不同类型营养盐库对胶州湾浮游植物生长的影响
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摘要
本文应用稀释法研究了胶州湾一年三个典型站位和八大峡围隔实验中细胞外源的,细胞内源的及通过异养生物再矿化的营养盐库对浮游植物生长的影响和限制作用。
结果表明:在湾外,各个月份浮游植物的最大生长率平均值最高,为1.10d-1,浮游动物的摄食率居中,为0.71d-1。浮游植物的生长受到营养盐的限制较湾中央和港口大,其中细胞内源的P库在1月份(KI=2.18)和9月份(KI=2.44)对浮游植物的生长的限制较大,再矿化的N库在5月份(KR=1.47)和9月份(KR=1.82)对浮游植物的生长有限制作用,细胞内源的N库在1月份(KI=1.31),细胞外源的N库在9月份(KE=1.09)对浮游植物的生长也有限制作用。
在湾中央,各个月份浮游植物的最大生长率平均值在居中,为0.87d-1,摄食率的最高,为0.81d-1。湾中央受到的营养盐的限制程度在三个站位居中,其中在11月份细胞内源的P库(KI=3.58)对浮游植物的生长的影响达到最大,其次是9月份再矿化的P库(KR=1.41)。
在港口,各月份浮游植物的最大生长率和浮游动物的摄食率的平均值都最低,分别为0.63d-1和0.61d-1。港口受到营养盐的限制程度总体低于湾外和湾中央,主要是细胞内源的营养盐受限,其中在1月份,细胞内源的Si库(KI=2.21)对浮游植物的影响最大,在3月份细胞内源的N库(KI=1.49)和P库(KI=1.34)对浮游植物生长也有一定的影响。
比较一周年的数据,三个站位的浮游植物在9月份受到N、P、Si的三种营养盐库的影响程度最大,其次是1月份和11月份,在3月、5月和7月份,受到的营养盐的限制较小。
对八大峡的四组围隔实验的三个阶段比较可以发现,再矿化的营养盐库对浮游植物生长的影响最大,例如:在对照围隔实验的初始时期,再矿化的P库(KR=10.34)、N库(KR=6.73)和Si库(KR=7.02)对浮游植物生长的限制程度都较高;在加氮的围隔中,再矿化的N库在实验中、后期对浮游植物生长的
The source and significance of three nutrients, nitrogen, phosphorous and silicon, were investigated by a modified dilution method performed on sea water samples from three stations of the Jiaozhou Bay for one year and the Badaxia Mesocosm in Sep 2004. The method, brought forward by Andersen dilution experiments, accounts for the phytoplankton growth rate, microzooplankton grazing rate and also quantifying internal and external nutrient pools, as well as nutrient supplied through remineralization by heterotrophs.
The results indicated that outside the bay during one year the average of the maximum growth rate of the phytoplankton which is 1.10d-1 is the largest, the average of the microzooplankton grazing rate which is 0.71d-1 is in middle at the three stations. The nutrient limited degree is higher than the other two stations, the internal nutrient phosphorus pools in Jan (KI=2.18) and in Sep (KI=2.44) has heavy influence for the growth of the phytoplankton, the remineralized nitrogen pools in May (KR=1.47) and in Sep (KR=1.82) also have efficient affections for the growth of the phytoplankton, the internal nitrogen pool in Jan (KI=1.31), the external nitrogen pool in Sep (KE=1.09), are also demanded by the growth of the phytoplankton.
Inside the bay among each month the average of the maximum growth rates of phytoplankton is in middle which is 0.87d-1, the average of microzooplankton grazing rates is the largest which is 0.81d-1 at the three stations. The nutrient limited degree is in middle at the three stations, in Nov the internal nutrient phosphorus pool (KI=3.58) is the largest demanded by the growth of the phytoplankton, the second is the remineralized phosphorus pool (KR=1.41) in Sep.
In the harbor during one year the average of the maximum growth rates of the phytoplankton and microzooplankton grazing rates both are the lowest , which are
结果表明:在湾外,各个月份浮游植物的最大生长率平均值最高,为1.10d-1,浮游动物的摄食率居中,为0.71d-1。浮游植物的生长受到营养盐的限制较湾中央和港口大,其中细胞内源的P库在1月份(KI=2.18)和9月份(KI=2.44)对浮游植物的生长的限制较大,再矿化的N库在5月份(KR=1.47)和9月份(KR=1.82)对浮游植物的生长有限制作用,细胞内源的N库在1月份(KI=1.31),细胞外源的N库在9月份(KE=1.09)对浮游植物的生长也有限制作用。
在湾中央,各个月份浮游植物的最大生长率平均值在居中,为0.87d-1,摄食率的最高,为0.81d-1。湾中央受到的营养盐的限制程度在三个站位居中,其中在11月份细胞内源的P库(KI=3.58)对浮游植物的生长的影响达到最大,其次是9月份再矿化的P库(KR=1.41)。
在港口,各月份浮游植物的最大生长率和浮游动物的摄食率的平均值都最低,分别为0.63d-1和0.61d-1。港口受到营养盐的限制程度总体低于湾外和湾中央,主要是细胞内源的营养盐受限,其中在1月份,细胞内源的Si库(KI=2.21)对浮游植物的影响最大,在3月份细胞内源的N库(KI=1.49)和P库(KI=1.34)对浮游植物生长也有一定的影响。
比较一周年的数据,三个站位的浮游植物在9月份受到N、P、Si的三种营养盐库的影响程度最大,其次是1月份和11月份,在3月、5月和7月份,受到的营养盐的限制较小。
对八大峡的四组围隔实验的三个阶段比较可以发现,再矿化的营养盐库对浮游植物生长的影响最大,例如:在对照围隔实验的初始时期,再矿化的P库(KR=10.34)、N库(KR=6.73)和Si库(KR=7.02)对浮游植物生长的限制程度都较高;在加氮的围隔中,再矿化的N库在实验中、后期对浮游植物生长的
The source and significance of three nutrients, nitrogen, phosphorous and silicon, were investigated by a modified dilution method performed on sea water samples from three stations of the Jiaozhou Bay for one year and the Badaxia Mesocosm in Sep 2004. The method, brought forward by Andersen dilution experiments, accounts for the phytoplankton growth rate, microzooplankton grazing rate and also quantifying internal and external nutrient pools, as well as nutrient supplied through remineralization by heterotrophs.
The results indicated that outside the bay during one year the average of the maximum growth rate of the phytoplankton which is 1.10d-1 is the largest, the average of the microzooplankton grazing rate which is 0.71d-1 is in middle at the three stations. The nutrient limited degree is higher than the other two stations, the internal nutrient phosphorus pools in Jan (KI=2.18) and in Sep (KI=2.44) has heavy influence for the growth of the phytoplankton, the remineralized nitrogen pools in May (KR=1.47) and in Sep (KR=1.82) also have efficient affections for the growth of the phytoplankton, the internal nitrogen pool in Jan (KI=1.31), the external nitrogen pool in Sep (KE=1.09), are also demanded by the growth of the phytoplankton.
Inside the bay among each month the average of the maximum growth rates of phytoplankton is in middle which is 0.87d-1, the average of microzooplankton grazing rates is the largest which is 0.81d-1 at the three stations. The nutrient limited degree is in middle at the three stations, in Nov the internal nutrient phosphorus pool (KI=3.58) is the largest demanded by the growth of the phytoplankton, the second is the remineralized phosphorus pool (KR=1.41) in Sep.
In the harbor during one year the average of the maximum growth rates of the phytoplankton and microzooplankton grazing rates both are the lowest , which are
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