蚯蚓对土壤污染的修复作用
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摘要
蚯蚓是土壤中的主要动物类群,在土壤养分循环、有机残体转化以及修复土壤污染过程中发挥着重要作用,本研究在系统分析总结国内外研究成果的基础上,探讨了蚯蚓及蚓粪在土壤污染修复中的作用、蚯蚓与微生物的协同作用及无机离子对生物酶活性的影响,提出了对目前研究中所面临的问题,以期为蚯蚓的利用提供参考。
Earthworms are the main group of animals in soil and play important roles in process of soil nutrient cycling, organic residue transformation and soil pollution remediation. Based on the systematic analysis, achievements of effects of earthworm and its cast on contaminated soil remediation in global scale, synergistic reaction of earthworm with microorganisms, and interaction between inorganic ions and enzyme activity were summarized. Deficiencies in current research were also pointed out to improve utilization of earthworm in soil remediation.
Earthworms are the main group of animals in soil and play important roles in process of soil nutrient cycling, organic residue transformation and soil pollution remediation. Based on the systematic analysis, achievements of effects of earthworm and its cast on contaminated soil remediation in global scale, synergistic reaction of earthworm with microorganisms, and interaction between inorganic ions and enzyme activity were summarized. Deficiencies in current research were also pointed out to improve utilization of earthworm in soil remediation.
引文
[1] 唐浩,朱江,黄沈发,等.蚯蚓在土壤重金属污染及其修复中的应用研究进展[J].土壤,2013,45(1):17-25.
[2] Lubbers I M,Pulleman M M,Groenigen J W V.Can earthworms simultaneously enhance decomposition and stabilization of plant residue carbon[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2017,105:12-24.
[3] Ernst G,Henseler I,Felten D,et al.Decomposition and mineralization of energy crop residues governed by earthworms[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2009,41(7):1548-1554.
[4] Nahmani J,Hodson M,Black S.A review of studies performed to assess metal uptake by earthworm[J].Environmental Pollution,2007,145:402-424.
[5] 尹恩,王明跃,武际,等.蚯蚓粪+AMF对连作生姜的影响[J].韶关学院学报,2017,38(9):65-70.
[6] Lim S L,Wu T Y,Lim P N,et al.The use of vermicompost in organic farming:overview,effects on soil and economics [J].Journal of Science of Food and Agriculture,2015,95(6):1143-1156.
[7] 黎明,汪璐.蚯蚓修复土壤污染产业化发展策略研究[J].经济研究导刊,2017,(33):34+73.
[8] 郭海艳,李雪琴,王章鸿,等.蚯蚓粪生物炭对Cu2+的吸附性能[J].环境工程学报,2016,10(7):3811-3818.
[9] Procházková P,Sustr V,Dvorák J,et al.Correlation between the activity of digestive enzymes and nonself recognition in the gut of Eisenia andrei earthworms[J].Journal of Invertebrate Pathology,2013,114 (3):217-221.
[10] Gómezbrandón M,Lazcano C,Lores M,et al.Detritivorous earthworms modify microbial community structure and accelerate plant residue decomposition[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2010,44(3):237-244.
[11] Chen Y X,Zhang Y F,Zhang Q G,et al.Earthworms modify microbial community structure and accelerate maize stover decomposition during vermicomposting [J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2015,22(21):17161-17170.
[12] Sharma S,Pradhan K,Satya S,et al.Potentiality of earthworms for waste management and in other uses:a review[J].Journal of American Science,2005,1(1):4-16.
[13] 王福友,王冲,刘全清,等.腐植酸、蚯蚓粪及蚯蚓蛋白肥料对滨海盐碱土壤的改良效应[J].中国农业大学学报,2015,20(5):89-94.
[14] 李晓娜,陈富彩,郑璞帆,等.施用蚯蚓粪对陕南烤烟土壤和烟叶钾营养、农艺与经济性状的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2016 (3):105-109.
[15] 陈小锦.基于蚯蚓消解牛粪后的蚯蚓粪改良红壤的效果研究[D].扬州大学,2016.
[16] 徐宪斌.蚯蚓粪配施化肥对玉米根际土壤生物学特征的影响[J].水土保持通报,2017,37(1):78-82.
[17] 刘晋波,呼世斌,李晓娜,等.蚯蚓粪对油葵修复菲污染土壤的强化作用[J].环境工程,2017,35(6):175-179.
[18] 韩立军,刘艳琴,张秀文,等.蚯蚓粪对家禽粪便堆制过程中臭气含量的影响[J].家畜生态学报,2007,28(2):72-74.
[19] 陈楠,陈光梅.可分解垃圾回收利用项目的投资分析[J].科技创业月刊,2011,24(9):29-31.
[20] 冯凤玲,成杰民,王德霞.蚯蚓在植物修复重金属污染土壤中的应用前景[J].土壤通报,2006(4):809-814.
[21] Suleiman H,Rorat A,Grobelak A,et al.Determination of the performance of vermicomposting process applied to sewage sludge by monitoring of the compost quality and immune responses in three earthworm species:Eisenia fetida,Eisenia andrei and Dendrobaena veneta[J].Bioresource Technology,2017,241:103-110.
[22] 寇永纲,伏小勇,侯培强,等.蚯蚓对重金属污染土壤中铅的富集研究[J].环境科学与管理,2008(1):62-64,73.
[23] 金亚波,薛进军,覃其云,等.蚯蚓对铁的富集转移及对苹果根铁营养影响研究[J].华北农学报,2009,24(6):145- 148.
[24] Langdon CJ,Piearce TG,Meharg AA,Semple KT.Survival and behavior of the earthworms Lumbricusrubellus and Dendrodrilus rubidus from arsenate contaminated and non-contaminated sites[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2001,33:1239-1244.
[25] 杨生权.蚯蚓与生物质炭联合作用对土壤吸附铅的影响[J].山西农业科学,2018,46(2):246-250.
[26] 伏小勇,秦赏,杨柳,等.蚯蚓对土壤中重金属的富集作用研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2009,28(1):78-83.
[27] 倪少仁.蚯蚓对土壤重金属的富集作用研究 [D].兰州交通大学,2010.
[28] 丁炳红,俞巧钢,叶静,等.土壤重金属有效性影响因素及其防治对策[J].浙江农业科学,2012,1(5):729-732.
[29] He X,Zhang Y X,Shen M,et al.Effect of vermicomposting on concentration and speciation of heavy metals in sewage sludge with additive materials[J].Bioresource Technology,2016,218:867-873.
[30] 成杰民,俞协治.蚯蚓在植物修复铜、镉污染土壤中的作用[J].应用与环境生物学报,2006(3):352-355.
[31] 刘德鸿,成杰民,刘德辉.蚯蚓对土壤中铜、镉形态及高丹草生物有效性的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2007(2):209-214.
[32] 张冬明,李许明,李福燕,等.蚯蚓影响下铅在砖红壤中的形态变化研究[J].亚热带资源与环境学报,2008(1):39-48.
[33] 袁绍春,张智,王敏,等.蚯蚓处理污水污泥制取土壤改良剂[J].环境工程学报,2012,6(6):2097-2103.
[34] 王振兴,徐琪,董伟强,等.城市生活污泥蚯蚓堆肥过程中重金属形态变化特征[J].环境工程,2017,35(11):120-123,27.
[35]Zhang J,Lv B Y,Xing M Y,et al.Tracking the composition and transformation of humic and fulvic acids during vermicomposting of sewage sludge by elemental analysis and fluorescence excitation emission matrix[J].Waste Management,2015,39:111-118.
[36] Kang J,Zhang Z Q,Wang J J.Influence of humic substances on bioavailability of Cu and Zn during sewage sludge composting[J].Bioresource Technology,2011,102(17):8022-8026.
[37] 刘静.蚯蚓生物滤池处理剩余污泥系统微生物群落结构特征及营养级关系[D].上海:同济大学,2013.
[38] 李小伟.蚯蚓生物滤池处理污泥系统有机物降解机理及生态调控机制[D].上海:同济大学,2012.
[39] Lim S L,Lee L H,Wu T Y.Sustainability of using composting and vermicomposting technologies for organic solid waste biotransformation:recent overview,greenhouse gases emissions and economic analysis[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2016,111:262-278.
[40] Blouin M,Hodson M E,Delgado E A,et al.A review of earthworm impact on soil function and ecosystem services[J].European Journal of Soil Science,2013,64(2):161-182.
[41] Zhao L M,Wang Y Y,Yang J,et al.Earthworm-microorganism interactions:A strategy to stabilize domestic waste water sludge[J].Water Research,2010,44(8):2572-2582.
[42] Vivas A,Moreno B,Garcia-Rodriguez S,et al.Assessing the impact of composting and vermicomposting on bacterial community size and structure,and microbial functional diversity of an olivemill waste[J].Bioresource Technology,2009,100(3):1319-1326.
[2] Lubbers I M,Pulleman M M,Groenigen J W V.Can earthworms simultaneously enhance decomposition and stabilization of plant residue carbon[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2017,105:12-24.
[3] Ernst G,Henseler I,Felten D,et al.Decomposition and mineralization of energy crop residues governed by earthworms[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2009,41(7):1548-1554.
[4] Nahmani J,Hodson M,Black S.A review of studies performed to assess metal uptake by earthworm[J].Environmental Pollution,2007,145:402-424.
[5] 尹恩,王明跃,武际,等.蚯蚓粪+AMF对连作生姜的影响[J].韶关学院学报,2017,38(9):65-70.
[6] Lim S L,Wu T Y,Lim P N,et al.The use of vermicompost in organic farming:overview,effects on soil and economics [J].Journal of Science of Food and Agriculture,2015,95(6):1143-1156.
[7] 黎明,汪璐.蚯蚓修复土壤污染产业化发展策略研究[J].经济研究导刊,2017,(33):34+73.
[8] 郭海艳,李雪琴,王章鸿,等.蚯蚓粪生物炭对Cu2+的吸附性能[J].环境工程学报,2016,10(7):3811-3818.
[9] Procházková P,Sustr V,Dvorák J,et al.Correlation between the activity of digestive enzymes and nonself recognition in the gut of Eisenia andrei earthworms[J].Journal of Invertebrate Pathology,2013,114 (3):217-221.
[10] Gómezbrandón M,Lazcano C,Lores M,et al.Detritivorous earthworms modify microbial community structure and accelerate plant residue decomposition[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2010,44(3):237-244.
[11] Chen Y X,Zhang Y F,Zhang Q G,et al.Earthworms modify microbial community structure and accelerate maize stover decomposition during vermicomposting [J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2015,22(21):17161-17170.
[12] Sharma S,Pradhan K,Satya S,et al.Potentiality of earthworms for waste management and in other uses:a review[J].Journal of American Science,2005,1(1):4-16.
[13] 王福友,王冲,刘全清,等.腐植酸、蚯蚓粪及蚯蚓蛋白肥料对滨海盐碱土壤的改良效应[J].中国农业大学学报,2015,20(5):89-94.
[14] 李晓娜,陈富彩,郑璞帆,等.施用蚯蚓粪对陕南烤烟土壤和烟叶钾营养、农艺与经济性状的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2016 (3):105-109.
[15] 陈小锦.基于蚯蚓消解牛粪后的蚯蚓粪改良红壤的效果研究[D].扬州大学,2016.
[16] 徐宪斌.蚯蚓粪配施化肥对玉米根际土壤生物学特征的影响[J].水土保持通报,2017,37(1):78-82.
[17] 刘晋波,呼世斌,李晓娜,等.蚯蚓粪对油葵修复菲污染土壤的强化作用[J].环境工程,2017,35(6):175-179.
[18] 韩立军,刘艳琴,张秀文,等.蚯蚓粪对家禽粪便堆制过程中臭气含量的影响[J].家畜生态学报,2007,28(2):72-74.
[19] 陈楠,陈光梅.可分解垃圾回收利用项目的投资分析[J].科技创业月刊,2011,24(9):29-31.
[20] 冯凤玲,成杰民,王德霞.蚯蚓在植物修复重金属污染土壤中的应用前景[J].土壤通报,2006(4):809-814.
[21] Suleiman H,Rorat A,Grobelak A,et al.Determination of the performance of vermicomposting process applied to sewage sludge by monitoring of the compost quality and immune responses in three earthworm species:Eisenia fetida,Eisenia andrei and Dendrobaena veneta[J].Bioresource Technology,2017,241:103-110.
[22] 寇永纲,伏小勇,侯培强,等.蚯蚓对重金属污染土壤中铅的富集研究[J].环境科学与管理,2008(1):62-64,73.
[23] 金亚波,薛进军,覃其云,等.蚯蚓对铁的富集转移及对苹果根铁营养影响研究[J].华北农学报,2009,24(6):145- 148.
[24] Langdon CJ,Piearce TG,Meharg AA,Semple KT.Survival and behavior of the earthworms Lumbricusrubellus and Dendrodrilus rubidus from arsenate contaminated and non-contaminated sites[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2001,33:1239-1244.
[25] 杨生权.蚯蚓与生物质炭联合作用对土壤吸附铅的影响[J].山西农业科学,2018,46(2):246-250.
[26] 伏小勇,秦赏,杨柳,等.蚯蚓对土壤中重金属的富集作用研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2009,28(1):78-83.
[27] 倪少仁.蚯蚓对土壤重金属的富集作用研究 [D].兰州交通大学,2010.
[28] 丁炳红,俞巧钢,叶静,等.土壤重金属有效性影响因素及其防治对策[J].浙江农业科学,2012,1(5):729-732.
[29] He X,Zhang Y X,Shen M,et al.Effect of vermicomposting on concentration and speciation of heavy metals in sewage sludge with additive materials[J].Bioresource Technology,2016,218:867-873.
[30] 成杰民,俞协治.蚯蚓在植物修复铜、镉污染土壤中的作用[J].应用与环境生物学报,2006(3):352-355.
[31] 刘德鸿,成杰民,刘德辉.蚯蚓对土壤中铜、镉形态及高丹草生物有效性的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2007(2):209-214.
[32] 张冬明,李许明,李福燕,等.蚯蚓影响下铅在砖红壤中的形态变化研究[J].亚热带资源与环境学报,2008(1):39-48.
[33] 袁绍春,张智,王敏,等.蚯蚓处理污水污泥制取土壤改良剂[J].环境工程学报,2012,6(6):2097-2103.
[34] 王振兴,徐琪,董伟强,等.城市生活污泥蚯蚓堆肥过程中重金属形态变化特征[J].环境工程,2017,35(11):120-123,27.
[35]Zhang J,Lv B Y,Xing M Y,et al.Tracking the composition and transformation of humic and fulvic acids during vermicomposting of sewage sludge by elemental analysis and fluorescence excitation emission matrix[J].Waste Management,2015,39:111-118.
[36] Kang J,Zhang Z Q,Wang J J.Influence of humic substances on bioavailability of Cu and Zn during sewage sludge composting[J].Bioresource Technology,2011,102(17):8022-8026.
[37] 刘静.蚯蚓生物滤池处理剩余污泥系统微生物群落结构特征及营养级关系[D].上海:同济大学,2013.
[38] 李小伟.蚯蚓生物滤池处理污泥系统有机物降解机理及生态调控机制[D].上海:同济大学,2012.
[39] Lim S L,Lee L H,Wu T Y.Sustainability of using composting and vermicomposting technologies for organic solid waste biotransformation:recent overview,greenhouse gases emissions and economic analysis[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2016,111:262-278.
[40] Blouin M,Hodson M E,Delgado E A,et al.A review of earthworm impact on soil function and ecosystem services[J].European Journal of Soil Science,2013,64(2):161-182.
[41] Zhao L M,Wang Y Y,Yang J,et al.Earthworm-microorganism interactions:A strategy to stabilize domestic waste water sludge[J].Water Research,2010,44(8):2572-2582.
[42] Vivas A,Moreno B,Garcia-Rodriguez S,et al.Assessing the impact of composting and vermicomposting on bacterial community size and structure,and microbial functional diversity of an olivemill waste[J].Bioresource Technology,2009,100(3):1319-1326.
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