土地流转背景下渭北旱塬农村居民土地依赖与地方依恋——基于黄陵县失地和未失地农民的比较研究
|
摘要
以渭北旱塬黄陵县为案例区,基于问卷调查与深度访谈数据,比较土地流转背景下失地与未失地农民在土地依赖与地方依恋两个维度的感知异同,并从人口学特征和外部环境两个角度分析其地方感的影响因素。结果表明:农民依托"土地"理解"地方",未失地农民的土地依赖和地方依恋均强于失地农民,但各维度的因子得分存在差异。失地与未失地农民的感知网络核心均在于土地依赖维度,但失地农民感知负向且消极,未失地农民感知正向而积极。农村居民根植性随年龄增长而变强,随学历提升而减弱,整体较强;归属感与文化程度关系密切,文化程度上升,未失地农民归属感减弱,高学历者归属感更低,失地农民归属感整体较弱,但高学历者归属感稍强;满意度与人均收入关系最为密切,高收入则满意度高,同等收入状况,未失地农民满意度高,失地农民对收入期望更高;外部环境主要影响农村居民归属感和社交认同,自然-社会环境的改善,有助于增强农民与村落的情感连接。
Taking Huangling County in Weibei Upland as a case study area, based on the data of questionnaires and in-depth interviews, the similarities and differences between land-lost and normal farmers′ sense of place in land dependence and local attachment under the background of land circulation were compared, and the influencing factors of their sense of locality were analyzed from the perspectives of demographic characteristics and external environment. The results show that farmers understand the place relying on land, and the land dependence and local attachment of normal farmers are stronger than those of land-lost farmers, but the factor scores of each dimension are different. The core of the perception network of land-lost and normal farmers lies in the dimension of land dependence, land-lost farmers perceive negatively, while normal farmers perceive positively. There are significant differences between land-lost and normal farmers in influencing factors of sense of place. Increase in income will help promote sense of place in land dependence, and improvement in education and external environment will help promote local attachment.
Taking Huangling County in Weibei Upland as a case study area, based on the data of questionnaires and in-depth interviews, the similarities and differences between land-lost and normal farmers′ sense of place in land dependence and local attachment under the background of land circulation were compared, and the influencing factors of their sense of locality were analyzed from the perspectives of demographic characteristics and external environment. The results show that farmers understand the place relying on land, and the land dependence and local attachment of normal farmers are stronger than those of land-lost farmers, but the factor scores of each dimension are different. The core of the perception network of land-lost and normal farmers lies in the dimension of land dependence, land-lost farmers perceive negatively, while normal farmers perceive positively. There are significant differences between land-lost and normal farmers in influencing factors of sense of place. Increase in income will help promote sense of place in land dependence, and improvement in education and external environment will help promote local attachment.
引文
[1] 宋秀葵.段义孚的地方空间思想研究[J].人文地理,2014,29(4):19-23.
[2] SUSAN H.Ten geographic ideas that changed the wor1d [M].New Brunswich:Rutgers University Press,1997.
[3] TUAN Y F.Topophilia:a study of environmental perception,attitudes,and values[M].New York:Columbia University Press,1974:1-125.
[4] 朱竑,钱俊希,陈晓亮.地方与认同:欧美人文地理学对地方的再认识[J].人文地理,2010,25 (6):1-6.
[5] PRETTY G H,CHIPUER H M,BRAMSTON P.Sense of place amongst adolescents and adults in two rural Australian towns:the discriminating features of place attachment,sense of community and place dependence in relation to place identity[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,2003,23(3):273-280.
[6] 唐文跃,张捷,罗浩,等.九寨沟自然观光地旅游者地方感特征分析[J].地理学报,2007,62(6):599-608.
[7] 蔡晓梅,朱竑,刘晨.情境主题餐厅员工地方感特征及其形成原因:以广州味道云南食府为例[J].地理学报,2012,67(2):239-252.
[8] TUAN Y F.Space and place:the perspective of experience [M].Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press,1977.
[9] 朱竑,刘博.地方感、地方依恋与地方认同等概念的辨析及研究启示[J].华南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011(1):1-8.
[10] 周尚意.人文主义地理学家眼中的“地方”[J].旅游学刊,2013,28(4):6-7.
[11] TESTER G,RUEL E,ANDERSON A,et al.Sense of place among Atlanta public housing residents[J].Journal of Urban Health,2011,88(3):436-453.
[12] 朱竑,李如铁,苏斌原.微观视角下的移民地方感及其影响因素:以广州市城中村移民为例[J].地理学报,2016,71(4):637-648.
[13] 盛婷婷,杨钊.国外地方感研究进展与启示[J].人文地理,2015,30(4):11-17.
[14] GALLINA M,WILLIAMS A.Variations in sense of place across immigrant status and gender in Hamilton,Ontario;Saskatoon,Saskatchewan;and,Charlottetown,Prince Edward Island,Canada[J].Social Indicators Research,2015,121(1):241-252.
[15] SOLTANI L,ZANGIABADI A,NASTARAN M.The quarter:an effective pattern for satisfying women′s sense of place in the city of Isfahan[J].Cities,2013(30):161-174.
[16] 孟令敏,赵振斌,张建荣.历史街区居民地方依恋与制图分析:以商南西街为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(11):106-113.
[17] 赵宏杰,吴必虎.长城攀登者游憩专业化与地方依恋关系之研究[J].人文地理,2012,27(1):127-135.
[18] 周尚意,李淑方,张江雪.行为地理与城市旅游线路设计:以苏州一日游线路设计为例[J].旅游学刊,2002(5):66-70.
[19] 赵渺希,邵琳,林韵莹.外地游客与本地居民的城镇空间感知差异:以广东省佛山市南海区西部城镇为例[J].旅游科学,2013,27(2):46-58.
[20] 王舒媛,白凯.西安回坊旅游劳工移民的地方依恋与幸福感[J].旅游学刊,2017,329(10):12-27
[21] 杨昀,保继刚.旅游社区外来经营者地方依恋的特征分析:以阳朔西街为例[J].人文地理,2012,27(6):81-86.
[22] WILLIAMS D R,PATTERSON M E,ROGGENBUCK J W.Beyond the commodity metaphor:examining emotional and symbolic attachment to place[J].Leisure Sciences,1992,14(1):29-46.
[23] 金丽馥.中国农民失地问题的制度分析[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2007.
[24] 孔祥智,顾洪明,韩纪江.我国失地农民状况及受偿意愿调查报告[J].经济理论与经济管理,2006 (7):57-62.
[25] 杨涛,施国庆.我国失地农民问题研究综述[J].南京社会科学,2006(7):102-109.
[26] 闫东升,杨槿,陈雯.失地农民生活满意度测度及影响因素研究:以南京市仙林新村为例[J].长江流域资源与环境,2018,27(7):1625-1636.
[27] 朱竑,钱俊希,吕阳萍.城市空间变迁背景下的地方感知与身份认同研究:以广州小洲村为例[J].地理科学,2012,32(1):18-24.
[28] 刘京,陈涛,常庆瑞,等.渭北旱塬县域土地利用时空演变规律研究:以合阳县为例[J].中国生态农业学报,2016,24(11):1565-1574.
[29] BILLIG M.Sense of place in the neighborhood,in locations of urban revitalization[J].GeoJournal,2005,64(2):117-130.
[30] SOINI K,VAARALA H,POUTA E.Residents′ sense of place and landscape perceptions at the rural-urban interface[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2012,104(1):124-134.
[31] 吴明隆.问卷统计分析实务[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2010.
[32] 时立文.SPSS 19.0统计分析从入门到精通[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2012.
[33] 钟栎娜.旅游地感知结构重构:基于文本与复杂网络分析的研究[J].旅游学刊,2015,30(08):88-95.
[34] 王洪伟,郑丽娟,尹裴,等.在线评论的情感极性分类研究综述[J].情报科学,2012,30(08):1263-1271.
[35] 高慧君,李君轶.基于微博大数据的游客情感与气候舒适度关系研究:以西安市国内游客为例[J].陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,45(1):110-117.
[36] 朱竑,高权.西方地理学“情感转向”与情感地理学研究述评[J].地理研究,2015,34(7):1394-1406.
[37] 刘军.整体网分析[M].上海:格致出版社,2014.
[38] MEIER L.Encounter with haunted industrial workplaces and emotions of loss:class-related senses of place within the memories of metalworkers[J].Culture Geographies,2013,20(4):467-483.
[39] GU H,RYAN C.Place attachment,identity and community impacts of tourism-the case of a Beijing hutong[J].Tourism Management,2008,29(4):637-647.
[40] 马金涛.宁夏女性生态移民社会适应性研究[D].银川:宁夏大学,2015.
[2] SUSAN H.Ten geographic ideas that changed the wor1d [M].New Brunswich:Rutgers University Press,1997.
[3] TUAN Y F.Topophilia:a study of environmental perception,attitudes,and values[M].New York:Columbia University Press,1974:1-125.
[4] 朱竑,钱俊希,陈晓亮.地方与认同:欧美人文地理学对地方的再认识[J].人文地理,2010,25 (6):1-6.
[5] PRETTY G H,CHIPUER H M,BRAMSTON P.Sense of place amongst adolescents and adults in two rural Australian towns:the discriminating features of place attachment,sense of community and place dependence in relation to place identity[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,2003,23(3):273-280.
[6] 唐文跃,张捷,罗浩,等.九寨沟自然观光地旅游者地方感特征分析[J].地理学报,2007,62(6):599-608.
[7] 蔡晓梅,朱竑,刘晨.情境主题餐厅员工地方感特征及其形成原因:以广州味道云南食府为例[J].地理学报,2012,67(2):239-252.
[8] TUAN Y F.Space and place:the perspective of experience [M].Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press,1977.
[9] 朱竑,刘博.地方感、地方依恋与地方认同等概念的辨析及研究启示[J].华南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011(1):1-8.
[10] 周尚意.人文主义地理学家眼中的“地方”[J].旅游学刊,2013,28(4):6-7.
[11] TESTER G,RUEL E,ANDERSON A,et al.Sense of place among Atlanta public housing residents[J].Journal of Urban Health,2011,88(3):436-453.
[12] 朱竑,李如铁,苏斌原.微观视角下的移民地方感及其影响因素:以广州市城中村移民为例[J].地理学报,2016,71(4):637-648.
[13] 盛婷婷,杨钊.国外地方感研究进展与启示[J].人文地理,2015,30(4):11-17.
[14] GALLINA M,WILLIAMS A.Variations in sense of place across immigrant status and gender in Hamilton,Ontario;Saskatoon,Saskatchewan;and,Charlottetown,Prince Edward Island,Canada[J].Social Indicators Research,2015,121(1):241-252.
[15] SOLTANI L,ZANGIABADI A,NASTARAN M.The quarter:an effective pattern for satisfying women′s sense of place in the city of Isfahan[J].Cities,2013(30):161-174.
[16] 孟令敏,赵振斌,张建荣.历史街区居民地方依恋与制图分析:以商南西街为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(11):106-113.
[17] 赵宏杰,吴必虎.长城攀登者游憩专业化与地方依恋关系之研究[J].人文地理,2012,27(1):127-135.
[18] 周尚意,李淑方,张江雪.行为地理与城市旅游线路设计:以苏州一日游线路设计为例[J].旅游学刊,2002(5):66-70.
[19] 赵渺希,邵琳,林韵莹.外地游客与本地居民的城镇空间感知差异:以广东省佛山市南海区西部城镇为例[J].旅游科学,2013,27(2):46-58.
[20] 王舒媛,白凯.西安回坊旅游劳工移民的地方依恋与幸福感[J].旅游学刊,2017,329(10):12-27
[21] 杨昀,保继刚.旅游社区外来经营者地方依恋的特征分析:以阳朔西街为例[J].人文地理,2012,27(6):81-86.
[22] WILLIAMS D R,PATTERSON M E,ROGGENBUCK J W.Beyond the commodity metaphor:examining emotional and symbolic attachment to place[J].Leisure Sciences,1992,14(1):29-46.
[23] 金丽馥.中国农民失地问题的制度分析[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2007.
[24] 孔祥智,顾洪明,韩纪江.我国失地农民状况及受偿意愿调查报告[J].经济理论与经济管理,2006 (7):57-62.
[25] 杨涛,施国庆.我国失地农民问题研究综述[J].南京社会科学,2006(7):102-109.
[26] 闫东升,杨槿,陈雯.失地农民生活满意度测度及影响因素研究:以南京市仙林新村为例[J].长江流域资源与环境,2018,27(7):1625-1636.
[27] 朱竑,钱俊希,吕阳萍.城市空间变迁背景下的地方感知与身份认同研究:以广州小洲村为例[J].地理科学,2012,32(1):18-24.
[28] 刘京,陈涛,常庆瑞,等.渭北旱塬县域土地利用时空演变规律研究:以合阳县为例[J].中国生态农业学报,2016,24(11):1565-1574.
[29] BILLIG M.Sense of place in the neighborhood,in locations of urban revitalization[J].GeoJournal,2005,64(2):117-130.
[30] SOINI K,VAARALA H,POUTA E.Residents′ sense of place and landscape perceptions at the rural-urban interface[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2012,104(1):124-134.
[31] 吴明隆.问卷统计分析实务[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2010.
[32] 时立文.SPSS 19.0统计分析从入门到精通[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2012.
[33] 钟栎娜.旅游地感知结构重构:基于文本与复杂网络分析的研究[J].旅游学刊,2015,30(08):88-95.
[34] 王洪伟,郑丽娟,尹裴,等.在线评论的情感极性分类研究综述[J].情报科学,2012,30(08):1263-1271.
[35] 高慧君,李君轶.基于微博大数据的游客情感与气候舒适度关系研究:以西安市国内游客为例[J].陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,45(1):110-117.
[36] 朱竑,高权.西方地理学“情感转向”与情感地理学研究述评[J].地理研究,2015,34(7):1394-1406.
[37] 刘军.整体网分析[M].上海:格致出版社,2014.
[38] MEIER L.Encounter with haunted industrial workplaces and emotions of loss:class-related senses of place within the memories of metalworkers[J].Culture Geographies,2013,20(4):467-483.
[39] GU H,RYAN C.Place attachment,identity and community impacts of tourism-the case of a Beijing hutong[J].Tourism Management,2008,29(4):637-647.
[40] 马金涛.宁夏女性生态移民社会适应性研究[D].银川:宁夏大学,2015.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |