重金属污染土壤稳定化修复效果评估方法探讨

详细信息    查看全文 | 推荐本文 |

英文篇名：Discussion on Evaluation Method of Stabilization Effect of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil 作者：罗飞 英文作者：Luo Fei;Shenzhen Academy of Environmental Sciences; 关键词：土壤污染 ; 重金属 ; 治理修复 ; 效果评估 英文关键词：Soil contamination;;Heavy metal;;Remediation;;Effect evaluation 中文刊名：广东化工 英文刊名：Guangdong Chemical Industry 机构：深圳市环境科学研究院; 出版日期：2019-02-28 出版单位：广东化工 年：2019 期：04 语种：中文; 页：96+113 页数：2 CN：44-1238/TQ ISSN：1007-1865 分类号：X53

摘要

土壤重金属污染因直接影响农产品质量和人居环境安全备受关注。土壤稳定化修复成为重金属污染土壤的常见修复技术。结合国内外重金属污染土壤稳定化修复效果评估方法研究动态,分析讨论了浸出毒性评价法、化学形态提取法和生物学评价法等方法的特点及适用性,旨在推动构建重金属污染土壤稳定化修复效果评估方法体系。
        Soil pollution of heavy metal has attracted much attention due to the direct impact on the quality of agricultural products and the safety of human living environment. Soil stabilization has become a common remediation technology for heavy metal contaminated soil. According to the research trends of the evaluation methods of stabilization effect of heavy metal contaminated soils at home and abroad, the characteristics and applicability of leaching toxicity evaluation method, chemical form extraction method and biological evaluation method are analyzed and discussed, aiming at promoting to build the effect evaluation method system about the stabilization of heavy metal contaminated soil.

引文

[1]骆永明,章海波,吴春发.我国土壤环境污染问题与对策[M]//骆永明.中国主要土壤环境问题与对策.南京:河海大学出版社,2008:3-9.
    [2]环境保护部,国土资源部.全国土壤污染状况调查公报[R].北京:环境保护部和国土资源部,2014.
    [3]罗启仕.我国重金属污染土壤稳定化处理工程技术现状[R].北京:生态修复网,2015.
    [4]USEPA.Method 1311:Toxicity characteristic leaching procedure[R].Washington,DC:U.S.Environmental Protection Agency,1992.
    [5]USEPA.Method 1312:Synthetic precipitation leaching procedure[R].Washington,DC:U.S.Environmental Protection Agency,1994.
    [6]USEPA.Method 1320:Multiple extraction procedure[R].Washington,DC:U.S.Environmental Protection Agency,1986.
    [7]Rao C R M,Sahuquillo A,Lopez S J F.A Review of the Different Methods Applied in Environmental Geochemistry For Single and Sequential Extraction of Trace Elements in Soils and Related Materials[J].Water Air Soil Pollut,2008,189(1-4):291-333.
    [8]Menzies N W,Donn M J,Kopittke P M.Evaluation of extractants for estimation of the phytoavailable trace metals in soils[J].Environ Pollut,2007,145(1):121-130.
    [9]Peng J F,Song Y H,Yuan P,et al.The remediation of heavy metals contaminated sediment[J].J Hazard Mater,2009,161(2-3):633-640.
    [10]魏树和,周启星.重金属污染土壤植物修复基本原理及强化措施探讨[J].生态学杂志,2004,1:65-72.
    [11]Basta N,Gradwohl R.Estimation of Cd,Pb,and Zn bioavailability in smelter-contaminated soils by a sequential extraction procedure[J].J Soil Contam,2000,9(2):149-164.
    [12]Beak D G,Basta N T,Scheckel K G,et al.Linking solid phase speciation of Pb sequestered to birnessite to oral Pb bioaccessibility:Implications for soil remediation[J].Environ Sci Technol,2008,42(3):779-785.