue of development of resource-oriented industrial cluster and regional economy, does the research on the growth of resource-oriented industrial cluster based on the diamond system from the aspect of resource supply factors, market demand factors, the support of relative industry, enterprise strategy, the structure and competition, industry opportunity and the function of government, inquires into the growth style of resource-oriented industry based on the global value chain from the angle of resource-oriented industrial cluster in the global value chain, the forming of value chain of resource-oriented industrial cluster and enterprise value chain of resource-oriented industrial cluster, discusses the growth of resource-oriented industrial cluster from the angle of flexibility specialization and collective efficiency, makes an analysis of sustainable development of resource-oriented industrial cluster and environment resources, taking the rare-earth industry of Baotou as an example.Finally based on above-mentioned analysis I get the fact that natural resources can create the resource-oriented industrial cluster, and that the research realm should be extended into the global value chain, make an analysis of growth of resource-oriented industrial cluster using many factors and raise the problem of development of resource-oriented industrial cluster according to the characteristics of resources, looking for the breakthrough point of enterprises cluster among global value chain of resource-oriented industry, taking into full consideration the fact that technological factors and fund factors are the key factors for the growth of resource-oriented industrial cluster and giving suggestions and measures for the growth of resource-oriented industrial cluster from the aspect of technological innovation and capital support.
对于资源型产业集群的发展,本文讨论了资源型产业的地域集聚的特征、资源型产业集群与地区经济发展等问题。从资源供给要素、市场需求因素、相关产业支持、企业战略、结构与竞争、产业机会、政府作用等方面,研究了基于“钻石体系”的资源型产业集群的成长问题;从全球价值链中的资源型产业集群、资源型产业集群的价值链构成、资源型产业集群中的企业价值链等方面,研究了基于全球价值链的资源型产业集群的成长模式;从基于灵活专业化和集体效率方面,研究资源型产业集群的成长;分析资源型产业集群与环境资源的可持续发展问题;并以包头稀土产业为例对资源型产业集群成长的典型分析。
最后,在上述分析的基础上得到基于自然资源能够形成资源型产业集群,其成长应该将研究的视野置于全球价值链中,以多种因素共同分析资源型产业集群的成长,并提出基于资源的特点考虑产业集群的发展;在资源型产业的全球价值链上寻找集群成长的突破口;充分考虑所谓“钻石体系”的四个要素以及机会、政府等方面在产业集群成长中的作用;考虑技术因素和资金因素是资源型产业集群成长的关键因素,从技术创新和资本支持等方面推进资源型产业集群成长的建议和措施。
The article makes a deep analysis of theory of the industrial cluster from the aspect of the concept and theory of industrial cluster and makes an analysis of the theory of growth of the industrial cluster and studies on the achievements scored currently in the researches into the industrial cluster from the side of "diamond system" and the mode of the global value chain. Then the article probes into the fixed position of the resource-oriented industry from the angle of the concept and classification of natural resources and put forward the concept of resource-oriented industrial cluster based on the growth of natural resources, expanding resource-oriented industry from the mineral resource-oriented industry in the traditional meaning to the industries including mineral resources, agricultural and animal husbandry resources( the diary resources and cashmere resources), based on the fact that all these resources can generate resource-oriented industrial cluster.On the development of resource-oriented industry in quantity, the article discusses the characteristics of resource-oriented industry gathering in the same regions and the issue of development of resource-oriented industrial cluster and regional economy, does the research on the growth of resource-oriented industrial cluster based on the diamond system from the aspect of resource supply factors, market demand factors, the support of relative industry, enterprise strategy, the structure and competition, industry opportunity and the function of government, inquires into the growth style of resource-oriented industry based on the global value chain from the angle of resource-oriented industrial cluster in the global value chain, the forming of value chain of resource-oriented industrial cluster and enterprise value chain of resource-oriented industrial cluster, discusses the growth of resource-oriented industrial cluster from the angle of flexibility specialization and collective efficiency, makes an analysis of sustainable development of resource-oriented industrial cluster and environment resources, taking the rare-earth industry of Baotou as an example.Finally based on above-mentioned analysis I get the fact that natural resources can create the resource-oriented industrial cluster, and that the research realm should be extended into the global value chain, make an analysis of growth of resource-oriented industrial cluster using many factors and raise the problem of development of resource-oriented industrial cluster according to the characteristics of resources, looking for the breakthrough point of enterprises cluster among global value chain of resource-oriented industry, taking into full consideration the fact that technological factors and fund factors are the key factors for the growth of resource-oriented industrial cluster and giving suggestions and measures for the growth of resource-oriented industrial cluster from the aspect of technological innovation and capital support.
引文
[1] [美]曼昆,《经济学原理》,北京·北京大学出版社,1999
[2] [美]索洛,《经济增长因素分析》,北京·商务印书馆,1991
[3] [美]多恩布什 费希尔 斯塔兹,《宏观经济学》第七版,中国人民出版社
[4] 阿瑟.奥沙利文,,《城市经济学》[English]第四版,中信出版社,2003
[5] 高鸿业 主编,《研究生用西方经济学》,北京,中国经济出版社,1995
[6] 高洪深,《区域经济学》.北京,中国人民大学出版社.2002
[7] 彼得.尼茨坎普,《区域与城市经济学手册》,经济科学出版社,2001
[8] 刘再兴,《区域经济理论与方法》,北京,中国物价出版社,1996
[9] 陆大道,《区位论与区域研究方法》,北京,科学出版社,1997
[10] 陆大道,《区域发展及其空间结构》,北京,科学出版社,1995
[11] 马歇尔,《经济学原理》.北京,商务印书馆(中译本),(1922年版) 1997
[12] 熊彼特,经济发展理论,北京,商务印书馆,1991
[13] 韦伯,《工业区位论》(中译本).北京,商务印书馆,1997
[14] 伊文思,《城市经济学》(中译本).上海,上海远东出版社,1992
[15] H.钱纳里等,《工业和经济增长的比较研究》(中译本).上海三联书店.1989
[16] 埃德加.胡佛,《区域经济学导论》.(中译本).北京,商务印书馆.1990
[17] 保罗.克鲁格曼,《地理和贸易》.(中译本).北京,北京大学出版社.2000
[18] [法]泰勒尔,产业组织理论,北京,中国人民大学,1997
[19] 王缉慈,《创新的空间》,北京,北京大学出版社,2001年
[20] 罗伯特.索洛,《经济增长理论,一种解说》.(中译本) 上海,上海三联书店.1989
[21] 杨治,《产业经济学导论》 北京,中国人民大学出版社 1985
[22] 周起业等,《区域经济学》北京,中国人民大学出版社,1989
[23] [美]波特,《国家竞争优势》,北京,华复出版社,2002
[24] [美]波特,竞争优势,北京,华夏出版社,1997
[25] [美]波特,竞争战略,北京,华夏出版社,1997
[26] 王缉慈等,《创新的空间—企业集群与区域发展》,北京,北京大学出版社,2001
[27] 王缉慈,《地方产业群战略》,中国工业经济,2002(3),第47～54页
[28] 王缉慈,国家科技部软科学项目“产业群与区域发展研究”—全球化背景下的地方集群战略,2002
[29] 王缉慈、童昕,《论我国地方产业集群的意义》,经济地理,2001(5),550～553页
[30] 魏守华、石碧华,《论企业集群的竞争优势》,中国工经济,2002(1),59～65页
[31] 魏守华、石碧华,《企业群的竞争优势》,经济理论与经济管理,2002(5),21～25页
[32] 魏守华、赵雅沁,《企业群的概念、意义以及理论解释》,中央财经大学学报,2002(3),第58～62页
[33] 徐康宁,《开放经济中的产业集群与竞争力》,中国工业经济,2001(11),第22～27页
[34]. Armstrong, H. Taylor, J. Regional Economics and Policy. T. J. Press (Padstow) Ltd, 1997. Padstow, Comwall
[35] Michael E. Porter 《Clusters and the new economics of competition》 Harvard Business Review; Boston; Nov/Dec 1998
[36] Gereffi G. and Korzeniewicz 《The organization of buyer-driven global commodity chains: how US retailers shape overseas production. Commodity Chains and global Capitalism》 M., New York: Praeger
[2] [美]索洛,《经济增长因素分析》,北京·商务印书馆,1991
[3] [美]多恩布什 费希尔 斯塔兹,《宏观经济学》第七版,中国人民出版社
[4] 阿瑟.奥沙利文,,《城市经济学》[English]第四版,中信出版社,2003
[5] 高鸿业 主编,《研究生用西方经济学》,北京,中国经济出版社,1995
[6] 高洪深,《区域经济学》.北京,中国人民大学出版社.2002
[7] 彼得.尼茨坎普,《区域与城市经济学手册》,经济科学出版社,2001
[8] 刘再兴,《区域经济理论与方法》,北京,中国物价出版社,1996
[9] 陆大道,《区位论与区域研究方法》,北京,科学出版社,1997
[10] 陆大道,《区域发展及其空间结构》,北京,科学出版社,1995
[11] 马歇尔,《经济学原理》.北京,商务印书馆(中译本),(1922年版) 1997
[12] 熊彼特,经济发展理论,北京,商务印书馆,1991
[13] 韦伯,《工业区位论》(中译本).北京,商务印书馆,1997
[14] 伊文思,《城市经济学》(中译本).上海,上海远东出版社,1992
[15] H.钱纳里等,《工业和经济增长的比较研究》(中译本).上海三联书店.1989
[16] 埃德加.胡佛,《区域经济学导论》.(中译本).北京,商务印书馆.1990
[17] 保罗.克鲁格曼,《地理和贸易》.(中译本).北京,北京大学出版社.2000
[18] [法]泰勒尔,产业组织理论,北京,中国人民大学,1997
[19] 王缉慈,《创新的空间》,北京,北京大学出版社,2001年
[20] 罗伯特.索洛,《经济增长理论,一种解说》.(中译本) 上海,上海三联书店.1989
[21] 杨治,《产业经济学导论》 北京,中国人民大学出版社 1985
[22] 周起业等,《区域经济学》北京,中国人民大学出版社,1989
[23] [美]波特,《国家竞争优势》,北京,华复出版社,2002
[24] [美]波特,竞争优势,北京,华夏出版社,1997
[25] [美]波特,竞争战略,北京,华夏出版社,1997
[26] 王缉慈等,《创新的空间—企业集群与区域发展》,北京,北京大学出版社,2001
[27] 王缉慈,《地方产业群战略》,中国工业经济,2002(3),第47～54页
[28] 王缉慈,国家科技部软科学项目“产业群与区域发展研究”—全球化背景下的地方集群战略,2002
[29] 王缉慈、童昕,《论我国地方产业集群的意义》,经济地理,2001(5),550～553页
[30] 魏守华、石碧华,《论企业集群的竞争优势》,中国工经济,2002(1),59～65页
[31] 魏守华、石碧华,《企业群的竞争优势》,经济理论与经济管理,2002(5),21～25页
[32] 魏守华、赵雅沁,《企业群的概念、意义以及理论解释》,中央财经大学学报,2002(3),第58～62页
[33] 徐康宁,《开放经济中的产业集群与竞争力》,中国工业经济,2001(11),第22～27页
[34]. Armstrong, H. Taylor, J. Regional Economics and Policy. T. J. Press (Padstow) Ltd, 1997. Padstow, Comwall
[35] Michael E. Porter 《Clusters and the new economics of competition》 Harvard Business Review; Boston; Nov/Dec 1998
[36] Gereffi G. and Korzeniewicz 《The organization of buyer-driven global commodity chains: how US retailers shape overseas production. Commodity Chains and global Capitalism》 M., New York: Praeger
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |