水闸安全监测技术规范关键要素研究

详细信息    查看全文 | 推荐本文 |

英文篇名：Study on key technical elements of technical specification for sluice safety monitoring 作者：马福恒 ; 胡江 ; 叶伟 英文作者：MA Fuheng;HU Jiang;YE Wei;Dam Safety Management Center of the Ministry of Water Resources, Sluice Safety Management Center of the Ministry of Water Resources;Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute; 关键词：水闸 ; 安全监测 ; 技术要素 ; 适用范围 ; 监测资料 英文关键词：sluice;;safety monitoring;;key technical element;;application scope;;monitoring data 中文刊名：水利水电技术 英文刊名：Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering 机构：水利部大坝安全管理中心水利部水闸安全管理中心;南京水利科学研究院; 出版日期：2019-04-20 出版单位：水利水电技术 年：2019 期：04 基金：国家自然科学基金项目(51779155);; 水利部行业标准《水闸安全监测技术规范》制定项目;水利部公益性行业科研专项经费(2015010368);; 江苏省高层次人才培养资助项目(Rq715001) 语种：中文; 页：93-97 页数：5 CN：11-1757/TV ISSN：1000-0860 分类号：TV66

摘要

水闸工程作为防洪保安、调控水资源的重要设施,其安全运行至关重要。为规范水闸安全监测、掌握水闸运行性态、评价施工质量、反馈设计指标、降低失事风险等,有必要编制水闸安全监测技术规范,并对其关键要素进行研究。为此,规范编制组通过相关规范规程等技术资料梳理、典型水闸安全监测现状调研,以及与水闸运行管理人员座谈等,研究了规范的适用范围;在水闸主要结构病害特征分析的基础上,确定了水闸监测项目主要包括闸墩及翼墙变形、闸基扬压力及侧向绕渗、基础沉降及闸墩倾斜、上下游水位及冲刷等,测点布置要能反映水闸运行性态。同时,结合典型水闸缺陷处理实例,针对水闸上下游水位变化频繁、地质条件差等特点,提出了水闸安全监测资料整编分析的关键要素。在对比分析了与混凝土坝、土石坝等建筑物监测技术规范的差异性的基础上,编制了水利行业标准《水闸安全监测技术规范》(SL-768)。
        In order to standardize sluice safety monitoring, grasp sluice operation behavior, evaluate the construction quality, feedback the design index and reduce the risk of failure, it is necessary to compile the technical specifications for sluice safety monitoring and study its key elements. Therefore, the scope of application of the specification is studied herein through sorting out the relevant technical data, investigating the safety monitoring status of typical sluice and making discussion with the sluice operation managers. On the basis of the analysis made on the characteristics of the main structural diseases of sluice, it is determined that the monitoring items for sluice mainly include deformations of pier and wing wall, uplift pressure and lateral seepage of foundation, foundation settlement, inclination of pier, upstream and downstream water levels and scouring, etc., while the layout of the measuring points is necessary to reflect the operation behavior of sluice. Meanwhile, the key elements for compiling and analyzing sluice safety monitoring data are put forward in combination with the actual cases of the treatments on the typical defects of sluice for the characteristics of the frequent changes of the upstream and downstream levels and the poor geological condition. Finally, on the basis of the comparative analysis on the differences among the technical specifications for monitoring the structures, such as concrete dam, earth-rockfill dam, etc., the water-sector standard— "Technical Specification for Sluice Safety Monitoring"(SL-768) is compiled.

引文

[1] 中华人民共和国水利部,中华人民共和国国家统计局.第一次全国水利普查公报[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2013.
    [2] 马福恒,胡江,叶伟.水闸工程安全监测与监控关键技术研究报告[R].南京:南京水利科学研究院,2016.
    [3] 朴哲浩,宋力.我国病险水闸成因及除险加固工程措施分析[J].水利建设与管理,2011,31(1):71- 72.
    [4] 中华人民共和国水利部.土石坝安全监测技术规范:SL 551—2012[S].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2012.
    [5] 中华人民共和国水利部.水闸安全评价导则:SL 214—2015[S].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2015.
    [6] 中华人民共和国水利部.混凝土坝安全监测技术规范:SL 601—2013[S].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2013.
    [7] 马福恒,李子阳,胡江.土石坝安全监控与预警技术及应用[M].南京:河海大学出版社,2016.
    [8] 马福恒,胡江,李子阳,等.复杂地质条件下混凝土坝安全监控技术及应用[M].南京:河海大学出版社,2017.
    [9] 王英禄,马福恒,刘成栋.信息智能融合技术在曹娥江大闸安全监测系统中的应用[J].水利水运工程学报,2009(2):21- 25.