基于AHP法的永泰县生态旅游资源评价体系的构建及实证研究
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摘要
运用层次分析法(AHP)建立福建省永泰县生态旅游资源评价体系,确定各准则层权重并排序,得到的主要结论有:该县地文资源和水域资源的权重较大,表明地文资源和水域资源是其优势旅游资源,并对永泰县主要生态旅游景区做了定量评价,以便对该评价体系进行实证研究。结果表明:该县天门山风景区得分最高;各景区地文资源排名均为第一,水域资源位居第二。评价结果与现实情况一致,说明该评价体系正确、合理。通过资源评价找出了该县生态旅游资源的优势与劣势,并提出了相应的建议与措施,为该县生态旅游的发展和其他地区生态旅游资源的评价与开发提供参考。
The analytic hierarchy process(AHP) was used to develop the evaluation system for the ecotourism resources in Yongtai County, in Fujian Province and the weights of all quasi-side layers were determined and ranked. Major conclusions: weight values of the geologic resources and water resources of the county are higher,indicating geospatial resources and water resources are its dominant tourism resources. Then, quantitative evaluation was performed on the main eco-tourism scenic spots in Yongtai County for an empirical study of the evaluation system. The county's Tianmenshan Scenic Area scored the highest. The geographical resources of all scenic spots ranked first, and the water resources ranked second. The evaluation results are consistent with the actual situations,proving the validity and rationality of the evaluation system. Through evaluation of resources, the advantages and disadvantages of the county's ecotourism resources were determined, and corresponding advices and solutions were provided. The purpose is to give directions for the development of ecotourism in the county and provide references for evaluation and development of ecotourism resources in other regions.
The analytic hierarchy process(AHP) was used to develop the evaluation system for the ecotourism resources in Yongtai County, in Fujian Province and the weights of all quasi-side layers were determined and ranked. Major conclusions: weight values of the geologic resources and water resources of the county are higher,indicating geospatial resources and water resources are its dominant tourism resources. Then, quantitative evaluation was performed on the main eco-tourism scenic spots in Yongtai County for an empirical study of the evaluation system. The county's Tianmenshan Scenic Area scored the highest. The geographical resources of all scenic spots ranked first, and the water resources ranked second. The evaluation results are consistent with the actual situations,proving the validity and rationality of the evaluation system. Through evaluation of resources, the advantages and disadvantages of the county's ecotourism resources were determined, and corresponding advices and solutions were provided. The purpose is to give directions for the development of ecotourism in the county and provide references for evaluation and development of ecotourism resources in other regions.
引文
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[9]郑晓星.基于GIS和人工神经网络模型的区域生态旅游适宜度评价--以浙江省为例[J].生态学杂志,2006,25(11):1435-1441.
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[16]张琰.生态旅游资源多维价值评价体系初探[J].中国集体经济,2009(16):144-145.
[17]黄金火,杨新军,马晓龙.国内外生态旅游研究的问题及进展[J].生态学杂志,2005,24(2):117-121.
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[20]梁周璇,李伟.基于AHP法的运城市盐湖区生态环境旅游资源评价与对策研究[J].四川环境,2017,36(2):91-96.
[21]王建军,李朝阳,田明中.生态旅游资源分类与评价体系构建[J].地理研究,2006,25(3):141-150.
[22]徐守斌,张扬,宋红.黑龙江省生态旅游资源评价[J].中国林业经济,2010(4):20-23.
[23]王国红,张文慧.城市社区体育评价指标体系的构建研究--以上海市为例[J].成都体育学院学报,2010,36(2):29-32.
[24]魏细玲.生态旅游资源评价体系的构建与管理提升--以木兰天池为例[D].武汉:湖北大学,2009.
[25]常红雨,申超,李潇,等.城市公园人文景观评价指标体系的构建及实证研究--以福州市闽江北园为例[J].福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018,21(1):107-112.
[26]储敏.层次分析法中判断矩阵的构造问题[D].南京理工大学,2005.
[27]秦勤,孙涛.基于AHP法构建的高校科研团队绩效评价体系[J].南昌航空大学学报(社会科学版),2017,19(1):47-53.
[28]王红梅,黄勇,王丽丽.基于层次分析法对扬州市深层地下水资源评价[J].河北工程大学学报(自然科学版),2016,33(4):67-71.
[2]G?SSLING S.Ecotourism:a means to safeguard biodiversity and ecosystem functions?[J].Ecological Economics,1999,29(2):303-320.
[3]BOLANDRAFTAR S,NAVROUDI I H,ESLAMI A R,et al.Comparison of AHP,network and systemic analysis methods in assessment of ecological capability in Gisum Forest Park[J].International Journal of Biosciences,2013(6):157-164.
[4]KOLAHI M,SAKAI T,MORIYA K,et al.Ecotourism Potentials for financing parks and protected areas:a perpective from iraivs parks[J].Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing,2013,9(1):144.
[5]郭慧.安阳市生态旅游资源及其评价[D].大连:辽宁师范大学,2008.
[6]黄辉实.旅游资源的评价:旅游论[G].太原:旅游时代杂志社,1986.
[7]卢云亭.现代旅游地理学[M].南京:江苏人民出版社,1988.
[8]卢云亭,王建军.生态旅游学[M].北京:旅游教育出版社,2001:102-110.
[9]郑晓星.基于GIS和人工神经网络模型的区域生态旅游适宜度评价--以浙江省为例[J].生态学杂志,2006,25(11):1435-1441.
[10]王建军.生态旅游资源评价与开发规划研究[D].北京:中国地质大学,2006.
[11]周文丽.生态旅游资源综合评价指标体系及评价模型研究[J].西北林学院学报,2007,22(3):198-202.
[12]王伟光.八岔岛国家级湿地自然保护区生态旅游资源评价及开发策略研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2010.
[13]吕建树,刘洋,张祖陆,等.鲁北滨海湿地生态旅游资源开发潜力评价及开发策略[J].资源科学,2011,33(9):1788-1798.
[14]SAATY T L.The analytic hierarochy process[M].New York:Mc Graw-Hill,1980.
[15]张旖恩.生态旅游资源评价体系研究--以荷花海国家森林公园为例[D].温江:四川农业大学,2008.
[16]张琰.生态旅游资源多维价值评价体系初探[J].中国集体经济,2009(16):144-145.
[17]黄金火,杨新军,马晓龙.国内外生态旅游研究的问题及进展[J].生态学杂志,2005,24(2):117-121.
[18]魏延军,云利波,贾利.浅议生态旅游资源评价指标体系的确立[J].国土与自然资源研究,2005(1):64-65.
[19]张典铨.太姥山风景名胜区生态旅游资源评价与开发研究[D].福州:福建农林大学,2006.
[20]梁周璇,李伟.基于AHP法的运城市盐湖区生态环境旅游资源评价与对策研究[J].四川环境,2017,36(2):91-96.
[21]王建军,李朝阳,田明中.生态旅游资源分类与评价体系构建[J].地理研究,2006,25(3):141-150.
[22]徐守斌,张扬,宋红.黑龙江省生态旅游资源评价[J].中国林业经济,2010(4):20-23.
[23]王国红,张文慧.城市社区体育评价指标体系的构建研究--以上海市为例[J].成都体育学院学报,2010,36(2):29-32.
[24]魏细玲.生态旅游资源评价体系的构建与管理提升--以木兰天池为例[D].武汉:湖北大学,2009.
[25]常红雨,申超,李潇,等.城市公园人文景观评价指标体系的构建及实证研究--以福州市闽江北园为例[J].福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018,21(1):107-112.
[26]储敏.层次分析法中判断矩阵的构造问题[D].南京理工大学,2005.
[27]秦勤,孙涛.基于AHP法构建的高校科研团队绩效评价体系[J].南昌航空大学学报(社会科学版),2017,19(1):47-53.
[28]王红梅,黄勇,王丽丽.基于层次分析法对扬州市深层地下水资源评价[J].河北工程大学学报(自然科学版),2016,33(4):67-71.
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