不同基因型烤烟对镉、铅富集特征评价
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摘要
重金属镉、铅易在烟叶中富集,影响烟株生长,并通过抽吸过程进入人体,危害人类健康。为探讨豫西地区不同基因型烟草对重金属镉、铅的富集特征,筛选出烟叶原料安全的优良品种,以豫西烟区15个基因型烤烟为材料,采用水培试验研究不同水平镉(0、5、10、20 mg/L)、铅(0、20、50、100 mg/L)胁迫下不同基因型烤烟生物量、重金属含量、耐性指数、重金属积累量及转运系数的差异。结果表明:(1)重金属镉、铅胁迫对不同基因型烟株的生长均表现为低浓度促进,高浓度抑制的现象。(2)不同基因型烤烟对重金属镉、铅污染的响应不同。不同基因型烤烟对镉的积累分配主要在地上部,而对铅的积累分配主要在根部,且对重金属镉的富集和转运能力高于重金属铅。(3)不同烤烟品种对重金属镉、铅的吸收积累能力存在基因型差异。在高镉、铅水平下G15对重金属镉的积累量和转运系数较高,G5对重金属铅的积累量、耐性指数较高,适合作为土壤重金属镉、铅污染的植物修复材料。G2、G10在低镉水平下,镉的积累量较低,适宜在土壤轻度镉污染条件下进行烟叶安全生产。G4、G12在低铅水平下,铅积累量和地上部分铅含量较低,属于铅低积累基因型,可用于轻度铅污染条件下的烟叶安全生产。
引文
[1]冯子龙,卢信,张娜,等.农艺强化措施用于植物修复重金属污染土壤的研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(2):14-20.
[2]Zhou H,Zeng M,Zhou X,et al.Heavy metal translocation and accumulation in Iron plaques and plant tissues for 32 hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars[J].Plant and Soil,2015,386(1/2):317-329.
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[4]Fu F L,Wang Q.Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewaters:a review[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2011,92(3):407-418.
[5]Liu L,Hu L L,Tang J J,et al.Food safety assessment of planting patterns of four vegetable-type crops grown in soil contaminated by electronic waste activities[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2012,93(1):22-30.
[6]Cheraghi M,Lorestani B,Khorasani N,et al.Findings on the phytoextraction and phytostabilization of soils contaminated with heavy metals[J].Biological Trace Element Research,2011,144(1/2/3):1133-1141.
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[9]Shen Z G,Li X D,Wang C C,et al.Lead phytoextraction from contaminated soil with high-biomass plant species[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,2002,31(6):1893-1900.
[10]Ghosh U D,Saha C,Maiti M,et al.Root associated iron oxidizing bacteria increase phosphate nutrition and influence root to shoot partitioning of iron in tolerant plant Typha angustifolia[J].Plant and Soil,2014,381(1/2):279-295.
[11]刘维涛,周启星.重金属污染预防品种的筛选与培育[J].生态环境学报,2010,26(6):1452-1458.
[12]杨惟薇,刘敏,曹美珠,等.不同玉米品种对重金属铅镉的富集和转运能力[J].生态与农村环境学报,2014,30(6):774-779.
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[14]Chernobrovkina P N,Titov A F,Robonen E V,et al.Effect of boric acid on the ability of plants to accumulate heavy metals[J].Russian Journal of Ecology,2012,43(1):29-32.
[15]李月芳,刘领,陈欣,等.模拟铅胁迫下玉米不同基因型生长与铅积累及各器官间分配规律[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,29(12):2260-2267.
[16]Grant C A,Clarke J M,Duguid S,et al.Selection and breeding of plant cultivars to minimize cadmium accumulation[J].Science of the Total Environment,2008,390(2/3):301-310.
[17]郭晓方,卫泽斌,丘锦荣,等.玉米对重金属累积与转运的品种间差异[J].生态与农村环境学报,2010,26(4):367-371.
[18]凌天孝,李志鹏,张晓帆,等.巫山烟区海拔高度对烤烟常规化学成分含量及其协调性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(5):73-76.
[19]周冀衡,张建平.构建中式卷烟优质特色烟叶原料保障体系是新形势下中国烟草的战略选择[J].中国烟草学报,2008,14(1):42-46,57.
[20]庞永强,李雪,罗彦波,等.接装纸和成型纸透气度对卷烟中元素迁移行为的影响[J].烟草科技,2015,49(6):64-67,72.
[21]李继伟,周俊学,张喜文,等.烤烟田休闲期5种绿肥的生物量及硫苷含量比较[J].湖北农业科学,2016,55(19):5056-5058,5132.
[22]廉勇.豫西典型地段土壤重金属污染分析与评价[J].黄金,2015,36(6):65-68.
[23]李合生.现代植物生理学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002.
[24]贺远,王树声,刘海伟,等.镉浓度对烤烟幼苗镉含量及生长和生理指标的影响[J].中国烟草科学,2014(2):37-42.
[25]Zhang H J,Zhang X Z,Li T X,et al.Variation of cadmium uptake,translocation among rice lines and detecting for potential cadmium-safe cultivars[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,2014,71(1):277-286.
[26]Ahmad I,Akhtar M J,Zahir Z A,et al.Organic amendments:effects on cereals growth and cadmium remediation[J].International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology,2015,12(9):2919-2928.
[27]籍贵苏,严永路,吕芃,等.不同高粱种质对污染土壤中重金属吸收的研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2014,22(2):185-192.
[28]雷恩,刘艳红.个旧矿区周边农田高产、重金属低积累玉米品种的筛选[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(9):124-127.
[29]熊国焕,何艳明,栾景丽,等.龙葵、大叶井口边草和短萼灰叶对Pb、Cd和As污染农田的修复研究[J].生态与农村环境学报,2013,29(4):512-518.
[30]Liu L,Li Y,Tang J,et al.Plant coexistence can enhance phytoextraction of cadmium by tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) in contaminated soil[J].Journal of Environmental Sciences,2011,23(3):453-460.
[31]Bhaduri A M,Fulekar M H.Antioxidant enzyme responses of plants to heavy metal stress[J].Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology,2012,11(1):55-69.
[32]王宝媛,濮阳雪华,宋桂龙,等.20个高羊茅品种镉耐性评价及富集特征[J].草地学报,2017,25(1):107-114.
[33]魏益华,何俊海,冯小虎,等.土壤重金属处理对烟草中As、Cd、Hg和Pb的累积与分布的影响[J].中国烟草学报,2016,22(1):47-54.
[34]Iannone M F,Groppa M D,Benavides M P.Cadmium induces different biochemical responses in wild type and catalase-deficient tobacco plants[J].Environmental and Experimental Botany,2015,109:201-211.
[35]刘登璐,李廷轩,余海英,等.不同烟草材料镉积累差异评价[J].农业环境科学学报,2016,35(11):2067-2076.
[36]张艳玲,尹启生,周汉平,等.中国烟叶铅、镉、砷的含量及分布特征[J].烟草科技,2006(11):49-52,57.
[37]雷丽萍,夏振远,方敦煌,等.玉溪烟叶几种重金属含量状况研究[J].西南农业学报,2011,24(4):1612-1614.
[38]曲荣辉,张曦,李合莲,等.不同锌水平对低剂量镉在水稻中迁移能力的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2016,24(4):517-523.
[39]李晓婷,常寿荣,徐洁,等.不同烤烟品种吸收积累镉铅的差异性研究[J].西南大学学报(自然科学版),2014,36(6):16-21.
[40]鲁黎明,顾会战,彭毅,等.不同品种烟草对重金属积累的动态差异[J].贵州农业科学,2013,41(4):40-43.
[41]罗洁文,黄玫英,殷丹阳,等.类芦对铅镉的吸收动力特性及亚细胞分布规律研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2016,35(8):1451-1457.
[42]付铄岚,王昌全,李冰,等.外源Cd在不同品种水稻组织中的细胞分布和化学形态特征研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2017,25(6):903-910.刘建凤,吉春明,卫甜,等.月季主要病害的诊断与综合防治技术[J].江苏农业科学,2019,47(8):117-119,129.
[2]Zhou H,Zeng M,Zhou X,et al.Heavy metal translocation and accumulation in Iron plaques and plant tissues for 32 hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars[J].Plant and Soil,2015,386(1/2):317-329.
[3]Liu L,Zhang Q,Hu L L,et al.Legumes can increase cadmium contamination in neighboring crops[J].PLoS One,2012,7(8):e42944.
[4]Fu F L,Wang Q.Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewaters:a review[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2011,92(3):407-418.
[5]Liu L,Hu L L,Tang J J,et al.Food safety assessment of planting patterns of four vegetable-type crops grown in soil contaminated by electronic waste activities[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2012,93(1):22-30.
[6]Cheraghi M,Lorestani B,Khorasani N,et al.Findings on the phytoextraction and phytostabilization of soils contaminated with heavy metals[J].Biological Trace Element Research,2011,144(1/2/3):1133-1141.
[7]Lasat M M.Phytoextraction of toxic metals:a review of biological mechanisms[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,2002,31(1):109-120.
[8]Ali H,Khan E,Sajad M A.Phytoremediation of heavy metals-concepts and applications[J].Chemosphere,2013,91(7):869-881.
[9]Shen Z G,Li X D,Wang C C,et al.Lead phytoextraction from contaminated soil with high-biomass plant species[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,2002,31(6):1893-1900.
[10]Ghosh U D,Saha C,Maiti M,et al.Root associated iron oxidizing bacteria increase phosphate nutrition and influence root to shoot partitioning of iron in tolerant plant Typha angustifolia[J].Plant and Soil,2014,381(1/2):279-295.
[11]刘维涛,周启星.重金属污染预防品种的筛选与培育[J].生态环境学报,2010,26(6):1452-1458.
[12]杨惟薇,刘敏,曹美珠,等.不同玉米品种对重金属铅镉的富集和转运能力[J].生态与农村环境学报,2014,30(6):774-779.
[13]Meharg A A.Mechanisms of plant resistance to metal and metalloid ions and potential biotechnological applications[J].Plant and Soil,2005,274(1/2):163-174.
[14]Chernobrovkina P N,Titov A F,Robonen E V,et al.Effect of boric acid on the ability of plants to accumulate heavy metals[J].Russian Journal of Ecology,2012,43(1):29-32.
[15]李月芳,刘领,陈欣,等.模拟铅胁迫下玉米不同基因型生长与铅积累及各器官间分配规律[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,29(12):2260-2267.
[16]Grant C A,Clarke J M,Duguid S,et al.Selection and breeding of plant cultivars to minimize cadmium accumulation[J].Science of the Total Environment,2008,390(2/3):301-310.
[17]郭晓方,卫泽斌,丘锦荣,等.玉米对重金属累积与转运的品种间差异[J].生态与农村环境学报,2010,26(4):367-371.
[18]凌天孝,李志鹏,张晓帆,等.巫山烟区海拔高度对烤烟常规化学成分含量及其协调性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(5):73-76.
[19]周冀衡,张建平.构建中式卷烟优质特色烟叶原料保障体系是新形势下中国烟草的战略选择[J].中国烟草学报,2008,14(1):42-46,57.
[20]庞永强,李雪,罗彦波,等.接装纸和成型纸透气度对卷烟中元素迁移行为的影响[J].烟草科技,2015,49(6):64-67,72.
[21]李继伟,周俊学,张喜文,等.烤烟田休闲期5种绿肥的生物量及硫苷含量比较[J].湖北农业科学,2016,55(19):5056-5058,5132.
[22]廉勇.豫西典型地段土壤重金属污染分析与评价[J].黄金,2015,36(6):65-68.
[23]李合生.现代植物生理学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002.
[24]贺远,王树声,刘海伟,等.镉浓度对烤烟幼苗镉含量及生长和生理指标的影响[J].中国烟草科学,2014(2):37-42.
[25]Zhang H J,Zhang X Z,Li T X,et al.Variation of cadmium uptake,translocation among rice lines and detecting for potential cadmium-safe cultivars[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,2014,71(1):277-286.
[26]Ahmad I,Akhtar M J,Zahir Z A,et al.Organic amendments:effects on cereals growth and cadmium remediation[J].International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology,2015,12(9):2919-2928.
[27]籍贵苏,严永路,吕芃,等.不同高粱种质对污染土壤中重金属吸收的研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2014,22(2):185-192.
[28]雷恩,刘艳红.个旧矿区周边农田高产、重金属低积累玉米品种的筛选[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(9):124-127.
[29]熊国焕,何艳明,栾景丽,等.龙葵、大叶井口边草和短萼灰叶对Pb、Cd和As污染农田的修复研究[J].生态与农村环境学报,2013,29(4):512-518.
[30]Liu L,Li Y,Tang J,et al.Plant coexistence can enhance phytoextraction of cadmium by tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) in contaminated soil[J].Journal of Environmental Sciences,2011,23(3):453-460.
[31]Bhaduri A M,Fulekar M H.Antioxidant enzyme responses of plants to heavy metal stress[J].Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology,2012,11(1):55-69.
[32]王宝媛,濮阳雪华,宋桂龙,等.20个高羊茅品种镉耐性评价及富集特征[J].草地学报,2017,25(1):107-114.
[33]魏益华,何俊海,冯小虎,等.土壤重金属处理对烟草中As、Cd、Hg和Pb的累积与分布的影响[J].中国烟草学报,2016,22(1):47-54.
[34]Iannone M F,Groppa M D,Benavides M P.Cadmium induces different biochemical responses in wild type and catalase-deficient tobacco plants[J].Environmental and Experimental Botany,2015,109:201-211.
[35]刘登璐,李廷轩,余海英,等.不同烟草材料镉积累差异评价[J].农业环境科学学报,2016,35(11):2067-2076.
[36]张艳玲,尹启生,周汉平,等.中国烟叶铅、镉、砷的含量及分布特征[J].烟草科技,2006(11):49-52,57.
[37]雷丽萍,夏振远,方敦煌,等.玉溪烟叶几种重金属含量状况研究[J].西南农业学报,2011,24(4):1612-1614.
[38]曲荣辉,张曦,李合莲,等.不同锌水平对低剂量镉在水稻中迁移能力的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2016,24(4):517-523.
[39]李晓婷,常寿荣,徐洁,等.不同烤烟品种吸收积累镉铅的差异性研究[J].西南大学学报(自然科学版),2014,36(6):16-21.
[40]鲁黎明,顾会战,彭毅,等.不同品种烟草对重金属积累的动态差异[J].贵州农业科学,2013,41(4):40-43.
[41]罗洁文,黄玫英,殷丹阳,等.类芦对铅镉的吸收动力特性及亚细胞分布规律研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2016,35(8):1451-1457.
[42]付铄岚,王昌全,李冰,等.外源Cd在不同品种水稻组织中的细胞分布和化学形态特征研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2017,25(6):903-910.刘建凤,吉春明,卫甜,等.月季主要病害的诊断与综合防治技术[J].江苏农业科学,2019,47(8):117-119,129.
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