知识溢出视角下吸收能力对区域创新的影响研究——以河南省地级市为例
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摘要
吸收能力通过知识溢出渠道对区域创新能力的提升有显著的促进作用。基于2007-2016年河南省17个地市的面板数据,采用引力模型实现对知识溢出的有效测度,通过熵值法构建吸收能力指标体系,运用动态空间杜宾模型分析知识溢出、吸收能力以及其交互项对区域创新的影响。结果表明:河南省各地级市的创新能力存在显著的时间相关性,整体呈现"核心—边缘"的空间格局;吸收能力通过知识溢出能够有效地提高区域创新水平,区域间的吸收能力存在明显的"反馈作用";从长期和短期来看,知识溢出的空间外溢效应为负,使得知识溢出在空间上产生了"挤出效应",这意味着河南省各地市存在着吸收能力与知识溢出普遍不匹配的发展现状。
Absorptive capacity has a significant role in promoting regional innovation capabilities through knowledge spillover channels.Based on the panel data of 17 cities in Henan Province from 2007 to 2016,the gravitational model is used to achieve effective measurement of knowledge spillover.The entropy method is used to construct the absorptive capacity index system,and the dynamic spatial Dubin model is used to analyze knowledge spillover and absorptive capacity.The impact of its interactions on regional innovation.The research reveals that there is a significant time correlation between the innovation capabilities of various cities in Henan Province,and the overall "core-edge" spatial pattern;the absorption capacity can effectively improve the regional innovation level through knowledge spillover,and there is obvious "feedback" between the regions."In terms of long-term and short-term,the spatial spillover effect of knowledge spillover is negative,so that knowledge spillover has a "crowding out effect" in space,which means that there is a general mismatch between absorptive capacity and knowledge spillover in various cities in development status of Henan Province.
Absorptive capacity has a significant role in promoting regional innovation capabilities through knowledge spillover channels.Based on the panel data of 17 cities in Henan Province from 2007 to 2016,the gravitational model is used to achieve effective measurement of knowledge spillover.The entropy method is used to construct the absorptive capacity index system,and the dynamic spatial Dubin model is used to analyze knowledge spillover and absorptive capacity.The impact of its interactions on regional innovation.The research reveals that there is a significant time correlation between the innovation capabilities of various cities in Henan Province,and the overall "core-edge" spatial pattern;the absorption capacity can effectively improve the regional innovation level through knowledge spillover,and there is obvious "feedback" between the regions."In terms of long-term and short-term,the spatial spillover effect of knowledge spillover is negative,so that knowledge spillover has a "crowding out effect" in space,which means that there is a general mismatch between absorptive capacity and knowledge spillover in various cities in development status of Henan Province.
引文
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[24] 王富喜,毛爱华,李赫龙,等.基于熵值法的山东省城镇化质量测度及空间差异分析[J].地理科学,2013,33(11):1323-1328.
[2] Zahra S A,George G.Absorptive capacity:a review,reconceptualization,andextention[J].Academy of Management Review,2002,27 ( 2):185-203.
[3] Moreno R,Paci R,Usai S.Spatial spillovers and innovation activity in European regions[J].Environment and Planning A,2005,37(10):1793-1812.
[4] Peri G.Determinants of knowledge flows and their effect on innovation[J].Review of Economics and Statistics,2005,87(2):308-322.
[5] 侯鹏,刘思明.内生创新努力、知识溢出与区域创新能力——中国省级面板数据的实证分析[J].当代经济科学,2013,35(6):14-24.
[6] 胡曙虹,黄丽,范蓓蕾,等.中国高校创新产出的空间溢出效应与区域经济增长——基于省域数据的空间计量经济分析[J].地理科学,2016,36(12):1768-1775.
[7] 张同斌,李金凯,张浩.高技术产业区域知识溢出、协同创新与全要素生产率增长[J].财贸研究,2016(1):9-17.
[8] 李婧,何宜丽.基于空间相关视角的知识溢出对区域创新绩效的影响研究[J].研究与发展管理,2017,29(1):42-51.
[9] Bode E.The spatial pattern of localized R&D spillovers:An empirical investigation for Germany[J].Journal of Economic Geography,2004,4(1):43-64.
[10] 吕忠伟.R&D空间溢出对区域知识生产的作用研究[J].统计研究,2004,26(4):44-51.
[11] Todorava G.and Durisin B.Absorptive capacity:Valuating a reconceptualization[J].Academy of Management Review,2007,32(3):774-786.
[12] Bosch,F.A.J.V.D.,Volberda,H.W.and Boer,M.D.Co-evolution of Firm Absorptive Capacity and Knowledge Environment:Organizational Forms and Combinative Capabilities[J].Organization Science,2010,10(5):551-568.
[13] 陈晓红,宋洋.区域创新系统中知识吸收能力的评价及比较研究[J].科技进步与对策,2011,28( 1):108-112.
[14] 朱俊杰,徐承红.区域创新绩效提升的门槛效应[J].财经科学,2017(7):116-124.
[15] 何爱,钟景雯.研发国际化与企业创新绩效——吸收能力和地理多样性的调节作用[J].南方经济,2018(10):92-104.
[16] Krugman P.Geography and trade[M].Cambridge,MA:MIT Press,1991.
[17] Jafffe A B,Trajienberg M,Henderson R.Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations[J].The Quarterly Journal of Economics,1993,108(3):577-598.
[18] Audretsch D B,Feldman M P.R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production[J].American Economic Review,1996,86(3):630-640.
[19] 蒋天颖,谢敏,刘刚.基于引力模型的区域创新产出空间联系研究——以浙江省为例[J].地理科学,2014,34(11):1320-1326.
[20] Tinbergen J.Shaping the world economy:An analysis of world trade flow[M].New York:Twentieth Century Fund,1962.
[21] 李婧,白俊红,谭清美.考虑空间效应的区域创新效率测评[J].研究与发展管理,2011,23(1):17-22.
[22] 单豪杰.中国资本存量K的再估算:1952～2006年[J].数量经济技术经济研究[J].2008(10):18-30.
[23] 朱美光.区域知识吸收能力测度研究[J].首都经济贸易大学学报,2007(5):58-60.
[24] 王富喜,毛爱华,李赫龙,等.基于熵值法的山东省城镇化质量测度及空间差异分析[J].地理科学,2013,33(11):1323-1328.
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