石墨/铝基复合材料存在的问题及解决措施
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摘要
石墨/铝基复合材料具有高的比强度、延展性、热传导性和低的密度、热膨胀系数等特点,在多个领域都有广泛的应用。石墨和铝两相之间的润湿性以及界面反应对复合材料的性能起到重要的作用。综述了在制备石墨/铝基复合材料中遇到润湿性差、界面反应、气孔缺陷等一些弊端,并提出了相应的解决措施,同时探讨了该种复合材料后续的研究重点。
Graphite/Aluminum matrix composites have high specific strength, ductility, thermal conductivity, low density,thermal expansion coefficient, etc., and are widely used in many fields. The wettability between the two phases of Graphite and Aluminum and the interfacial reaction play an important role in the performance of the composite. In this paper, some disadvantages such as poor wettability, interfacial reaction and stomatal defects encountered in the preparation of Graphite/Aluminum matrix composites are reviewed, and corresponding solutions are proposed. The follow-up research focus of this composite is also discussed.
Graphite/Aluminum matrix composites have high specific strength, ductility, thermal conductivity, low density,thermal expansion coefficient, etc., and are widely used in many fields. The wettability between the two phases of Graphite and Aluminum and the interfacial reaction play an important role in the performance of the composite. In this paper, some disadvantages such as poor wettability, interfacial reaction and stomatal defects encountered in the preparation of Graphite/Aluminum matrix composites are reviewed, and corresponding solutions are proposed. The follow-up research focus of this composite is also discussed.
引文
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[23]Ma B,Wang J,Lee T H,et al.Microstructural characterization of Al4C3,in Aluminum-Graphite composite prepared by electron-beam melting[J].Journal of Materials Science,2018,53(14):10173-10180.
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[26]Lalet G,Kurita H,Miyazaki T,et al.Thermomechanical stability of a carbon fiber-reinforced aluminum matrix composite fabricated by spark plasma sintering in various pulse conditions[J].Materials Letters,2014,130(8):32-35.
[27]Huang Y,Su Y,Li S,et al.Fabrication of Graphite film/Aluminum composites by vacuum hot pressing:process optimization and thermal conductivity[J].Composites Part B,2016,107:43-50.
[2]Hao S M,Mao J W,Xie J P.Research and development of ceramic particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites[J].Powder Metallurgy Industry,2018,28(1):56-62.
[3]Yuan G,Li X,Dong Z,et al.Graphite blocks with preferred orientation and high thermal conductivity[J].Carbon,2012,50(1):175-182.
[4]刘振刚.新型石墨颗粒/铝合金复合自润滑轴瓦材料的研究[D].东北大学,2009.
[5]张国定,赵昌正.金属基复合材料[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社,1996.
[6]吴尚敏,李克,王飞,等.石墨/CNTs增强铝基混杂复合材料的微观组织与摩擦磨损性能[J].材料导报,2014,28(2):76-78.
[7]童伟,裴久阳,陈名海,等.压力浸渗制备石墨/铝复合材料及其热学性能[J].功能材料,2016,47(s2):120-124.
[8]刘杰.改性石墨在活塞用铝复合材料中的应用研究[D].广东工业大学,2017.
[9]龙毅,徐洪涛.天然石墨鳞片表面接枝改性和热处理的研究[J].化学与生物工程,2007,24(6):70-72.
[10]彭德强,李青侠,郑丽娟.超声波净化鳞片石墨表面的试验研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2014,33(3):662-665.
[11]李文虎,潘勇,雷维新,等.等离子体处理对石墨膜表面亲水性的影响[J].表面技术,2018(4):49-55.
[12]刘振刚,姚广春,刘宜汉.镀铜石墨与铝熔体的润湿性[J].材料导报,2009,23(2):57-59.
[13]叶喜葱,林咸参,曹如心,等.空间有序石墨/铝基自润滑复合材料的制备[J].材料热处理学报,2017(12):1-5.
[14]Huang Y,Ouyang Q,Zhang D,et al.Carbon materials reinforced Aluminum composites:A review[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2014,27(5):775-786.
[15]董志国.石墨/铝复合材料的制备及性能研究[D].东北大学,2008.
[16]毕玉保,王慧芳,王铭,等.微波熔盐法制备Si C改性石墨[J].耐火材料,2017(6):418-421.
[17]刘向东,王莹.Ce及Mg对Si Cp/Al复合材料界面润湿性的影响[J].铸造技术,2004,25(1):58-60.
[18]刘强,曾燮榕,谢盛辉,等.Gr/Al-0.7Si-1.2Mg复合材料制备及摩擦性能研究[J].深圳大学学报(理工版),2007,24(2):166-171.
[19]Sundriyal P,Sah P L,Sundriyal P,et al.Enhancement of mechanical properties of Graphite particulate Aluminum metal matrix composites by Magnesium addition[J].Materials Today Proceedings,2017,4(9):9481-9486.
[20]Li W,Liu Y,Wu G.Preparation of graphite flakes/Al with preferred orientation and high thermal conductivity by squeeze casting[J].Carbon,2015,95:545-551.
[21]Bakshi S R,Agarwal A.An analysis of the factors affecting strengthening in carbon nanotube reinforced aluminum composites[J].Carbon,2011,49(2):533-544.
[22]Shi J,Che R C,Liang C Y,et al.Microstructure of diamond/aluminum composites fabricated by pressureless metal infiltration[J].Composites Part B Engineering,2011,42(6):1346-1349.
[23]Ma B,Wang J,Lee T H,et al.Microstructural characterization of Al4C3,in Aluminum-Graphite composite prepared by electron-beam melting[J].Journal of Materials Science,2018,53(14):10173-10180.
[24]Etter T,Schulz P,Weber M,et al.Aluminium carbide formation in interpenetrating Graphite/Aluminium composites[J].Materials Science&Engineering A,2007,448(1-2):1-6.
[25]Seleman E S,Ahmed M M Z,Ataya S.Microstructure and mechanical properties of hot extruded 6016 Aluminum alloy/Graphite composites[J].Journal of Materials Science&Technology,2018.
[26]Lalet G,Kurita H,Miyazaki T,et al.Thermomechanical stability of a carbon fiber-reinforced aluminum matrix composite fabricated by spark plasma sintering in various pulse conditions[J].Materials Letters,2014,130(8):32-35.
[27]Huang Y,Su Y,Li S,et al.Fabrication of Graphite film/Aluminum composites by vacuum hot pressing:process optimization and thermal conductivity[J].Composites Part B,2016,107:43-50.
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