环境规制的蓝色红利效应研究
|
摘要
利用中国工业企业数据库2004～2009年制造业企业数据,以清洁生产目录标准的政策实施为外生冲击事件,基于倍差估计法(DID)实证检验了环境规制对企业盈利能力、盈利质量、波特效应和管理创新成本等蓝色红利的影响.结果发现:环境规制显著提升了制造企业的利润率和企业的现金流充裕性,改善了企业的盈利能力和盈利质量;环境规制显著降低了企业管理创新成本,但波特效应不显著.环境规制的蓝色红利效应存在地方策略互动、企业规模和所有制的异质性:地方政府之间的策略性不合作抑制了环境规制蓝色红利效应.企业规模的扩大提高了管理创新成本,但强化其他相关的蓝色红利效应.环境规制对国有企业的利润率、现金流以及全要素生产率的改善作用强于非国有企业,但更有助于降低非国有企业的管理创新成本.
The policy of cleaner production catalogue standards as an exogenous impact event was implemented in this paper, and the China Industrial Enterprise Database 2003～2009 manufacturing enterprise sample data and the method of difference-in-difference(DID) were used to test environmental regulation's effect on such four types of blue dividends as profitability, profit quality, Poter effect and management innovation cost. The environmental regulation was found to improve the profit rate and cash flow abundance significantly, which means the improvement of the profitability and profit quality respectively. Environmental regulation significantly reduced the organizational management innovation cost, but the Potter effect was not significant. The blue dividend effects of environmental regulation were heterogeneous in local strategic interactions, enterprise scale and enterprise ownership. That is, the strategic non-cooperation between local governments inhibited blue dividend effect significantly. The larger the company's scale was, the more significant the environmental regulation would increase the company's profit rate, cash flow and total factor productivity, but it further exacerbated the management innovation cost. In addition to significantly reducing the management innovation cost for the non-state-owned enterprises, environmental regulations had a more pronounced effect on blue dividends for state-owned enterprises.
The policy of cleaner production catalogue standards as an exogenous impact event was implemented in this paper, and the China Industrial Enterprise Database 2003～2009 manufacturing enterprise sample data and the method of difference-in-difference(DID) were used to test environmental regulation's effect on such four types of blue dividends as profitability, profit quality, Poter effect and management innovation cost. The environmental regulation was found to improve the profit rate and cash flow abundance significantly, which means the improvement of the profitability and profit quality respectively. Environmental regulation significantly reduced the organizational management innovation cost, but the Potter effect was not significant. The blue dividend effects of environmental regulation were heterogeneous in local strategic interactions, enterprise scale and enterprise ownership. That is, the strategic non-cooperation between local governments inhibited blue dividend effect significantly. The larger the company's scale was, the more significant the environmental regulation would increase the company's profit rate, cash flow and total factor productivity, but it further exacerbated the management innovation cost. In addition to significantly reducing the management innovation cost for the non-state-owned enterprises, environmental regulations had a more pronounced effect on blue dividends for state-owned enterprises.
引文
[1]Tullock G.Excess benefit[J].Water Resources Research,1967,3(2):643-644.
[2]Pearce D.The Role of Carbon Taxes in Adjusting to Global Warming[J].The Economic Journal,1991,101(407):938.
[3]Porter M E.America's green strategy,Scientific American,1991,(4):96.
[4]Berman E,Bui L T.Environmental regulation and productivity:evidence from oil refineries.Review of Economics and Statistics,2001,83(3):498-510.
[5]Ambec S,Cohen M A,Elgie S,Lanoie P.The Porter hypothesis at 20:can environmental regulation enhance innovation and competitiveness?.Review of environmental economics and policy,2013,7(1):2-22.
[6]李钢,马岩,姚磊磊.中国工业环境管制强度与提升路线--基于中国工业环境保护成本与效益的实证研究[J].中国工业经济,2010,(3):31-41.Li G,Ma Y,Yao L L.The Intensity and upgrade path for china’s industrial environmental regulation:An Empirical study of the costs and benefits of china’s industrial environmental protection[J].China Industrial Economics,2010,(3):31-41.
[7]董敏杰,梁泳梅,李钢.环境规制对中国出口竞争力的影响--基于投入产出表的分析[J].中国工业经济,2011,(3):57-67.Dong M J,Liang Y M,Li G.Impact of environmental regulation on china’s export competitiveness:Based on the input-output model[J].China Industrial Economics,2011,(3):57-67.
[8]张三峰,卜茂亮.环境规制,环保投入与中国企业生产率--基于中国企业问卷数据的实证研究[J].南开经济研究,2011,(2):129-146.Zhang S F,Bu M L.Environmental regulation,environmental protection investment and productivity:An Empirical study based on questionnaire of enterprises in China[J].Nankai Economic Studies,2011,(2):129-146.
[9]Gray W B.The cost of regulation:OSHA,EPA and the productivity slowdown[J].American Economic Review,1987,77(77):998-1006.
[10]Christainsen G B,Haveman R H.The contribution of environmental regulations to the slowdown in productivity growth[J].Journal of environmental economics and management,1981,8(4):381-390.
[11]张华.地区间环境规制的策略互动研究--对环境规制非完全执行普遍性的解释[J].中国工业经济,2016,(7):74-90.Zhang H.Strategic interaction of regional environmental regulation:An Explanation on the universality of incomplete enforcement of environmental regulation[J].China Industrial Economics,2016,(7):74-90.
[12]Porter M E.Towards a dynamic theory of strategy.Strategic management journal[J].1991,12(S2):95-117.
[13]Porter M E,Van der Linde C.Toward a new conception of the environment-competitiveness relationship[J].Journal of economic perspectives,1995,9(4):97-118.
[14]Mohr R D.Technical change,external economies,and the Porter hypothesis[J].Journal of Environmental economics and management,2002,43(1):158-168.
[15]汤维祺,钱浩祺,吴力波.内生增长下排放权分配及增长效应[J].中国社会科学,2016,(1):60-81.Tang W Q,Qian H Q,Wu L B.The mechanism and effects of allocation of emission rights on the condition of endogenous growth[J].Social Sciences in China,2016,(1):60-81.
[16]Barrett S.Strategic environmental policy and international trade[J].Journal of public Economics,1994,54(3):325-338.
[17]Simpson R D,Bradford R L.Taxing variable cost:Environmental regulation as industrial policy[J].Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,1996,30(3):282-300.
[18]Brunnermeier S B,Cohen M A.Determinants of environmental innovation in US manufacturing industries[J].Journal of environmental economics and management,2003,45(2):278-293.
[19]Johnstone N,Ha??i?I,Popp D.Renewable energy policies and technological innovation:evidence based on patent counts[J].Environmental and resource economics,2010,45(1):133-155.
[20]涂正革,谌仁俊.排污权文易机制在中国能否实现波特效应[J].经济研究,2015,(7):160-73.Tu Z G,Chen R J.Can emissions trading scheme achieve the Porter effect in China[J].Economic Research Journal,2015,(7):160-73.
[21]Feng C,Shi B,Kang R.Does Environmental Policy Reduce Enterprise Innovation?-Evidence from China[J].Sustainability,2017,9(6):872.
[22]Jaffe A B,Palmer K.Environmental regulation and innovation:a panel data study[J].Review of Economics and Statistics,1997,79(4):610-619.
[23]Hamamoto M.Environmental regulation and the productivity of Japanese manufacturing industries[J].Resource&Energy Economics,2006,28(4):299-312.
[24]范丹,王维国.中国区域环境绩效及波特假说的再检验[J].中国环境科学,2013,33(5):952-959.Fan D,Wang W G.Environmental performance in China’s regional economies and re-testing the Porter Hypothesis[J].China Environmental Science,2013,33(5):952-959.
[25]徐彦坤,祁毓.环境规制对企业生产率影响再评估及机制检验[J].财贸经济,2017,38(6):147-160.Xu Y K,Qi Y.Re-evaluate the impact of environment regulation enterprise productivity and its mechanism[J].Finance&Trade Economics,2017,38(6):147-160.
[26]韩超,张伟广,冯展斌.环境规制如何“去”资源错配-基于中国首次约束性污染控制的分析[J].中国工业经济,2017,(4):115-134.Han C,Zhang W G,Feng Z B.How does environmental regulation remove resource misallocation:An Analysis of the first obligatory pollution control in China[J].China Industrial Economics,2017,(4):115-134.
[27]Restuccia D,Rogerson R.Policy distortions and aggregate productivity with heterogeneous establishments[J].Review of Economic Dynamics,2008,11(4):707-720.
[28]Hsieh C T,Klenow P J.Misallocation and manufacturing TFP in china and India[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,2009,124(4):1403-1448.
[29]Brandt L,Van Biesebroeck J Y.Creative accounting or creative destruction?Firm-level productivity growth in Chinese manufacturing[J].Journal of development economics,2012,97(2):339-351.
[30]王腾,严良,何建华,等.环境规制影响全要素能源效率的实证研究--基于波特假说的分解验证[J].中国环境科学,2017,37(4):1571-1578.Wang T,Yan L,He J H,et al.An empirical study on the effect of environmental regulation on total factor energy efficiency:Decomposition verification based on Potter hypothesis[J].China Environmental Science,2017,37(4):1571-1578.
[31]龙小宁,万威.环境规制、企业利润率与合规成本规模异质性[J].中国工业经济,2017,(6):155-174.Long X N,Wan W.Environmental regulation,corporate profit margins and compliance cost heterogeneity of different scale enterprises[J].China Industrial Economics,2017,(6):155-174.
[32]陈林,伍海军.国内双重差分法的研究现状与潜在问题[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2015,(7):133-148.Chen L,Wu H J.Research status and potential problems of differencein-difference method in China[J].The Journal of Quantitative&Technical Economics,2015,(7):133-148.
[33]Card A D.Using the longitudinal structure of earnings to estimate the effect of training programs[J].The Review of Economics and Statistics,1985,67(4):648-660.
[34]Meyer B.Natural and Quasi-Experiments in Economics[J].Journal of Business&Economic Statistics,1995,13(2):151-161.
[35]周黎安,陈烨.中国农村税费改革的政策效果:基于双重差分模型的估计[J].经济研究,2005,(8):44-53.Zhou L A,Chen Y.The Policy effect of tax-and-fees reforms in rural China:A difference-in-differences estimation[J]Economic Research Journal,2005,(8):44-53.
[36]Heckman J J,Jr R R.Alternative methods for evaluating the impact of interventions:An overview[J].Journal of Econometrics,1985,30(1):239-267.
[37]Manski C F.Anatomy of the Selection Problem[J].Journal of Human Resources,1989,24(3):343-360.
[38]Bertrand M,Duflo E,Mullainathan S.How much should we trust differences-in-differences estimates?[J].The Quarterly Journal of Economics,2004,119(1):249-275.
[39]GB/T4754-2011国民经济行业分类[S].2011.GB/T4754-2011 National Economic Industry Classification[S].2011.
[40]Brandt L,Biesebroeck J V,Zhang Y.Creative accounting or creative destruction?Firm-level productivity growth in Chinese manufacturing[J].Journal of Development Economics,2012,97(2):339-351.
[41]聂辉华,贾瑞雪.中国制造业企业生产率与资源误置[J].世界经济,2011,(7):27-42.Nie H H,Jia R X.China's manufacturing enterprise productivity and resource misallocation[J].The Journal of World Economy,2011,(7):27-42.
[42]杨汝岱.中国制造业企业全要素生产率研究[J].经济研究,2015,(2):61-74.
[43]Yang R D.Study on the total factor productivity of Chinese manufacturing enterprises[J].Economic Research Journal,2011,(7):27-42.
[44]Berman E,L T M Bui.Environmental regulation and productivity:evidence from oil refineries[J].Review of Economics and Statistics,2001,83(3):498-510.
[45]Jefferson G H,S Tanaka,W Yin.Environmental regulation and industrial performance:Evidence from unexpected externalities in China[R].SSRN Working Paper,2013.
[46]Bates T W,Kahle K M,Stulz R M.Why Do U.S.Firms hold so much more cash than they used to?[J].Journal of Finance,2009,64(5):1985-2021.
[47]Malherbe F.Self-fulfilling liquidity dry-ups[J].Journal of Finance,2014,69(2):947-970.
[48]刘波,李志生,王泓力,等.现金流不确定性与企业创新[J].经济研究,2017,52(3):166-180.Liu B,Li Z S,Wang H L,et al.Cash flow uncertainty and corporate innovation[J].Economic Research Journal,2017,52(3):166-180.
[49]Bolton P,Chen H,Wang N.A unified theory of Tobin's Q,corporate investment,financing,and risk management[J].Social Science Electronic Publishing,2011,66(5):1545-1578.
[50]Chambers R G,Chung Y,F?re R.Benefit and Distance Functions[J].Journal of Economic Theory,1996,70(2):407-419.
[51]Guariglia A,Liu X,Song L.Internal finance and growth:Microeconometric evidence on Chinese firms[J].Journal of Development Economics,2008,96(1):79-94.
[52]Olley G S,Pakes A.The dynamics of productivity in the telecommunications equipment industry[J].Econometrica,1996,64(6):1263-1297.
[53]Levinsohn J,Petrin A.Estimating production functions using inputs to control for unobservable[J].Review of Economic Studies,2010,70(2):317-341.
[54]孙博文,雷明.市场分割、降成本与高质量发展:一个拓展新经济地理模型分析[J].改革,2018,(7):53-63.Sun B W,Lei M.Market segmentation,cost reduction and high quality development:An analysis of a new economic geography model[J].Reform,2018,(7):53-63.
[55]国家发展和改革委员会、原国家环境保护总局.清洁生产审核暂行办法[Z].2004-8-16.National Development and Reform Commission、Former State Environmental Protection Administration.Interim measures for clean production audit[Z].2004-8-16.
[56]国家发展和改革委员会、原国家环境保护总局.重点企业清洁生产审核程序的规定[Z].2005-12-13.National Development and Reform Commission、Former State Environmental Protection Administration.Provisions for the Clean Production Audit Procedures of Key Enterprises[Z].2005-12-13.
[2]Pearce D.The Role of Carbon Taxes in Adjusting to Global Warming[J].The Economic Journal,1991,101(407):938.
[3]Porter M E.America's green strategy,Scientific American,1991,(4):96.
[4]Berman E,Bui L T.Environmental regulation and productivity:evidence from oil refineries.Review of Economics and Statistics,2001,83(3):498-510.
[5]Ambec S,Cohen M A,Elgie S,Lanoie P.The Porter hypothesis at 20:can environmental regulation enhance innovation and competitiveness?.Review of environmental economics and policy,2013,7(1):2-22.
[6]李钢,马岩,姚磊磊.中国工业环境管制强度与提升路线--基于中国工业环境保护成本与效益的实证研究[J].中国工业经济,2010,(3):31-41.Li G,Ma Y,Yao L L.The Intensity and upgrade path for china’s industrial environmental regulation:An Empirical study of the costs and benefits of china’s industrial environmental protection[J].China Industrial Economics,2010,(3):31-41.
[7]董敏杰,梁泳梅,李钢.环境规制对中国出口竞争力的影响--基于投入产出表的分析[J].中国工业经济,2011,(3):57-67.Dong M J,Liang Y M,Li G.Impact of environmental regulation on china’s export competitiveness:Based on the input-output model[J].China Industrial Economics,2011,(3):57-67.
[8]张三峰,卜茂亮.环境规制,环保投入与中国企业生产率--基于中国企业问卷数据的实证研究[J].南开经济研究,2011,(2):129-146.Zhang S F,Bu M L.Environmental regulation,environmental protection investment and productivity:An Empirical study based on questionnaire of enterprises in China[J].Nankai Economic Studies,2011,(2):129-146.
[9]Gray W B.The cost of regulation:OSHA,EPA and the productivity slowdown[J].American Economic Review,1987,77(77):998-1006.
[10]Christainsen G B,Haveman R H.The contribution of environmental regulations to the slowdown in productivity growth[J].Journal of environmental economics and management,1981,8(4):381-390.
[11]张华.地区间环境规制的策略互动研究--对环境规制非完全执行普遍性的解释[J].中国工业经济,2016,(7):74-90.Zhang H.Strategic interaction of regional environmental regulation:An Explanation on the universality of incomplete enforcement of environmental regulation[J].China Industrial Economics,2016,(7):74-90.
[12]Porter M E.Towards a dynamic theory of strategy.Strategic management journal[J].1991,12(S2):95-117.
[13]Porter M E,Van der Linde C.Toward a new conception of the environment-competitiveness relationship[J].Journal of economic perspectives,1995,9(4):97-118.
[14]Mohr R D.Technical change,external economies,and the Porter hypothesis[J].Journal of Environmental economics and management,2002,43(1):158-168.
[15]汤维祺,钱浩祺,吴力波.内生增长下排放权分配及增长效应[J].中国社会科学,2016,(1):60-81.Tang W Q,Qian H Q,Wu L B.The mechanism and effects of allocation of emission rights on the condition of endogenous growth[J].Social Sciences in China,2016,(1):60-81.
[16]Barrett S.Strategic environmental policy and international trade[J].Journal of public Economics,1994,54(3):325-338.
[17]Simpson R D,Bradford R L.Taxing variable cost:Environmental regulation as industrial policy[J].Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,1996,30(3):282-300.
[18]Brunnermeier S B,Cohen M A.Determinants of environmental innovation in US manufacturing industries[J].Journal of environmental economics and management,2003,45(2):278-293.
[19]Johnstone N,Ha??i?I,Popp D.Renewable energy policies and technological innovation:evidence based on patent counts[J].Environmental and resource economics,2010,45(1):133-155.
[20]涂正革,谌仁俊.排污权文易机制在中国能否实现波特效应[J].经济研究,2015,(7):160-73.Tu Z G,Chen R J.Can emissions trading scheme achieve the Porter effect in China[J].Economic Research Journal,2015,(7):160-73.
[21]Feng C,Shi B,Kang R.Does Environmental Policy Reduce Enterprise Innovation?-Evidence from China[J].Sustainability,2017,9(6):872.
[22]Jaffe A B,Palmer K.Environmental regulation and innovation:a panel data study[J].Review of Economics and Statistics,1997,79(4):610-619.
[23]Hamamoto M.Environmental regulation and the productivity of Japanese manufacturing industries[J].Resource&Energy Economics,2006,28(4):299-312.
[24]范丹,王维国.中国区域环境绩效及波特假说的再检验[J].中国环境科学,2013,33(5):952-959.Fan D,Wang W G.Environmental performance in China’s regional economies and re-testing the Porter Hypothesis[J].China Environmental Science,2013,33(5):952-959.
[25]徐彦坤,祁毓.环境规制对企业生产率影响再评估及机制检验[J].财贸经济,2017,38(6):147-160.Xu Y K,Qi Y.Re-evaluate the impact of environment regulation enterprise productivity and its mechanism[J].Finance&Trade Economics,2017,38(6):147-160.
[26]韩超,张伟广,冯展斌.环境规制如何“去”资源错配-基于中国首次约束性污染控制的分析[J].中国工业经济,2017,(4):115-134.Han C,Zhang W G,Feng Z B.How does environmental regulation remove resource misallocation:An Analysis of the first obligatory pollution control in China[J].China Industrial Economics,2017,(4):115-134.
[27]Restuccia D,Rogerson R.Policy distortions and aggregate productivity with heterogeneous establishments[J].Review of Economic Dynamics,2008,11(4):707-720.
[28]Hsieh C T,Klenow P J.Misallocation and manufacturing TFP in china and India[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,2009,124(4):1403-1448.
[29]Brandt L,Van Biesebroeck J Y.Creative accounting or creative destruction?Firm-level productivity growth in Chinese manufacturing[J].Journal of development economics,2012,97(2):339-351.
[30]王腾,严良,何建华,等.环境规制影响全要素能源效率的实证研究--基于波特假说的分解验证[J].中国环境科学,2017,37(4):1571-1578.Wang T,Yan L,He J H,et al.An empirical study on the effect of environmental regulation on total factor energy efficiency:Decomposition verification based on Potter hypothesis[J].China Environmental Science,2017,37(4):1571-1578.
[31]龙小宁,万威.环境规制、企业利润率与合规成本规模异质性[J].中国工业经济,2017,(6):155-174.Long X N,Wan W.Environmental regulation,corporate profit margins and compliance cost heterogeneity of different scale enterprises[J].China Industrial Economics,2017,(6):155-174.
[32]陈林,伍海军.国内双重差分法的研究现状与潜在问题[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2015,(7):133-148.Chen L,Wu H J.Research status and potential problems of differencein-difference method in China[J].The Journal of Quantitative&Technical Economics,2015,(7):133-148.
[33]Card A D.Using the longitudinal structure of earnings to estimate the effect of training programs[J].The Review of Economics and Statistics,1985,67(4):648-660.
[34]Meyer B.Natural and Quasi-Experiments in Economics[J].Journal of Business&Economic Statistics,1995,13(2):151-161.
[35]周黎安,陈烨.中国农村税费改革的政策效果:基于双重差分模型的估计[J].经济研究,2005,(8):44-53.Zhou L A,Chen Y.The Policy effect of tax-and-fees reforms in rural China:A difference-in-differences estimation[J]Economic Research Journal,2005,(8):44-53.
[36]Heckman J J,Jr R R.Alternative methods for evaluating the impact of interventions:An overview[J].Journal of Econometrics,1985,30(1):239-267.
[37]Manski C F.Anatomy of the Selection Problem[J].Journal of Human Resources,1989,24(3):343-360.
[38]Bertrand M,Duflo E,Mullainathan S.How much should we trust differences-in-differences estimates?[J].The Quarterly Journal of Economics,2004,119(1):249-275.
[39]GB/T4754-2011国民经济行业分类[S].2011.GB/T4754-2011 National Economic Industry Classification[S].2011.
[40]Brandt L,Biesebroeck J V,Zhang Y.Creative accounting or creative destruction?Firm-level productivity growth in Chinese manufacturing[J].Journal of Development Economics,2012,97(2):339-351.
[41]聂辉华,贾瑞雪.中国制造业企业生产率与资源误置[J].世界经济,2011,(7):27-42.Nie H H,Jia R X.China's manufacturing enterprise productivity and resource misallocation[J].The Journal of World Economy,2011,(7):27-42.
[42]杨汝岱.中国制造业企业全要素生产率研究[J].经济研究,2015,(2):61-74.
[43]Yang R D.Study on the total factor productivity of Chinese manufacturing enterprises[J].Economic Research Journal,2011,(7):27-42.
[44]Berman E,L T M Bui.Environmental regulation and productivity:evidence from oil refineries[J].Review of Economics and Statistics,2001,83(3):498-510.
[45]Jefferson G H,S Tanaka,W Yin.Environmental regulation and industrial performance:Evidence from unexpected externalities in China[R].SSRN Working Paper,2013.
[46]Bates T W,Kahle K M,Stulz R M.Why Do U.S.Firms hold so much more cash than they used to?[J].Journal of Finance,2009,64(5):1985-2021.
[47]Malherbe F.Self-fulfilling liquidity dry-ups[J].Journal of Finance,2014,69(2):947-970.
[48]刘波,李志生,王泓力,等.现金流不确定性与企业创新[J].经济研究,2017,52(3):166-180.Liu B,Li Z S,Wang H L,et al.Cash flow uncertainty and corporate innovation[J].Economic Research Journal,2017,52(3):166-180.
[49]Bolton P,Chen H,Wang N.A unified theory of Tobin's Q,corporate investment,financing,and risk management[J].Social Science Electronic Publishing,2011,66(5):1545-1578.
[50]Chambers R G,Chung Y,F?re R.Benefit and Distance Functions[J].Journal of Economic Theory,1996,70(2):407-419.
[51]Guariglia A,Liu X,Song L.Internal finance and growth:Microeconometric evidence on Chinese firms[J].Journal of Development Economics,2008,96(1):79-94.
[52]Olley G S,Pakes A.The dynamics of productivity in the telecommunications equipment industry[J].Econometrica,1996,64(6):1263-1297.
[53]Levinsohn J,Petrin A.Estimating production functions using inputs to control for unobservable[J].Review of Economic Studies,2010,70(2):317-341.
[54]孙博文,雷明.市场分割、降成本与高质量发展:一个拓展新经济地理模型分析[J].改革,2018,(7):53-63.Sun B W,Lei M.Market segmentation,cost reduction and high quality development:An analysis of a new economic geography model[J].Reform,2018,(7):53-63.
[55]国家发展和改革委员会、原国家环境保护总局.清洁生产审核暂行办法[Z].2004-8-16.National Development and Reform Commission、Former State Environmental Protection Administration.Interim measures for clean production audit[Z].2004-8-16.
[56]国家发展和改革委员会、原国家环境保护总局.重点企业清洁生产审核程序的规定[Z].2005-12-13.National Development and Reform Commission、Former State Environmental Protection Administration.Provisions for the Clean Production Audit Procedures of Key Enterprises[Z].2005-12-13.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |