大洋性柔鱼类资源中长期预报研究进展
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摘要
柔鱼类分布广泛,资源丰富,已成为人们重要的开发和利用对象,如何持续和合理开发该资源已成为大家关注的重要话题。柔鱼类具有短生命周期、产完卵即死亡的特性,其特殊的生活史特性使得传统的资源评估方法无法很好的对其资源量进行准确评估和预测。因此,如何开展大洋性柔鱼类的资源中长期预报显得尤为重要。本文总结概括了大洋性柔鱼类中长期预报的基本概念、三种主要的大洋性柔鱼类生活史、影响大洋性柔鱼类资源(补充)量的主要环境因子,并介绍了目前使用的主要柔鱼类中长期预报模型,展示了大洋性柔鱼类中长期预报的发展历程及所取得的进展。同时,对柔鱼类中长期预报模型中存在的问题进行了探讨,并对其未来主要的研究方向进行了展望。
Squid is distributed widely in the world and is rich in resources. It has become an important object of exploitation in the world fisheries. Sustainable exploitation of squid resource has received intensive concerns. Squid has a short life cycle, and is also unique in egg and death characteristics. These characteristics have made the traditional evaluation and forecasting methods of the amount of resources inappropriate. Therefore, it is important to make mid-and long term forecastings. We summarized the basic concepts of long-term forecasting of three major oceanic squid, its life history and the influence of main environmental factors, and introduced the long term forecasting model used at present, and showed the development of oceanic squid long term forecast and recent progress. At the same time, the existing problems of long term prediction model of squid was discussed, and the main research direction in the future was prospected.
Squid is distributed widely in the world and is rich in resources. It has become an important object of exploitation in the world fisheries. Sustainable exploitation of squid resource has received intensive concerns. Squid has a short life cycle, and is also unique in egg and death characteristics. These characteristics have made the traditional evaluation and forecasting methods of the amount of resources inappropriate. Therefore, it is important to make mid-and long term forecastings. We summarized the basic concepts of long-term forecasting of three major oceanic squid, its life history and the influence of main environmental factors, and introduced the long term forecasting model used at present, and showed the development of oceanic squid long term forecast and recent progress. At the same time, the existing problems of long term prediction model of squid was discussed, and the main research direction in the future was prospected.
引文
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