土地利用总体规划环境影响评价研究——以河北省正定县为例
|
摘要
从环境影响角度评判土地利用总体规划编制方案的可行性,为土地利用规划审查和实施提供理论依据和决策支持。采用了数学模型和案例研究方法,建立了土地利用总体规划环境影响评价指标体系,运用多目标模糊优选决策模型,测算相对隶属度和环境质量分值,确定了环境质量等级。正定县各乡(镇)环境质量在基期年的基础上均得到不同程度的改善,新城铺镇、曲阳桥乡和西平乐乡的环境质量得到大幅改善,全县环境质量达到III级以上的乡(镇)由基期年的3个增加到6个,可见此规划方案对当地环境可产生良好的生态效应。
This research assessed the feasibility of general planning for land use by environmental view, which was useful for providing theoretical basis and decision-making support to review and implement of land use planning. Mathematic models and case study method were used in this study. Index system of land use planning environmental impact pre-evaluation and multi-objective fuzzy optimal decision model were set up. Based on them, the relative membership degree and environmental score were calculated, and then the environment quality level were determined. It concluded that the environmental quality had been enhanced by different degrees, compared with the research start year. At the same time, new planning scheme produced a good ecological effect to local area, and the number of town increased from 3 to 6, which achieved the degree Шor above, e.g. Xinchengpu, Quyangqiao, Xipingle town. The methods in this research were easy to apply and it could be taken as a sample for other areas for environmental impact evaluation of land use general planning.
This research assessed the feasibility of general planning for land use by environmental view, which was useful for providing theoretical basis and decision-making support to review and implement of land use planning. Mathematic models and case study method were used in this study. Index system of land use planning environmental impact pre-evaluation and multi-objective fuzzy optimal decision model were set up. Based on them, the relative membership degree and environmental score were calculated, and then the environment quality level were determined. It concluded that the environmental quality had been enhanced by different degrees, compared with the research start year. At the same time, new planning scheme produced a good ecological effect to local area, and the number of town increased from 3 to 6, which achieved the degree Шor above, e.g. Xinchengpu, Quyangqiao, Xipingle town. The methods in this research were easy to apply and it could be taken as a sample for other areas for environmental impact evaluation of land use general planning.
引文
[1]蔡艳荣,丛俏,曲蛟.环境影响评价[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2004.
[2]蔡玉梅,郑伟元,张晓玲,等.土地利用规划环境影响评价[J].地理科学进展,2003,22(6):567-575.
[3]周嘉,高丹,常琳娜.生态系统服务功能评估在土地利用总体规划环境影响评价中的应用———以黑龙江省大庆市为例[J].经济地理,2011,31(6):1014-1018.
[4]薛继斌,蔡玉梅,王冠珠.土地利用规划环境影响评价实证研究[J].中国土地科学,2011,25(12):48-54.
[5]谢花林,李秀彬,陈瑜琦,等.土地利用规划环境影响的生态安全评价方法初探———以内蒙古翁牛特旗为例[J].资源科学,2010,32(1):57-63.
[6]贾克敬,谢俊奇,郑伟元,等.土地利用规划环境影响评价若干问题探讨[J].中国土地科学,2003,17(3):15-20.
[7]刘英英,石培基,刘玲,等.基于DPSIR陇南市土地利用规划环境影响评价[J].土壤通报,2011,42(4):795-800.
[8]马昕炜,曾永年.基于格网单元的县级土地利用总体规划生态环境影响评价方法与应用[J].长江流域资源与环境,2011,20(10):1198-1204.
[9]贾克敬,王宏,徐小黎,等.土地利用规模和结构调整的环境影响评价模型研究[J].中国土地科学,2010,24(7):47-52.
[10]张鑫,蔡焕杰,王化齐.民勤绿洲生态环境脆弱性模糊物元分析评价[J].干旱地区农业研究,2009,27(1):195-199.
[11]宫继萍,石培基,魏伟.基于BP人工神经网络的区域生态安全预警———以甘肃省为例[J].干旱地区农业研究,2012,30(1):211-216.
[12]赵莉,葛京凤,梁彦庆,等.河北省山区生态安全预警及调控对策———以燕山东段为例[J].资源与产业,2012,14(3):128-133.
[13]郭红连,黄懿瑜,马蔚纯,等.战略环境评价(SEA)的指标体系研究[J].复旦大学学报(自然科学版),2003,42(3):468-475.
[14]潘嫦英,刘卫东.浅谈土地利用规划的环境影响评价[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2004,14(2):134-137.
[15]石培基,刘英英,刘春雨,等.陇南市土地利用规划环境影响评价[J].干旱区研究,2010,27(6):832-838.
[16]赵源,彭馥艳.县级土地利用规划的环境影响评价设计[J].长江流域资源与环境,2010,19(8):964-969.
[17]许文杰,许士国.湖泊生态系统健康评价的熵权综合健康指数法[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(1):125-127.
[18]赵刚,杨开云,邝飞飞.基于熵权的建筑方案模糊优选模型[J].华北水利水电学院学报.2008,29(4):97-99.
[19]刘勇,刘秀华,周佳松.土地利用规划环境影响层次分析和熵技术评价———以重庆市北碚区为例[J].中国土地科学,2005,19(2):9-13.
[20]谢季坚,刘承平.模糊数学方法及其应用[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2000.
[21]夏海兵.基于模糊优选理论的桥梁加固方案选择[J].现代交通技术,2008,5(4):43-45.
[22]毛笑文.甘肃省土地资源可持续利用定量评价[J].干旱地区农业研究,2006,24(3):115-120.
[23]文琦.陕北农牧交错区生态环境影响因素评价[J].干旱地区农业研究,2009,27(1):206-211.
[24]张凤荣.土地可持续利用评价指标体系与方法[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2003.
[2]蔡玉梅,郑伟元,张晓玲,等.土地利用规划环境影响评价[J].地理科学进展,2003,22(6):567-575.
[3]周嘉,高丹,常琳娜.生态系统服务功能评估在土地利用总体规划环境影响评价中的应用———以黑龙江省大庆市为例[J].经济地理,2011,31(6):1014-1018.
[4]薛继斌,蔡玉梅,王冠珠.土地利用规划环境影响评价实证研究[J].中国土地科学,2011,25(12):48-54.
[5]谢花林,李秀彬,陈瑜琦,等.土地利用规划环境影响的生态安全评价方法初探———以内蒙古翁牛特旗为例[J].资源科学,2010,32(1):57-63.
[6]贾克敬,谢俊奇,郑伟元,等.土地利用规划环境影响评价若干问题探讨[J].中国土地科学,2003,17(3):15-20.
[7]刘英英,石培基,刘玲,等.基于DPSIR陇南市土地利用规划环境影响评价[J].土壤通报,2011,42(4):795-800.
[8]马昕炜,曾永年.基于格网单元的县级土地利用总体规划生态环境影响评价方法与应用[J].长江流域资源与环境,2011,20(10):1198-1204.
[9]贾克敬,王宏,徐小黎,等.土地利用规模和结构调整的环境影响评价模型研究[J].中国土地科学,2010,24(7):47-52.
[10]张鑫,蔡焕杰,王化齐.民勤绿洲生态环境脆弱性模糊物元分析评价[J].干旱地区农业研究,2009,27(1):195-199.
[11]宫继萍,石培基,魏伟.基于BP人工神经网络的区域生态安全预警———以甘肃省为例[J].干旱地区农业研究,2012,30(1):211-216.
[12]赵莉,葛京凤,梁彦庆,等.河北省山区生态安全预警及调控对策———以燕山东段为例[J].资源与产业,2012,14(3):128-133.
[13]郭红连,黄懿瑜,马蔚纯,等.战略环境评价(SEA)的指标体系研究[J].复旦大学学报(自然科学版),2003,42(3):468-475.
[14]潘嫦英,刘卫东.浅谈土地利用规划的环境影响评价[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2004,14(2):134-137.
[15]石培基,刘英英,刘春雨,等.陇南市土地利用规划环境影响评价[J].干旱区研究,2010,27(6):832-838.
[16]赵源,彭馥艳.县级土地利用规划的环境影响评价设计[J].长江流域资源与环境,2010,19(8):964-969.
[17]许文杰,许士国.湖泊生态系统健康评价的熵权综合健康指数法[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(1):125-127.
[18]赵刚,杨开云,邝飞飞.基于熵权的建筑方案模糊优选模型[J].华北水利水电学院学报.2008,29(4):97-99.
[19]刘勇,刘秀华,周佳松.土地利用规划环境影响层次分析和熵技术评价———以重庆市北碚区为例[J].中国土地科学,2005,19(2):9-13.
[20]谢季坚,刘承平.模糊数学方法及其应用[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2000.
[21]夏海兵.基于模糊优选理论的桥梁加固方案选择[J].现代交通技术,2008,5(4):43-45.
[22]毛笑文.甘肃省土地资源可持续利用定量评价[J].干旱地区农业研究,2006,24(3):115-120.
[23]文琦.陕北农牧交错区生态环境影响因素评价[J].干旱地区农业研究,2009,27(1):206-211.
[24]张凤荣.土地可持续利用评价指标体系与方法[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2003.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |