腐植酸在水稻育苗上的研究综述
|
摘要
腐植酸具有优良的结构组成、理化特性、生物活性,是优质的有机质。因此,腐植酸在促进幼苗生长、增强肥效、改良土壤以及环境保护等方面具有重要意义。本文通过阐述腐植酸的特性,分别研究了腐植酸作为育苗基质、肥料、土壤调理剂和生物刺激素等在水稻育苗中的作用,探讨了其在水稻育苗领域应用推广中可能存在的问题与技术难点等,并展望了发展前景。
As a kind of nice organic matter with excellent structure, physicochemical properties and biological activity, humic acid has great significance in promoting seedling growth, enhancing fertilizer efficiency, improving soil and protecting environment. Based on expatiating the characteristics of humic acid, the application of humic acid on rice seedling as substrate, fertilizer, soil conditioner and biostimulant were studied, respectively. The problems and technical difficulties in the application and promotion of the rice seedling and the development prospect were discussed.
As a kind of nice organic matter with excellent structure, physicochemical properties and biological activity, humic acid has great significance in promoting seedling growth, enhancing fertilizer efficiency, improving soil and protecting environment. Based on expatiating the characteristics of humic acid, the application of humic acid on rice seedling as substrate, fertilizer, soil conditioner and biostimulant were studied, respectively. The problems and technical difficulties in the application and promotion of the rice seedling and the development prospect were discussed.
引文
[1]闫淑霞,刘春花,梁岩.腐殖酸的结构特性与应用研究进展[J].天然产物研究与开发,2017,29(3):511~516.
[2]Fageria N K,Baligar V C.Upland rice and allelopathy[J].Soil Sci Plant Anal,2003,34(9~10):1311~1329.
[3]黄刘亚,孙永波,刘书武,等.烤烟漂浮育苗基质中泥炭替代的研究进展[J].江西农业学报,2017,29(6):75~79.
[4]李桂娟.运用泥炭水稻育苗效果的试验[J].现代农业,2018(4):56.
[5] lvarez J M,Pasian C,Lal R,et al.Morpho-physiological plant quality when biochar and vermicompost are used as growing media replacement in urban horticulture[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,2018,34:175~180.
[6]Irene G T,Janneth J S,Julio I N,et al.Agroindustrial compost as a peat alternative in the horticultural industry of Ecuador[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2017,186:79~87.
[7]王拉花,杨秋生.新型园艺栽培基质研究进展[J].河南农业科学,2015,44(3):9~13.
[8]Altieri R,Esposito A,Baruzzi G.Use of olive mill waste mix as peat surrogate in substrate for strawberry soilless cultivation[J].International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation,2010,64(7):670~675.
[9]刘美,王秀峰,谷端银,等.育苗基质添加腐植酸促进番茄穴盘苗生长改善生理特性[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2016,22(6):1636~1644.
[10]邸云飞,胡宏祥,王闵,等.生物腐植酸配施不同量肥料对土壤性质及油菜产量的影响研究[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(9):112~118.
[11]曾宪成,李双.新时期开展腐植酸肥料“三化效应”研究势在必行[J].腐植酸,2015(4):1~8,20.
[12]马丙尧,邢尚军,马海林,等.腐植酸类肥料的特性及其应用展望[J].山东林业科技,2008(1):82~84.
[13]陈木兰,郑红霞,田淑华,等.不同育秧基质对水稻秧苗素质的影响研究[J].北方水稻,2017,47(4):20~23,27
[14]刘春林,杨永安,刘文贺.不同物料育秧基质对水稻秧苗生长及养分积累的影响[J].南方农业,2017,11(5):10~11.
[15]刘恩洪.腐殖酸肥的特点及应用[J].河北农业科技,2008,(17):44.
[16]张立新,张国勤.水稻应用爱丰有机腐植酸肥效果试验[J].现代化农业,2004(3):26~27.
[17]张献国.不同类型苗床肥对水稻秧苗素质形成的影响[J].北方水稻,2015,45(5):37~39.
[18]王晓琳,苏云,许晓明,等.黄腐植酸浸种对直播水稻生长及产量的影响(英文)[J].Agricultural Science &Technology,2013,14(7):966~972.
[19]吴家强,梁玮瑜,梁春婵,等.乌金绿生物黄腐酸肥料在水稻上的应用效果初探[J].中国稻米,2013,19(1):61~63.
[20]张沁怡.水旱轮作和腐殖酸对水稻生物学特性的影响研究[D].湖南农业大学硕士学位论文,2015.
[21]徐冰,邰日晶,尹同波,等.活性腐殖酸复合肥对水稻产量和品质的影响[J].辽宁农业科学,2009(3):16~19.
[22]徐福银.土壤调理剂及其在农业生产中的应用[C].面向未来的土壤科学(下册)--中国土壤学会第十二次全国会员代表大会暨第九届海峡两岸土壤肥料学术交流研讨会论文集,2012:3.
[23]骆园,熊德中.土壤调理剂应用效应研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(13):77~79,86.
[24]熊思健,陈绍荣.新型腐殖酸土壤调理剂的作用机理和应用研究[J].化肥工业,2014,41(3):53~57.
[25]马献发,李伟彤,孟庆峰,等.简述腐植酸在土壤重金属污染修复中的作用[J].腐植酸,2016(6):3~8.
[26]严萍.含腐殖酸调理剂对小麦、水稻幼苗生长和产量的影响[D].扬州大学硕士学位论文,2016.
[27]章智明,黄占斌,单瑞娟.腐植酸对土壤改良作用探讨[J].环境与可持续发展,2013,38(3):109~111.
[28]王洪凤,吴钦泉,谷端银,等.风化煤腐植酸对土壤理化性状的影响[J].腐植酸,2014(6):8~12,36.
[29]曾宪成,李双.新业态:生物刺激素生发灿烂--浅议腐植酸生物刺激素的居间调节作用[J].腐植酸,2016(3):1~7.
[30]谷端银.腐植酸对氮胁迫下黄瓜生长及生理代谢的影响[D].山东农业大学博士学位论文,2016.
[31]张强,常瑞雪,胡兆平,等.生物刺激素及其在功能水溶性肥料中应用前景分析[J].农业资源与环境学报,2018,35(2):111~118.
[32]裴瑞杰,王俊忠,冀建华,等.腐殖酸肥料与氮肥配施对土壤理化性质的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(19):331~334.
[2]Fageria N K,Baligar V C.Upland rice and allelopathy[J].Soil Sci Plant Anal,2003,34(9~10):1311~1329.
[3]黄刘亚,孙永波,刘书武,等.烤烟漂浮育苗基质中泥炭替代的研究进展[J].江西农业学报,2017,29(6):75~79.
[4]李桂娟.运用泥炭水稻育苗效果的试验[J].现代农业,2018(4):56.
[5] lvarez J M,Pasian C,Lal R,et al.Morpho-physiological plant quality when biochar and vermicompost are used as growing media replacement in urban horticulture[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,2018,34:175~180.
[6]Irene G T,Janneth J S,Julio I N,et al.Agroindustrial compost as a peat alternative in the horticultural industry of Ecuador[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2017,186:79~87.
[7]王拉花,杨秋生.新型园艺栽培基质研究进展[J].河南农业科学,2015,44(3):9~13.
[8]Altieri R,Esposito A,Baruzzi G.Use of olive mill waste mix as peat surrogate in substrate for strawberry soilless cultivation[J].International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation,2010,64(7):670~675.
[9]刘美,王秀峰,谷端银,等.育苗基质添加腐植酸促进番茄穴盘苗生长改善生理特性[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2016,22(6):1636~1644.
[10]邸云飞,胡宏祥,王闵,等.生物腐植酸配施不同量肥料对土壤性质及油菜产量的影响研究[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(9):112~118.
[11]曾宪成,李双.新时期开展腐植酸肥料“三化效应”研究势在必行[J].腐植酸,2015(4):1~8,20.
[12]马丙尧,邢尚军,马海林,等.腐植酸类肥料的特性及其应用展望[J].山东林业科技,2008(1):82~84.
[13]陈木兰,郑红霞,田淑华,等.不同育秧基质对水稻秧苗素质的影响研究[J].北方水稻,2017,47(4):20~23,27
[14]刘春林,杨永安,刘文贺.不同物料育秧基质对水稻秧苗生长及养分积累的影响[J].南方农业,2017,11(5):10~11.
[15]刘恩洪.腐殖酸肥的特点及应用[J].河北农业科技,2008,(17):44.
[16]张立新,张国勤.水稻应用爱丰有机腐植酸肥效果试验[J].现代化农业,2004(3):26~27.
[17]张献国.不同类型苗床肥对水稻秧苗素质形成的影响[J].北方水稻,2015,45(5):37~39.
[18]王晓琳,苏云,许晓明,等.黄腐植酸浸种对直播水稻生长及产量的影响(英文)[J].Agricultural Science &Technology,2013,14(7):966~972.
[19]吴家强,梁玮瑜,梁春婵,等.乌金绿生物黄腐酸肥料在水稻上的应用效果初探[J].中国稻米,2013,19(1):61~63.
[20]张沁怡.水旱轮作和腐殖酸对水稻生物学特性的影响研究[D].湖南农业大学硕士学位论文,2015.
[21]徐冰,邰日晶,尹同波,等.活性腐殖酸复合肥对水稻产量和品质的影响[J].辽宁农业科学,2009(3):16~19.
[22]徐福银.土壤调理剂及其在农业生产中的应用[C].面向未来的土壤科学(下册)--中国土壤学会第十二次全国会员代表大会暨第九届海峡两岸土壤肥料学术交流研讨会论文集,2012:3.
[23]骆园,熊德中.土壤调理剂应用效应研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(13):77~79,86.
[24]熊思健,陈绍荣.新型腐殖酸土壤调理剂的作用机理和应用研究[J].化肥工业,2014,41(3):53~57.
[25]马献发,李伟彤,孟庆峰,等.简述腐植酸在土壤重金属污染修复中的作用[J].腐植酸,2016(6):3~8.
[26]严萍.含腐殖酸调理剂对小麦、水稻幼苗生长和产量的影响[D].扬州大学硕士学位论文,2016.
[27]章智明,黄占斌,单瑞娟.腐植酸对土壤改良作用探讨[J].环境与可持续发展,2013,38(3):109~111.
[28]王洪凤,吴钦泉,谷端银,等.风化煤腐植酸对土壤理化性状的影响[J].腐植酸,2014(6):8~12,36.
[29]曾宪成,李双.新业态:生物刺激素生发灿烂--浅议腐植酸生物刺激素的居间调节作用[J].腐植酸,2016(3):1~7.
[30]谷端银.腐植酸对氮胁迫下黄瓜生长及生理代谢的影响[D].山东农业大学博士学位论文,2016.
[31]张强,常瑞雪,胡兆平,等.生物刺激素及其在功能水溶性肥料中应用前景分析[J].农业资源与环境学报,2018,35(2):111~118.
[32]裴瑞杰,王俊忠,冀建华,等.腐殖酸肥料与氮肥配施对土壤理化性质的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(19):331~334.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |