城市非点源污染研究进展及防治措施
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摘要
在点源污染已得到初步控制的基础上,城市非点源污染如今已成为城市水环境的重大污染源之一并引起全球的广泛关注。对国内外学者有关城市非点源污染的来源、特征、影响因素及防治措施等方面的研究进展进行了归纳分析,并结合我国现状提出了强化非点源污染控制的几点建议。
Urban non-point source pollution had become the major source of pollution in the urban water environment and cause widespread concern worldwide,when point source pollution basically got controlled. The research progress of sources,characteristics,influencing factors and countermeasures of urban non-point source pollution were reviewed. Some suggestions about strengthening of non-point source pollution control was proposed based on the Chinese status quo.
Urban non-point source pollution had become the major source of pollution in the urban water environment and cause widespread concern worldwide,when point source pollution basically got controlled. The research progress of sources,characteristics,influencing factors and countermeasures of urban non-point source pollution were reviewed. Some suggestions about strengthening of non-point source pollution control was proposed based on the Chinese status quo.
引文
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[3] Fu P,D X,k,et al. Dynamics of Stream Water Quality during Snowmelt and Rainfall-Runoff Events in a Small Agricultural Catchment[J]. Clean-Soil Air Water,2012,40(2):154-163.
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[6]秦攀,雷坤,Soon-Thiam,等.我国城市非点源污染特征及其模型应用探讨[J].环境工程技术学报,2016,6(4):397-406.
[7]黄虹,邹长伟,陈新庚,等.中国非点源污染研究评述[J].生态环境学报,2004,13(2):255-257.
[8]史贵涛,陈振楼,李海雯,等.上海城市水环境非点源污染及其控制对策[J].人民长江,2007,38(1):84-85.
[9]邓焕广,陈振楼,姚春霞,等.上海酸雨变化及对策[J].云南地理环境研究,2004,16(1):30-33.
[10]马慧雅.北京城区降雨径流污染特征研究[D].郑州:河南大学,2016.
[11]刘生红.武汉市梦泽湖水量水质保持技术研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2008.
[12]张超.基于改进型SWMM和单位投资环境效益的截流倍数优选[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2013.
[13] Fallah S M,Bonhomme C,Petrucci G,et al. Road traffic impact on urban water quality:a step towards integrated traffic,air and stormwater modelling[J]. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int,2014,21(8):5297-5310.
[14]毛彦景.重庆地区高速公路路面径流污染特征研究[D].成都:西南大学,2010.
[15]熊胜益.城市街谷型交叉口内汽车尾气污染的试验及数值模拟研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2011.
[16] Thorpe A,Harrison R M. Sources and properties of non-exhaust particulate matter from road traffic:a review[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2008,400(1):270-282.
[17] Van Bohemen H D,Wh J V D L. The influence of road infrastructure and traffic on soil,water,and air quality[J]. Environmental Management,2003,31(1):50-68.
[18] Westerlund K. METAL EMISSIONS FROM STOCKHOLM TRAFFIC-WEAR OF BRAKE LININGS[Z]. SLB-ANALYS,2001.
[19] Wik A,Dave G. Occurrence and effects of tire wear particles in the environment-a critical review and an initial risk assessment[J]. Environmental Pollution,2009,157(1):1-11.
[20] Limited K M,Kennedy P,Gadd J. Preliminary Examination of Trace Elements in Tyres,Brake Pads and Road Bitumen in New Zealand[Z].
[21] Chebbo G P M-C G M F S G. Nonpoint source pollution of urban stormwater runoff:a methodology for source analysis[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2014,21(17):17.
[22]杨宏辉,赵佳.冬季轮胎市场蓄势待发[J].中国橡胶,2013,29(7):11-14.
[23] G2 Bel P,Dierkes C,Coldewey W G. Storm water runoff concentration matrix for urban areas[J]. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology,2007,91(1):26-42.
[24] K B. Substance flow analyses of phthalates and nonylphenols in stormwater[J]. Water Science&Technology A Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research,2010,62(5):1154.
[25]张立萍.双酚A的安全性讨论[J].现代化工,2012(11):26.
[26]陆松柳,章烨.城市面源污染影响因子及控制技术的研究现状与展望[J].城市道桥与防洪,2018(7):30-33.
[27]牟月.杭州市建筑垃圾处理厂运营策略研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2014.
[28]洪克险.论面源污染控制在城市水污染治理中的重要性——上海面源污染现状及思考[J].中国勘察设计,2008(10):55-58.
[29]王和意,刘敏,刘巧梅,等.城市降雨径流非点源污染分析与研究进展[J].城市环境与城市生态,2003(6):287-289.
[30]任国玉,吴虹,陈正洪,等.我国降水变化趋势的空间特征[J].应用气象学报,2000,11(3):322-330.
[31]方勇.长沙市非点源污染的研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2008.
[32]许书军,魏世强,谢德体.非点源污染影响因素及区域差异[J].长江流域资源与环境,2004,13(4):389-394.
[33]孙金华,倪深海,颜志俊.人类活动对太湖地区水环境演变的影响研究[J].水资源与水工程学报,2006,17(1):7-10.
[34]丁程程,刘健.中国城市面源污染现状及其影响因素[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(S1):86-89.
[35] Li X Y,Zhang S T. Seasonal Provincial Characteristics of Vertical Distribution of Dust Loadings and Heavy Metals near Surface in City[J]. 2015,36(6):2274.
[36] Adachi K,Tainosho Y. Single particle characterization of size-fractionated road sediments[J]. Applied Geochemistry,2005,20(5):849-859.
[37]李晓燕.季节变化对贵阳市不同功能区地表灰尘重金属的影响[J].环境科学,2013,34(6):2407-2415.
[38] Westerlund C,Viklander M. Particles and associated metals in road runoff during snowmelt and rainfall[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2006,362(1):143-156.
[39]郭青海,马克明,杨柳,等.城市非点源污染的主要来源及分类控制对策[J].环境科学,2006,1(11):2170-2175.
[40] Ballo S,Liu M,Hou L,et al. Pollutants in stormwater runoff in Shanghai(China):Implications for management of urban runoff pollution[J]. Progress in Natural Science:Materials International,2009,19(7):873-880.
[41]常静,刘敏,许世远,等.上海城市降雨径流污染时空分布与初始冲刷效应[J].地理研究,2006,25(6):994-1002.
[42]王和意.上海城市降雨径流污染过程及管理措施研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2005.
[43]侯培强,王效科,郑飞翔,等.我国城市面源污染特征的研究现状[J].给水排水,2009,35(S1):188-193.
[44] Zhao H T,Li X Y,Wang X M,et al. Grain size distribution of road-deposited sediment and its contribution to heavy metal pollution in urban runoff in Beijing,China[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2010,183(1):203-210.
[45] Ming F C,Yusop Z,Abustan I. Relationship between sediment build-up characteristics and antecedent dry days on different urban road surfaces in Malaysia[J]. Urban Water Journal,2015,12(3):240-247.
[46] Shen Z,Liu J,Aini G,et al. A comparative study of the grain-size distribution of surface dust and stormwater runoff quality on typical urban roads and roofs in Beijing,China[J].Environmental Science&Pollution Research,2015,23(3):1-12.
[47]朱伟,边博,李磊.镇江城市径流颗粒粒径分布及其与污染物的关系[J].环境科学学报,2008,28(4):764-771.
[48] Liaw C H,Cheng M S,Tsai Y L. Low-Impact Development:An innovative alternative approach to stormwater management[J]. Journal of Marine Science&Technology,2000,8(1):41-49.
[49]杨勇,操家顺. BMPs在苏州城市非点源污染控制中的应用[J].水资源保护,2007,23(6):60-62.
[50]潘姣.植草沟在城市雨洪控制利用中的研究进展[J].城镇供水,2015(5):62-66.
[51]尹炜,李培军,叶闽,等.复合潜流人工湿地处理城市地表径流研究[J].中国给水排水,2006,22(1):10-13.
[52]严立.湖滨区初期暴雨径流强化净化工程技术研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2006.
[53]刘洪光,石玮,徐伟.浅谈雨水调蓄池的应用[J].黑龙江水利科技,2002,30(4):141.
[54]王利利.雨水调蓄池与雨水泵站在工程中的联合设计及应用[J].城市建设理论研究(电子版),2013(3):30-33.
[55]陈捷,赵国志,王彬,等.调蓄池及其在苏州河治理中的应用[J].中国市政工程,2004(4):34-37.
[56]龙剑波,何强.城市规划与城市面源污染调控协同研究[J].中国给水排水,2013,29(14):66-68.
[57]杨柳,马克明,郭青海,等.城市化对水体非点源污染的影响[J].环境科学,2004,25(6):32-39.
[58] Frederick R,Goo R,Keefe M. EPA’s Watershed Approach to Controlling Urban Nonpoint Source Pollution[A]. Wetlands Engineering&River Restoration[C]. 2014:1-7.
[59] Myers C F. National Perspectives and Policy on Nonpoint Sources of Water Pollution[C]. Water Forum,2015.
[60]郑一.城市非点源污染管理的制度、信息和决策支撑[J].水科学进展,2010,21(5):726-732.
[2] Burns M J,Walsh C J,Fletcher T D,et al. A landscape measure of urban stormwater runoff effects is a better predictor of stream condition than a suite of hydrologic factors[J]. Ecohydrology,2015,8(1):160-171.
[3] Fu P,D X,k,et al. Dynamics of Stream Water Quality during Snowmelt and Rainfall-Runoff Events in a Small Agricultural Catchment[J]. Clean-Soil Air Water,2012,40(2):154-163.
[4]倪艳芳.城市面源污染的特征及其控制的研究进展[J].环境科学与管理,2008,33(2):53-57.
[5]刘侨博,刘薇,周瑶,等.非点源污染影响分析及防治措施[J].环境科学与管理,2010,35(6):106-110.
[6]秦攀,雷坤,Soon-Thiam,等.我国城市非点源污染特征及其模型应用探讨[J].环境工程技术学报,2016,6(4):397-406.
[7]黄虹,邹长伟,陈新庚,等.中国非点源污染研究评述[J].生态环境学报,2004,13(2):255-257.
[8]史贵涛,陈振楼,李海雯,等.上海城市水环境非点源污染及其控制对策[J].人民长江,2007,38(1):84-85.
[9]邓焕广,陈振楼,姚春霞,等.上海酸雨变化及对策[J].云南地理环境研究,2004,16(1):30-33.
[10]马慧雅.北京城区降雨径流污染特征研究[D].郑州:河南大学,2016.
[11]刘生红.武汉市梦泽湖水量水质保持技术研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2008.
[12]张超.基于改进型SWMM和单位投资环境效益的截流倍数优选[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2013.
[13] Fallah S M,Bonhomme C,Petrucci G,et al. Road traffic impact on urban water quality:a step towards integrated traffic,air and stormwater modelling[J]. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int,2014,21(8):5297-5310.
[14]毛彦景.重庆地区高速公路路面径流污染特征研究[D].成都:西南大学,2010.
[15]熊胜益.城市街谷型交叉口内汽车尾气污染的试验及数值模拟研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2011.
[16] Thorpe A,Harrison R M. Sources and properties of non-exhaust particulate matter from road traffic:a review[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2008,400(1):270-282.
[17] Van Bohemen H D,Wh J V D L. The influence of road infrastructure and traffic on soil,water,and air quality[J]. Environmental Management,2003,31(1):50-68.
[18] Westerlund K. METAL EMISSIONS FROM STOCKHOLM TRAFFIC-WEAR OF BRAKE LININGS[Z]. SLB-ANALYS,2001.
[19] Wik A,Dave G. Occurrence and effects of tire wear particles in the environment-a critical review and an initial risk assessment[J]. Environmental Pollution,2009,157(1):1-11.
[20] Limited K M,Kennedy P,Gadd J. Preliminary Examination of Trace Elements in Tyres,Brake Pads and Road Bitumen in New Zealand[Z].
[21] Chebbo G P M-C G M F S G. Nonpoint source pollution of urban stormwater runoff:a methodology for source analysis[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2014,21(17):17.
[22]杨宏辉,赵佳.冬季轮胎市场蓄势待发[J].中国橡胶,2013,29(7):11-14.
[23] G2 Bel P,Dierkes C,Coldewey W G. Storm water runoff concentration matrix for urban areas[J]. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology,2007,91(1):26-42.
[24] K B. Substance flow analyses of phthalates and nonylphenols in stormwater[J]. Water Science&Technology A Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research,2010,62(5):1154.
[25]张立萍.双酚A的安全性讨论[J].现代化工,2012(11):26.
[26]陆松柳,章烨.城市面源污染影响因子及控制技术的研究现状与展望[J].城市道桥与防洪,2018(7):30-33.
[27]牟月.杭州市建筑垃圾处理厂运营策略研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2014.
[28]洪克险.论面源污染控制在城市水污染治理中的重要性——上海面源污染现状及思考[J].中国勘察设计,2008(10):55-58.
[29]王和意,刘敏,刘巧梅,等.城市降雨径流非点源污染分析与研究进展[J].城市环境与城市生态,2003(6):287-289.
[30]任国玉,吴虹,陈正洪,等.我国降水变化趋势的空间特征[J].应用气象学报,2000,11(3):322-330.
[31]方勇.长沙市非点源污染的研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2008.
[32]许书军,魏世强,谢德体.非点源污染影响因素及区域差异[J].长江流域资源与环境,2004,13(4):389-394.
[33]孙金华,倪深海,颜志俊.人类活动对太湖地区水环境演变的影响研究[J].水资源与水工程学报,2006,17(1):7-10.
[34]丁程程,刘健.中国城市面源污染现状及其影响因素[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(S1):86-89.
[35] Li X Y,Zhang S T. Seasonal Provincial Characteristics of Vertical Distribution of Dust Loadings and Heavy Metals near Surface in City[J]. 2015,36(6):2274.
[36] Adachi K,Tainosho Y. Single particle characterization of size-fractionated road sediments[J]. Applied Geochemistry,2005,20(5):849-859.
[37]李晓燕.季节变化对贵阳市不同功能区地表灰尘重金属的影响[J].环境科学,2013,34(6):2407-2415.
[38] Westerlund C,Viklander M. Particles and associated metals in road runoff during snowmelt and rainfall[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2006,362(1):143-156.
[39]郭青海,马克明,杨柳,等.城市非点源污染的主要来源及分类控制对策[J].环境科学,2006,1(11):2170-2175.
[40] Ballo S,Liu M,Hou L,et al. Pollutants in stormwater runoff in Shanghai(China):Implications for management of urban runoff pollution[J]. Progress in Natural Science:Materials International,2009,19(7):873-880.
[41]常静,刘敏,许世远,等.上海城市降雨径流污染时空分布与初始冲刷效应[J].地理研究,2006,25(6):994-1002.
[42]王和意.上海城市降雨径流污染过程及管理措施研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2005.
[43]侯培强,王效科,郑飞翔,等.我国城市面源污染特征的研究现状[J].给水排水,2009,35(S1):188-193.
[44] Zhao H T,Li X Y,Wang X M,et al. Grain size distribution of road-deposited sediment and its contribution to heavy metal pollution in urban runoff in Beijing,China[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2010,183(1):203-210.
[45] Ming F C,Yusop Z,Abustan I. Relationship between sediment build-up characteristics and antecedent dry days on different urban road surfaces in Malaysia[J]. Urban Water Journal,2015,12(3):240-247.
[46] Shen Z,Liu J,Aini G,et al. A comparative study of the grain-size distribution of surface dust and stormwater runoff quality on typical urban roads and roofs in Beijing,China[J].Environmental Science&Pollution Research,2015,23(3):1-12.
[47]朱伟,边博,李磊.镇江城市径流颗粒粒径分布及其与污染物的关系[J].环境科学学报,2008,28(4):764-771.
[48] Liaw C H,Cheng M S,Tsai Y L. Low-Impact Development:An innovative alternative approach to stormwater management[J]. Journal of Marine Science&Technology,2000,8(1):41-49.
[49]杨勇,操家顺. BMPs在苏州城市非点源污染控制中的应用[J].水资源保护,2007,23(6):60-62.
[50]潘姣.植草沟在城市雨洪控制利用中的研究进展[J].城镇供水,2015(5):62-66.
[51]尹炜,李培军,叶闽,等.复合潜流人工湿地处理城市地表径流研究[J].中国给水排水,2006,22(1):10-13.
[52]严立.湖滨区初期暴雨径流强化净化工程技术研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2006.
[53]刘洪光,石玮,徐伟.浅谈雨水调蓄池的应用[J].黑龙江水利科技,2002,30(4):141.
[54]王利利.雨水调蓄池与雨水泵站在工程中的联合设计及应用[J].城市建设理论研究(电子版),2013(3):30-33.
[55]陈捷,赵国志,王彬,等.调蓄池及其在苏州河治理中的应用[J].中国市政工程,2004(4):34-37.
[56]龙剑波,何强.城市规划与城市面源污染调控协同研究[J].中国给水排水,2013,29(14):66-68.
[57]杨柳,马克明,郭青海,等.城市化对水体非点源污染的影响[J].环境科学,2004,25(6):32-39.
[58] Frederick R,Goo R,Keefe M. EPA’s Watershed Approach to Controlling Urban Nonpoint Source Pollution[A]. Wetlands Engineering&River Restoration[C]. 2014:1-7.
[59] Myers C F. National Perspectives and Policy on Nonpoint Sources of Water Pollution[C]. Water Forum,2015.
[60]郑一.城市非点源污染管理的制度、信息和决策支撑[J].水科学进展,2010,21(5):726-732.
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