长江生态环境保护修复联合研究设计与进展
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摘要
长江经济带发展战略是国家三大区域发展战略之一,推动长江经济带发展必须加强长江生态环境保护修复。本文按照问题导向、目标导向和成果导向原则,进行了长江生态环境保护修复联合研究总体设计,明确了识别生态环境风险及成因、支撑流域区域水质目标管理、构建生态环境保护修复综合解决方案、推广生态环境保护修复先进适用技术、创新流域生态环境保护修复协调机制和建设生态环境保护修复智慧决策平台六项重点任务,并提出了虚拟机构、实体运作的"1+X"模式和行政管理与技术管理高度融合的联合研究组织方式。目前,长江生态环境保护修复联合研究启动会已经召开,联合研究一期项目(涉及水质目标管理、综合解决方案和智慧决策平台)已经启动,联合研究的58个驻点工作组已经完成与地方的需求对接和方案编制,以水专项支撑长江生态环境保护修复推荐技术手册(第一册)和"三磷"综合整治技术为代表的先进适用技术推广形成初步成果,长江保护修复智慧决策平台"智汇长江"正在加快搭建。长江生态环境保护修复联合研究正在从设计迈向现实。
The Yangtze River Economic Belt development strategy is one of the three national regional development strategies. According to the principle of problem-oriented,goal-oriented and results-oriented,the overall design of joint research on ecological protection and restoration of the Yangtze River was carried out. Six tasks are made clear,which are the risk identification of the ecological environment and its causes, supporting basin area water quality target management,building protection and restoration of the ecological environment comprehensive solutions,extending the use of protection and restoration of the ecological environment of advanced technology and innovation,the protection and restoration of river basin ecological environment protection and the restoration of coordination mechanism and the construction of ecological environment intelligent decision-making platform. The "1 + X " mode of virtual institution and entity operation and the joint research organization mode of highly integrated administrative management and technical management are proposed. At present,the joint research meeting on the protection and restoration of the Yangtze River ecological environment has been held,the first phase of the joint research project is about to start,the joint research work has been fully spread,the Yangtze River protection and restoration intelligent decision-making platform "Wisdom for the Yangtze River"is accelerating. The joint research of the Yangtze River ecological environment protection and restoration is moving from design to realization.
The Yangtze River Economic Belt development strategy is one of the three national regional development strategies. According to the principle of problem-oriented,goal-oriented and results-oriented,the overall design of joint research on ecological protection and restoration of the Yangtze River was carried out. Six tasks are made clear,which are the risk identification of the ecological environment and its causes, supporting basin area water quality target management,building protection and restoration of the ecological environment comprehensive solutions,extending the use of protection and restoration of the ecological environment of advanced technology and innovation,the protection and restoration of river basin ecological environment protection and the restoration of coordination mechanism and the construction of ecological environment intelligent decision-making platform. The "1 + X " mode of virtual institution and entity operation and the joint research organization mode of highly integrated administrative management and technical management are proposed. At present,the joint research meeting on the protection and restoration of the Yangtze River ecological environment has been held,the first phase of the joint research project is about to start,the joint research work has been fully spread,the Yangtze River protection and restoration intelligent decision-making platform "Wisdom for the Yangtze River"is accelerating. The joint research of the Yangtze River ecological environment protection and restoration is moving from design to realization.
引文
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[6]赵依民．打好长江流域生态环境保护攻坚战的思考[J]．长江技术经济，2017(1):35-37．
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[9]肖金成，刘通．长江经济带:实现生态优先绿色发展的战略对策[J]．西部论坛，2017(1):39-42．
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[13]陆大道．长江大保护与长江经济带的可持续发展:关于落实习总书记重要指示，实现长江经济带可持续发展的认识与建议[S]．地理学报，2018(10):1829-1836．
[14]黄贤金．基于资源环境承载力的长江经济带战略空间构建[J]．环境保护，2018(15):25-26．
[15]生态环境部办公厅．关于请支持落实《长江保护修复攻坚战行动计划》有关工作方案的函(环办水体函[2019]211号)[S]．
[16]Q.L.Li,H.X.Fan.Studies on the Yangtze River Basin Management System inChina[C].Proceedings of 2017 International Conference on Public Administration(12th)&International Symposium on West African Studies(1st),796-801．
[17]胡溪，刘年磊，蒋洪强，等．基于环境质量标准的长江经济带水环境承载力评价[J]．环境保护，2018(21):36-40．
[18]D.A.Wu,Y.X.Yan.Numerical simulation of the transport and diffusion of dissolved pollutants in the Changjiang(Yangtze)River estuary.Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology[J],2010,28(3):649-657．
[19]曹志国，於方，王金南，等．长江经济带突发环境事件风险防控现状、问题及对策[J]．中国环境管理，2018(1):81-85．
[20]万咸涛，张新宁．长江流域天然水质特征与河流健康[J]．水资源研究，2007(4):26-28．
[21]杨小林，李义玲．基于客观赋权法的长江流域环境风险时空动态综合评价[J]．中国科学院大学学报，2015(3):349-355．
[22]杨小林，程书波，李义玲．基于客观赋权法的长江流域环境污染事故风险受体脆弱性时空变异特征研究[J]．地理与地理信息科学，2015(2):119-124．
[23]李芳林，蒋昊．长江经济带城市环境风险评价研究[J]．长江流域资源与环境，2018(5):939-948．
[24]L.Z.Liang,X.Q.Zhao,X.Y.Yi,et al.Excessive application of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers induces soil acidification and phosphorus enrichment during vegetable production in Yangtze River Delta,China[J].Soil Use and Management,2013,19(2):161-168．
[25]张厚明，秦海林．长江经济带“重化工围江”问题研究[J]．中国国情国力，2017(4):38-40．
[26]张厚明．重化工“围江”污染破解路径[J]．瞭望，2016(37):34-35．
[27]Z.Y.Shen,L.Chen,X.W.Ding,et al.Long-term variation(1960-2003)and causal factors of non-point-source nitrogen and phosphorus in the upper reach of the Yangtze River[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2013,39(2):45-56．
[28]生态环境部，国家发展和改革委员会，水利部．长江经济带生态环境保护规划(环规财[2017]88号)[S].2017-7-13．
[29]方创琳，周成虎，王振波．长江经济带城市群可持续发展战略问题与分级梯度发展重点[J]．地理科学进展，2015(11):1398-1408．
[30]李琳琳，卢少勇，孟伟，等．长江流域重点湖泊的富营养化及防治[J]．科技导报，2017(9):13-22．
[31]臧小平，吴国平，涂敏．长江流域湖泊水库水华防治对策[J]．人民长江，2009(21):5-8．
[32]辛小康，徐建锋．长江经济带生态环境监测网络现状及优化建议[J]．三峡生态环境监测，2018,3(3):16-19．
[33]朱琦，周军，宋旭娜．以信息化手段助推长江经济带环境管理精准化的思考[J]．环境保护，2018,46(5):47-50.
[2]秦延文，马迎群，王丽婧，等．长江流域总磷污染:分布特征来源解析控制对策[J]．环境科学研究，2018(1):9-14．
[3]续衍雪，吴煕，路瑞，等．长江经济带总磷污染状况与对策建设[J]．中国环境管理，2018(1):70-74．
[4]H.Xu,A.Newton,E.Wolanski,et al.The fate of phosphorus in the Yangtze(Changjiang)Estuary,China,under multi-stressors:Hindsight and forecast[J].Estuarine,Coastal and Shelf Science,2015,20(9):1-6．
[5]尹炜．长江经济带水生态环境保护现状与对策研究[J]．三峡生态环境监测，2018(3):2-7．
[6]赵依民．打好长江流域生态环境保护攻坚战的思考[J]．长江技术经济，2017(1):35-37．
[7]国务院．水污染防治行动计划(国发[2015]17号)[S].2015-4．
[8]生态环境部和国家发展和改革委员会．关于印发《长江保护修复攻坚战行动计划》的通知(环水体[2018]181号)[S].2018-12-31．
[9]肖金成，刘通．长江经济带:实现生态优先绿色发展的战略对策[J]．西部论坛，2017(1):39-42．
[10]P.Wu,B.Q.Qin,G.Yu,et al.Estimates of long-term water total phosphorus(TP)concentrations in three large shallow lakes in the Yangtze River basin,China[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2016,23(5):4938-4948．
[11]中共中央和国务院．关于全面加强生态环境保护坚决打好污染防治攻坚战的意见(中发[2018]17号)[S].2018-6-16．
[12]中华人民共和国水污染防治法(主席令第八十七号)[S].2017-6-27．
[13]陆大道．长江大保护与长江经济带的可持续发展:关于落实习总书记重要指示，实现长江经济带可持续发展的认识与建议[S]．地理学报，2018(10):1829-1836．
[14]黄贤金．基于资源环境承载力的长江经济带战略空间构建[J]．环境保护，2018(15):25-26．
[15]生态环境部办公厅．关于请支持落实《长江保护修复攻坚战行动计划》有关工作方案的函(环办水体函[2019]211号)[S]．
[16]Q.L.Li,H.X.Fan.Studies on the Yangtze River Basin Management System inChina[C].Proceedings of 2017 International Conference on Public Administration(12th)&International Symposium on West African Studies(1st),796-801．
[17]胡溪，刘年磊，蒋洪强，等．基于环境质量标准的长江经济带水环境承载力评价[J]．环境保护，2018(21):36-40．
[18]D.A.Wu,Y.X.Yan.Numerical simulation of the transport and diffusion of dissolved pollutants in the Changjiang(Yangtze)River estuary.Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology[J],2010,28(3):649-657．
[19]曹志国，於方，王金南，等．长江经济带突发环境事件风险防控现状、问题及对策[J]．中国环境管理，2018(1):81-85．
[20]万咸涛，张新宁．长江流域天然水质特征与河流健康[J]．水资源研究，2007(4):26-28．
[21]杨小林，李义玲．基于客观赋权法的长江流域环境风险时空动态综合评价[J]．中国科学院大学学报，2015(3):349-355．
[22]杨小林，程书波，李义玲．基于客观赋权法的长江流域环境污染事故风险受体脆弱性时空变异特征研究[J]．地理与地理信息科学，2015(2):119-124．
[23]李芳林，蒋昊．长江经济带城市环境风险评价研究[J]．长江流域资源与环境，2018(5):939-948．
[24]L.Z.Liang,X.Q.Zhao,X.Y.Yi,et al.Excessive application of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers induces soil acidification and phosphorus enrichment during vegetable production in Yangtze River Delta,China[J].Soil Use and Management,2013,19(2):161-168．
[25]张厚明，秦海林．长江经济带“重化工围江”问题研究[J]．中国国情国力，2017(4):38-40．
[26]张厚明．重化工“围江”污染破解路径[J]．瞭望，2016(37):34-35．
[27]Z.Y.Shen,L.Chen,X.W.Ding,et al.Long-term variation(1960-2003)and causal factors of non-point-source nitrogen and phosphorus in the upper reach of the Yangtze River[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2013,39(2):45-56．
[28]生态环境部，国家发展和改革委员会，水利部．长江经济带生态环境保护规划(环规财[2017]88号)[S].2017-7-13．
[29]方创琳，周成虎，王振波．长江经济带城市群可持续发展战略问题与分级梯度发展重点[J]．地理科学进展，2015(11):1398-1408．
[30]李琳琳，卢少勇，孟伟，等．长江流域重点湖泊的富营养化及防治[J]．科技导报，2017(9):13-22．
[31]臧小平，吴国平，涂敏．长江流域湖泊水库水华防治对策[J]．人民长江，2009(21):5-8．
[32]辛小康，徐建锋．长江经济带生态环境监测网络现状及优化建议[J]．三峡生态环境监测，2018,3(3):16-19．
[33]朱琦，周军，宋旭娜．以信息化手段助推长江经济带环境管理精准化的思考[J]．环境保护，2018,46(5):47-50.
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