我国经营性海洋牧场产业链延伸研究
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摘要
我国经营性海洋牧场产业目前主要以育苗、养殖、捕捞、生产、加工的产业链形式存在,文章在分析经营性海洋牧场发展制约因素的基础上,对于海产品产业链的延伸进行研究并提出建议:在苗种培育产业的基础上延伸出"参与式观光业",在开展养殖业的同时兼并实施新产业"DIY养殖业",产品收获后进行"精深加工业"的同时开展"观光旅游业",销售行业采取线上线下与企业之间结合的"O2O+B2B"模式,面向客户方面鼓励新机构即"反馈机构"的建立与推广,拓展休闲渔业产业,发展新型休闲渔业。通过产业链延伸,旨在开拓海产品的市场空间,以期获取更多的经济效益,提升海洋牧场综合效益。
The for-profit marine ranching in China has a clear characteristic on rights confirmation,and the sea area is mostly contracted by folk enterprises for the proliferation and production of marine ranching products to gain economic benefits.At present,the industrial chain of the forprofit marine ranching is relatively simple in China.The distinction between industries is significant,the processing technology of seafood is weak,the product types are short,the utilization rate of fishery resources is low,the infrastructure construction is backward,and the development of industrial chain is too fragmented.On the basis of a single traditional marine ranching industrial chain,this paper probed into the extension of the industrial chain of the marine ranching,aiming at opening up the market space of marine products in order to obtain more economic benefits and improve the comprehensive benefits of the marine ranching.At present,commercial marine ranching industry mainly existed in the form of industrial chain of seedling breeding,aquaculture,fishing,production and processing in China.Based on the analysis of the restrictive factors of the development of commercial marine ranching,this paper studied the extension of the seafood industrial chain and some suggestions were put forward.On the basis of seedling cultivation industry,we extended participatory tourism industry,while developing aquaculture industry,new industry DIY aquaculture industry should be merged and implemented.After harvesting products,intensive processing industry and sightseeing tourism industry should be carried out.The sales industry should adopt the mode of O2O+B2B which combined online and offline with enterprises,encourage the establishment and promotion of new institutions,namely feedback agencies.And the leisure fishery industry should be expanded and new types of leisure fisheries should be developed.Through the extension of the industrial chain,the aim is to open up the market space of seafood,in order to obtain more economic benefits and enhance the comprehensive benefits of marine ranching.
The for-profit marine ranching in China has a clear characteristic on rights confirmation,and the sea area is mostly contracted by folk enterprises for the proliferation and production of marine ranching products to gain economic benefits.At present,the industrial chain of the forprofit marine ranching is relatively simple in China.The distinction between industries is significant,the processing technology of seafood is weak,the product types are short,the utilization rate of fishery resources is low,the infrastructure construction is backward,and the development of industrial chain is too fragmented.On the basis of a single traditional marine ranching industrial chain,this paper probed into the extension of the industrial chain of the marine ranching,aiming at opening up the market space of marine products in order to obtain more economic benefits and improve the comprehensive benefits of the marine ranching.At present,commercial marine ranching industry mainly existed in the form of industrial chain of seedling breeding,aquaculture,fishing,production and processing in China.Based on the analysis of the restrictive factors of the development of commercial marine ranching,this paper studied the extension of the seafood industrial chain and some suggestions were put forward.On the basis of seedling cultivation industry,we extended participatory tourism industry,while developing aquaculture industry,new industry DIY aquaculture industry should be merged and implemented.After harvesting products,intensive processing industry and sightseeing tourism industry should be carried out.The sales industry should adopt the mode of O2O+B2B which combined online and offline with enterprises,encourage the establishment and promotion of new institutions,namely feedback agencies.And the leisure fishery industry should be expanded and new types of leisure fisheries should be developed.Through the extension of the industrial chain,the aim is to open up the market space of seafood,in order to obtain more economic benefits and enhance the comprehensive benefits of marine ranching.
引文
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[11]王艺,王耀球.构建新型农业产业链[J].中国储运,2004(5):30-31.
[12]马仁锋,李加林,赵建吉,等.中国海洋产业的结构与布局研究展望[J].地理研究,2013,32(5):902-914.
[13]童兰,胡求光.海洋产业的评估分析及其发展路径研究:以宁波为例[J].农业经济问题,2013(1):92-98.
[14]刘小锋,李建平,李晶.价值链视角下福建渔业产业升级机制研究[J].福建论坛,2013(1):143-147.
[15]凌申.美国休闲渔业发展经验对长三角的启示[J].世界渔业,2012(6):46-48.
[16]李花.美国休闲渔业发展模式经验及借鉴研究[J].企业家天地,2014(2):93-94.
[2]赵绪福,王雅鹏.农业产业链、产业化、产业体系的区别与联系[J].农村经济,2004(6):44-45.
[3]王凯,韩纪琴.农业产业链管理初探[J].中国农村经济,2002(5):9-12.
[4]张国胜,陈勇,张沛东,等.中国海域建设海洋牧场的意义及可行性[J].大连水产学院学报,2003,18(2):141-144.
[5]杜靖.产业发展理论探析[J].山西财经大学学报,2009,31(2):59-60.
[6]潘澎.海洋牧场:承载中国渔业转型新希望[J].中国水产,2016(1):47-49.
[7]都晓岩,吴晓青,高猛,等.我国海洋牧场开发的相关问题探讨[J].河北渔业,2015(2):53-57.
[8]胡红浪.我国水产苗种发展战略研究连载(一)[J].中国水产,2005(11):6-8.
[9]马雪健,刘大海,胡国斌,等.多营养层次综合养殖模式的发展及其管理应用研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2016,33(4):74-78.
[10]韩增林,胡伟,李彬,等.中国海洋产业研究进展与展望[J].经济地理,2016,36(1):89-96.
[11]王艺,王耀球.构建新型农业产业链[J].中国储运,2004(5):30-31.
[12]马仁锋,李加林,赵建吉,等.中国海洋产业的结构与布局研究展望[J].地理研究,2013,32(5):902-914.
[13]童兰,胡求光.海洋产业的评估分析及其发展路径研究:以宁波为例[J].农业经济问题,2013(1):92-98.
[14]刘小锋,李建平,李晶.价值链视角下福建渔业产业升级机制研究[J].福建论坛,2013(1):143-147.
[15]凌申.美国休闲渔业发展经验对长三角的启示[J].世界渔业,2012(6):46-48.
[16]李花.美国休闲渔业发展模式经验及借鉴研究[J].企业家天地,2014(2):93-94.
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