光照对我国常见藻类的影响机制及其应用
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摘要
作为地球上分布最广泛的初级生产者,藻类对生态系统和人类的生产生活至关重要,在能源环境、医疗保健、食品和水产养殖等多个领域均有应用。光照是影响藻类生长和生理活动的关键环境因子之一,光照强度、光照周期、光谱组合、光强波动等多个因素都会对藻类产生影响,具体机制包括影响藻类生长速率和生物量积累、影响藻类光合活性和酶活性、影响藻类色素组成和胞内物质组成、影响藻类新陈代谢产物等。综述了目前国内外相关研究进展,总结了我国常见的41个藻种生长的最适光强或光强范围,分析了光照对藻类的影响机制,探讨该机制在资源型藻类高效利用和有害藻类科学防控中的应用,提出了未来光照对藻类影响的研究方向。
As the most widely distributed primary producers on the earth,algae is essential to ecosystem and human production and life,and is used in many fields including energy and environment,health care,food and aquaculture. Light is one of the key environmental factors of algae growth and physiological activity,and light intensity,light period,spectral composition and light-intensity variation are all influencing factors on algae,and the influence mechanism includes that the algae growth rate and biomass accumulation,algae photosynthetic activity and enzyme activity,algae cell pigment composition and metabolism products could all be influenced. According to the research progress both at home and abroad,the optimum light intensity or range of light intensity of 41 common algae species in China was summarized,the influence mechanism of light on algae was analyzed,application of the mechanism in efficient use of resources algae and scientific prevention and control of harmful algae was discussed,and the future research direction of influence of light on algae was put forward as well.
As the most widely distributed primary producers on the earth,algae is essential to ecosystem and human production and life,and is used in many fields including energy and environment,health care,food and aquaculture. Light is one of the key environmental factors of algae growth and physiological activity,and light intensity,light period,spectral composition and light-intensity variation are all influencing factors on algae,and the influence mechanism includes that the algae growth rate and biomass accumulation,algae photosynthetic activity and enzyme activity,algae cell pigment composition and metabolism products could all be influenced. According to the research progress both at home and abroad,the optimum light intensity or range of light intensity of 41 common algae species in China was summarized,the influence mechanism of light on algae was analyzed,application of the mechanism in efficient use of resources algae and scientific prevention and control of harmful algae was discussed,and the future research direction of influence of light on algae was put forward as well.
引文
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