垃圾渗滤液生物毒性检测技术的应用与展望
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摘要
垃圾渗滤液对周边地表水、地下水及土壤会产生较大的环境隐患。渗滤液排放标准中主要考察COD、BOD5、重金属等理化指标。但通过经济高效的生物毒性检测技术更能体现出渗滤液对环境的威胁程度。目前渗滤液生物毒性检测技术种类繁多,但缺乏系统的总结与对比。介绍了不同营养级生物作为垃圾渗滤液生物毒性检测受试生物的应用情况,分析了不同生物毒性检测技术的利弊,展望了垃圾渗滤液生物毒性检测技术的发展方向。
Landfill leachate brings about comparatively big environmental hidden dangers to peripheral surface wa-ter,underground water and soil. The physicochemical indexes of landfill leachate discharge standard,such as COD,BOD5,heavy metal,etc. have been investigated mainly. However,the economic and efficient biotoxicity detection techniques can better assess the threat level of landfill leachate to the environment. Nowadays,there are a great variety of biotoxicity detection techniques for landfill leachate,but there are not sufficient summary and comparison. The application situation of different kinds of organisms at trophic level as subject organisms of landfill leachate biotoxicity de-tection techniques is introduced,the pros and cons of the techniques analyzed,and the development direction of the techniques predicted.
Landfill leachate brings about comparatively big environmental hidden dangers to peripheral surface wa-ter,underground water and soil. The physicochemical indexes of landfill leachate discharge standard,such as COD,BOD5,heavy metal,etc. have been investigated mainly. However,the economic and efficient biotoxicity detection techniques can better assess the threat level of landfill leachate to the environment. Nowadays,there are a great variety of biotoxicity detection techniques for landfill leachate,but there are not sufficient summary and comparison. The application situation of different kinds of organisms at trophic level as subject organisms of landfill leachate biotoxicity de-tection techniques is introduced,the pros and cons of the techniques analyzed,and the development direction of the techniques predicted.
引文
[1] Renou S,Givaudan J G,Poulain S,et al. Landfill leachate treatment:review and opportunity[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2008,150(3):468-493.
[2] Budi S,Suliasih B A,Othman M S,et al. Toxicity identification evaluation of landfill leachate using fish,prawn and seed plant[J]. Waste Management,2016,55:231-237.
[3] Gajski G,Orescanin V,Garaj-Vrhovac V. Chemical composition and genotoxicity assessment of sanitary landfill leachate from Rovinj,Croatia[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2012,78:253-259.
[4] Kjeldsen P,Barlaz M A,Rooker A P,et al. Present and long-term composition of MSW landfill leachate:a review[J]. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology,2002,32(4):297-336.
[5]李波.氨氮和亚硝酸盐对黄颡鱼的毒性研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2010.
[6] Brown K W,Donnelyy K C. An estimation of the risk associated with the organic constituents of hazardous and municipal solid waste landfill leachates[J]. Hazardous Waste&Hazardous Materials,1988,5(1):1-17.
[7]殷健.重金属对斑马鱼的毒性效应及作用机制研究[D].北京:北京协和医学院,2014.
[8] Marsalek J,Rochfort Q,Brownlee B,et al. An exploratory study of urban runoff toxicity[J]. Water Science&Technology,1999,39(12):33-39.
[9] Persoone G,Marsalek B,Blinova I,et al. Parctical and user-friendly toxicity classification system with microbiotests for natural waters and wasterwater[J]. Environmental Toxicology,2003,18(6):395-402.
[10] Ghosh P,Wanwari S,Thakur I S. Enhanced removal of COD and color form landfill leachate in a sequential bioreactor[J]. Bioresoure Technology,2014,170:10-19.
[11] Sang N,Li G K. Chromosomal aberrations induced in mouse bone marrow cells by municipal landfill leachate[J]. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology,2005,20(1):219-224.
[12] Li G K,Sang N,Zhao Y C. Micronuclei induced by municipal landfill leachate in mouse bone marrow cells in vivo[J]. Environmental Research,2004,95(1):77-81.
[13]王菲菲,段小丽,于云江,等.垃圾卫生填埋场渗滤液对小鼠遗传毒性和血生化的影响[C]//中国毒理学会环境与生态毒理学专业委员会成立大会会议,2008.
[14] Fauziah S H,Izzait M N,Agamuthu P. Toxicity on anabs testudineus:a case study of sanitary landfill leachate[J]. Environmental Science,2013,18:14-19.
[15] Theepharaksapan S, Chiemchaisri C, Chiemchaisri W, et al. Removal of pollutants and reduction of bio-toxicity in a full scale chemical coagulation and reverse osmosis leachate treatment system[J].Bioresource Technology,2011,102(9):5381-5388.
[16] Bortolotto T,Bertoldo J B,da Silveira F Z,et al. Evaluation of the toxic and genotoxic potential of landfill leachat using bioassays[J].Environmental Toxicology&Pharmacology,2009,28(2):288-293.
[17]宋胶胶.生物质活性炭吸附对垃圾渗滤液污染效应的研究[D].太原:山西大学,2016.
[18] Libralato G,Prato E,Migliore L,et al. A review of toxicity testing protocols and endpoints with Atremia spp[J]. Ecological Indicators,2016,69:35-49.
[19]傅金祥,何祥,谷文艺,等.垃圾渗滤液及膜滤浓缩液生物毒性研究[J].沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版),2017,33(4):722-729.
[20] Silva A C,Dezotti M,Sant’Anna Jr. G L. Treatment and detoxification of a sanitary landfill leachate[J]. Chemosphere,2004,55(2):207-214.
[21]廖英龙,周耀枢.生活垃圾渗滤液出液对大型蚤毒性试验的研究[J].生态科学,1994(1):108-111.
[22] Matejczyk M,Plaza G A,Nalecz-Jawecki G,et al. Estimation of the environmental risk posed by landfills using chemical microbiological and ecotoxicological testing of leachates[J]. Chemophere,2011,82(7):1017-1023.
[23] Andrea P,Ted M G,Steve T,et al. Phycoremediation of landfill leachate with the chlorophyte Chlamydomonas sp. SW15a RL and evaluation of toxicity pre and post treatment[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2018,147:622-630.
[24] Tsarpali V,Kamilari M,Dailianis S. Seasonal alterations of landfill leachate composition and toxic potency in semi-arid regions[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2012,233/234:163-171.
[25] Isidori M,Lavorgna M,Nardelli A,et al. Toxicity identification evaluation of leachates from municipal solid waste landfills:a multispecies approach[J]. Chemosphere,2003,52(1):85-94.
[26] Klaver J F,Hodgin D A,Lutz A,et al. Selenite toxicity and mercury selenium interactions in juvenile fish[J]. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology,1983,12(4):405-413.
[27] Clément B,Janssen R C,Le D A. Estimation of the hazard of landfill leachate through toxicity testing of leachate:2,comparison of physico-chemical characteristics of landfill leachates with their toxicity determined with a battery of tests[J]. Chemosphere,1997,35(11):2783-2796.
[28]沙婧婧.两种多溴联苯醚(BDE-47、BDE-209)对褶皱臂尾轮虫(Brachionus plicatilis)的毒性效应研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2015.
[29] Tsarpali V,Dailianis S. Investigation of landfill leachate toxic potency:an integrated approach with the use of stress indices in tissues of mussels[J]. Aquatic Toxicology,2012,124/125:58-65.
[30] Aruoja V,Sihtmae M,Dubourguier H C,et al. Toxicity of 58 substituted anilines and phenols to algae Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata and bacteria Vibrio fischeri:comparison with published data and QASRs[J]. Chemosphere,2011,84:1310-1320.
[31] Marttinen S K,Kettunen R H,Sormunen K M,et al. Screening of physical-chemical methods for removal of organic material,nitrogen and toxicity from low strength landfill leachates[J]. Chemosphere,2002,46(6):851-858.
[32] Baun A,Ledin A,Reitzel L A,et al. Xenobiotic organic compounds in leachates from ten danish MSW landfill-chemical analysis and toxicity tests[J]. Water Research,2004,38(18):3845-3858.
[33] He R,Tian B H,Zhang Q Q,et al. Effect of Fenton oxidation on biodegradability,biotoxicity and dissolved organic matter distribution of concentrated landfill leachate derived from a membrane process[J]. Waste Management,2015,38:232-239.
[34] Kwasniewska J,Nalecz-Jawecki G,Skrzypczak A,et al. An assessment of the genotoxic effects of landfill leachates using bacterial and plants tests[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2012,75:55-62.
[35]杜静安.臭氧组合工艺深度处理焚烧垃圾渗滤液的研究[D].上海:上海师范大学,2015.
[36] Girotti S,Ferri E N,Fumo M G,et al. Monitoring of environmental pollutants by bioluminescent bacteria[J]. Analytic Chimica Acta,2008,608(1):2-29.
[37] Van der Grinten E,Pikkemaat M G,Van den Brandhof E J,et al.Comparing the sensitivity of algal,cyanobacterial and bacterial bioassays to different groups of antibiotics[J]. Chemosphere,2010,80(1):1-6.
[38]李平,吴锦华,朱能武,等. Fenton法对老龄垃圾渗滤液难降解有机毒物的削减[J].环境工程,2012,30(1):39-42.
[39] Durgo K,Orescanin V,Lulic S,et al. The assessment of genotoxic effects of wastewater from a fertilized factory[J]. Journal of Applied Toxicology,2009,29(1):42-51.
[40]刘鹍鹏. Umu试验方法优化及在环境中应用研究[D].新乡:河南师范大学,2008.
[41] Buitrago B H,Munoz P F,RibéV,et al. Hazard assessment of sediments from a wetland system for treatment of landfill leachate using bioassays[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2013,97:255-262.
[2] Budi S,Suliasih B A,Othman M S,et al. Toxicity identification evaluation of landfill leachate using fish,prawn and seed plant[J]. Waste Management,2016,55:231-237.
[3] Gajski G,Orescanin V,Garaj-Vrhovac V. Chemical composition and genotoxicity assessment of sanitary landfill leachate from Rovinj,Croatia[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2012,78:253-259.
[4] Kjeldsen P,Barlaz M A,Rooker A P,et al. Present and long-term composition of MSW landfill leachate:a review[J]. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology,2002,32(4):297-336.
[5]李波.氨氮和亚硝酸盐对黄颡鱼的毒性研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2010.
[6] Brown K W,Donnelyy K C. An estimation of the risk associated with the organic constituents of hazardous and municipal solid waste landfill leachates[J]. Hazardous Waste&Hazardous Materials,1988,5(1):1-17.
[7]殷健.重金属对斑马鱼的毒性效应及作用机制研究[D].北京:北京协和医学院,2014.
[8] Marsalek J,Rochfort Q,Brownlee B,et al. An exploratory study of urban runoff toxicity[J]. Water Science&Technology,1999,39(12):33-39.
[9] Persoone G,Marsalek B,Blinova I,et al. Parctical and user-friendly toxicity classification system with microbiotests for natural waters and wasterwater[J]. Environmental Toxicology,2003,18(6):395-402.
[10] Ghosh P,Wanwari S,Thakur I S. Enhanced removal of COD and color form landfill leachate in a sequential bioreactor[J]. Bioresoure Technology,2014,170:10-19.
[11] Sang N,Li G K. Chromosomal aberrations induced in mouse bone marrow cells by municipal landfill leachate[J]. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology,2005,20(1):219-224.
[12] Li G K,Sang N,Zhao Y C. Micronuclei induced by municipal landfill leachate in mouse bone marrow cells in vivo[J]. Environmental Research,2004,95(1):77-81.
[13]王菲菲,段小丽,于云江,等.垃圾卫生填埋场渗滤液对小鼠遗传毒性和血生化的影响[C]//中国毒理学会环境与生态毒理学专业委员会成立大会会议,2008.
[14] Fauziah S H,Izzait M N,Agamuthu P. Toxicity on anabs testudineus:a case study of sanitary landfill leachate[J]. Environmental Science,2013,18:14-19.
[15] Theepharaksapan S, Chiemchaisri C, Chiemchaisri W, et al. Removal of pollutants and reduction of bio-toxicity in a full scale chemical coagulation and reverse osmosis leachate treatment system[J].Bioresource Technology,2011,102(9):5381-5388.
[16] Bortolotto T,Bertoldo J B,da Silveira F Z,et al. Evaluation of the toxic and genotoxic potential of landfill leachat using bioassays[J].Environmental Toxicology&Pharmacology,2009,28(2):288-293.
[17]宋胶胶.生物质活性炭吸附对垃圾渗滤液污染效应的研究[D].太原:山西大学,2016.
[18] Libralato G,Prato E,Migliore L,et al. A review of toxicity testing protocols and endpoints with Atremia spp[J]. Ecological Indicators,2016,69:35-49.
[19]傅金祥,何祥,谷文艺,等.垃圾渗滤液及膜滤浓缩液生物毒性研究[J].沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版),2017,33(4):722-729.
[20] Silva A C,Dezotti M,Sant’Anna Jr. G L. Treatment and detoxification of a sanitary landfill leachate[J]. Chemosphere,2004,55(2):207-214.
[21]廖英龙,周耀枢.生活垃圾渗滤液出液对大型蚤毒性试验的研究[J].生态科学,1994(1):108-111.
[22] Matejczyk M,Plaza G A,Nalecz-Jawecki G,et al. Estimation of the environmental risk posed by landfills using chemical microbiological and ecotoxicological testing of leachates[J]. Chemophere,2011,82(7):1017-1023.
[23] Andrea P,Ted M G,Steve T,et al. Phycoremediation of landfill leachate with the chlorophyte Chlamydomonas sp. SW15a RL and evaluation of toxicity pre and post treatment[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2018,147:622-630.
[24] Tsarpali V,Kamilari M,Dailianis S. Seasonal alterations of landfill leachate composition and toxic potency in semi-arid regions[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2012,233/234:163-171.
[25] Isidori M,Lavorgna M,Nardelli A,et al. Toxicity identification evaluation of leachates from municipal solid waste landfills:a multispecies approach[J]. Chemosphere,2003,52(1):85-94.
[26] Klaver J F,Hodgin D A,Lutz A,et al. Selenite toxicity and mercury selenium interactions in juvenile fish[J]. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology,1983,12(4):405-413.
[27] Clément B,Janssen R C,Le D A. Estimation of the hazard of landfill leachate through toxicity testing of leachate:2,comparison of physico-chemical characteristics of landfill leachates with their toxicity determined with a battery of tests[J]. Chemosphere,1997,35(11):2783-2796.
[28]沙婧婧.两种多溴联苯醚(BDE-47、BDE-209)对褶皱臂尾轮虫(Brachionus plicatilis)的毒性效应研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2015.
[29] Tsarpali V,Dailianis S. Investigation of landfill leachate toxic potency:an integrated approach with the use of stress indices in tissues of mussels[J]. Aquatic Toxicology,2012,124/125:58-65.
[30] Aruoja V,Sihtmae M,Dubourguier H C,et al. Toxicity of 58 substituted anilines and phenols to algae Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata and bacteria Vibrio fischeri:comparison with published data and QASRs[J]. Chemosphere,2011,84:1310-1320.
[31] Marttinen S K,Kettunen R H,Sormunen K M,et al. Screening of physical-chemical methods for removal of organic material,nitrogen and toxicity from low strength landfill leachates[J]. Chemosphere,2002,46(6):851-858.
[32] Baun A,Ledin A,Reitzel L A,et al. Xenobiotic organic compounds in leachates from ten danish MSW landfill-chemical analysis and toxicity tests[J]. Water Research,2004,38(18):3845-3858.
[33] He R,Tian B H,Zhang Q Q,et al. Effect of Fenton oxidation on biodegradability,biotoxicity and dissolved organic matter distribution of concentrated landfill leachate derived from a membrane process[J]. Waste Management,2015,38:232-239.
[34] Kwasniewska J,Nalecz-Jawecki G,Skrzypczak A,et al. An assessment of the genotoxic effects of landfill leachates using bacterial and plants tests[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2012,75:55-62.
[35]杜静安.臭氧组合工艺深度处理焚烧垃圾渗滤液的研究[D].上海:上海师范大学,2015.
[36] Girotti S,Ferri E N,Fumo M G,et al. Monitoring of environmental pollutants by bioluminescent bacteria[J]. Analytic Chimica Acta,2008,608(1):2-29.
[37] Van der Grinten E,Pikkemaat M G,Van den Brandhof E J,et al.Comparing the sensitivity of algal,cyanobacterial and bacterial bioassays to different groups of antibiotics[J]. Chemosphere,2010,80(1):1-6.
[38]李平,吴锦华,朱能武,等. Fenton法对老龄垃圾渗滤液难降解有机毒物的削减[J].环境工程,2012,30(1):39-42.
[39] Durgo K,Orescanin V,Lulic S,et al. The assessment of genotoxic effects of wastewater from a fertilized factory[J]. Journal of Applied Toxicology,2009,29(1):42-51.
[40]刘鹍鹏. Umu试验方法优化及在环境中应用研究[D].新乡:河南师范大学,2008.
[41] Buitrago B H,Munoz P F,RibéV,et al. Hazard assessment of sediments from a wetland system for treatment of landfill leachate using bioassays[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2013,97:255-262.
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