陆地棉种质资源花铃期抗旱性鉴定及抗旱指标筛选
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摘要
大田试验设置正常灌水和干旱胁迫处理,于花铃期开始干旱处理,以株高、果枝数等12个农艺性状的平均数为基础,采用综合抗旱系数、模糊隶属函数、主成分分析、关联分析和聚类分析等统计分析方法相结合进行品种抗旱性鉴定和抗旱指标的筛选,为棉花抗旱品种鉴定和棉花生产提供理论依据。12个农艺性状对水分胁迫的敏感程度各异,基于D值、CDC值和WDC值的棉花种质抗旱性分析;通过D值的聚类分析结果,将153份种质资源分为5级,Ⅰ级(强抗旱型)5份、Ⅱ级(抗旱型)35份、Ⅲ级(中抗旱型)56份、Ⅳ级(较敏感型)56份和Ⅴ级(敏感型)1份。供试棉花种质的籽棉产量与D值、CDC值和WDC值均呈极显著正相关。筛选出花铃期抗旱性强的棉花种质有以色列1101,抗旱性弱的品种盐早2号。株高、籽棉产量、单铃重、有效铃数和果枝始节高度可作为棉花种质资源花铃期抗旱性评价的指标。
By identifying the ability of drought resistance and screening indices at ?owering and boll setting stage of upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.),this study aimed to provide the materials and a theoretical basis for drought-resistant breeding and cultivation.153 varieties(lines)were planted under normal irrigation and drought stress conditions,while the drought treatment was conducted by using reduced water at ?owering and boll setting stage.Several agronomical traits,including means of plant height,lint percentage,single boll weight,the first node of fruit branch,initial internodes of fruiting branch,effective boll number,fruit branch number,cotton seed yield,fiber length(mm),specific breaking length,uniformity and micronaire,were measured.The statistical analysis was conducted by combination with the comprehensive drought coefficient,membership function,principal component analysis,association analysis and clustering analysis.The agronomic traits of upland cotton varieties(lines)represented large variation upon drought stress treatment.The ranks of drought resistance of tested upland cotton varieties(lines)based on D value.According to clustering results of D value,these upland cotton varieties(lines)could be divided into five types.Type 1(Strongly resistant)included 5 cotton varieties,type 2(Resistant)had 35 cotton varieties,type 3(Moderately resistant)had 56 cotton varieties,type 4(Moderately sensitive)had 56 cotton varieties and type 5(Sensitive)had 1 cotton variety.The yield of tested upland cotton varieties(lines)had signi?cant and positive correlation with D(drought resistance comprehensive evaluation)value,CDC(comprehensive drought resistance coefficient)value and WDC(weight drought resistance coef?cient)value.Finally,we identi?ed two varieties Israel 1101 and yanzao 2,which were identi?ed as drought resistant and sensitive upland cotton varieties at ?owering and boll setting stage,respectively.Plant height,yield,single boll weight,effective boll number and height of the ?rst branch could be used as the identi?cation indices for drought resistance in upland cotton germplasm resources at ?owering and boll setting stage.
By identifying the ability of drought resistance and screening indices at ?owering and boll setting stage of upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.),this study aimed to provide the materials and a theoretical basis for drought-resistant breeding and cultivation.153 varieties(lines)were planted under normal irrigation and drought stress conditions,while the drought treatment was conducted by using reduced water at ?owering and boll setting stage.Several agronomical traits,including means of plant height,lint percentage,single boll weight,the first node of fruit branch,initial internodes of fruiting branch,effective boll number,fruit branch number,cotton seed yield,fiber length(mm),specific breaking length,uniformity and micronaire,were measured.The statistical analysis was conducted by combination with the comprehensive drought coefficient,membership function,principal component analysis,association analysis and clustering analysis.The agronomic traits of upland cotton varieties(lines)represented large variation upon drought stress treatment.The ranks of drought resistance of tested upland cotton varieties(lines)based on D value.According to clustering results of D value,these upland cotton varieties(lines)could be divided into five types.Type 1(Strongly resistant)included 5 cotton varieties,type 2(Resistant)had 35 cotton varieties,type 3(Moderately resistant)had 56 cotton varieties,type 4(Moderately sensitive)had 56 cotton varieties and type 5(Sensitive)had 1 cotton variety.The yield of tested upland cotton varieties(lines)had signi?cant and positive correlation with D(drought resistance comprehensive evaluation)value,CDC(comprehensive drought resistance coefficient)value and WDC(weight drought resistance coef?cient)value.Finally,we identi?ed two varieties Israel 1101 and yanzao 2,which were identi?ed as drought resistant and sensitive upland cotton varieties at ?owering and boll setting stage,respectively.Plant height,yield,single boll weight,effective boll number and height of the ?rst branch could be used as the identi?cation indices for drought resistance in upland cotton germplasm resources at ?owering and boll setting stage.
引文
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[2]Fang Y J, Xiong L Z-General mechanisms of drought response and their application in drought resistance improvement in plants-Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2015, 72(4):673-689
[3]邓忠,翟国亮,吕谋超,李迎,宗洁,蔡九茂,冯俊杰·我国农业应对干旱灾害的技术研究现状及展望·节水灌溉,2016(8):162-165Deng Z, Zhai G L, Lv M C, Li Y, Zong J, Cai J M, Feng J J.Research status and prospect of the technique of reply drought disaster on China's agriculture.Water Saving Irrigation,2016(8):162-165
[4]Zhu J K-Abiotic stress signaling and responses in plants-Cell,2016, 167(2):313-324
[5]付小琼,彭军.国家棉花区域试验工作十年回顾与展望·棉花学报,2017, 29(S):113-117Fu X Q, Peng J-Prospect and retrospection of national cotton regional test of China in last decade-Cotton Science, 2017,29(S):113-117
[6]Feng L,Dai J L,Tian L W,Zhang H J,Li W J,Dong H Z.Review of the technology for high-yielding and efficient cotton cultivation in the northwest inland cotton-growing region of China-Field Crops Research, 2017, 208:18-26
[7]Bello B,Zhang X Y,Liu C L,Yang Z E,Yang Z R,Wang Q H,Zhao G, Li F G.Cloning of Gossypium hirsutum sucrose nonfermenting 1-related protein kinase 2 gene(GhSnRK2)and its overexpression in transgenic arabidopsis escalates drought and low temperature tolerance-PLoS One, 2014, 9(11):e112269
[8]庄振刚,叶春秀,李有忠·新疆陆地棉早熟品种花铃期抗旱性初步评价·中国棉花,2014, 41(7):5-7Zhuang Z G, Ye C X, Li Y Z Primary evaluation on drought resistance in flowering stage of earliness cultivars in upland cotton in Xinjiang-China Cotton, 2014,41(7):5-7
[9]陈晓杰·中国冬小麦抗旱指标评价、种质筛选及重要性状与SSR标记的关联分析·杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2013Chen X J.Evaluation of drought tolerance index, selection of drought tolerance varieties and association analysis of important traits with SSR markers in Chinese winter bread wheat.Yangling:Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, 2013
[10]罗巧玲,郑琪,许云峰,李立会,韩方普,许红星,李滨,马朋涛,安调过.390份小麦-黑麦种质材料主要农艺性状分析及优异材料的GISH与FISH鉴定·作物学报,2014,40(8):1331-1339Luo Q L, Zheng Q,Xu Y F,Li L H,Han F P,Xu H X,Li B, Ma P T, An D G-Main agronomic traits of 390 wheat-rye derivatives and GISH/FISH identification of their outstanding materials-Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2014,40(8):1331-1339
[11]祁旭升,王兴荣,张彦军,乔海明,张建平,米君·胡麻成株期抗旱指标筛选与种质抗性鉴定·核农学报,2015,29(8):1596-1606Qi X S, Wang X R, Zhang Y J, Qiao H M, Zhang J P, Mi J-Drought resistance indexes selection for oil flax at the adult stage and drought resistance identification of oil flax germplasm.Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2015,29(8):1596-1606
[12]王贺正,马均,李旭毅,李艳,张荣萍,汪仁全·水稻开花期一些生理生化特性与品种抗旱性的关系·中国农业科学,2007,40(2):399-404Wang H Z, Ma J, Li X Y, Li Y, Zhang R P, Wang R Q-Relationship between some physiological and biochemical characteristics and drought tolerance at rice flowering stage.Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2007,40(2):399-404
[13]周桂莲,杨慧霞·小麦抗旱性鉴定的生理生化指标及其分析评价·干旱地区农业研究,1996, 14(2):65-71Zhou G L, Yang H X-An analysis and review of physiological and biochemical indexes about wheat drought resistance identification-Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 1996, 14(2):65-71
[14]白志英,李存东,孙红春,赵金锋.小麦代换系抗旱生理指标的主成分分析及综合评价·中国农业科学,2008,41(12):4264-4272Bai Z Y, Li C D, Sun H C, Zhao J F-Principal component analysis and comprehensive evaluation on physiological indices of drought resistance in wheat substitution.Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2008,41(12):4264-4272
[15]罗俊杰,欧巧明,叶春雷,王方,王镛臻·主要胡麻品种抗旱相关指标分析及综合评价·核农学报,2014, 28(11):2115-2125Luo J J, Ou Q M, Ye C L, Wang F, Wang Y Z.Drought resistance comprehensive evaluation and analysis of valuation indexes of main flax cultivars.Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 28(11):2115-2125
[16]王兴荣,张彦军,李玥,刘天鹏,张金福,祁旭升·干旱胁迫对大豆生长的影响及抗旱性评价方法与指标筛选·植物遗传资源学报,2018, 19(1):49-56Wang X R, Zhang Y J, Li Y, Liu T P, Zhang J F, Qi X S.Effects of drought stress on growth and screening methods and indexes for drought-resistance in soybean-journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2018, 19(1):49-56
[17]王士强,胡银岗,佘奎军,周琳璘,孟凡磊·小麦抗旱相关农艺性状和生理生化性状的灰色关联度分析·中国农业科学,2007,40(11):2452-2459Wang S Q,Hu Y G,She K J,Zhou L L,Meng F L.Gray relational grade analysis of agronomical and physi-biochemical traits related to drought tolerance in wheat-Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2007,40(11):2452-2459
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